Allergies may cause coughing

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Allergic cough in a child: symptoms and treatment

Cough in children is most often caused by infectious respiratory diseases caused by viruses or pathogenic bacteria. However, allergies can also be a fairly common cause of cough.

Table of contents:

How to recognize: additional symptoms

The fact that the nature of the cough is most likely allergic can be suggested by the following features of this symptom:
  • Allergy coughs are often barking and dry.
  • This cough appears suddenly in a child in the form of attacks.
  • The cough is often protracted and lasts up to two to three weeks.
  • As a rule, there is no fever with such a cough.
  • The cough often appears at night.

Cough is often not the only symptom of an allergic reaction. In addition to coughing attacks, your baby may have:

  • Runny nose.
  • Sneezing.
  • Soreness and itching in the throat and nasopharynx.
  • Tearing.
  • Discomfort after coughing.
  • Pain when inhaling.

Differences between an allergic cough and a cough with bronchitis or whooping cough

A cough of an allergic nature is similar to coughing attacks that occur with whooping cough or acute bronchitis. Often this is a dry cough, which is called a barking cough. It is difficult to separate sputum, and before an attack the child may feel suffocated (complains of lack of air) caused by swelling of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

Unlike a cough caused by an infection, the child’s general condition is almost not disturbed, and the body temperature remains within normal limits. In addition, a cough of an allergic nature can often be associated with the action of an allergen, for example, it occurs during the flowering period of certain plants, after sleeping on a pillow with fluff, or after communicating with a pet.

The difference between an allergic cough and an infectious cough is also the effectiveness of using anti-allergy drugs. If you give this drug to a child, the intensity of an allergic cough immediately decreases until the attack is completely relieved.

Type of cough

Dry

In most cases, a child with allergies suffers from a dry cough. This cough exhausts the baby, can last a long time in the form of attacks and very often occurs at night. In many cases, the appearance of a cough is systematic, for example, it occurs in the spring or winter.

Wet

A wet cough of an allergic nature is much less common than a dry cough. If sputum is produced during a cough caused by an allergic reaction, it is clear and does not contain pus. Because of its transparency and high viscosity, it is called glassy.

Diagnostics

If your child has a prolonged dry cough, it is important to show him to a pediatrician. The doctor will confirm that there is no infectious cause for the cough and will recommend examinations that will help identify allergens. The child will be given:

  • Complete blood count (pay attention to the number of eosinophils).
  • Blood chemistry.
  • Determination of the level of IgE in the blood.
  • X-ray examination of the chest.
  • Sputum analysis (for wet cough).
  • Tests that determine respiratory function.
  • Skin tests for allergens (in children over 3 years old).
  • Enzyme immunoassay for allergens.

How to treat?

Since an allergic cough is caused by the entry of a certain allergen into a child’s body, the basis for treating such a symptom is getting rid of this allergen, as well as stopping the body’s reaction.

If the cause is a food allergy, cough-provoking foods should be removed from the diet.

Dust is a common allergen, so if an allergic cough occurs, it is important to regularly ventilate the room and carry out wet cleaning.

If you are allergic to a pet, you should decide on its contact with the child.

Drugs for treatment

Medicines prescribed to children for allergies are a group of antihistamines. These include:

  • Zirtec - drops are used from 6 months, tablets - from 6 years of age.
  • Ketotifen - syrup from 6 months of age, tablets - from 3 years.
  • Zodak - drops are allowed from 1 year, tablets - from 6 years.
  • Erius - syrup is prescribed to children one year old and older, and tablets - from 12 years of age.
  • Cetrin syrup is given from 2 years of age, tablets are given to children over 6 years of age.
  • Fenistil - drops are given to children older than 1 month.
  • Suprastin - used from 1 month.

In addition to antihistamines, the child may be prescribed sorbents, for example, Enterosgel, activated carbon or Polysorb, as well as drugs that relax the bronchi.

How to relieve a coughing attack?

To quickly eliminate an attack, modern antihistamines are used. At the same time, we note that only a doctor should choose the right remedy that will help your child. Suprastin is often used, since an injection of this drug helps relieve a cough in 5-10 minutes (tablets act a little longer - about 20 minutes).

If allergic symptoms are caused by exposure to pollen or dust, a spray administered into the baby's nose can improve the child's condition. These can be drugs Cromohexal (from 5 years), Levocabastine (from 6 years), Allergodil (from 6 years).

How to do inhalations?

Inhalations using a nebulizer can quickly cope with an allergic cough.

You can pour saline solution or mineral water into the device. This procedure will moisten the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, which will ease the cough.

There are also inhaled forms of drugs that affect the bronchi.

With pulmicort

This drug is a hormonal drug often used for bronchial asthma and other diseases of the respiratory system in which breathing is difficult. It has been noted to have the ability to relieve swelling of the bronchi, reduce inflammation and prevent spasm of the smooth muscles of the bronchial tree.

Before inhalation with Pulmicort, you should consult your doctor, since the dose for each child is selected individually. The drug is prescribed from 6 months of age. The required amount of medication is diluted with saline, poured into a nebulizer and a procedure is carried out, the effect of which will be noticeable within ten minutes.

With berodual

The drug is used for dry allergic cough, in which the sputum is very viscous. Its main effect is to dilate the bronchi by relaxing their smooth muscles. Before using it, consultation with a pediatrician is required to determine the correct dosage. The medicine in the required dose is diluted with saline to obtain 4 ml of solution. Pouring it into a nebulizer, give it to the child to inhale. The procedure is repeated 4 times a day.

Komarovsky's opinion

The well-known pediatrician emphasizes that only a specialist can figure out whether a prolonged cough over several weeks or months is caused by an allergy or whether it is caused by a sluggish infection. However, in case of acute manifestations of allergies, parents are able to distinguish it from an infection on their own.

Komarovsky emphasizes that poor appetite, drowsiness and lethargy, as well as an increase in temperature should prompt parents to think about an infection. In addition, with ARVI, the symptoms will not be limited to just coughing. The child will complain of a runny nose, pain when swallowing, or headaches.

If there is no fever or other manifestations of infection, and the general condition has remained virtually unchanged, Komarovsky advises parents to think about what preceded the illness. Did the child go to a new place (on a visit or to the country), did the parents buy something new, treated the child to an unfamiliar dish, changed the brand of household chemicals, and so on. Allergies, according to Komarovsky, should also be considered if only the child is sick and all other family members are healthy.

For more information about this, see Dr. Komarovsky’s program.

Folk remedies

  • Several times a day, especially when returning home after a walk, it is recommended to rinse your nasopharynx, mouth and throat with warm water. You can add small amounts of sea salt to the water.
  • If the child is not allergic to honey, you can make a folk remedy based on bay leaves. Leaves (8-10 pieces) are boiled for 5 minutes in half a liter of water, then a tablespoon of baking soda and honey is added to them. When coughing attacks occur, give the medicine 1/4 cup per day.
  • Prepare a syrup of garlic (two or three cloves) and sugar or honey for a child with an allergic cough. The mixture should be infused for two weeks, after which the syrup is given a tablespoon in the morning, as well as during coughing attacks.

Prevention

The best way to prevent the occurrence of an allergic cough is to protect the child as much as possible from possible allergens. Even during the period of bearing a child, the mother is advised to exclude allergenic foods or significantly limit them. A pregnant woman should also take more walks.

When a child is born, you need to carefully examine his skin and immediately consult a doctor at the first signs of diathesis. Such a problem should not be considered a harmless condition that will go away on its own and does not require medical intervention.

To learn how to quickly find the source of an allergy, see Dr. Komarovsky’s program.

The child's room should be regularly wet cleaned, and direct contact with pets should be limited. Use hypoallergenic cosmetics and baby-safe household chemicals.

Remember that any allergy symptoms require a reaction from both parents and doctors, since inaction can lead to complications, such as bronchial asthma.

mother of two children with medical education

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Allergic cough: symptoms and treatment

Allergic cough - main symptoms:

  • Itchy skin
  • Sore throat
  • Dry cough
  • Nasal congestion
  • Tearing
  • Attacks of suffocation
  • Night cough
  • Feeling of fear
  • Breathing problems
  • Hysterical attacks

A cough of an allergic nature is not an independent disease, but is the body’s reaction to exposure to some allergen, and it is quite difficult to get rid of it. Allergic cough occurs quite often in both adults and children, and children tolerate this disease worse, experiencing difficulty breathing, which is due to the structural features of their respiratory system.

Causes

Since this pathology is of an allergic nature, an allergic cough develops as a response to exposure to a specific allergen. Most often, an allergic reaction in the form of a cough is caused by house dust and pet hair, but in addition, a reaction in the form of a hysterical and debilitating cough can develop to such allergens as:

  • flowering plants, including trees;
  • flower pollen;
  • food for aquarium fish or parrots;
  • certain foods;
  • some medications;
  • household chemicals;
  • cosmetics and perfumes;
  • bedding and other things made of natural or chemical composition.
Very often, this pathology affects people who work in production in hazardous conditions, as well as those who work on the street, for example, janitors, road workers, etc. In a word, absolutely any substance can be an allergen for a person. And if the pathology arose for the first time, then it will be difficult to determine what exactly caused it without appropriate tests, because numerous factors will have to be excluded.

If a person has had this disease for a long time, and he knows what causes it, which means it will be easier for him to cope with it and prevent its relapses. Let us note that this condition should under no circumstances be ignored, since an allergic cough in children and adults can develop into bronchial asthma, or cause the development of such a serious complication as laryngeal stenosis, which poses a threat to life.

Symptoms

If a person has an allergic cough, the symptoms are easy to distinguish from a cough associated with any cold. Firstly, it will differ from a cold due to its long course in the absence of fever.

Secondly, there will be a deterioration in the condition in the evening and at night, when an allergic cough worsens, causing attacks of suffocation.

If we talk about allergic cough in children, then before its appearance the child may experience other signs of allergy, such as:

At the same time, the child endures the cough much more severely than adults, since it causes respiratory dysfunction, which causes a feeling of fear and hysteria in the baby. Hysteria worsens the condition of a small patient, which is why children so often develop serious complications with an allergic cough, including respiratory arrest and death. Antihistamines, such as Suprastin, taken at the very beginning of the attack, and timely seeking medical help will help prevent this.

It is very important to know the signs of an allergic cough in order to distinguish it from a cold. The main criteria are:

  • lack of temperature;
  • paroxysmal character;
  • absence of other signs of disease, such as sore throat;
  • protracted nature of the disease (from several days to several months);
  • lack of effect from taking mucolytics;
  • positive results of treatment with antihistamines.

Sometimes, an allergic cough in a child may be accompanied by other allergic reactions, such as skin dermatitis. In addition, children with a history of allergic pathologies are more likely to develop a cough as a consequence of exposure to an allergen.

In cases where a person has ailments of the ENT organs, this pathology can cause their exacerbation. For example, chronic tonsillitis and pharyngitis against the background of an allergic manifestation can become acute and cause all the signs of a cold, including fever.

In cases where a cough is accompanied by sputum production, you need to be able to distinguish an allergic manifestation from a cough associated with diseases of the bronchi and lungs.

Features of treatment

Those who have encountered this pathology at least once are interested in how to treat an allergic cough. First of all, treatment consists of eliminating the allergen that caused the reaction. Therefore, you first need to be examined to determine what exactly the body reacted to.

As mentioned above, in patients who have a coughing attack for the first time, there is no way to quickly determine what triggered it, or to take an antiallergic drug and get rid of the painful symptom. But if you alternately exclude different types of allergens, you can find out what provoked the pathology and get rid of the harmful factor. Those who are experiencing an attack of allergic cough not for the first time can already accurately determine the risk factor.

Getting rid of an allergen is not an easy matter, because if an animal to whose fur an allergy has been identified can be given away, and the dust in the apartment can be wiped off, then avoiding contact with flowering plants or pollen is very problematic. Therefore, when it is impossible to eliminate the allergen, it is necessary to regularly take tablets for allergic cough, which are modern antihistamines: Suprastin, L-Cet, Loratadine and others. The dosage and duration of taking medications is determined by the doctor individually for each patient.

It is also necessary to take medications that improve the body's defenses, for example, preparations based on echinacea.

If an adult or child is diagnosed with an allergic cough, treatment may also involve the use of traditional medicine. In particular, a steam bath or soda steam inhalations have a good anti-allergic effect - they will not eliminate the pathology, but make it possible to calm a child’s allergic cough, preventing the development of edema and stenosis of the larynx.

An excellent option for additional treatment and an opportunity to get rid of the problem for a long time are traditional medicine preparations containing azulene - chamomile, eucalyptus, St. John's wort, yarrow. Doctors also recommend an excellent remedy for preventing allergic cough in a child or adult - regular rinsing of the mouth and nose with lightly salted water, which not only flushes out allergens that could get into the cavities, but also strengthens the mucous membrane.

If you combine medications with traditional methods, you can achieve more impressive results and even get rid of allergies such as allergic cough forever.

If you think that you have an allergic cough and symptoms characteristic of this disease, then an allergist can help you.

We also suggest using our online disease diagnostic service, which selects probable diseases based on the entered symptoms.

In a global generalization, allergy is a disease that, unfortunately, manifests itself not only during the spring season of mass flowering. For example, an allergy to cold, the symptoms of which differ significantly from the symptoms of other types of allergic reactions, occurs, as you probably guessed, with the arrival of cold weather. Moreover, if allergy to cold is a more than urgent disease for you, then during warmer seasons you will also have to take into account the factors that contribute to its manifestation, avoiding hypothermia and swimming in cold water.

ARI (acute respiratory disease) is a group of illnesses of viral or bacterial origin, the characteristic feature of which is damage to the upper respiratory tract, symptoms of general intoxication of the body. Respiratory infections affect people of all ages, from young children to the elderly. This group of diseases manifests itself seasonally - more often pathologies occur when the seasons change (in the autumn-winter period). It is important to take timely measures to prevent acute respiratory infections so as not to become infected in the midst of an epidemic.

Rhinopharyngitis is an inflammation that forms in the mucous membrane of the nose and pharynx. This disease is similar to two similar diseases that are concentrated in this area, namely pharyngitis and rhinitis. In other words, nasopharyngitis is a complication resulting from acute rhinitis, in which the pharyngeal mucosa becomes inflamed, which also makes complaints about pain that occurs when swallowing relevant. In turn, the pharynx becomes reddened, and its mucous membrane becomes thickened, becoming covered in some cases with mucus or purulent plaque.

The condition of allergy is an increased sensitivity that the body has, manifested in a kind of specific reaction that occurs in response to contact with certain elements that act as allergens in the environment. Allergy to dust, the symptoms of which we will consider below, is one of the most common types of allergies, and it is observed in about 80% of patients diagnosed with bronchial asthma, as well as in 46% of patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis.

Influenza is a severe acute infectious disease that is characterized by severe toxicosis, catarrhal symptoms and damage to the bronchi. Influenza, the symptoms of which affect people regardless of their age and gender, manifests itself annually as an epidemic, more often in the cold season, affecting approximately 15% of the world's population.

With the help of exercise and abstinence, most people can do without medicine.

Symptoms and treatment of human diseases

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Source: http://simptomer.ru/bolezni/allergiya/1685-allergicheskij-kashel-simptomy

Symptoms and treatment of allergic cough

Runny nose and cough are constant companions of an allergy sufferer. Where do these symptoms come from and can a cough be due to allergies? These symptoms are not life-threatening, but cause considerable discomfort. Standard remedies are not suitable for treating allergic coughs. Sometimes the struggle drags on for years.

The mechanism of cough development due to allergies

Allergy is not a disease. This is a failure of the immune system, which perceives harmless substances as posing a threat to the body. This condition is extremely individual, so often a person does not even know about the true causes of his cough.

A reaction to allergens in the form of cough occurs in adults and children. A dry, severe cough is caused by an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the throat and bronchi.

It occurs after allergens hit the cilia of the bronchial tree. Allergens provoke specific cells that cause allergies. As a result, the bronchi try to free themselves from dangerous substances.

Basically, allergies are caused by substances that enter the body with air flow. Possible reactions:

  1. Pollen. From April to mid-October, plants, fruit trees, medicinal herbs and weeds begin to bloom. At any time, rhinitis and a dry, non-productive cough may appear. Among the plants that cause allergies, the following are particularly aggressive: ragweed, poplar, birch, meadow grasses, sunflower, quinoa, wormwood.

Household dust. House dust on furniture, floors, and bookshelves contains many small dust mites.

Mold that lives in rooms with high humidity, as well as book dust, have a detrimental effect on the respiratory system.

  • Pets. Children who react to the fur of cats, dogs, or the fluff and feathers of budgies often have to be treated for an attack of allergic cough.
  • Household chemicals. Cosmetics with a rich aroma, stuffed with chemicals, dishwashing detergents, floor cleaners, air fresheners: any industrial product can cause a negative reaction from the respiratory system.
  • Nutritional supplements. An abundance of dyes, flavors, preservatives, vegetables and fruits grown in an unnatural environment for them can provoke an allergic cough.

    • Excessive use of antibiotics, especially in children of the first year of life, is also blamed for the appearance of this unpleasant symptom. Scientists attribute the frequency of allergic manifestations to the influence of excessive hygiene. Being in sterile conditions weakens the body’s immunity, which is tuned to constantly fight against foreign substances.

    If there is nothing to fight, the protective function begins to resist harmless substances that it perceives as dangerous. This fact explains the number of children with bronchial asthma: since childhood, their bodies have been protected from any influence of infections and viruses.

    Allergic cough can be inherited.

    How to distinguish a cough due to allergies from a cold?

    Any cough due to ARVI can be eliminated within a month. But how to distinguish an allergic cough from a cold? Does it cause a runny nose? An allergy may be suspected if the following symptoms occur:

    1. Dry cough lasts more than 3 weeks. It occurs spontaneously and unexpectedly, indicating recent contact with allergens.
    2. The symptom is distinguished by the absence of accompanying symptoms of colds: no high fever, chills, body aches, or weakness.
    3. With an allergic cough, in almost 100% of cases there is a runny nose (nasal discharge is liquid, abundant and clear), sneezing, and watery eyes. Sometimes in severe cases, skin rashes may appear.
    4. Coughing with sputum due to allergies is rare. As a rule, it is dry. In rare cases, it is possible to cough up mucus from the lungs; it is colorless, without admixtures of pus or blood, its amount is insignificant.

    A cough can appear immediately after inhaling odors, for example, in a cosmetics and household chemicals store. The patient experiences a slight attack of suffocation, as the mucous membrane of the lungs and bronchi instantly swells. Breathing becomes difficult, coughing can lead to a gag reflex.

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    It is worth noting that allergic cough in adults is less dangerous than in children. Seasonal exacerbations should alert parents. A cough that appears in summer and winter may be the first warning sign of incipient bronchial asthma.

    Treatment of allergic cough may be required for children from 1.5 years old: it is from this age that the first signs of allergies begin to appear. Another sign will help determine what kind of cough a child has - it intensifies in the evening and at night, during the day the patient’s condition is satisfactory.

    To find out which allergens cause a cough and runny nose, you need to be diagnosed with an allergist. Skin tests are taken in several ways:

    • through an injection (prick test);
    • through scratches on the skin (scarification);
    • test with the introduction of various allergens under the skin.

    The doctor must take into account the seasonal nature of the symptom, the duration and nature of the symptom, and the effect of allergic cough medications on it.

    After identifying the irritant, the allergist prescribes a treatment regimen that should alleviate the patient’s condition.

    Drug therapy

    To eliminate an allergic cough and the accompanying symptoms, you need proper treatment. Several groups of drugs are aimed at combating it, the main ones being antihistamines.

    Depending on the patient’s age and health condition, the doctor will prescribe how much and how often to take the drug.

    Preparations based on loratadine

    The substance is safe for all age groups. The antihistamine is prescribed to children over 1 year of age, does not affect cardiac function, does not cause drowsiness, is well tolerated and can be combined with other medications. List of drugs:

    Medicines containing cetirizine

    The drug should relieve cough; it is effective in treating children over 2 years of age (in the form of syrup or suspension). List of popular drugs:

    1st generation allergy medications

    They are used less frequently due to their pronounced sedative effect and effect on the heart muscle. Among them: Suprastin, Diazolin, Tavegil, Diphenhydramine, Pipolfen, Fenkarol.

    The treatment regimen for allergic cough with an asthmatic component should be different. The patient must have knowledge of how to relieve an attack.

    For this purpose, hormonal agents are used, most often inhaled glucocorticoids:

    Enterosorbents

    They are prescribed in courses for 2 weeks during an exacerbation of allergies. Sorbent substances absorb toxins and remove them from the gastrointestinal tract. Sorbents are consumed 2 hours after meals, 3 times a day. If the drug is taken for more than 14 days, it causes side effects on the digestive system. Popular sorbents:

    A medicine for allergic cough should help eliminate the unpleasant symptom in a short time. But do not forget that all drugs have side effects, so only the doctor should determine the dosage, frequency of administration and duration of treatment. In addition to medications, the patient is obliged to protect himself as much as possible from provoking allergens.

    Tips for allergy sufferers

    An allergy is not a cold; in order to eliminate its symptoms, sometimes you have to radically change your lifestyle. First of all, we are talking about creating comfortable conditions for the patient, improving the place where he is most of the time.

    Preventive measures include arrangement of the home and workplace:

    1. In winter, indoor air is dry due to heating, which increases the severity of cough. It is necessary to carry out wet cleaning daily; if the air humidity is low (below 55%), purchase an air humidifier, ionizer or purifier.
    2. Carpets and coverings are a massive accumulation of dust. People prone to allergic reactions should not be surrounded by possible allergens. At work and at home, floor coverings should be kept to a minimum.
    3. Incredibly, the source of cough can be a mold fungus that lives on the surface of the soil of indoor plants. It can be easily identified by the white coating on the ground in a flower pot.
    4. You should replace cosmetics, household chemicals, and personal hygiene items with hypoallergenic analogues.
    5. Keep soft toys away from children, do not buy cheap plastic products that emit a strong smell of plastic or chemicals.
    6. We'll have to reconsider the bed linen: replace the natural duvet made of down or wool with artificial substitutes.
    7. Curtains also accumulate dust and fungi, so they need to be washed often, at least once a month.
    8. Switching to a hypoallergenic diet. During an exacerbation, the patient should avoid allergenic foods (citrus fruits, eggs, strawberries, chocolate, honey, nuts and seafood). The usual menu should be dominated by boiled and stewed dishes; fried, fatty, spicy and pickled foods should be abandoned for a while.
    9. If an allergic reaction to a pet is detected, you will have to take the animal to acquaintances, relatives or friends. This forced measure is necessary, especially if a child is suffering.

    To stop an attack of allergic cough with the urge to vomit, it is necessary to give the patient any antihistamine. For example, the Suprastin tablet alleviates the condition 20 minutes after taking it. If the medicine is injected, the cough disappears after 5-10 minutes.

    If, despite the efforts of others, the cough does not stop, the patient has difficulty breathing, you should immediately call an ambulance. An allergic cough cannot be ignored. Self-medication with allergy pills, especially for children, is fraught with the development of bronchial asthma, which cannot be treated.

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    How to treat allergic cough in adults

    Cough can be a symptom of various diseases. Often a person mistakes an allergic cough for a manifestation of an acute respiratory disease and begins to be treated with cold remedies and antibiotics. As a result, such treatment is ineffective, and taking antibiotics can even worsen the course of the allergy. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish an attack of allergic cough from a cold. To do this, it is important to know how allergies manifest themselves, what their symptoms are and treatment.

    Causes of allergic cough

    What is an allergic cough? This is an irritation of the bronchi caused by the ingestion of a certain substance (allergen) into the body. The allergen enters into a chemical reaction with blood proteins responsible for immunity (immunoglobulins). This leads to the release of histamine from the cells, which causes an allergic reaction. Under normal conditions, histamine is inactive. But the entry of an allergen into the body leads to the release of this substance. Histamine enters the blood and has a negative effect on the body. This may manifest itself in the following violations:

    • spasm of the muscles of the respiratory and digestive organs;
    • swelling of the walls of blood vessels;
    • release of adrenaline from the adrenal cortex;
    • increased blood pressure.

    Irritation and spasm of the bronchial muscles causes a coughing attack, which can be painful and suffocating. Often, when faced with such a symptom, a person does not know how to calm the irritated bronchi and how to stop the attack. Allergies in the form of cough can be caused by various substances. The most common types of allergens are:

    • plant pollen;
    • animal hair;
    • Food;
    • cleaning and detergents, washing powders;
    • cigarette smoke;
    • dust;
    • mold;
    • insect poisons (bees, wasps, ants);
    • medicines and vaccines.

    Therefore, it is important to know which substances cause an allergic reaction and try to avoid them if possible. Cough due to allergies can be either congenital or acquired. If the allergic reaction is hereditary and occurs not only in the patient himself, but also in his closest relatives, then we can talk about hereditary allergies. If an allergy appears after contact with harmful substances at work, then we should talk about an acquired disease.

    Differences between allergic cough and cold symptoms

    Cough with allergies has its own characteristics. Typically, a coughing attack occurs soon after contact with the allergen. How to distinguish an allergic cough from a cough due to a cold?

    1. An attack of allergic cough appears suddenly, often in the evening or at night, and lasts for a short time.
    2. There are no pronounced signs of general malaise (weakness, nausea, loss of appetite).
    3. Body temperature does not rise.
    4. More often with allergies, the cough is dry. Cough with phlegm is less common.
    5. The throat feels sore and it becomes difficult to inhale and exhale.
    6. Taking expectorants does not help. Relief occurs after the use of antihistamines.
    7. The cough may be accompanied by an allergic runny nose.
    8. Nasal discharge and sputum are clear, there is no purulent discharge.

    Symptoms of allergic cough occur in various diseases. The danger is posed by complications: swelling of the larynx, suffocation from bronchospasm. Patients are often interested in the question of whether asthma can be caused by a prolonged allergic cough. It can be said that if left untreated, an allergic reaction can contribute to the development of bronchial asthma and asthmatoid bronchitis. Therefore, timely diagnosis of such conditions is important.

    Diagnosis of allergic cough

    Sometimes it is difficult to identify an allergic cough; its symptoms may be erased. If little time has passed since contact with the allergen and the substance that caused the allergy is known, then it is not difficult to find out the cause of the cough. But if the allergen is difficult to identify, then sometimes it is not easy to understand that the cough is of allergic origin. The doctor is always faced with the task of how to determine what exactly caused the allergy attack. For this purpose, various research methods are used:

    1. Skin allergy tests. This method helps determine which allergen may have caused the cough. A solution of various allergens is injected into the patient's skin. If after some time a skin reaction appears in the form of redness and swelling, then the test is considered positive. However, not all patients can undergo this test. If you are prone to anaphylactic shock, skin allergy tests are contraindicated.
    2. Enzyme immunoassay for allergens. This test can be used in cases where skin testing is contraindicated due to severe allergic reactions. This is a blood test to check for antibodies to allergens. The level of immunoglobulins in the patient’s blood is determined; their increase may indicate the presence of an allergy. By the type of antibodies produced, one can judge which allergen is the cause of the cough.
    3. The multiple chemiluminescence method is one of the most accurate ways to diagnose allergies. It allows you to identify even hidden allergies to certain substances. A special panel with a set of allergens is used, on which the patient’s blood serum is placed. An enzyme is added to the panel, which, in the presence of antibodies to allergens, creates a glow (luminescence). This is recorded by the device. This method allows you to clearly see the presence of antibodies to certain types of allergens. This method especially helps to determine an allergic reaction to several substances at once.
    4. General blood analysis. The number of eosinophils in a blood test is a marker of an allergic reaction.
    5. Nasal swab for eosinophils. An increased value of these cells may indicate an allergy.
    6. Sputum analysis allows you to distinguish a cough of an infectious nature from an allergic cough. In an allergic cough, pathogenic bacteria are usually not found in the sputum.
    7. Bronchophonography is the study of breath sounds using a computer. This method can detect those respiratory sounds that cannot be heard during normal listening of the chest with a phonendoscope. Such an examination will help to identify obstructive phenomena in the bronchi, for example, in asthma.

    The integrated use of these diagnostic methods helps to distinguish a cough of allergic origin from cold symptoms and recognize the body's sensitivity to certain substances. This makes it possible to understand how to treat allergies and what therapeutic methods should be used.

    Treatment of cough due to allergic reactions

    How to treat allergic cough in adults? What to do if an attack occurs suddenly? The patient himself and those around him need to know how to relieve an attack. Even before contacting a doctor, the patient should be given first aid. To stop an attack, you need to rinse your nasal passages and gargle with water or a saline solution. You need to take an antihistamine for allergies. You should stop smoking. If an allergen is known, it is important to get rid of this substance. It is necessary to ventilate the room and carry out wet cleaning, removing dust from all surfaces. You need to remove everything from the room on which dust can accumulate: carpets, rugs, plush toys. If the allergy is caused by a food product, then you should drink as much fluid as possible to quickly remove toxins from the body, and take activated charcoal. In the future, it is necessary to exclude such foods from the diet.

    If you have a severe cough with choking, you should call an ambulance.

    If the coughing attack is of moderate severity, you should seek medical help at the clinic.

    Treatment of allergic cough in adults includes a variety of methods.

    1. Antihistamines. These are medications that lower histamine levels. There are older generation antihistamines, such as Tavegil, Suprastin, Diazolin. Their disadvantage is side effects: drowsiness and lethargy. Due to the sedative effect of these drugs, a person cannot engage in work that requires quick reactions or drive a car. In addition, these drugs quickly become addictive. The drug, which recently relieved the attack, eventually ceases to alleviate the patient’s condition. Therefore, today new generation drugs are more often used, such as Zyrtec, Claritin, Zaditen. They relieve allergic symptoms and do not affect the general well-being of the patient. In addition, they have a longer effect than older generation drugs. These medications should be taken only after consultation with your doctor. For seasonal allergies to flowering plants (hay fever), the drug Ketotifen is used.
    2. Bronchodilators. These medications relax the muscles of the bronchi and relieve spasm. As a result, it becomes easier for a person to cough and breathing becomes easier. For example, Salbutamol, Beclamethasone, Eufillin reliably relieve cough. They are produced both in the form of inhalers and in the form of tablets.
    3. Mucolytics or expectorants (Bromhexine, Ambroxol, Mucaltin). They are used if the cough is not dry, but is accompanied by sputum that is difficult to separate. Such drugs thin the mucus in the bronchi and promote coughing. They should be taken with plenty of liquid.
    4. Enterosorbents (Polysorb, Enterosgel, Polypefan) are used for coughs caused by food allergies. These drugs absorb toxins and allergens taken from food and cleanse the body of harmful substances.
    5. Desensitization. This method is similar to vaccination. Small doses of the allergen are injected subcutaneously into the human body. The amount of substance administered gradually increases, and the intervals between injections decrease. This is how the body gets used to the allergen and becomes no longer so sensitive to allergic effects. Over time, the allergic cough disappears; treatment requires a long time. This method is usually used in a hospital setting with strict medical supervision of the patient’s condition. Desensitization is used when the source of the allergy is precisely known. This method is effective, for example, for allergies to animal fur, plant pollen, and insect bites.
    6. Methods of blood purification (hemosorption, immunosorption, plasmapheresis, lymphocytopheresis). They are used for severe allergic coughs to cleanse the body of allergens and antibodies. During hemosorption and immunosorption, blood is passed through absorbers (sorbents) and in this way purified from harmful substances. With plasmapheresis and lymphocytopheresis, the blood is divided into parts and treated with special cleansing substances.

    Treatment with herbal remedies

    How to get rid of an allergic cough using folk remedies? These drugs are used in combination with traditional drug treatment. Before using folk remedies, you should consult your doctor. For dry cough, milk with mineral water, ginger root decoction, and fresh celery juice are useful. If the cough is accompanied by phlegm, then expectorant infusions can help, for example, a decoction of plantain leaf, elecampane root, linden or elderberry flowers. If there is viscous sputum, drinking plenty of fluids is recommended; the liquid helps soften the thick mucus in the bronchi. You can use inhalations with a soda solution or hot potato decoction. If you have a dry cough, you can gargle with a decoction of chamomile or yarrow, this will eliminate the soreness and itching. However, we must not forget that plants can also be allergens. They should be used carefully to avoid unpleasant manifestations of allergies to plant components.

    All medications should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor.

    Only a specialist can select the required dosage of the drug, taking into account the patient’s condition. You cannot take all medications at once: antihistamines, bronchodilators, and mucolytics. This can only lead to blockage of the bronchi and the development of suffocation.

    Prevention of allergic cough

    If a person suffers from attacks of allergic cough, then precautions should be taken.

    1. The patient needs to know his allergen and avoid contact with it. It often happens that, having completed a course of treatment and having already gotten rid of a cough, a person gets sick again due to accidental contact with an allergen.
    2. The room must be constantly cleaned of dust and regularly ventilated.
    3. Exclude items that can act as dust collectors (carpets, carpet runners, thick curtains, blankets).
    4. When traveling, you can take with you special dustproof pillowcases that you put on your pillow. This will help protect yourself from dust mites, which often cause constant coughing.
    5. You should quit smoking and also avoid passive smoking.
    6. If an allergic cough is caused by plant pollen, then during the flowering period you should protect your respiratory system with a respirator mask or bandage.
    7. You need to pay attention to the composition of food products to prevent food allergens from getting into your food.
    8. Daily walks in the fresh air are beneficial.
    9. If you are allergic to pet fur, you should avoid close contact with cats and dogs.
    10. If the allergen is household chemicals, then special hypoallergenic products should be used.
    11. Use cosmetics with caution.
    12. It is necessary to warn your doctor if you are allergic to medications. This will help the doctor choose a safe drug. When receiving vaccinations, you should tell your healthcare provider about possible allergic reactions. If there are signs of an allergic cough, it is better to refuse vaccination.
    13. Wearing a special medical bracelet for allergy sufferers, indicating the type of allergy, can provide important assistance in emergency situations.
    14. You should always carry an antihistamine inhaler with you as first aid. The drug must be prescribed by a doctor. After all, only a doctor decides how to treat an allergic cough in each specific case.

    These measures will help avoid an attack of allergic cough. At the first sign of an allergy, you should seek medical help. An integrated approach to therapy allows you to cure allergic cough in an adult. All allergy sufferers need to undergo regular medical examinations and be under the supervision of an attending allergist.

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    Any information posted on this site is not a basis for making an independent diagnosis. The diagnosis is made by a doctor during an in-person examination and after the necessary research.

    Source: http://proallergiu.ru/lechenie/allergicheskij-kashel-u-vzroslyh.html

    How to recognize and treat an allergic cough

    An allergic type of cough manifests itself during an inadequate immune response. In this case, the patient is bothered by a runny nose. Symptoms of an allergic cough in adults may include watery eyes. The causes of this pathology include various factors (environment, dust).

    Medical indications

    Atopy is manifested by an allergic cough. Signs of an allergic cough indicate a malfunction in the body. The immune system reacts violently to harmless agents. Harmless pollen and changes in temperature provoke an attack. Normally, this condition should not develop. Therefore, experts compare allergies with a means of self-destruction for humanity. Such changes will soon cause disruptions in public health.

    Young children are prone to allergic reactions. Therefore, from the age of 2 years, bronchial asthma begins to bother me. A huge number of children have food allergies and cannot eat various types of foods.

    There are several theories for the development of allergic diseases (excessive hygiene, antibiotic therapy). Excessive Hygiene - This theory is cultural. In the modern world, comfortable living conditions have been developed. “Living in a clean room” has a negative effect on the immune system. Its main task is to fight infections and fungi. If there are no such pathogens, the body begins to fight against “good” agents, perceiving them as pathogenic substances. This pattern is confirmed clinically.

    In large families with pets, children are less likely to suffer from allergies. The situation is completely opposite in families with one child and cleanliness. Dogs have been proven to minimize allergies and atopic diseases. Numerous studies of European countries have shown that an increase in wealth significantly increases immune disorders.

    Antibiotic treatment of children in the first year of life significantly increases the incidence of bronchial asthma, cough or other signs of atopy. Another theory is the intake of numerous additives (dyes, preservatives). They can be independent allergens, disrupting the functioning of the nervous and endocrine systems, provoking other allergies. It is important to remember how the disease manifests itself. Is it necessary to use chemical agents in food?

    Clinical picture

    The true etiology of the disease is not fully understood. It is not known why not all patients experience symptoms with allergic cough. It has been proven that the frequency of allergies in children significantly exceeds episodes of the disease in adults.

    Often, signs appear after contact with animals, various household chemicals (washing powder, shampoos, soap, scented toilet paper). How to recognize an allergic type of cough? The following symptoms indicate the condition in question:

    • signs of allergy develop suddenly, without other manifestations, after contact with an allergen;
    • this is not a cold, so there is no fever or malaise, but there is a dry cough;
    • allergic rhinitis occurs;
    • coughing without sputum;
    • Rarely, sputum may appear (transparent, glassy);
    • not accompanied by night sweats;
    • the symptom disappears when contact with the allergen is eliminated.

    Therapy is prescribed taking into account the type of allergen. But it is difficult to define. There is no clear and specific etiological factor for allergy. Dust, wool, and fluff can be allergens. How to distinguish an allergic cough from a regular cold? It is important to take good care of yourself and your health. This way you can easily identify the cause of inadequate reactions.

    How to recognize the disease

    A person begins to cough due to a large congestion of cars. Often, the Domestos cleaning product provokes bronchospasm attacks or an allergic cough. This is due to the accumulation of a large amount of chlorine vapor, which is released when using the product.

    Food allergies can provoke symptoms characteristic of an allergic cough: skin rashes, conjunctivitis, itching, swelling, hyperemia of the integument. The clinical picture resembles food poisoning: diarrhea, vomiting, and aversion to food increase. Food allergens are easier to detect than other aeroallergens.

    A disease such as ascariasis is often diagnosed. This is a helminthic disease that often imitates the clinical picture of an allergic cough. Episodes of dry cough occur, lasting more than a few weeks. Allergy manifests itself during the migration of helminth larvae through the pulmonary system.

    It is much worse when a child suffers. Manifestations of atopic disease in a child:

    1. the intensity of the attack often provokes incontinence (urination is released unconsciously);
    2. sudden onset of symptoms;
    3. prolonged attacks;
    4. dry cough with runny nose, but without fever;
    5. symptoms appear at night;
    6. cough may occur along with itching and sneezing.

    How to determine allergic cough in children? There are various manifestations of atopic cough in children. It depends on the specific allergen that triggered the attack. In children's allergic cough, symptoms manifest themselves in dust, pollen, and fur.

    Diagnosis of the disease

    It is important for parents to identify a cough in time, determining its allergic nature. This pathology is dangerous for the child’s life.

    How does an allergic cough differ from bronchitis or whooping cough? The first state is characterized by a dry nature. In this case, there is no sputum, and the cough is not barking. The following signs appear:

    This condition is associated with swelling in the larynx and bronchi. To get rid of the symptoms of the disease, it is recommended to take an anti-allergy drug (Suprastin, Diazolin). Cough with bronchitis does not get worse when sleeping on a down pillow. It is not affected by having pets.

    If an allergic cough is detected, treatment is carried out after confirmation of the diagnosis. Basic tests include:

    1. Skin prick tests. Prescribed to all adults and children over 5 years of age. The study helps determine the nature of the allergen.
    2. Consultation with an ENT specialist is necessary to examine the condition of the upper respiratory tract.
    3. Spirography and spirometry allow you to assess lung function and identify hidden obstruction.
    4. General clinical blood test: increased concentration of eosinophils.
    5. An increase in immunoglobulins E is detected in venous blood.

    Methods of treating the disease

    How to treat allergic cough in adults? Pathology therapy consists of two stages:

    • The initial stage is emergency treatment: it is recommended to open the window and take an antihistamine. If there is no relief, an ambulance is called.
    • At the second stage, complex therapy is carried out to prevent an attack. For allergic cough, treatment begins only after a detailed examination of the patient. Therapy is selected individually by the treating doctor. It depends on the patient’s age, severity and extent of the process.

    How to get rid of an allergic cough attack? Typically, therapy consists of several areas. How to stop the disease using elimination therapy?

    For allergic cough, treatment depends on the type of allergen. If it is dust, it is recommended to get rid of objects that accumulate it (carpets, bedspreads, books).

    To quickly cleanse the body of allergens, intestinal sorbents are used - Polyphepan, Enteros-gel. They are effective in food-related diseases. Rarely, such drugs can help the patient, so treatment of allergic cough means changing the place of residence or climate zone.

    Nutrition and medication

    It is recommended to quit smoking. Tobacco substances greatly irritate the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, drying them out. This occurs due to a decrease in the functioning of the glands that produce mucus. In case of polyetiological allergies or severe disease, hardware blood purification is often used. This includes chemisorption and immunosorption. They are based on: blood purification by passing it through special sorbents. In this way, all toxic substances are removed and deposited on these sorbents. Purified blood is returned to the bloodstream.

    Gravity blood surgery is often used. We are talking about plasmapheresis and lymphocytopheresis. Such methods are based on blood purification by removing plasma complexes and immunoglobulins. They are responsible for the formation of allergies.

    For allergic cough, treatment includes taking antihistamines. Therapy consists of using medications that inhibit the release of histamine from basophils. This substance is responsible for the strength of the immediate reaction, that is, for the manifestations of atopy. How to cure an allergic cough with modern means? To do this, take antihistamines of several generations. They differ in their mechanism of action, strength and the presence of side reactions.

    First (older) generation drugs include Suprastin, Tavegil, Peritol. They inhibit the activity of nervous structures, causing drowsiness and fatigue. After using them, you should not drive or do work that requires quick reaction.

    To combat the disease, modern drugs are prescribed (Zaditen, Claritin, Zyrtec), which do not have sedation. They are prescribed to working people, drivers. To combat and prevent seasonal illnesses (hay fever), a course of treatment with Ketotifen is carried out. Before taking antihistamines, you need to be examined by a doctor (for primary atopy).

    Desensitization therapy

    How to cure an illness using desensitizing therapy? This is a modern way to combat allergic cough. Principle: minimal doses of the allergen cause gradual adaptation of the body. Because of this, a decrease in the severity of allergies is noted. Hypo- or desensitization is carried out in specialized allergology departments.

    In complex therapy, medications are prescribed to combat the symptoms of cough:

    1. Bronchodilators are medications that widen the lumen of the bronchi. They relax their muscles, eliminating bronchospasm. They are successfully used to combat obstructive bronchitis. This group includes: Eufillin, Salbutamol. Medicines quickly eliminate cough in adults.
    2. Mucolytics - combat cough due to allergies. They help a person cough up phlegm more easily. These include Bromhexine, Ambroxol. They are prescribed in tablet form. For maximum effect, drink plenty of fluids during therapy. This promotes more productive liquefaction of sputum.

    With the disease in question, it is recommended to monitor your diet. Basic principles of proper nutrition:

    • Hypoallergenic diet, excluding orange vegetables, fruits, nuts, chocolate.
    • You should not eat spicy, smoked, pickled or fried foods.
    • Drink enough clean water.

    What to do to prevent allergies? It is recommended to take long and frequent walks. Could there be an allergy due to the mother's poor diet? Definitely yes. Therefore, during pregnancy, the consumption of allergens is limited.

    After birth, you need to take care of your baby's skin. The first signs of diathesis should alert parents. To prevent coughing, they do cleaning. A pet should not sleep with a child. The risk of the presence of an allergen that provoked a cough should not be underestimated. It is recommended to promptly eliminate the original source of the cough.

    Source: http://prostudych.ru/kashel/allergicheskijj-priznaki-simptomy-i-lechenie.html