It tickles my nose and I sneeze what should I do?

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What to do if your nose is itching?

Otolaryngologists or therapists can often hear patients complaining that they have an itching in their nose. Such a symptom is unlikely to be explained from a physiological point of view, and therefore requires elimination.

Table of contents:

But before you engage in treatment, you need to establish the origin of the unpleasant sensations.

Causes and mechanisms

A feeling of itching or itching in the nose indicates irritation of the mucous membrane. The causes of such a reaction are foreign agents that enter the epithelium, in particular, microbes and allergens, dust, chemicals or strong odors. Therefore, the source of unpleasant symptoms may be hidden behind the following conditions and factors:

  • Acute rhinitis.
  • Vasomotor runny nose.
  • Dusty and dry air.
  • Use of vasoconstrictor drops.

The phenomenon of foreign bodies in the nasal passages cannot be ruled out, but this is mainly typical for children. In adults, one can also assume the consequences of injuries and operations when the mucous membrane has not yet completely healed, or a curvature of the nasal septum in the form of a spike, which constantly irritates the nasal wall. The formation of crusts in atrophic rhinitis is another likely factor that provokes prolonged itching. And each situation requires differential diagnosis.

Symptoms

The cause of the itching sensation can be determined based on the results of the examination. As in other situations, it begins with an analysis of complaints and a medical examination. At the initial stage, it is important to identify all (subjective and objective) symptoms of the pathological condition in order to establish a preliminary diagnosis.

Acute rhinitis

An infectious runny nose is the first thing you should think about when you experience nasal irritation. It is dryness, tickling, itching and burning that manifests the first phase of acute rhinitis. There will be no discharge yet, but the body temperature may rise and, most likely, general malaise will appear. Often, lacrimation is added to the symptoms of a runny nose.

The next stage begins with the appearance of profuse serous discharge that literally flows from the nose. The feeling of congestion gradually increases. Subsequently, the snot acquires a thicker consistency and a yellow-green tint. Over time, nasal breathing is restored, and complete recovery occurs within 7–10 days.

If acute rhinitis is one of the manifestations of a cold or acute respiratory viral infection, then in combination with the above symptoms, intoxication will become stronger (headaches, weakness and fatigue), sore throat and sore throat will appear, often with a cough. When examining the nasal cavity, you may notice swelling and redness of the mucous membrane, and the presence of discharge.

In acute rhinitis, itching and tickling in the nose appear in the first phase of the inflammatory process, when irritation of the mucous membrane occurs.

Vasomotor rhinitis

A runny nose that develops due to vascular dysfunction is called vasomotor. It comes in two types: allergic and neurovegetative. The first is provoked by substances to which the body has developed hypersensitivity, and the second is observed against the background of hormonal disorders (including during pregnancy), with prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drops. But in both cases the symptoms are similar:

  • Paroxysmal sneezing.
  • Copious serous discharge.
  • Itchy nose.
  • Tearing.

An allergic runny nose is often accompanied by conjunctivitis and redness of the eyes, which also itch. Rhinitis can be combined with atopic dermatitis or bronchial asthma.

Atrophic rhinitis

A chronic inflammatory process in the nose with trophic disorders can also give a similar picture. The mucous membrane becomes thinner, the discharge becomes scanty, but very viscous. They dry out to form crusts, which further irritate the epithelium. As a result, patients feel as if something is itching in their nose. At the same time, the sense of smell decreases, and nasal congestion persists for a long time. Nosebleeds are likely due to forced removal of the crusts.

Additional diagnostics

The exact origin of the itching can be determined based on the results of additional diagnostics. In acute or atrophic rhinitis, everything can be understood even with rhinoscopy. In the latter case, the mucous membrane looks thinned, pale, with pockets of thick mucus and crusts, and small vessels are clearly visible through it. But in case of vasomotor rhinitis, to find out the reasons, you will need to carry out allergy tests, donate blood for immunoglobulins E. And only after this can you begin treatment.

Without knowing the origin of the pathology and the exact diagnosis, there can be no talk of any treatment.

Treatment

Therapeutic tactics consist in primarily eliminating the causative factors that provoke changes in the mucous membrane. If irritation in the nose appears due to dry or dusty air, then you will have to think about moisturizing and cleaning it. In production, it is necessary to use personal respiratory protection equipment (masks, respirators). Other conditions require more specific therapy.

Traditional

Rhinitis requires the use of medications. Based on the clinical situation, the following drugs are used in complex treatment:

  1. Saline solutions (Salin, Humer, Aqua Maris).
  2. Vasoconstrictors (Nazivin, Tizin, Vibrocil).
  3. Antimicrobial (Isofra, Polydexa).
  4. Antiviral (Nazoferon).
  5. Antihistamines (Allergodil, Lecrolin).
  6. Topical corticosteroids (Flixonase, Nasonex).
  7. Immunotropic (Derinat).

However, nasal decongestants (vasoconstrictors) should be used for no more than 5–7 days, otherwise there is a risk of drug-induced (vasomotor) runny nose. For atrophic rhinitis, oil drops, applications with glycerin and iodine, and ointments with sea salt are used. As part of the conservative treatment of acute and chronic runny nose, physiotherapy (UHF, ultraviolet irradiation, helium-neon laser, pulsed currents) is actively used.

Folk

In no case should folk remedies be opposed to traditional treatment. They are not an alternative, but can only be used as an addition to the main therapy. Common methods to reduce itching and tickling in the nose include the following:

  • Warming with salt in a bag or boiled egg.
  • Rinse with saline solution, herbal decoctions (calendula, sage, chamomile).
  • Instillation of aloe juice.

But when using herbal ingredients, you should remember that they can cause an allergic reaction, increasing the discomfort in the nose. Therefore, it is not recommended to use such methods without the approval of a doctor.

The feeling of itching and tickling in the nose is familiar to many. If such symptoms persist for a long time and are accompanied by other signs of pathology, then you should seek medical help. For what reasons is itching in the nose and what to do in a particular case, the doctor will tell you.

Source: http://elaxsir.ru/simptomy/nasmork/sverbit-v-nosu-chto-delat.html

Itchy nose, sneezing, runny nose - what do the symptoms indicate?

Most often, itching in the nose, sneezing and runny nose are observed with allergic diseases of the upper respiratory tract - for example, with hay fever, which affects from 2 to 20% of the population in different countries. In addition, similar symptoms can occur in the initial stages of colds, acute respiratory viral infections, as well as when the mucous membrane of the nose and eyes is irritated by acrid smoke or dust.

Content

Why do itching, runny nose and sneezing occur?

The mucous membrane of the nasopharynx is rich in nerve endings, which, when irritated, can cause itching and then sneezing - a protective reflex mechanism due to which the nasal cavity is cleared of foreign particles that have entered it.

A runny nose is another protective mechanism when the inflamed mucous membrane begins to produce a large amount of liquid secretion, which also effectively removes dust particles and other allergens that have entered the nasopharynx from the outside.

In a similar way, the body tries to free itself from viral particles and other pathogens that have entered the nasopharynx during ARVI.

What can sneezing, itching and runny nose tell you?

Allergy (allergic rhinitis)

The mucous membrane of the nasopharynx contains many mast cells with histamine granules. When an allergen enters, histamine is released into the surrounding space and connects with H1 and H2 receptors , which provoke inflammation and swelling, which leads to excessive mucus secretion and the appearance of a runny nose, accompanied by sneezing.

The main cause of allergic rhinitis is contact with:

  • plant pollen,
  • mold spores,
  • house dust,
  • pet dander,
  • some medications,
  • food products,
  • household chemicals.

A distinctive feature of a runny nose, sneezing and itching of an allergic nature is that there is a direct relationship between their occurrence and the impact of the allergen: for example, you opened a bottle containing a household chemical and immediately itched your nose, and then you wanted to sneeze and blow your nose.

If the allergy is associated with flowering plants, then these symptoms will only be observed at certain times of the year.

Colds, ARVI

A virus or other pathogenic microorganism, entering the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, begins to penetrate the epithelial cells, thereby causing its inflammation. The swollen and reddened mucous membrane produces excess mucus, and a runny nose appears. This irritates a large number of nerve receptors, causing itching and sneezing.

You can suspect a cold or ARVI if a runny nose, sneezing and itching are accompanied by other symptoms characteristic of such a disease:

  • temperature rise,
  • lethargy, increased fatigue,
  • chills,
  • general malaise.

The most common cause of sneezing and runny nose is rhinovirus infection.

Exposure to caustic gas, smoke, strong odors

All substances that can dry out the mucous membrane, cause irritation or lead to a chemical burn also cause sneezing, runny nose and itching.

Vasomotor rhinitis

This disease is characterized by an imbalance in the regulation of vascular muscle tone. This condition leads to neurovegetative rhinitis, when the sensitivity of the receptors of the nerve endings of the nasal mucosa to any irritant increases. This type of runny nose is provoked by too hot or cold food, odors, stress, and polluted air.

Tumors

Sometimes a runny nose, itching and sneezing occur due to irritation of nerve endings by benign or malignant tumors - papillomas, cysts or fibromas.

As a rule, this reason for the appearance of these symptoms can only be determined by an ENT doctor by examining the nasopharyngeal cavity in the speculum and conducting additional studies.

How to get rid of a runny nose, sneezing and itching?

First you need to identify the cause that causes such symptoms. To do this, you should see a doctor and undergo a more in-depth examination. Once the cause is determined, the doctor will recommend appropriate medications and treatment methods in this case:

  • If the cause is an allergy, then you need to limit contact with the allergen as much as possible by wearing a mask when the gardens are blooming or eliminating foods that provoke an allergic reaction from your diet. Additionally, you should take medications prescribed by your doctor.
  • ARVI. Sneezing, runny nose and itching are observed mainly in the first days of the disease, then the condition improves. In order not to infect others, during ARVI and colds it is important to use disposable paper handkerchiefs.
  • Vasomotor rhinitis. It must be remembered that excessive use of vasoconstrictor drops in the nose can cause proliferation of the mucous membrane and a feeling of constant congestion in the nasal passages.

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Source: http://allergolife.ru/zud-v-nosu-chixanie-nasmork-o-chem-govoryat-simptomy/

tickles in the nose when you have a cold, what to do

Itchy nose

In the case where swelling appears along the way, it is worth consulting a specialist who prescribes vasoconstrictor drugs. But you shouldn’t get carried away with them, because many of them become addictive, getting rid of which is not an easy task. Often, rinsing the nasal cavity with special solutions or traditional medicine is prescribed. Itching itself is considered a manifestation of the main allergy.

First signs

It happens that it is problematic to determine the symptoms and a specific disease, so it is worth looking for other causes and signs that affect a similar problem. Self-medication is not recommended, but it is worth visiting an allergist or otolaryngologist. Diagnostics and nasal culture, which can identify microorganisms in the nose, are considered mandatory. The first signs are allergic reactions, the influence of a strong odor is affected and an infectious disease may be present.

Causes

In most cases, the cause of itching in the nose is the presence of external factors and various types of irritants. Allergic reactions and injuries to the nose, including strong odors, are no less common.

In the case of internal factors, infections are isolated. For this reason, it is impossible to start treatment without determining the cause of the problem. A therapist, otolaryngologist or allergist will be able to help determine the course of treatment based on certain reasons.

Common causes of itching in the nose are:

  • dust with pollen;
  • fur or dandruff;
  • pungent odors;
  • allergens and infectious diseases.

What to do?

Many people are interested in the question of what to do in such a situation? Some experts recommend trimming nose hair, but not plucking it, as this approach causes inflammation that spreads all the way to the brain.

Why does your nose itch?

Each of us has to experience an itchy nose from time to time. We begin to remember the signs with which this trouble is associated. The most popular of them is that drinking tickles your nose. Often, when asked why the nose itches, they answer: “You’ll get it in the nose.” Itching in the left and right nostrils had different interpretations. For example, if the right nostril is bothering you, you should expect good news, but if the left nostril is bothering you, you will have to face troubles. If the tip of the nose itches, this indicates the upcoming consumption of alcohol, and the middle of the nose indicates some benefit.

There are many signs explaining this phenomenon. However, if your nose is constantly itching, then turning to signs is useless. Perhaps the reasons could be much more serious, such as allergies or skin problems. No amount of alcohol will help if you need treatment.

Itchy nose - reasons

The reasons why the inside of the nose itches may be as follows:

  • exacerbation of allergies due to contact with pollen, wool, dust;
  • respiratory disease;
  • consequences of diabetes and hypothyroidism;
  • excessive dryness of the mucous membrane due to low humidity;
  • the inside of the nose may itch due to hypertrichosis - excess hair;
  • nervous tension, constant stress.

Let's figure out why the outside of the nose itches. The reasons may be:

  • scabies. the causative agent of which can be the scabies mite, and not only the nose, but also the hands and scalp can itch;
  • skin diseases such as seborrhea, psoriasis, eczema;
  • consequences of mosquito bites, fleas;
  • in the process of restoring skin damaged due to burns. including solar ones.

What to do if your nose itches?

Having found out the reason why your nose itches, you should begin to choose a method to combat it.

If the itching in the nose was caused by low humidity, then you should use humidifiers indoors. In addition, you can place an aquarium with fish or a carafe of water in the room. Dry nose can be dealt with by resorting to moisturizing preparations based on sea water - Aquamaris or Humera.

Constant sore throat and cough - how to treat dryness and rawness

A ticklish throat can be caused by a wide variety of things. Complaints of a sore throat and various hoarseness come regularly. Recommended for consumption in the evening; - tickling in the throat and subsequent cough can be caused by smoking or being in a smoky room.

What Causes Throat Tickling?

A ticklish throat can be caused by a wide variety of things. Sometimes a ticklish, scratchy throat can indicate the onset of a cold. Allergies to foods or food additives, and environmental allergies to smoke, dust mites, soil, or pollen, can lead to an itchy, ticklish throat. Post-nasal drip or dry throat can irritate the throat and cause a tickling sensation. Various home remedies have been suggested that can address this condition.

Some people notice a tickling sensation in their throat right before a sore throat or other cold symptoms appear. If the cold is accompanied by a cough, the tickling may be caused by scratching the lining of the throat as air is removed from the lungs. Every time a person coughs, the lining of the throat is scratched and another round of throat tickle begins.

Allergies to nuts, shellfish and other foods are quite common. Environmental allergies to pollen, dust, and other airborne substances are also very common. Allergies can lead to an itchy, stuffy nose and cause postnasal drip, which is excess mucus that drips from the sinuses down the back of the throat. Postnasal drip is one of the most common causes of throat irritation.

Remedies for an irritated, scratchy throat vary widely. Sometimes just drinking water will ease the symptoms. Over-the-counter cold diamonds have also been known to help this condition.

A runny nose is a simple, complex disease

One breath is enough for the runny nose viruses to reach their target. They penetrate the cells of the nasal mucosa and cause inflammation. The body's protective actions can be very burdensome for the patient himself. He feels unwell, suffers from a headache, his eyes are watery, his nose is running

As soon as a patient with a runny nose sneezes, coughs, or simply says something, viruses become airborne. Thus, the pathogen gets a chance to “get acquainted” with the next victim. One breath is enough for the runny nose viruses to reach their target. They penetrate the cells of the nasal mucosa and cause inflammation. From a biological point of view, the body’s reaction to pathogens is quite rational: the mucous membrane begins to produce a significant amount of nasal secretion. With the help of tiny cilia of the ciliated epithelium, pathogens are expelled from the body.

However, this mechanism functions as long as the mucus is liquid. Unfortunately, with a runny nose, this occurs only in the initial phase of the disease. Gradually, the nasal secretion becomes viscous, the cilia of the ciliated epithelium stick together and can no longer function normally. Sneezing is also a kind of virus removal mechanism: the body tries to get rid of particles that have penetrated it, forcefully pushing them out.

The body's protective actions can be very burdensome for the patient himself. He feels unwell, suffers from a headache, his eyes are watery, his nose is running... After a couple of days, when the mucous secretions from his nose become yellow and thick, the patient feels completely overwhelmed.

The mucous membrane not only secretes mucus, it also swells. This causes the airways to become even more clogged. A patient with a runny nose can barely breathe through his nose. The simplest way to relieve a stuffy nose - blowing your nose - also does not work. Smells and tastes are almost not perceived: the finest perfume, the most exquisite food or rare wine are unattractive and tasteless.

Dear consultants, help me cope with my runny nose. Of course, I wouldn’t bother you because of this not very serious problem, but I’m afraid of infecting the child, so I want to get better quickly.

1. The patient is a 36-year-old woman, light brown hair, green eyes, fair skin, tall, rather plump.

2. Complaints: A runny nose appeared two days ago. It started with a tickle in the nasopharynx, a slight congestion on the right side, then the congestion disappeared and snot began to flow. The discharge from the nose is clear, liquid, like water, not irritating, periodically the nose tickles, at this moment tears appear in the eyes, and after a few seconds sneezing. Sneezing happens 5-6 times a day. There is a constant tingling sensation in the mouth in the area of ​​the palate closer to the throat and on the tip of the tongue. If you take a horizontal position, your nose becomes very stuffy, the flow stops, and you get the feeling that the walls of the nose are sticking together from the inside. At night while sleeping I woke up with a feeling of severe dryness in my nasopharynx. During the day, periods of “flow” from the nose alternate with periods of congestion, sometimes on the right, sometimes on the left.

3. The disease began the day before yesterday with a feeling of slight congestion and dryness in the nasopharynx.

4. The cause could be hypothermia (it’s cool at work, the day before I was sitting in a jacket and was still freezing), and many in the team get sick.

5. Appearance - pale, with the slightest exertion sweat appears on the forehead and cheeks.

6. My psyche has not undergone any special changes, I get tired a little faster, lying under a blanket is more comfortable, I have no desire to move.

7. Chilliness is my usual state, but now I’m also rather chilly.

8. I didn’t measure the temperature; if there is any sensation, it’s small.

9. Hands and feet are equally warm, forehead is hotter than usual.

10. It is better to lie down, the fresh air is pleasant, but warm.

11. I drink quite a lot, I want warm drinks in large sips, not cold, not hot, but warm.

12.Appetite is worse than usual, now there is a desire for light food - cheese and grapes.

13. The tongue is clean pink and moist.

14. No nausea, no vomiting. Moderate sweating (after exercise)

15. I am not on treatment. The last time I took Phosphorus was 6 weeks ago once.

Source: http://prostudahelp.ru/post/6593-schekochet_v_nosu_pri_prostude_chto_delat

Tickling in the nose when you have a cold

Itchy sensations in the nasal cavity cause discomfort not only of a physiological nature. When you are around people, it is quite inconvenient to constantly scratch your nose. To cope with this problem, you need to find out the origin of the unpleasant manifestations.

This can be done based on the general clinical picture of the person’s condition and accompanying symptoms.

Causes

The factors that determine why the nose tickles are associated with changes in the condition of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. The sensation of itching appears when irritants of various etiologies enter the nasal cavity. Such tickling is most often the first sign of incipient rhinitis (runny nose).

Rhinitis is a group of inflammatory diseases that affects the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, causing swelling and an unpleasant tickling sensation. The symptoms are similar for almost all types of this disease, but the causes may be different. They provoke a feeling of itching in the nose. The most common are rhinitis of an allergic nature and cold-viral origin.

Allergic runny nose

The development of the disease is caused by contact of the nasal mucosa with antigens that cause an allergic reaction. Sensitization (hypersensitivity) is an individual property that manifests itself when the body interacts with an allergen, which causes a certain reaction. In the case of allergic rhinitis, the manifestations are as follows:

burning and itching of the nose (inside and outside); sneezing; swelling of the mucous membrane; discharge from the sinuses; labored breathing; weakened sense of smell; lacrimation and redness of the sclera of the eyes.

Tickling in the nose and sneezing are caused by aeroallergens, that is, those contained in the air and entering the body through inhalation. Allergens that cause sensitization are divided into three main groups:

household This group includes: house dust and the microscopic saprophytes contained in it (dust mites), library dust, wool, saliva and excrement of pets, household fungus (mold), house plants. It can also be the tastes and smells of food, household chemicals, perfumes and cosmetics, cigarette smoke; medicinal. The body’s reaction occurs due to the use of medications; external. Antigens of this group are plant pollen, petroleum distillation products (gasoline and other chemical compounds).

Runny nose: colds (infectious) and viral

The occurrence of rhinitis is associated with the penetration of viruses and infections into the respiratory system against a background of weak immunity. The symptoms of allergic rhinitis include fever, dry throat, headache, nasal discharge (watery in the first days, mucous in the subsequent period).

The acute form of the disease can provoke the development of sinusitis, otitis, rhinosinusitis and other diseases of the ENT organs.

Chronic rhinitis is classified into several types, depending on the severity of the disease, the extent of the affected area, and the changes that have occurred in the nasopharynx.

Important. To make a correct diagnosis, you should contact an otolaryngologist, undergo examinations, and, if necessary, undergo tests. If you suspect an allergic rhinitis, undergo allergy tests for specific immunoglobulins to identify the antigen.

Treatment options

The first thing you need to do if your nose tickles is to consult a doctor. When the cause of discomfort in the nasal cavity is identified, it is eliminated with the help of medications, traditional medicine, and physiotherapeutic methods.

In the case of an allergic version of rhinitis, it may be necessary to reconsider eating habits and change living and working conditions.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

The complex of measures for the treatment of nasal allergies includes several stages:

identification of causes (direct antigen); elimination of the antigen, or maximum limitation of contact with it. When reacting to a household type of allergen, it is necessary to get rid of carpets, cotton wool and feather bedding, and regularly treat the home with special solutions that kill saprophytes. Remove household mold and yeast. Eliminate foods that increase sensitization from the diet. Use natural body care products. Use only hypoallergenic household products; Use antihistamines prescribed by your doctor. There are pharmaceutical tablets to fight the disease from the inside, and nasal antihistamine sprays that stop allergy attacks. The first include drugs such as Claritin, Zyrtec, Suprastin, Tavegil, Zodak, Erius.

You should take medications only on the recommendation of a doctor, and in the correct dosage. All medications have a number of contraindications, so as not to harm the body, increasing the dose on your own is prohibited. To get rid of a runny nose and tickling in the nose, sprays and drops of Flick, Nasonex, Flixonase and others are prescribed.

Important. Allergic rhinitis is dangerous due to its complications. In most cases, this is a chronic respiratory disease - bronchial asthma.

Treatment of infectious and viral rhinitis

Since the disease occurs as one of the symptoms of ARVI, influenza, etc., general antiviral medications, drugs to support the immune system, and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.

Common medications are Antigrippin, Fairvex, Anvimax and similar powdered mixtures. The use of vitamin complexes and dietary supplements must be agreed with your doctor.

Drops and sprays that relieve inflammation are prescribed depending on the type of rhinitis (catarrhal, vasomotor, atrophic) and the form of the disease (acute or chronic).

Most often, in the first week of illness, medications that have a vasoconstrictor effect are used to unblock blocked sinuses. Frequently used products: Nazol, Rino-rus, Rinostop, Nazivin and others.

To enhance the effect, before instilling the drug, it is recommended to rinse the nasal sinuses to remove mucus. You can use a solution of sea salt, a decoction of chamomile or other bactericidal herbs. Pharmacies sell a special drug “Dolphin”, which helps to carry out the procedure as comfortably as possible.

After using vasoconstrictor medicinal drops, it is advisable to reinforce the treatment with a 2% Protargol solution.

In case of severe rhinitis, the doctor prescribes local antibacterial drugs, for example, Boiparox.

Long-term use of vasoconstrictors is not allowed. Firstly, they are all addictive, and secondly, they can destabilize blood pressure. If treatment does not bring relief, you should not experiment with other medications on your own; you should seek advice from an otolaryngologist.

Conclusion

If itching in the nasal cavity, you should consult a specialist. Nasal medications should not be used unsupervised. This may have negative health consequences.

Itching in the nasal cavity is a clear sign of irritation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa by allergens or pathogens. Most often, discomfort is caused by the penetration of dust, animal hair, plant pollen, fumes from household chemicals, etc. into the nasal passages. Over time, inflammation and swelling of the tissue occurs in areas of irritation of the mucous membrane, which leads to nasal congestion and rhinitis. How to treat if your nose constantly tickles?

The course of therapy depends on the etiological factors that provoked discomfort in the nasopharynx. Allergic manifestations are treated with antihistamines, and infections are treated with antiviral and antimicrobial agents. A timely response to the problem allows you to eliminate unwanted manifestations of allergies and respiratory diseases, as well as prevent complications.

Causes

If the soreness and itching in the nasopharynx does not stop for several days, this may indicate the development of pathological processes in the tissues. Discomfortable sensations arise due to irritation of the nerve endings that penetrate the mucous membrane of the ENT organs. The most likely irritants include pathogens (viruses, protozoa, fungal spores, microbes) and allergens (house dust, strong odors, polluted air, animal hair).

The cause of nasal itching can be determined by the accompanying clinical manifestations. Their detection allows us to draw up the most optimal treatment plan for the disease and eliminate unwanted processes in the mucosa. Most often, tickling in the nose is caused by the development of the following diseases:

Only an otolaryngologist can make a correct diagnosis after an instrumental examination of the patient’s nasopharynx. Self-medication is fraught with deterioration of health and dire consequences. Inadequate treatment of allergic rhinitis can lead to inflammation not only of the nasal cavity, but also of the lower respiratory tract. Subsequently, this will lead to obstruction of the airways, difficulty breathing and attacks of suffocation.

Allergy treatment

If itching and soreness in the nasopharynx do not go away within 5-7 days, then this almost certainly indicates the development of allergic reactions.

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the causative allergen. If this is not done, after drug therapy, inflammation in the nasal cavity will appear again due to the re-penetration of allergens into the mucous membrane.

To alleviate the patient’s condition and stop unwanted reactions in the respiratory system, the following drugs are used.

Antihistamine tablets

Systemic antiallergic drugs prevent the destruction of so-called mast cells, which contain inflammatory mediators. Timely administration of medications allows you to stop allergic reactions in soft tissues, relieve swelling and inflammation. The following are usually used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis:

"Subrestin"; "Diprazine"; "Tavegil"; "Pipolzin"; "Suprastin".

It is important to remember that antiallergic drugs potentiate (strengthen) the effect of narcotic painkillers.

Some types of antiallergic tablets (Diprazine, Tavegil) enhance the effect of analgesics, which should be taken into account when undergoing pharmacotherapy. To avoid adverse reactions, seek the help of a specialist to determine the optimal dosage of drugs.

Antiallergic nasal agents

Nasal antihistamines relieve and prevent inflammation in the nose due to the formation of a protective film on the surface of the mucous membrane. Some products additionally contain substances that inhibit histamine production. Reducing the concentration of inflammatory mediators in soft tissues allows you to quickly eliminate itching, inflammation and swelling in the nasopharynx. The most effective antiallergic drops include:

"Alergodil"; "Levocabastine"; "Cromhexal"; "Fenistil".

Abuse of antiallergic drugs is fraught with degenerative processes in the mucous membrane and the development of atrophic rhinitis.

Nasopharyngeal irrigation

Nasal lavage (nasal lavage) is a quick and painless method of eliminating allergens from the respiratory system. During irrigation of the nasal mucosa, not only irritants, but also infectious agents are washed off from its surface. Systematic implementation of therapeutic measures can reduce the likelihood of developing respiratory diseases and eliminate the direct cause of allergic rhinitis - allergens.

To expand the range of therapeutic effects of physiotherapy, it is recommended to use preparations based on sea salt for irrigation of the nasopharynx. They reduce vascular permeability, which helps eliminate swelling and facilitate nasal breathing:

"Physiomer"; "Quix"; "Otrivin"; "Morenasal."

It is undesirable to inject drugs into the nasal passages under pressure, as this can lead to inflammation of the Eustachian tube.

To administer solutions into the nose, it is advisable to use irrigators and special teapots (neti pot). With their help, liquid is introduced into the nasopharynx under slight pressure, which prevents its penetration into the auditory tube.

Treatment of infectious diseases

Tickling in the nose, provoked by pathogens, lasts no more than 3-4 days after infection of the ENT organs. Discomfort occurs due to the introduction and proliferation of pathogens in epithelial cells. If the infection in the respiratory system is not eliminated in time, this will subsequently lead to inflammation of the mucous membrane and runny nose.

Treatment of respiratory infections in the nasopharynx is carried out with the following drugs:

Nasal drops and sprays

Nasal drops and sprays can help ease nasal breathing and eliminate inflammation, swelling and itching. Depending on the cause of discomfort in the nasopharynx, the following types of drugs can be used to eliminate symptoms:

If itching and soreness in the nasopharynx do not go away within 5-7 days, then this almost certainly indicates the development of allergic reactions.

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the causative allergen. If this is not done, after drug therapy, inflammation in the nasal cavity will appear again due to the re-penetration of allergens into the mucous membrane.

To alleviate the patient’s condition and stop unwanted reactions in the respiratory system, the following drugs are used.

Antihistamine tablets

Systemic antiallergic drugs prevent the destruction of so-called mast cells, which contain inflammatory mediators. Timely administration of medications allows you to stop allergic reactions in soft tissues, relieve swelling and inflammation. The following are usually used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis:

"Subrestin"; "Diprazine"; "Tavegil"; "Pipolzin"; "Suprastin".

It is important to remember that antiallergic drugs potentiate (strengthen) the effect of narcotic painkillers.

Some types of antiallergic tablets (Diprazine, Tavegil) enhance the effect of analgesics, which should be taken into account when undergoing pharmacotherapy. To avoid adverse reactions, seek the help of a specialist to determine the optimal dosage of drugs.

Antiallergic nasal agents

Nasal antihistamines relieve and prevent inflammation in the nose due to the formation of a protective film on the surface of the mucous membrane. Some products additionally contain substances that inhibit histamine production. Reducing the concentration of inflammatory mediators in soft tissues allows you to quickly eliminate itching, inflammation and swelling in the nasopharynx. The most effective antiallergic drops include:

"Alergodil"; "Levocabastine"; "Cromhexal"; "Fenistil".

Abuse of antiallergic drugs is fraught with degenerative processes in the mucous membrane and the development of atrophic rhinitis.

Nasopharyngeal irrigation

Nasal lavage (nasal lavage) is a quick and painless method of eliminating allergens from the respiratory system. During irrigation of the nasal mucosa, not only irritants, but also infectious agents are washed off from its surface. Systematic implementation of therapeutic measures can reduce the likelihood of developing respiratory diseases and eliminate the direct cause of allergic rhinitis - allergens.

To expand the range of therapeutic effects of physiotherapy, it is recommended to use preparations based on sea salt for irrigation of the nasopharynx. They reduce vascular permeability, which helps eliminate swelling and facilitate nasal breathing:

"Physiomer"; "Quix"; "Otrivin"; "Morenasal."

It is undesirable to inject drugs into the nasal passages under pressure, as this can lead to inflammation of the Eustachian tube.

Hello dear readers of the online ENT blog. I would like to devote today’s article to the problem of acute rhinitis, or as it is also popularly called, runny nose.

As a rule, acute rhinitis, or (runny nose) is one of the first symptoms of a cold, or ARVI. Sneezing, copious mucous discharge from the nose, and nasal congestion are typical and main symptoms of inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Acute rhinitis is the body's most common response to an infection that is spread by airborne droplets.

Hello dear readers of the online ENT blog. I would like to devote today’s article to the problem of acute rhinitis, or as it is also popularly called, runny nose.

As a rule, acute rhinitis, or (runny nose) is one of the first symptoms of a cold, or ARVI. Sneezing, copious mucous discharge from the nose, and nasal congestion are typical and main symptoms of inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Acute rhinitis is the body's most common response to an infection that is spread by airborne droplets.

In today's article you will learn:

1) The main causes of a runny nose;

2) Stages and symptoms of acute rhinitis;

3) How to treat a runny nose correctly?;

a) Medicines;

b) Folk remedies;

Acute rhinitis, or runny nose, is a disease that occurs for one of two reasons. The first and main reason is the effect of various microorganisms (viruses, bacteria) on the nasal mucosa. Normally, the nasal mucosa contains many microorganisms that are not dangerous to our body, or are partially dangerous (opportunistic microorganisms). In case of hypothermia, a decrease in the body's defenses, these opportunistic microorganisms can cause inflammation of the nasal mucosa, or acute runny nose.

Another cause of acute runny nose is the so-called “damaging agent”. For example, it could be dust or various chemicals (allergic rhinitis).

Stages and symptoms of acute rhinitis

In its development, acute rhinitis goes through three stages. The first stage (irritation), in time, usually does not exceed several hours. During this period, irritation of the nasal mucosa occurs due to the ingress of viruses, dust, etc. The patient is bothered by tickling in the nose and sneezing. In the second stage (serous discharge), the patient develops mucous discharge from the nose, swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal turbinates occurs, and nasal breathing becomes difficult. After two or three days, the disease enters the third stage (mucopurulent discharge). Nasal discharge becomes cloudier, more viscous, and greenish-yellow in color. What is important is that in terms of time, this stage should not exceed 3-5 days. Otherwise, it makes sense to go to an ENT doctor and take a picture of the paranasal sinuses (diagnosis of acute sinusitis, frontal sinusitis).

How to treat a runny nose correctly?

It is very important to understand that a runny nose is a natural defense of the human body. Thanks to the abundant secretions of mucus, the “culprits” of acute rhinitis are neutralized on its surface: bacteria, viruses, or dust.

Based on this fact, as an ENT doctor, I do not recommend using vasoconstrictor drops in the first and even second stages of acute rhinitis! All these drops have one effect: to restore nasal breathing and stop excessive nasal discharge. On the one hand, this seems to be good, but on the other, the drops greatly dry out the mucous membrane, which disrupts mucociliary clearance and the natural neutralization of pathogenic factors by mucus.

It makes sense to use such drugs already in the third stage of the disease (see stages above), for the prevention of acute sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, etc.

Among the drugs that I use in personal practice are:

As for homeopathy (Euphorbium compositum, etc.), patient reviews are completely different. Some patients say that the drug is not bad, others that it does not help at all. In a word, there is no stability and confidence in the drug, which is already the reason for its not being prescribed.

As I wrote above, in the first and second stages of the disease, try not to use vasoconstrictor drugs, but replace them by rinsing the nose with saline solutions. By the way, about the dangers of nasal drops, be sure to read this article of mine, you will learn a lot of interesting things. Also, in the initial stages of a runny nose, physical therapy is indicated. procedures (quartz in the nose No. 5).

Do not use physical under any circumstances. procedures or warming up in the third stage of acute runny nose! This leads to deterioration of health and various complications!

How to treat a runny nose correctly?

Hot water is poured into the vessel. The water temperature should be hot enough, but also in such a way as not to burn the skin (40-45 degrees Celsius). Pour in 1 cup of rock table salt and 2/3 cup of mustard, mix thoroughly. We gently lower our feet into the water. It should cover the ankle joint, maybe a little higher. Periodically add hot water as you get used to it. The procedure takes on average min. Then you need to wipe your feet dry, put on warm socks and lie down under a blanket. It is not recommended to take a hot foot bath for more than 30 minutes, as well as for people suffering from diseases of the cardiovascular system or varicose veins in the legs.

2) Rinse the nose with a solution of sea salt;

You can learn more about this useful, safe and effective procedure, learn how to properly rinse your nose at home, and contraindications for rinsing your nose in this article.

Onions and garlic are excellent folk remedies for treating many diseases, including the runny nose. They are absolutely harmless and have a truly unique effect (they are also called natural antibiotics). In order to cure a runny nose in a short period of time, you need about a kilogram of onions. You need to take a few onions and finely chop them into a plate. Next, you need to bend over the bow and breathe in vapor until it finally “exhales.” Take a break for half an hour and repeat the procedure. After onion inhalation, the secretion of mucus from the nose will increase. Just don’t think about putting onion juice in your nostrils. This can lead to burns to the nasal mucosa. You can do the same with garlic.

What are your effective methods of dealing with a runny nose? Share information with me and readers in the comments, don’t be indifferent!

In the following articles, I plan to analyze rhinitis in pregnant women in detail, and tell you about the medications that are allowed for pregnant women with a runny nose. Subscribe to blog updates.

See you soon!

Sincerely, ENT doctor, Vladimir. See all blog articles here

how to stop the first symptoms of a cold? (Headache, tickling nose, sneezing, fatigue)

•For a runny nose, decoctions of eucalyptus and marshmallow leaves are very helpful. Eucalyptus has effective disinfectant and astringent properties, and marshmallow has anti-inflammatory and enveloping properties. You need to prepare decoctions separately: take 10 g of crushed eucalyptus leaves and 20 g of marshmallow leaves per glass of boiling water. Boil them for 5-10 minutes and strain. Mix the decoctions in equal proportions, pour into a teapot and rinse your nose 5-6 times a day, 2-3 times each time.

•At the first sign of flu, you should cut a large fresh onion and then inhale the vapor from the onion, repeating this process 3-4 times a day. In between procedures, soak a cotton swab in crushed garlic and put it deep into the nose or prepare garlic drops: crush two small heads of garlic (100 g), pour in a glass of vodka and shake thoroughly; Place 1 drop on your tongue, spreading it all over your mouth, and then swallow. This treatment will be effective if carried out over 3-4 days.

•An effective folk remedy for the flu is black currant. Make a drink out of it with hot water and sugar. You should drink no more than 4 glasses a day. In winter, it is easy to prepare a decoction from pre-prepared currant branches. Brew a full handful of finely broken branches with 4 cups of water. Boil for 5 minutes and then simmer over low heat for 4 hours. Drink 2 glasses of warm broth at night, slightly sweetened. This treatment must be carried out twice during illness.

•When you have a runny nose, sniff your nose often and rinse your mouth with the following mixture: 4 teaspoons of baking soda and 5 drops of iodine per glass of water.

•Rinse your nose with warm, slightly salted water with the addition of tincture of calendula or eucalyptus (1 teaspoon per 0.5 liters of water). To do this, you need to bend over the vessel, suck in the solution with your nose and release it from your mouth. Thus, rinse your nose with the entire solution without raising your head. Blow your nose. Do this procedure twice a day, morning and evening, for chronic runny nose.

make juice from two oranges and one lemon, drink and go to bed. This is a decent dose of vitamin C and works well for the first symptoms of a cold.

Source: http://otvet.mail.ru/question/

What to do if your nose tickles?

Itchy sensations in the nasal cavity cause discomfort not only of a physiological nature. When you are around people, it is quite inconvenient to constantly scratch your nose. To cope with this problem, you need to find out the origin of the unpleasant manifestations.

This can be done based on the general clinical picture of the person’s condition and accompanying symptoms.

Causes

The factors that determine why the nose tickles are associated with changes in the condition of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. The sensation of itching appears when irritants of various etiologies enter the nasal cavity. Such tickling is most often the first sign of incipient rhinitis (runny nose).

Rhinitis is a group of inflammatory diseases that affects the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, causing swelling and an unpleasant tickling sensation. The symptoms are similar for almost all types of this disease, but the causes may be different. They provoke a feeling of itching in the nose. The most common are rhinitis of an allergic nature and cold-viral origin.

Allergic runny nose

The development of the disease is caused by contact of the nasal mucosa with antigens that cause an allergic reaction. Sensitization (hypersensitivity) is an individual property that manifests itself when the body interacts with an allergen, which causes a certain reaction. In the case of allergic rhinitis, the manifestations are as follows:

  • burning and itching of the nose (inside and outside);
  • sneezing;
  • swelling of the mucous membrane;
  • discharge from the sinuses;
  • labored breathing;
  • weakened sense of smell;
  • lacrimation and redness of the sclera of the eyes.

Tickling in the nose and sneezing are caused by aeroallergens, that is, those contained in the air and entering the body through inhalation. Allergens that cause sensitization are divided into three main groups:

  • household This group includes: house dust and the microscopic saprophytes contained in it (dust mites), library dust, wool, saliva and excrement of pets, household fungus (mold), house plants. It can also be the tastes and smells of food, household chemicals, perfumes and cosmetics, cigarette smoke;
  • medicinal. The body’s reaction occurs due to the use of medications;
  • external. Antigens of this group are plant pollen, petroleum distillation products (gasoline and other chemical compounds).

Runny nose: colds (infectious) and viral

The occurrence of rhinitis is associated with the penetration of viruses and infections into the respiratory system against a background of weak immunity. The symptoms of allergic rhinitis include fever, dry throat, headache, nasal discharge (watery in the first days, mucous in the subsequent period).

The acute form of the disease can provoke the development of sinusitis, otitis, rhinosinusitis and other diseases of the ENT organs.

Chronic rhinitis is classified into several types, depending on the severity of the disease, the extent of the affected area, and the changes that have occurred in the nasopharynx.

Important. To make a correct diagnosis, you should contact an otolaryngologist, undergo examinations, and, if necessary, undergo tests. If you suspect an allergic rhinitis, undergo allergy tests for specific immunoglobulins to identify the antigen.

Treatment options

The first thing you need to do if your nose tickles is to consult a doctor. When the cause of discomfort in the nasal cavity is identified, it is eliminated with the help of medications, traditional medicine, and physiotherapeutic methods.

In the case of an allergic version of rhinitis, it may be necessary to reconsider eating habits and change living and working conditions.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

The complex of measures for the treatment of nasal allergies includes several stages:

  • identification of causes (direct antigen);
  • elimination of the antigen, or maximum limitation of contact with it. When reacting to a household type of allergen, it is necessary to get rid of carpets, cotton wool and feather bedding, and regularly treat the home with special solutions that kill saprophytes. Remove household mold and yeast. Eliminate foods that increase sensitization from the diet. Use natural body care products. Use only hypoallergenic household products;
  • Use antihistamines prescribed by your doctor. There are pharmaceutical tablets to fight the disease from the inside, and nasal antihistamine sprays that stop allergy attacks. The first include drugs such as Claritin, Zyrtec, Suprastin, Tavegil, Zodak, Erius.

You should take medications only on the recommendation of a doctor, and in the correct dosage. All medications have a number of contraindications, so as not to harm the body, increasing the dose on your own is prohibited. To get rid of a runny nose and tickling in the nose, sprays and drops of Flick, Nasonex, Flixonase and others are prescribed.

Important. Allergic rhinitis is dangerous due to its complications. In most cases, this is a chronic respiratory disease - bronchial asthma.

Treatment of infectious and viral rhinitis

Since the disease occurs as one of the symptoms of ARVI, influenza, etc., general antiviral medications, drugs to support the immune system, and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.

Common medications are Antigrippin, Fairvex, Anvimax and similar powdered mixtures. The use of vitamin complexes and dietary supplements must be agreed with your doctor.

Drops and sprays that relieve inflammation are prescribed depending on the type of rhinitis (catarrhal, vasomotor, atrophic) and the form of the disease (acute or chronic).

Most often, in the first week of illness, medications that have a vasoconstrictor effect are used to unblock blocked sinuses. Frequently used products: Nazol, Rino-rus, Rinostop, Nazivin and others.

To enhance the effect, before instilling the drug, it is recommended to rinse the nasal sinuses to remove mucus. You can use a solution of sea salt, a decoction of chamomile or other bactericidal herbs. Pharmacies sell a special drug “Dolphin”, which helps to carry out the procedure as comfortably as possible.

After using vasoconstrictor medicinal drops, it is advisable to reinforce the treatment with a 2% Protargol solution.

In case of severe rhinitis, the doctor prescribes local antibacterial drugs, for example, Boiparox.

Long-term use of vasoconstrictors is not allowed. Firstly, they are all addictive, and secondly, they can destabilize blood pressure. If treatment does not bring relief, you should not experiment with other medications on your own; you should seek advice from an otolaryngologist.

Conclusion

If itching in the nasal cavity, you should consult a specialist. Nasal medications should not be used unsupervised. This may have negative health consequences.

Directory of main ENT diseases and their treatment

All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!

Source: http://gorlonos.com/nos/chto-delat-esli-shhekochet-v-nosu.html