Pertussin for children

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Pertussin cough syrup - instructions for use and price of the drug

One of the most unpleasant symptoms of colds is a dry, unproductive cough, which literally exhausts the patient.

Table of contents:

When it appears, it is necessary to take medications that help thin and remove thick and viscous sputum. One of the most popular and time-tested remedies is Pertussin, a cough syrup for children and adults.

Many of us have been familiar with its pleasant taste and mild effect since childhood, because Pertussin appeared on the domestic market back in 1967. The basis of the medicine is plant extracts and a chemical component (potassium bromide), which reduces the excitability of the nervous system. The complex action of these components provides a slight sedative effect and helps to cope with painful coughing attacks.

Pertussin - description of the drug

Pertussin belongs to combined herbal remedies (herbal medicines), has a pronounced expectorant effect, helps to thin thick sputum and accelerates its discharge. In addition, the drug exhibits antimicrobial and bronchospasmolytic properties.

The active ingredients of Pertussin are liquid extract of creeping thyme (thyme) and potassium bromide. Thyme has a mucolytic effect, that is, it ensures the production of special substances that dilute viscous and dense sputum accumulated in the upper respiratory tract. The liquid extract increases the volume of secretions secreted by the bronchial mucosa and provides an expectorant effect. IN

As a result, the cough becomes more productive, moist, and the lungs are cleared of mucus faster. Potassium bromide has a softening effect, reduces the excitability of the nervous system, partially suppresses the cough reflex and stops painful coughing attacks that exhaust the patient, do not allow him to breathe deeply and do not allow him to sleep at night.

Release forms and composition

Pertussin is a thick, sweet, dark brown syrup with a characteristic herbal odor and pleasant taste. The drug is produced in dark glass bottles of 50 and 100 g. For ease of dosing, a measuring spoon is included in the package with the drug. One bottle of syrup (100g) contains 12 g of liquid thyme (thyme), 1 g of potassium bromide + auxiliary components (sugar syrup and ethyl alcohol 80%).

In addition to Pertussin syrup, there is another type of this drug - Pertussin Ch solution. In terms of therapeutic effect, they are practically the same; there is a slight difference in composition. Pertussin Ch contains ethanol (95%) instead of ethyl alcohol (80%), otherwise their active ingredients are identical.

When to take Pertussin - indications

The drug is included in the complex therapy of cough for the following conditions:

In addition, the doctor may prescribe a drug with an expectorant effect for conditions such as tracheobronchitis, pharyngitis, COPD, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis and other inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, accompanied by the formation of thick, difficult to separate sputum.

Many patients try to find out from their doctor what kind of cough to take Pertussin syrup for? Therapists explain that if Pertussin is used for acute respiratory infections, bronchitis, tracheitis and other conditions accompanied by the formation of viscous sputum, the drug will have an expectorant effect and help thin the mucus and cleanse the respiratory tract.

In cases where the cough is paroxysmal, spastic in nature (for example, with whooping cough), Pertussin exhibits a complex effect and not only improves the discharge of viscous secretions, but also reduces the activity of the cough reflex, which is often accompanied by trauma to the mucous membranes and can provoke a gag reflex.

Contraindications

Despite the fact that Pertussin belongs to the group of herbal remedies and does not contain potent chemical components, there are a number of contraindications to its use. These include:

  1. hypersensitivity and individual intolerance to the drug or its individual components;
  2. liver and kidney diseases;
  3. low blood pressure (hypotension);
  4. period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
  5. children's age (up to 3 years);
  6. heart failure (in the stage of decompensation);
  7. fructose intolerance, impaired absorption of glucose and galactose.

You should not take Pertussin if you have hereditary metabolic disorders, obesity and diabetes mellitus, as it contains a lot of sucrose. In addition, Pertussin is prohibited for use in cases of brain injury, epilepsy, and in persons suffering from alcoholism. This is due to the fact that the drug contains ethyl alcohol. For the same reason, it is prohibited to prescribe Pertussin to young children.

Many parents are interested in at what age can Pertussin be given? Pediatricians do not recommend treating children under three years of age with this drug. The syrup contains about 11% ethanol, which can negatively affect the child’s nervous system and cause unwanted complications.

Just 1 tsp. The medication contains up to 0.4 g of alcohol, and 1 tbsp. l - already 1.3 ethyl alcohol. If we take into account the adult dose of the drug, the figure turns out to be quite impressive (3.9 g of pure alcohol). This feature of the herbal remedy should be taken into account by car enthusiasts and persons whose professional activities involve performing work that requires increased concentration and speed of psychomotor reactions.

Pertussin during pregnancy

Pertussin is contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women. The fact is that the essential oils contained in thyme extract affect the condition of blood vessels, cause an increase in blood pressure and uterine tone and can provoke a miscarriage.

And the ethyl alcohol content makes this product unsuitable for use not only during pregnancy, but also while breastfeeding the baby.

Instructions for use

Pertussin syrup can cause a decrease in appetite, so it is recommended to take it after meals. Adult patients are prescribed 1 tbsp three times a day. l. syrup. For children, the dosage of the drug is selected taking into account age. The instructions for use of Pertussin syrup for children indicate the following dosages:

  1. children from 3 to 6 years old – 1 tsp. three times a day;
  2. children from 6 to 12 years old – 1 – 2 tsp. spoon three times a day;
  3. teenagers 12 years and older – 1 dessert spoon three times a day.

Sometimes, as prescribed by a doctor, the drug is allowed to be used in children from the age of two. In this case, the dosage should not exceed 1/2 tsp. syrup 2 times a day.

The duration of treatment with Pertussin is usually days. If necessary, the doctor may extend the course of taking the drug.

Adverse reactions

Pertussin rarely causes side effects, but sometimes taking it can cause heartburn or allergic reactions. If characteristic symptoms such as an itchy rash, hyperemia and swelling of the skin appear, you should stop taking the herbal syrup and take an antihistamine (Zyrtec, Erius, Tavegil, Claritin).

You can drink enterosorbent (Polysorb, activated carbon) and be sure to consult a doctor. When heartburn occurs, doctors advise taking an antacid (Maalox, Almagel), which will reduce the acidity of gastric juice.

There are no cases of overdose in adult patients. As for children, there are situations when parents incorrectly calculate the dosage or the child arbitrarily takes a medicine whose taste he likes. In case of an accidental overdose of the drug, a feeling of nausea and symptoms characteristic of bromide poisoning may occur.

This may be general weakness, apathy, depression, palpitations, indigestion, or impaired coordination of movements. In this case, it is necessary to call a doctor and carry out symptomatic treatment, which consists of taking diuretics and drinking plenty of salted water. In severe cases, the child is hospitalized and treatment is carried out in a hospital.

Additional recommendations
The instructions for the drug indicate that Pertussin cannot be used simultaneously with centrally acting antitussives (Codelac, Terpincode or Libexin), as they will delay the removal of sputum. This can lead to serious complications associated with stagnation of viscous secretions in the lungs and the addition of a bacterial infection.

In addition, special caution should be taken when taking the drug if you have diabetes mellitus, neurological pathologies (epilepsy) and chronic alcoholism.

Analogs

Pertussin is distinguished by a unique combination of herbal and chemical components, therefore this drug has no structural analogues. But there are a number of medicines that contain other active ingredients, but exhibit a similar therapeutic effect. This list includes the following drugs with expectorant properties:

If necessary, the doctor can choose another cough medicine and replace Pertussin syrup with one of the above drugs.

The herbal medicine is a budget product and is quite inexpensive, so it won’t empty your wallet or make a hole in the family budget. The price of Pertussin syrup ranges from 25 to 40 rubles. You can buy this medication freely, without a doctor's prescription.

Reviews of the use of Pertussin cough syrup indicate that, according to doctors and patients, this is one of the most popular and time-tested drugs. Despite the possible side reactions mentioned in the instructions, in practice they occur extremely rarely.

The drug effectively copes with its task, quickly alleviates the condition of colds accompanied by a severe cough, facilitates the discharge of sputum and speeds up recovery. Children take herbal syrup with pleasure, they like its mild and pleasant taste, and adult patients with Pertussin are pleased with its availability, low price and effectiveness.

Reviews about the application

Today on TV every day we see advertisements for expensive imported drugs that promise instant healing from a variety of ailments. But I trust more proven and inexpensive domestic products. I want to talk about Pertussin syrup, which is familiar to everyone since childhood. My mother once gave it to me when I was sick and suffered from coughing attacks. The sweet syrup quickly softened the irritated throat, made breathing easier, had a calming effect and prevented new coughing attacks. Taking the syrup made coughing easier and soon the lungs were cleared of phlegm. Now I give Pertussin syrup to my children, it is inexpensive and safe. It helps well and does not cause side effects.

Review #2

I was sure that Pertussin was no longer produced; in any case, I had not seen it on pharmacy shelves in recent years. And then my granddaughter caught a serious cold and came down with bronchitis. Whatever the doctor prescribed, we were treated with various drugs, bought Bronchicum, Ambroxol. It must be said that these funds are not cheap at all. The dry cough seemed to have become softer, but the phlegm was difficult to clear. And then at the pharmacy I asked for an inexpensive and effective cough medicine and they offered me Pertussin syrup. It costs only 25 rubles, while Bronchicum is 10 times more expensive! The granddaughter took the syrup with pleasure; it did not disgust her. As a result, after a few days she felt much better, the sputum came away easily, and the child was able to breathe freely. So, parents, think about it! Before you run to the pharmacy and spend money on expensive and useless cough medicines, remember the old, proven remedies and they will not let you down.

Review #3

I often buy Pertussin syrup; it helps both children and adults. Sometimes we treat the whole family. I give the syrup to my five-year-old son without fear, he takes it with pleasure. There are no artificial flavors, dyes or other additives in this preparation, there is only a plant extract. However, this product helps no worse than its expensive analogues. Once we treated our son for a cough with one such drug for 2 weeks, but could not achieve the desired effect. But Pertussin syrup coped with its task in just 4 days. But it is worth saying that it is not suitable for everyone. A friend of mine’s child, after taking sweet syrup, became covered in a rash and developed an allergy. So this point should be taken into account when purchasing the drug, and if a child has a tendency to allergic reactions, use the syrup with caution.

Yes, I completely agree that not everything is good, it costs a lot. I got sick, flu, complications, non-productive cough, bronchostasis, started to choke. And the doctor prescribes one chemotherapy after another, it gets worse, she promises improvement until I myself remembered about Pertussin and luckily I was at home, I took it twice and mucus came out of the bronchi. It was so painful to cough, inhalations with various beroduals and lazolvans aggravated the condition. The first was Bromhexine, with absolutely no results, and then Ascoril, Fluimucil, the more expensive the worse. So I advise you not to forget, you have also been sick before and there were no such complications, look for time-tested ones, but in vain forgotten due to the low price, by our doctors. With all my heart I wish you not to get sick. .

An excellent tool, unfortunately forgotten. Helped my little son very well. I will definitely use it if necessary.

allergic reaction to citrus fruits - swelling of the throat and dry cough, I take suprastin and lactofiltrum / doctor's prescriptions / but the dry cough does not go away, I started taking pertusin syrup, I will watch the reaction, since it is not entirely safe.

For about three years now I have switched to Pertussin and marshmallow root. I no longer buy expensive products.

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Before using medications, consult your doctor!

Source: http://glavvrach.com/pertussin/

The use of Pertussin syrup for the treatment of cough in children

Due to its composition, Pertussin medicinal syrup for children effectively eliminates cough, helps thin mucus and remove it from the bronchi. The medicine is easy to use, children are treated with it with pleasure.

Pertussin has a mucolytic and expectorant effect.

Compound

The composition of Pertussin medicinal syrup includes active and auxiliary substances presented in the table:

Properties

Based on the composition of the active components, Pertussin:

  • thins mucus;
  • improves the discharge and coughing of sputum;
  • reduces hyperreactivity (irritation) of the bronchi;
  • reduces paroxysmal non-productive cough.

For children under one year of age, only a doctor can prescribe the drug.

Before using the medicine, be sure to read the instructions - you can download them here.

Indications

Indications for the use of Pertussin syrup for children are acute respiratory diseases:

Efficiency

The drug Pertussin is indicated for dry or wet incipient cough. As a rule, these are the first days of the disease, when the cough causes a scraping pain in the trachea and throat. When using Pertussin, the cough usually softens on the second or third day.

The drug is good in the treatment of tracheitis and bronchitis, pneumonia.

Sometimes the disease begins immediately with a serious condition. This can be an unproductive cough with thick, viscous and difficult to separate sputum, or an exhausting paroxysmal dry and unproductive cough. Then it is necessary to use stronger and more effective medications as prescribed by a doctor.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of Pertussin are:

  • children under 3 years of age (due to the presence of ethyl alcohol);
  • allergic reaction to Pertussin components;
  • diabetes;
  • diseases of the nervous system (epilepsy, encephalopathy, traumatic brain injury);
  • cardiovascular, renal and liver failure.

Overdose

Cases of overdose occur rarely. An accidental overdose is possible if the baby gets to the medicine without your knowledge and drinks the entire bottle - because the syrup tastes sweet.

In case of an overdose of Pertussin, symptoms of bromism (bromine poisoning) and alcohol intoxication may develop:

  • nausea, heartburn, abdominal pain, lack of appetite;
  • runny nose, conjunctivitis and lacrimation;
  • depressed state, apathy, decreased mobility in the child;
  • sleep disorders;
  • impaired coordination of movements.

Very often, children drink sweet cough syrup, not knowing what this can lead to.

In this case, the drug must be immediately discontinued and not given for the next year. If symptoms are severe, it is better to call a doctor. If a doctor is unavailable or the symptoms are questionable, you can independently give the child activated charcoal (8-10 tablets), try to drink sugar-free water more often (you can use highly diluted homemade cucumber pickle). Monitor your child closely for symptoms throughout the day.

Interaction with other drugs

You should not combine taking Pertussin with cough suppressants - this can worsen the child’s condition due to the accumulation of mucus in the bronchi and their blockage. For example, you cannot take Pertussin at the same time as Codelac or Libexin.

special instructions

This is not said or written anywhere. However, when prescribing Pertussin, the alcohol content in it should be taken into account.

Firstly, it shapes a person’s taste preferences in the future; secondly, it is a prerequisite for the formation of resistance (tolerance) to alcohol. In this regard, you should be extremely careful when prescribing Pertussin to a child if one of his parents abuses alcohol. You should choose another drug, without alcohol, if both parents suffer from alcoholism, especially in its malignant form. In the latter case, the child may have a congenital (prenatally formed) dependence on alcohol.

The medicine contains ethyl alcohol.

These warnings apply to all medications containing alcohol.

Pros/Cons

Pertussin has both pros and cons, listed in the table.

Dosage

Pertussin dosage for children:

  • children from 3 to 5 years old - half a teaspoon 3 times a day;
  • children from 6 to 9 years old - 1 teaspoon 3 times a day;
  • children from 10 to 12 years old - 2 teaspoons 3 times a day;
  • children over 12 years old - 1 dessert spoon 3 times a day.

The usual duration of use in children is from 5 to 7 days, with a maximum of up to 10 days (adults can take up to 14 days).

Mode of application

Pertussin is taken orally, preferably after meals. The syrup tastes very sweet and has a specific aroma (usually regarded as pleasant). If the child does not like the medicine, it can be diluted a little with water, in this form it is better absorbed.

The syrup can be diluted with water.

Release form

Pertussin is produced in the form of a dark brown viscous sweet syrup, in dark glass bottles of 50, 100 and 125 g. It is produced in Russia by various pharmaceutical companies. It is one of the most affordable products in the price category. The average price in different cities of Russia is from 25 to 35 rubles.

Analogs

Pertussin syrup is an original medicine that has no analogues (generics) in its composition.

Pertussin tablets (made in Germany) are not an exact analogue. In addition to the fact that this is a different dosage form, they do not contain potassium bromide, and Thyme as an active substance is included in them in the form of a dry extract.

Other herbal medicines with similar effects in syrup form:

  • Bronholitin (Bulgaria);
  • Bronhosan (Slovenia);
  • Stoptussin phyto (Czech Republic).

Reviews

“When the child had a cold, I often used Pertussin. I like the drug, my Sasha (2 years old) drank it with pleasure, he never had an allergy. It helped already on the third day. The most important thing is that it’s cheap.”

“My son is 3 years old. Personally, I am afraid to give Pertussin because it contains alcohol. I understand that it is not enough, but who knows how this will turn out in the future. Moreover, the child’s father is “weak” for alcohol - I already have enough of that.”

“As a child, I was given Pertussin myself, it was the most delicious medicine for me! Now I give it to my 3.5 year old baby. Helps quickly. True, we have never been seriously ill... pah-pah.”

Conclusion

The domestic medicine Pertussin has been popular in our country since the last century. And although the alcohol content somewhat limits its use in children, Pertussin remains an effective expectorant for common acute respiratory infections.

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Source: http://www.o-my-baby.ru/zdorovie/lekarstva/ot-kashlya/kombinirovannye/sirop-pertussin.htm

Pertussin for children: a time-tested cough medicine

Despite the fact that pharmacy chains offer a huge selection of all kinds of cough remedies for children, many parents and doctors still prefer Pertussin syrup, known since the middle of the last century. The drug improves sputum separation and reduces the excitability of the cough center in the cerebral cortex, being in no way inferior in effectiveness to new medications. In addition, its affordable price speaks in its favor.

Composition and effect of the drug

Pertussin is a combination drug that contains both natural and synthetic components. It is produced in the form of a liquid syrup of dark brown color, which has a sweet taste and a pronounced herbal aroma.

The therapeutic effect is achieved due to the action of active substances - thyme (thyme) extract and potassium bromide. The auxiliary components are:

  • ethyl alcohol (80%);
  • sugar syrup;
  • distilled water.

Pertussin is a combined herbal-synthetic agent with an expectorant effect.

In sweet syrup, thyme extract helps thin mucus in the upper respiratory tract and stimulates the activity of the cilia of the bronchial epithelium, which causes active discharge of mucus and cleansing of the bronchi. The herbal component also has a slight analgesic effect.

Alternative medicine has long appreciated the beneficial properties of thyme, also known as thyme and boron pepper. It is added to herbal infusions and decoctions as an expectorant and bronchodilator. In addition, thyme herb contains essential oils, thymol, flavonoids, and various organic acids.

Potassium bromide has a sedative effect. By acting on the cough center in the brain, the substance inhibits its activity. Thanks to this, the debilitating convulsive cough, which often prevents babies from falling asleep, is suppressed.

Indications for use

Pediatric doctors prescribe Pertussin syrup for the complex treatment of inflammatory processes in the respiratory system, accompanied by a cough with difficult sputum. The main indications are:

  • tracheitis;
  • acute or chronic bronchitis;
  • tracheobronchitis;
  • laryngitis;
  • pharyngitis;
  • pneumonia;
  • pulmonary tuberculosis;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • cystic fibrosis;
  • whooping cough;
  • acute respiratory diseases of various nature.

The drug is recommended for productive, or wet, cough, which is accompanied by the formation of mucous secretions and sputum production. Pertussin first liquefies it and then safely removes it from the body. For dry or unproductive coughs, medication is prescribed less frequently.

The dual action of the drug is ideal for the treatment of whooping cough in children, which is accompanied by bouts of spasmodic coughing. Potassium bromide reduces excessive activity of the cough center, preventing trauma to the mucous membranes and vomiting.

Don’t forget that a child’s cough is just one of the symptoms, but the disease needs to be treated. This is why consultation with a doctor is mandatory, since it is the pediatrician who can determine the cause and nature of the cough and prescribe antibacterial or antiviral therapy.

Doctor Komarovsky about cough in children - video

Instructions for use of syrup

Pertussin has no age restrictions, but it is rarely prescribed to patients under 3 years of age due to the presence of alcohol in the composition. In the treatment of infants, the drug is used in exceptional cases and only for serious medical reasons.

According to the instructions, the syrup is given to the child 3 times a day. It is better to do this after meals, since taking the medicine before meals reduces children's appetite. Doctors often recommend diluting a single dose of the product in a tablespoon of boiled water.

Pertussin should not be taken together with medications that suppress cough, as this can interfere with the removal of mucus, which can lead to inflammation in the lungs. In certain situations, the doctor may prescribe the simultaneous use of these two groups of medications, but alternately. For example, Pertussin is used in the first half of the day, and an antitussive drug is used before bedtime.

Contraindications and possible side effects

Syrup is considered a fairly safe product, however, it also has certain limitations. Pertussin is contraindicated in children diagnosed with the following disorders:

  • intolerance to the main and auxiliary components;
  • heart failure in the stage of decompensation;
  • anemia;
  • fructose intolerance;
  • impaired absorption of glucose and galactose;
  • severe renal and liver failure;
  • congenital sucrase/isomaltase deficiency.

If the child is hypersensitive to the components of the medication or if the duration of the therapeutic course is significantly exceeded, the risk of such negative effects increases, such as:

  • allergic manifestations (rash, urticaria, itching of the skin, Quincke's edema);
  • dyspeptic disorders (vomiting, diarrhea, heartburn).

In addition, the sweetish taste of the syrup can lead to a curious baby taking the medicine without permission, significantly exceeding the permissible dose. A sign of an overdose is nausea, which is treated symptomatically (for example, with enterosorbent).

If side effects and symptoms of overdose appear, you should definitely stop taking the medication, give your baby an antihistamine or a drug to reduce the acidity of gastric juice and seek medical help.

Analogues of Pertussin for children

The combination of active and auxiliary components in this medicine is unique, therefore there are no drugs identical to Pertussin on the pharmaceutical market. The pediatrician can prescribe medications for the child with similar effects that are aimed at liquefying and removing mucus.

Pertussin substitutes - table

  • syrup;
  • drops for oral administration.
  • lack of sucrase/isomaltase;
  • fructose intolerance;
  • glucose-galactose malabsorption;
  • hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
  • syrup - from birth;
  • drops for oral administration - from 1 year;
  • drops for inhalation use - from 2 years.
  • ambroxol hydrochloride;
  • sodium glycyrrhizinate;
  • liquid thyme extract.
  • acute and chronic bronchitis;
  • pneumonia;
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
  • bronchiectasis.
  • pills;
  • syrup;
  • solution.
  • tracheitis;
  • acute and chronic bronchitis;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • pneumonia;
  • pulmonary tuberculosis.
  • syrup and solution - from birth;
  • tablets - from 2 years.
  • syrup;
  • pills.
  • chronic bronchitis with broncho-obstructive syndrome;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • bronchiectasis;
  • respiratory distress syndrome in newborns.
  • gastrointestinal ulcers;
  • convulsive syndrome;
  • intolerance to the components of the drug.
  • syrup - from birth;
  • tablets - from 6 years.
  • acute and chronic bronchitis;
  • tracheitis;
  • bronchiolitis;
  • pneumonia;
  • bronchiectasis;
  • cystic fibrosis;
  • bronchial asthma.
  • gastrointestinal ulcers;
  • intolerance to the components of the drug.
  • syrup;
  • ointment;
  • pills.
  • syrup - from 1 year;
  • ointment - from 2 years;
  • tablets - from 6 years.

Cough preparations - gallery

Reviews from parents

I gave Pertussin to my almost 3 year old son. A rash appeared. I treated for the rash for a week, but threw away the mixture.

<…> When the baby arrived, he was about 8 months old, he had a cold and was coughing so irritably that it was simply scary, as if everything inside was bubbling and bubbling. We rubbed it, and warmed it with a lamp, and warmed it with paraffin, then the pediatrician prescribed this Pertussin, she says that the medicine is time-tested. I read the instructions, and it states that there is alcohol in the composition, which is undesirable for babies, especially if they are not yet a year old. The instructions themselves included a recommendation that it should be used by children over 3 years old! So tell me, where is the truth? We cured the cough and now take it sometimes.

I have used this syrup with my children many times already. I gave it to my eldest daughter when she was one year old. Sold without a prescription in any pharmacy and produced by many pharmaceutical companies. Our reception experience is positive in all cases. I try to treat all children with it first when they start to get sick and cough. I recommend it, it's an excellent product. Pleasant to the taste, sweet and effective.

Thanks to fifty years of experience in use, we can confidently speak about the effectiveness of Pertussin in the symptomatic treatment of cough in children. Young patients usually like the pleasant sweetish taste of the medicine, and parents appreciate it for its good “work” and low cost. However, Pertussin is still a medicine and not a harmless treat, so before giving it to your child, be sure to consult with your pediatrician.

Source: http://pediatriya.info/?p=8643

"Pertussin": instructions for use of cough syrup and tablets for children of different ages

The pharmaceutical market offers many modern drugs against cough in children. However, most mothers, like thirty years ago, trust the drug Pertussin, which is available without a prescription. A medicine based on a natural active ingredient - thyme extract, has proven its effectiveness in treating dry and wet coughs.

Despite the composition being safe for children, uncontrolled and unjustified use of the drug can harm the body. Therefore, before use, it is important to consult a pediatrician and read the instructions.

Composition of the drug

The drug first appeared on the pharmaceutical market in 1967. Since then, it has been produced in the form of syrups and solutions, which are prescribed for internal use. The composition of the medicine includes:

  1. Thyme extract (creeping thyme). The main component containing essential oil with phenols (thymol and carvacrol). The oil increases the secretion of bronchial secretions, promotes its dilution and accelerated elimination.
  2. Potassium bromide. The main component used to calm the nervous system and reduce the frequency of coughing attacks. The medicine contains no more than a percentage of potassium bromide, and if taken judiciously, it will not have a negative effect on health.
  3. Ethyl sleeps. An auxiliary ingredient, without which the plant components of thyme cannot take active form.
  4. Sugar syrup. An auxiliary component that acts as a preservative and sweetener.

Thyme is the main substance included in the drug Pertussin

There are two forms of release of the drug - “Pertussin” and “Pertussin Ch” with the same pharmacological properties, but different composition. The differences between them are shown in the table:

"Pertussin" is a complex action drug. Its components are effective even for non-productive coughs. They increase the production of bronchial secretions, contribute to its dilution and easy removal through the respiratory tract. Thyme extract activates the motor ability of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium. Thanks to this, they quickly and easily push out the mucus accumulated in the lower respiratory tract. The drug helps transform a debilitating dry cough into a wet one, so recovery occurs faster.

Indications for use

The syrup should be drunk in the first days of illness, when it is difficult and painful for the baby to cough. The medicine thins the mucus, and significant relief is observed on the second or third day.

If the disease begins aggressively, with high fever, shortness of breath, and an unproductive cough, it is important to use more serious medications. The child should be shown to a doctor, and he will prescribe medicine according to the diagnosis and general condition.

Despite its natural composition, the drug can be used after consultation with a pediatrician

What diseases will Pertussin help with? The instructions indicate that the syrup can be given to children with the following diseases:

“Pertussin” has a dark chocolate color, viscous consistency and a pronounced herbal aroma. It refers to drugs for symptomatic treatment and does not affect the cause of the disease.

Contraindications and overdose

"Pertussin" includes alcohol, so it is prescribed to children over three years of age. For children who have not reached this age threshold, pediatricians select drugs without alcohol, prescribing Pertussin in extreme cases. The medicine is contraindicated in the following situations:

  • sensitivity to syrup components;
  • epilepsy;
  • anemia;
  • kidney pathologies;
  • traumatic brain injuries;
  • heart failure;
  • disturbance of carbohydrate metabolism.

Sweet syrup for diabetes mellitus is prescribed with caution, after a thorough risk assessment. In 5 ml. syrup contains 0.32 bread units. Its side effects can be expressed as allergic reactions (swelling, itching, urticaria) to plant components. Some children also complain of heartburn and nausea.

In case of an overdose, symptoms of alcohol intoxication and bromine poisoning develop, in particular:

  • excitability;
  • impaired coordination of movements;
  • conjunctivitis, runny nose, lacrimation;
  • heartburn, abdominal pain, nausea.

If symptoms of intoxication are severe, it is advisable to call an ambulance. You should try to rinse the stomach yourself (if you have experience), give activated carbon (up to 5 tablets), drink it with water and carefully monitor your well-being for three days. After a large dose has been taken once, Pertussin is not given to the child for a year.

To avoid overdose, store the drug out of the reach of children.

How to take Pertussin for children of different ages?

The drug is taken after meals 3 times a day. The doctor prescribes the dosage depending on the age and weight of the child (it varies from half to a whole dessert spoon). Before taking, a measured dose of syrup is diluted in a small amount of water. For example, to dilute half a teaspoon of Pertussin, you need to take two tablespoons of water.

The instructions indicate the following volumes (before taking the dosage, it is important to agree with the pediatrician):

  • age 3-6 years – 0.5 teaspoon (2.5 ml);
  • from 7 to 12 years – up to 2 tsp. (5-10 ml);
  • from 12 years and older – 15 ml. (adult portion).

Pros and cons of "Pertussin"

Like any medicine, Pertussin has its own advantages and disadvantages. They are summarized in the table:

Store “Pertussin” in a cool, dark place at a temperature of 8-15 degrees. The ideal place is the refrigerator door, but only if a child cannot open it. The sealed bottle is suitable for use for 4 years. An opened bottle should be consumed within six months.

During long-term storage, it is important to monitor the expiration date of the drug

Interaction with other drugs

Like other expectorants, Pertussin should not be taken with cough suppressants. The combined use of drugs with opposite effects leads to stagnation of sputum in the bronchi and the rapid development of pneumonia. For example, it is forbidden to take syrup together with Libexin, Codelac, Stoptusin.

Drugs with similar effects

The composition of "Pertussin" is unique, but you can select drugs with a similar effect (antitussive, expectorant, sputum thinner). Among the syrups that are effective and safe for children’s bodies are “Gerbion” and drops “Bronchosan” (Slovenia), “Alteika” and “Amtersol” (Russia), and “Doctor MOM” (India). In addition, there are breast preparations that have expectorant functions, but do not contain sugar and alcohol.

Table of similar drugs

When selecting analogues, experts take into account:

  • the composition of the new drug (determine whether it contains components that led to the cancellation of Pertussin);
  • method of application convenient for children;
  • type and concentration of the active component;
  • child's age;
  • interaction with other previously prescribed drugs;
  • probable side effects.

Pectusin tablets

The drug "Pertussin" does not exist in tablets. Along with it, a drug with a similar name is used - “Pectusin”, which is also included in cough therapy. One tablet of this medicine contains 4 ml. racementol and 500 mcg. eucalyptus leaf oils (active ingredients). Additionally, auxiliary components are used: powdered sugar, sodium salt, calcium stearate.

Flat-cylindrical white tablets "Pectusin" have a pronounced menthol taste (with a chill). It is effective for pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, has an antiseptic, local analgesic effect, and stimulates the reflex activity of receptors in the oral cavity and larynx.

From what age can you take these pills? They are prescribed to children over 7. The drug is dissolved in the mouth in the morning, afternoon and evening (1 piece each). The duration of use rarely exceeds 10 days and is under the supervision of a physician. In addition to age, contraindications to the use of tablets are bronchial asthma, allergy to menthol, diabetes mellitus, spasmophilia, laryngotracheitis. The tablets are stored for 36 months at room temperature.

Any cough medicine should be given to children with caution. Uncontrolled use results in increased sensitivity of children's bodies to the components of syrups or tablets. This provokes the opposite reaction - allergies or increased coughing after receiving a new portion of the drug.

“Pertussin” appeared in the children's medicine cabinet when my twins turned 4 years old (before this time I did not give it because of alcohol). Now they just start coughing, I take it. It treats cold cough well at an early stage. If I see that the matter is serious, I ask the doctor to prescribe a stronger remedy.

Attention! All information on the site is provided for informational purposes only and is for informational purposes only. For all questions regarding the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, you must consult a doctor for an in-person consultation.

Source: http://vseprorebenka.ru/zdorove/preparaty/pertussin-instrukciya-po-primeneniyu-dlya-detej.html

Pertussin for cough in children: effectiveness and instructions for use

Despite the appearance of various cough remedies on the pharmaceutical market, Pertussin syrup has remained the No. 1 medicine for several decades, which is explained by the high effectiveness of the drug and its relatively low price. Many parents prefer Pertussin when treating cough in children, considering it absolutely safe due to the natural origin of the active component - thyme extract. However, over-the-counter use of syrup can be harmful to health and lead to serious complications.

Composition of Pertussin and its pharmacological action

Pertussin is a combination drug. It contains plant and synthetic components. The active components of the syrup are:

  • potassium bromide - has a sedative effect, normalizing the activity of the central nervous system and partially reducing the susceptibility of cough receptors, which helps alleviate the condition of a dry and debilitating cough;

Stimulation of bronchiole peristalsis promotes the removal of thin mucus from the lower respiratory tract during coughing.

The excipients are:

  • ethyl alcohol, without which many of the active plant components of thyme are in inactive form;
  • sugar syrup, which improves taste and acts as a preservative.

Indications for use

A pediatrician may prescribe Pertussin for the treatment of dry and wet cough in children over three years of age. The expectorant properties of the syrup are used in the complex treatment of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, accompanied by difficult elimination of viscous sputum:

For a dry, hacking cough, the use of syrup has a calming and analgesic effect, and also helps to increase sputum secretion.

How safe is syrup for children?

Side effects and contraindications to the use of Pertussin are due to its components:

  1. Potassium bromide tends to accumulate in the body, causing intoxication. Due to the weak nervous system of young children, such drugs are prescribed with caution and in small dosages. If the duration of treatment with Pertussin is exceeded, bromism may develop, the symptoms of which are:
    • lethargy;
    • drowsiness;
    • blurred vision;
    • mental retardation;
    • skin rashes;
    • inflammatory reaction of the mucous membrane (conjunctivitis, stomatitis, gastroenteritis).

Frequent and uncontrolled use of Pertussin for the treatment of cough in children can cause increased sensitivity of the body to bromides and provoke a reverse reaction - coughing attacks when it is used.

Absolute contraindications for use are:

  • heart disease;
  • age up to 1 year;
  • anemia;
  • epilepsy;
  • traumatic brain injuries;
  • kidney diseases;
  • pathologies of the liver;
  • intolerance to one of the components of the drug.

When treating a child’s cough with Pertussin syrup, you should carefully monitor the body’s reaction to the drug and if side effects such as rash, swelling, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, dizziness occur, immediately stop using it.

It should be noted that simultaneous use of Pertussin syrup with cough suppressants is undesirable, as this will lead to accumulation of sputum in the lower respiratory tract and aggravate inflammation. Such antitussive drugs include Levopront, Libexin, Sinekod, Tusuprex, as well as medications containing codeine.

Instructions for use

Since Pertussin syrup has many contraindications, its independent use without first consulting a doctor is highly undesirable.

The course of treatment, as well as the dosage of the drug, are determined by the pediatrician. In this case, the specialist takes into account the baby’s age and health status. According to the instructions, the syrup should be given three times a day after meals, and for children 3–5 years old it is necessary to first dilute the medication in boiled water, since its pronounced herbal taste can cause vomiting.

In exceptional cases, the doctor may prescribe Pertussin for a child over two years old, while reducing the dosage of the drug by half.

Doctor Komarovsky about cough and expectorants - video

How can I replace Pertussin for children?

If a child has contraindications to the use of Pertussin, the doctor may prescribe a medicine with a similar mechanism of action.

When selecting analog drugs, the doctor takes into account:

  • composition - the presence or absence of components that caused the withdrawal of Pertussin;
  • concentration of active substances and final dosage during treatment;
  • interaction of the drug with other drugs used during therapy;
  • age category of the child and possible side effects.

It is not recommended to independently replace Pertussin prescribed by a doctor with analogues.

Pertussin analogue drugs - table

  • thyme extract;
  • plantain extract.
  • honey;
  • sodium benzoate;
  • propylparaben;
  • sucrose;
  • glycerol;
  • purified water.
  • thinning;
  • expectorant;
  • antiseptic;
  • anti-inflammatory.
  • individual intolerance to components;
  • renal failure;
  • intolerance to glucose, sucrose, galactose, fructose;
  • gastrointestinal diseases;
  • heart failure.
  • syrup;
  • drops.
  • expectorant;
  • thinning;
  • bronchodilator;
  • antimicrobial.
  • potassium sorbate;
  • lemon acid;
  • xanthan gum;
  • sorbitol solution;
  • cherry flavor.
  • antitussive;
  • mucolytic;
  • secretolytic;
  • antispasmodic.
  • fructose intolerance;
  • traumatic brain injuries;
  • diabetes;
  • liver and central nervous system diseases.

Cough preparations - gallery

Reviews from parents

Pertussin, like most medications, is not suitable for everyone, although in most cases it is very effective. As a child, it only made my cough worse; it was checked many times—it’s a fact.

I gave Pertussin to my almost 3 year old son. A rash appeared. I treated for the rash for a week, but threw away the mixture.

I thought that doctors don’t prescribe medications like Pertussin. No, the doctor prescribed it for the child, which greatly surprised me. This winter the child began to cough. The cough was intense, barking, somewhat hoarse and dry. The doctor said that it was a whooping cough and that no drug like Lazolvan would work. Prescribed Pertussin and an antibiotic. Of course, after taking the drug, the nature of the cough changed, but in our case, antibiotics, I think, played an important role. After finishing the course of antibiotics, they continued to take Pertussin. The cough stopped very quickly.

A couple of months ago we got sick: cough, hoarse voice. We started with Prospan (herbal) - it didn’t help, then we drank Fluditek (chemical) - also without improvement. They drank Lazolvan - the result was the same - 0. I freaked out, bought Pertussin, and Mukaltin tablets (dissolved). The cough and wheezing went away in 2 days! The doctor and I were shocked. But I also did drainage massage and rubbing.

More than half a century of experience in the use of Pertussin proves the effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of cough in adults and children. Like all medications, syrup has contraindications, and its uncontrolled use can cause side effects. Therefore, you should first consult your doctor.

Source: http://babyzzz.ru/0-1/health/15742.html

Instructions for use of Pertussin medicine for children and adults - indications and composition, contraindications and price

Many people have been familiar with Pertussin medicine since childhood. Previously, the choice of drugs that alleviated the condition of colds and diseases of the upper respiratory tract was small, and doctors prescribed Petrussin syrup to relieve a child’s cough. The drug could be bought at the pharmacy completely freely, and parents on their own, without going to the doctor, often prescribed Pertussin for coughs for themselves and their children, without thinking that the syrup does not help with all types of cough syndrome.

What is Pertussin syrup

A medicinal product of mixed origin, containing both plant and chemically synthesized substances - this is what Pertussin syrup is. The combined action of the different components of the medicine helps to quickly and effectively cope with a cough that constantly torments a child or adult. Children take Pertussin syrup well and do not refuse it because the medicine is very sweet. Despite the presence of artificially synthesized elements, Pertussin syrup is classified as herbal medicine.

Compound

Pertussin syrup is produced in the form of dark opaque bottles of 50 and 100 ml. They are accompanied by a measuring spoon for the convenience of determining the required dose of the medicine and instructions for use, which are definitely recommended to be read, since the drug has an impressive list of contraindications and side effects. The main component is considered to be an extract from creeping thyme or thyme. 100 ml of syrup contains at least 12 g of this plant extract. Auxiliary components include:

  • potassium bromide at a concentration of 1:100;
  • 80% sugar syrup;
  • 80% ethyl alcohol or 95% ethanol (For Pertussin Ch).

pharmachologic effect

The combination of potassium bromide and thyme extract has an antitussive, bronchial mucus thinning, antimicrobial, and expectorant effect. Thyme extract helps reduce the viscosity of the contents of the bronchi, making it easier to get rid of phlegm. In addition, the herbal extract enhances the activity of the epithelial cilia of the bronchi, and the evacuation of contents from the tracheal tree occurs much faster. At the same time, harmful microbes that cause the disease are eliminated from the upper respiratory tract.

Potassium bromide contained in the syrup prevents a person from going into coughing fits, which can lead to vomiting. This component suppresses the cough reflex by reducing the excitability of the central nervous system. The successful combination of the qualities of these two components allows Pertussin to be prescribed for dry cough, which constantly torments patients with many ailments affecting the upper and lower respiratory tract.

What is Pertussin from?

Pertussin syrup is not used on its own; this medicine is effective only in complex therapy with other drugs aimed at eliminating the following ailments, when the patient has problems with the discharge of sputum from the tracheobronchial tree:

  • laryngitis;
  • pharyngotracheitis and tracheitis;
  • tracheobronchitis and bronchitis;
  • whooping cough;
  • cystic fibrosis;
  • ARVI and acute respiratory infections of various etiologies;
  • attacks of bronchial asthma;
  • pneumonia;
  • COPD;
  • pulmonary tuberculosis.

Instructions for use of Pertussin

Taking the drug involves long-term treatment, up to two weeks. It is necessary to take the syrup even after the symptoms of the disease have gone away, otherwise, if you stop taking Pertussin without authorization, the signs of the disease may return again. A doctor should prescribe Pertussin, taking into account all the chronic diseases that the patient suffers from and contraindications for use.

Many patients are interested in how to drink Pertussin: before or after meals? The medicine contains a large amount of sugar, so you need to drink it after meals so as not to spoil your appetite, which is already weak in patients, especially children. It is important not to reduce or increase the prescribed dose of the drug, using syrup in the amount prescribed by the doctor.

How to take for adults

Adults and children over 14 years of age take Pertussin syrup 15 ml at a time three times a day. No matter how painful the cough, you cannot drink more than this dose, otherwise an overdose of bromine may occur. If the concentration of bromine in the body exceeds the maximum permissible dose, then a person may experience the following signs of poisoning:

  • pale skin;
  • apathy, weakness, dizziness, fainting;
  • hand trembling;
  • cardiac dysfunction;
  • nosebleeds;
  • signs of inflammation of the lymph nodes.

If you observe such symptoms, you should immediately stop taking Pertussin syrup, taking measures to remove the medicine from the body as quickly as possible - drink plenty of salted water, take diuretics and diuretics, and rinse your stomach. In case of severe poisoning, you should call an ambulance, which will take the patient to the hospital to take measures to eliminate the poisoning.

Instructions for use for children

Pertussin for children is taken in a special way. For children under 6 years of age, the syrup should be diluted in clean boiled water to reduce the sweetness, preventing the child from choking and spitting out the medicine immediately after taking it. Babies can have a light back or chest massage. According to reviews, this method helps to quickly clear the bronchi of mucus. Many parents do not know how to take Pertussin for children of different ages. The maximum possible dose of medication depending on the age of the sick child can be seen in the table:

Amount of syrup, ml/time per day

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At what age can it be given to children?

Pertussin is contraindicated for newborns and babies under one year of age due to its ethanol content. Children aged 1-2 years can drink the medicine only as prescribed by a doctor, no more than ½ tsp. per day if absolutely necessary. If the child is over three years old, then Pertussin should be taken with great caution, carefully monitoring the child’s body’s reaction to the medication.

Drug interactions

Since the drug is intended for the best removal of sputum, it is not recommended to drink Pertussin syrup together with medications for dry cough, such as Sinekod, Codelac, Libexin. Taking it together will not provide any relief to the patient’s condition, but will cause congestive inflammation in the bronchi and lungs. You can only combine these medications one by one: during the day, drink Pertussin syrup to get rid of sticky sputum, and at night, take medications that suppress cough reflexes in order to fall asleep normally.

Side effects

The syrup contains a high concentration of sucrose (which gives it a sweet taste) and ethanol, so long-term continuous use may be accompanied by the following side effects:

  • from the gastrointestinal tract - heartburn, nausea, indigestion;
  • from the endocrine system - the possibility of developing allergic reactions, itchy skin rash, dermatitis, swelling;
  • symptoms of bromine poisoning are dizziness, fainting, weakness, nosebleeds.

Contraindications

The list of contraindications for the herbal medicine is extensive. It should not be taken in the following cases:

  • at the last stage of heart failure;
  • at any stage of pregnancy and while breastfeeding;
  • kidney and liver diseases;
  • diabetes mellitus and intolerance to sucrose and fructose;
  • alcoholism;
  • anemia;
  • history of epilepsy;
  • low upper blood pressure;
  • allergies to any of the components of the herbal medicine;
  • after TBI;
  • in children up to three years of age.

Pertussin during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Many pregnant women mistakenly consider this herbal medicine to be a harmless remedy that can be taken at any stage of pregnancy. However, it is not. Do not forget about the presence of ethanol and bromine salts in the composition of the drug. This combination makes it impossible to use the herbal medicine during the entire period of pregnancy and while breastfeeding the child.

Analogs

The syrup is a unique combination of components, so there are no drugs on sale that are similar in composition to Pertussin. There are many synonymous drugs that promote sputum discharge. These include:

Pectusin or Pertussin – which is better?

Both medications are intended to facilitate the removal of mucus from the bronchi, but Pectusin is produced only in tablets that contain menthol and eucalyptus extract. It is impossible to say which drug works better, since each person has his own sensitivity to the components of the drugs. Pertussin is contraindicated for people with diabetes, but Pectussin tablets can be taken. If a person has allergic reactions to menthol or eucalyptus, then pertussin syrup will help alleviate the condition of diseases of the ENT organs.

Pectusin has fewer side effects and can be taken by pregnant women, but it is contraindicated for children under 7 years of age. The absence of bromine salts makes Pectusin a safer drug than Pertussin, however, the final decision on the use of this or that medication should be made by the attending physician; you should not try to cure yourself of ailments affecting the upper respiratory tract on your own.

The medicine is not an expensive drug; its price is low. The potion can be inexpensively ordered from a catalog or purchased in an online store with home delivery. The approximate cost of syrup in Moscow can be seen in the table:

Name of the pharmacy, its address

Price per bottle, 100 ml, rub.

Astra, st. Zagoryevskaya, 13

Sunny, st. Sadovo-Sukharevskaya, 2/34, building 1

Vitalain plus, Novokosinskaya str., 11, building 2

Video

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Source: http://sovets.net/12917-pertussin-sirop.html