Medicine for laryngitis

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Medicines for laryngitis in adults: effective drugs

Inflammation of the larynx, called laryngitis, can be acute or chronic. In some cases, the inflammatory process affects the entire mucous membrane or its individual parts, for example, the vocal cords, the walls of the oral cavity.

Table of contents:

Causes of laryngitis

How to treat laryngitis largely depends on the causes of its occurrence. If the disease is infectious, it has concomitant inflammation caused by influenza, virus, infection, bacteria. In particular, acute laryngitis due to the development of bacteria is formed if the patient’s immunity leaves much to be desired. Laryngitis also occurs with tuberculosis, infection of adults with syphilis, whooping cough, diphtheria and measles.

The causes of acute laryngitis are the following factors:

  1. Steam, dust, pollen, smoke. Treatment consists of eliminating allergens.
  2. Food or drink that is too hot is harmful to the sensitive mucous membrane and can lead to swelling of the larynx.
  3. Loud talking, singing if the vocal cords are weak. You need to monitor the volume of speech, otherwise laryngitis will become chronic.

Very rarely, inflammation of the larynx is diagnosed with increased secretion of gastric juice, which is thrown through the esophagus into the upper respiratory tract and irritates the walls of the mucous membrane.

To prevent this from happening, you need to contact a gastroenterologist who will prescribe treatment to reduce acidity.

How to understand that you have laryngitis

It is not difficult to distinguish laryngitis from other acute inflammations of the larynx - along with soreness, soreness, burning and possible coughing, signs of voice weakness appear. The patient is haunted by the feeling of a foreign object in the larynx. This sensation is caused by swelling of the mucous membrane, so if laryngitis is not treated, the risk of an attack (false croup) increases, in which the airways close and the patient cannot inhale air.

If a laryngeal attack occurs, the patient urgently needs to go out into fresh air or open a window. This simple method allows you to relieve swelling of the mucous membrane instantly. At the same time, you should call an ambulance, which will take the patient to the ENT department for intensive treatment to avoid recurrence of complications of laryngitis.

Effective methods for treating laryngitis in adults

If you have been diagnosed with laryngitis, you need to rest in a calm home environment; your body will need a lot of strength to overcome the disease. The doctor first prescribes voice rest - the more the patient talks, the longer the recovery period lasts.

It is also advisable to adhere to a gentle diet; temporarily avoid hot dishes with hot spices that irritate the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. Eliminate soda and alcoholic drinks from your diet. Ideally, you should drink warm linden infusion, warm milk with honey, if you are not allergic to the latter component.

Doctors provide a whole list of recommendations that will help quickly cure laryngitis:

  1. Stop smoking for at least 3 weeks. Tobacco smoke is very caustic and irritates the mucous membranes, leading to swelling.
  2. Ask your loved ones not to smoke in your presence and to ventilate the room well.
  3. Avoid walking in rainy or windy weather.
  4. Create the desired level of humidity - humidify the apartment with a humidifier and ventilate the home more often, but avoid drafts.
  5. A semi-alcohol neck compress works well as a warming method.
  6. If your heart isn't bothering you, you can try hot foot baths.

List of drugs for laryngitis in adults

In addition to the rules described above, pharmaceutical medications should be used for laryngitis in adults; a systematic approach is considered more effective and efficient. Medicines that will help get rid of inflammation of the larynx:

  1. Sprays with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects have the advantage of irrigating affected areas deep in the respiratory tract. These are Camphomen, Ingalipt, Kameton, Tantum Verde, Bioparox.
  2. Lozenges - Isla-Mint, Strepsils, Pectussin, Trachisan, Neo-angin, Isla-Moos.
  3. Expectorant medications - Mucaltin, Alteyka, Prospan, Gedelix, Eucabal, Gerbion, Bronchofit.
  4. Medicines for thinning sputum: Fluditek, Fluimucil, Solvin, Ambrobene, Lazolvan.
  5. If you are bothered by a debilitating dry cough, the doctor prescribes the following medications: Cofex, Sinekod.
  6. If you feel swelling of the mucous membrane, in order to avoid false croup, you must take antihistamines: Diazolin, Loratadine, Cetirizine.
  7. At the stage of reducing inflammation of the throat, when the voice returns, you can try inhalation with warm steam, but not hot. Your goal is to warm the airways without creating burns.
  8. In hospital conditions, physiotherapy is used, for example, electrophoresis with novocaine, alternating with UHF heating.
  9. As for antibiotics, such medications are taken only if it is not possible to cope with laryngitis for a long time.
  10. 7-10 days of intensive therapy, adherence to bed rest and regular intake of prescribed medications will allow adults to feel better.

Treatment of laryngitis in adults with folk remedies

Home remedies periodically contain a simple recipe for treating laryngitis in adults. It involves therapy using boiled beets. Gargling with boiled beet juice up to 3 times a day miraculously restores the affected mucous membrane. The same positive reviews are heard regarding rinsing the larynx with a honey solution - 1 teaspoon of honey is dissolved in 1 glass of boiling water. Willow bark, St. John's wort, sage, chamomile, and thyme are also used as raw materials for rinsing.

As for oral medications, herbal infusions help well against laryngitis in adults:

  1. Pour boiling water over a couple of tablespoons of dill seeds and leave to steep for 40 minutes.
  2. Take 2-3 teaspoons of finely chopped plantain leaves, add 200 ml of boiling water and leave until completely cool. The decoction is taken 0.5 cups three times a day, half an hour before meals.
  3. Juice the carrots and mix the juice with 2 tablespoons of honey. Take a little bit throughout the day.

To combat laryngitis in adults, medicinal compounds are used to increase immunity. Soften the cranberries, add ground walnuts and 3 green apples cut into small cubes. For a pleasant taste, the mixture can be sweetened with granulated sugar. The mass is cooked over low heat until it boils. This is the daily dosage for laryngitis.

Read also on the topic:

2 thoughts on “Medicines for laryngitis in adults: effective drugs”

  1. Darina

When I fell ill with laryngitis, I was treated with many throat remedies, but only Isla-Moos lozenges gave results. They restore the throat well and quickly, removing dryness and soreness.

When I have a sore throat, I buy Grammidin, these are tablets that very well help relieve pain when there are difficulties in swallowing. With it, my throat gets better in two to three days.

Source: http://prostudnet.ru/oslozhneniya/lekarstva-ot-laringita-u-vzroslyx-effektivnye-preparaty.html

Effective medications for laryngitis: antibiotics, symptomatic, topical agents

Laryngitis is an inflammatory disease of the larynx. It has characteristic features, but symptoms may vary depending on the type of pathology. Treatment is prescribed depending on the type of disease.

Laryngitis: etiology

Laryngitis can be infectious or non-infectious. The course of the disease can be chronic or acute. There are 7 types of disease:

Inflamed vocal cords due to laryngitis

Symptoms

In general, the symptoms of all types of pathology are similar, but differ depending on the type of laryngitis. General symptoms appear:

Depending on the type, there may be thick mucus and sputum with or without streaks of blood, fever, partial or complete loss and fatigue of the voice, and dry throat. Often laryngitis is combined with pharyngitis.

Medicines

All types except abscess require the use of classical therapy. In the case of an abscess, drug treatment is used only in the first stages. If the case is advanced, then surgical opening of the purulent cavity is necessary. In other cases, drugs of different types are used depending on the type of pathology.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are used in case of infection of mucous tissues by bacteria. They are also used after surgical interventions in the presented area. The following drugs are used for laryngitis:

Antiviral and antimicrobial

Antiviral drugs are prescribed if the pathology was caused by viruses. It most often develops against the background of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections. The most popular antiviral drugs:

Antiseptic drugs used in the treatment of laryngitis usually involve either sprays or rinses, or tablets and lozenges:

Antihistamines

Antihistamines are prescribed in general for any type of inflammatory and allergic disease. They help reduce the intensity of symptoms. These medications also help reduce the body's reaction to the allergen.

The following drugs are presented:

Adults take the drug in tablet form, but children are prescribed the drug in the form of syrups or suspensions. In particularly severe cases, injection methods of administration are used if oral administration is not possible or carries a risk of suffocation (for example, with laryngeal edema).

How to treat laryngitis, watch our video:

Cough remedies

Antitussives are used mainly for laryngitis, which help overcome a barking, exhausting cough that prevents you from falling asleep and often causes vomiting due to overstrain of the abdominal muscles and the impact on the walls of the stomach. The following drugs are offered:

Sprays and solutions for throat and symptom relief

Throat sprays have several types of effects. They eliminate irritation of the mucous membranes, reduce dryness and inflammation, and help relieve the symptoms of laryngitis.

Depending on the composition, they can also have an anesthetic effect. The following types of funds are mainly used:

Many of them are plant-based and help eliminate soreness. Tantum Verde and Orasept contain an anesthetic component that helps relieve even severe pain.

Throat lubricants

The following medications are suitable for lubricating the throat:

This type of remedy must be used carefully so as not to further damage the inflamed mucous membranes, disturbed by a strong cough.

Antipyretics

Often, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs also have antipyretic properties. Such drugs are:

Almost all of these drugs also have a children's version in the form of syrup or suspensions.

Nasal drops

Symptoms of rhinitis are usually characteristic of either an infectious type of disease or an allergic one. Therefore, nasal drops for laryngitis are prescribed only if this symptom is present.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies are also no less effective for laryngitis. They will not replace classical drug therapy, but will help you recover faster and overcome the disease. It is prohibited to use such recipes for allergies and allergic rhinitis.

Herbs for rinsing

The following herbs are used for rinsing in the presence of inflammation:

Juices and teas

Juices and teas are also used in the treatment of laryngitis. They help strengthen the immune system, eliminate inflammation or reduce its manifestation. The following drinks are most effective:

  • Citrus juices;
  • Tea with lemon;
  • Raspberry tea based on berries;
  • Tea based on red or black currant;
  • Teas based on raspberry and currant leaves;
  • Teas with honey.

If you simply add honey or berry-based jam to your tea, it is better to give preference to green tea, pu-erh or oolong tea. Not tea, but an extremely healthy drink - warm milk with honey and butter, which will soften the throat. If a coughing effect is needed, you can add ½ teaspoon of soda to a glass of drink.

Folk remedies for laryngitis:

Inhalations

For laryngitis, inhalations are required. They significantly facilitate breathing, eliminate inflammation and dryness of mucous membranes, and have an antitussive or expectorant effect. The procedure can be carried out using a nebulizer, inhaler or improvised means.

Medicines

Inhalation of medications involves the use of a nebulizer without heating the solution. A person pours the solution into the compartment according to the instructions and breathes in the fumes. Used for this:

Herbs

Herbs can be inhaled. For this you need 2 tbsp. pour boiling water over the raw materials and let it brew for half an hour. Then strain and pour into the inhaler. The most suitable option for the procedure is steam.

Used for inhalation:

You can make a mixture of the listed herbs and brew it as indicated above.

Oils

Oil inhalations are used only if there is no allergy to the ingredients used. Essential oils mainly used:

Add 3-5 drops of the product to a glass of water, after which the solution is mixed and poured into an inhaler or nebulizer. Many of the presented oils are present in a preparation such as Gevkamen ointment. It can also be used for inhalation, but only steam. Add an ointment the size of a match head to the water and breathe in the fumes.

What is better to do inhalations with, says Dr. Komarovsky?

Forecast

With high-quality and complete treatment, laryngitis is a curable disease. The chronic form can only be introduced into the remission stage. In the absence of treatment, the pathology, depending on the form, either enters the chronic stage or progresses and causes complications.

In children, this type of laryngitis, such as subglottic or false croup, can cause suffocation, leading to death. Purulent forms of laryngitis cause complicated pneumonia, sepsis, and the development of laryngeal stenosis.

Source: http://gidmed.com/otorinolarintologija/lekarstva-lor/ot-laringita.html

Effective medications for laryngitis: groups of drugs

It is important to choose the right medications, especially if a child needs help. Self-medication in this case is extremely undesirable; it is necessary to know what medications to take for laryngitis.

Review of drug groups

How to treat laryngitis in an adult, and what medications can be used safely? Depending on the situation, the following are used:

  • antibiotics;
  • immunostimulating drugs;
  • expectorants;
  • antitussives;
  • vasoconstrictors;
  • antiallergic;
  • antipyretics;
  • homeopathic remedies;
  • throat sprays;
  • lozenges or lozenges.

    • What specific drugs treat laryngitis, since each of the above groups has a fairly extensive list of drugs? Let's look at them in more detail.

    Antibacterial drugs

    It is necessary to treat laryngitis in an adult with antibacterial drugs only if the disease is infectious. In particular, after suffering bacterial pathologies of the throat or lower respiratory tract.

    • Moxifloxacin or Levofloxacin is from the group of fluoroquinolones.
    • Ampicillin, penicillin, Amoxiclav - from the group of penicillins.
    • Sumamed, Azithromycin - from the group of macrolides.
    • Cefixime, Ceftriaxone, Aksetin are from the cephalosporin series.

    Antibacterial drugs for laryngitis are prescribed to get rid of pathogenic microflora, as well as if sputum accumulates on the walls of the larynx or vocal cords and does not leave. Only the attending physician can prescribe an effective remedy, since antibiotics can cause serious side effects.

    Immunomodulators

    What immunostimulating medications should you take for laryngitis, and why are they needed? Such medications are necessary to strengthen the immune system, as well as stimulate its functioning. Thanks to them, the body begins to fight various diseases much more effectively. In addition, such medications prevent relapse of laryngitis.

    Many immunostimulants also have antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects, relieve hoarseness, and relieve hoarseness. Most often, specialists prescribe the following drugs:

    It is better to choose an immunostimulating drug for laryngitis based on extracts of medicinal plants (Imupret). It is approved for use in both adults and children, but the dosage should be calculated exclusively by an otolaryngologist, because such drugs also have their side effects.

    Antitussives and expectorants

    Antitussive and expectorant drugs for laryngitis in adults are a mandatory component of therapy. They help thin mucus, ease coughing, and speed up the clearing of mucus from the larynx.

    Some doctors consider the use of expectorant medications for laryngitis in adults to be inappropriate, since all the mucus that previously settled on the walls of the larynx or vocal cords can clog the trachea or descend into the bronchi.

    Doctors prescribe the following antitussive medications to treat laryngitis:

    The best remedy for laryngitis, which has an antitussive and expectorant effect, is Lazolvan syrup. The active component of the drug is ambroxol hydrochloride. The pharmacological effect occurs within half an hour, relieving cough and removing phlegm.

    To treat laryngitis in adults, Lazolvan tablets are used, for children - syrup, and for children - an injection solution as an inhalation agent.

    Vasoconstrictor drugs

    Vasoconstrictor drops are used in the presence of a runny nose as a concomitant symptom of laryngitis. They are used exclusively for the treatment of rhinitis, which significantly aggravates the course of the underlying disease. Drops of Rinazolin, Noxprey, Rhino spray, Naza-Long, Nazo-spray are often prescribed.

    The best medicine for laryngitis accompanied by laryngeal stenosis is Naphthyzin vasoconstrictor nasal drops. However, they should not be used without the prescription of an otolaryngologist, since they can be quickly addictive.

    Antihistamines

    Antihistamine tablets for laryngitis in adults help relieve swelling of the mucous membranes of the larynx, as well as prevent the development of an allergic reaction when taking antibiotics. When the mucous membranes swell, the voice may become hoarse, so antiallergic medications in combination with absorbable tablets have a good effect, relieving the unpleasant symptoms of laryngitis.

    Good antihistamines are:

    Another effective remedy for allergies with laryngitis is the drug L-Cet. This is a safe medicine that causes virtually no side effects (drowsiness, fatigue) and can be used in children from six months of age.

    Antipyretics

    Antipyretic drugs used for laryngitis should be taken only in case of emergency, when the body temperature exceeds 38.5 ° C. For adults and children over 6 years of age, tablets or capsules are prescribed, for children - syrups or suspensions. The most effective drugs are Nurofen, Ibufen, Paracetamol, Panadol.

    Homeopathic medicines

    The best homeopathic medicines for the treatment of laryngitis in adults are:

    • Apis is a drug that helps relieve swelling of the vocal cords and get rid of hoarseness.
    • Hyoscyamus is a medicine that helps cure dry cough due to laryngitis.
    • Hamomila is a cure for laryngitis and hoarseness. It has a positive effect on the mucous membranes of the larynx, has an anti-inflammatory and calming effect.

    Homeopathic medicine for laryngitis, no matter how safe it may be, must be prescribed by a doctor. Current symptoms are taken into account, such as aphonia (loss of voice) or hoarseness, stenosis, inflammation of the vocal cords, runny nose, fever, etc.

    Throat sprays

    What medications treat laryngitis accompanied by loss of voice and sore throat? Sprays are often used for this purpose:

    • MaxiCold Lor is a medicine for laryngitis and hoarse throat, the active component of which is hexetidine.
    • Camphomen is a spray that softens the mucous membranes of the throat, relieving pain and swelling of tissues. This medicine for laryngitis consists of natural ingredients, in particular vegetable oils, so you must first make sure that there is no hypersensitivity to the drug.
    • Orasept is a remedy for getting rid of laryngitis, which is good for swelling of the vocal cords and aphonia. Plus – a minimal number of side effects and the possibility of long-term use.

    Often, sprays and aerosols are used in parallel with absorbable tablets for laryngitis. In this way, you can achieve the maximum effect of treatment and prevent complications of a dangerous pathology.

    Tablets and lozenges

    Which tablets to take for laryngitis depends on the purpose of their use. Sometimes it is more advisable to replace tablet drugs with absorbable lozenges, but the decision must be made by a doctor.

    So, how to treat laryngitis and what drugs to choose:

    • Tantum Verde is a tablet used for laryngitis and hoarseness in adults. They contain antibacterial, analgesic and anti-inflammatory components, soften the throat.
    • Trachisan is another lozenge for laryngitis that has an antimicrobial and analgesic effect. They have a pronounced mint flavor.
    • Falimint is a lozenge for laryngitis that relieves swelling of the mucous membranes and has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
    • Isla - tablets for laryngitis, helping with loss of voice and dry guttural cough. The product contains Irish moss and mint extract.

    The following medications are used in the form of lozenges for laryngitis in adults: Doctor Mom, Kukasil, Strepsils.

    General rules for the use of drugs

    There are certain rules for the use of the above groups of drugs:

    • Antibiotics are taken at the same time. The interval between doses should be 4-6 hours.
    • Laryngitis tablets, sprays, lozenges - only after meals (after 40 minutes).
    • Do not exceed the dosage of medications - this may lead to side effects. Even the best and safest medication has its own restrictions on use that must be taken into account.
    • Antihistamines are mostly taken at night because many of them cause drowsiness and other side effects.
    • Vasoconstrictor drops are used as a last resort, when it is necessary to stop an attack of stenosis or stop the excessive discharge of mucus from the nose. Specific medications are prescribed by an otolaryngologist, since not all of them are effective for stenosing laryngitis.

    An ENT doctor will also give more detailed instructions regarding the treatment of laryngitis. It is better not to treat laryngitis on your own, since chronicity of the pathological process threatens with much more dangerous consequences.

    Source: http://moylor.ru/gorlo/laringit/effektivnye-lekarstva/

    Antibiotics and other drugs for laryngitis in adults and children

    Treatment with antibiotics is often unjustified due to the absence of bacteria in the larynx, but if their presence is accurately diagnosed, then antibiotics for laryngitis become the main treatment. Laryngitis almost always occurs simultaneously with other symptoms of respiratory diseases, so treatment of the disease includes additional drugs to eliminate the accompanying signs of the general disease.

    Treatment with medications

    The following groups of medications for laryngitis are used to treat adults and children:

    1. Antibiotics.
    2. Antimicrobial drugs.
    3. Antihistamines.
    4. Cough medications.
    5. Throat lubricants.
    6. Antipyretic medications.
    7. Nasal drops if necessary.

    Antibiotics for adults should be used strictly according to the regimen determined by the doctor. For the successful use of such drugs, their constant concentration in the patient’s blood is necessary. Antibiotics do not treat the symptoms of laryngitis, but the cause of its occurrence. You should not expect a quick improvement in your general condition from these remedies - removal of swelling, return of your voice. For the effect of antibiotic treatment, you need to take a course of 3 to 7 days (longer treatment is possible). The most effective drug from the antibiotic group is Bioparox. It is available in the form of an aerosol (price within the range). Antibiotics for laryngitis in children also require discipline in taking them.

    The most commonly prescribed antibiotic is Bioparox.

    Antimicrobial agents (often also antibiotics) with an anti-inflammatory effect. They are also used according to the instructions for the drug to maintain a constant concentration of the active substance in the body. Available in the form of a spray or tablets, lozenges and lozenges. Among the sprays, Inhalipt (45-60 rubles), Teraflu (rubles) are often prescribed. The pharmacy will offer the following lozenges for the treatment of the disease: Isla (rubles), Strepsils (rubles), Neo-angin (rubles).

    Antihistamines (anti-allergy medications). Treatment with such drugs is carried out for allergic laryngitis. The tablets are taken only after a doctor's prescription for severe swelling of the throat. Loratadine (from 100 rubles) and Cetirizine (70-90 rubles) tablets are often prescribed.

    Antitussives. Treatment of cough can be divided into 3 more types according to the principle of action of the drugs:

    Mucaltin - a cheap cough remedy

    It is better to take medications based on medicinal herbs in the treatment of laryngitis, both in adults and children. When treating laryngitis, such medications do not have such an intense effect on the mucous membrane, which does not cause choking with phlegm during coughing. Expectorants:

    • Based on marshmallow (Mukaltin in the form of tablets from 15 rubles per pack, Alteyka syrup costing from 85 rubles).
    • Based on ivy (Prospan from 400 rubles or Gedelix from 190 rubles).
    • Based on plantain (Eucabal from 150 rubles or Gerbion plantain syrup from 200 rubles).

    Mucolytics (sputum thinners) can be based on several active ingredients:

    • Carbocisteine ​​(Fluditek from 230 rub.).
    • Acetylcysteine ​​(Fluimucil from 230 rubles or ACC from 120 rubles).
    • Bromhexine (Bromhexine from RUR 135).
    • Ambroxol (Ambroxol from 40 rubles or Lazolvan from 250 rubles).

    For a dry, barking cough that accompanies laryngitis, it is possible to take buramirate-containing medications (Sinekod from RUB 290).

    Treatment of cough in adults and children is possible with inhalations, mainly soda, which help get rid of a coughing attack. You can carry out inhalations using a nebulizer, or steam inhalations using improvised means. It is also possible to use saline solutions with the drug Berodual (from 280 rubles) or Lazolvan (from 250 rubles). Berodual, according to reviews, has a more pronounced effect. It is possible to use the drug Berodual in the form of an aerosol for inhalation, but this form of the drug Berodual has become more widespread in the treatment of asthma or bronchitis. Berodual has proven itself well for adults and children.

    Treatment of laryngitis with means for directly lubricating the throat has little effect; products that need to be poured into the throat have proven themselves well. Treatment of laryngitis with these methods allows you to relieve swelling of the mucous membrane of the throat. Such medications for laryngitis are used in a hospital setting with a special laryngeal syringe.

    If you have a high temperature, you can use Ibuprofen or Paracetamol

    For elevated temperatures in cases of laryngitis, the usual antipyretics are used: Ibuprofen (from 70 rubles) or Paracetamol (from 10 rubles) in adults in the form of tablets, in children in the form of suppositories for rectal administration or in the form of syrup. If the body temperature reaches critical levels above 39 degrees during illness, then it is possible to use a mixture of paracetamol, no-shpa and diphenhydramine as an injection into the muscle tissue. When using such a mixture, the temperature decreases faster than when using oral medications.

    If laryngitis has moved from the nasal cavity to the throat, then the nose should be treated first. In children and adults, vasoconstrictor drops are used (Nazol from 237 rubles) or drops based on antibiotics (Isofra from 240 rubles).

    Treatment of false croup in children

    Laryngitis in children may occur with the periodic appearance of false croup. When its symptoms appear, urgent medical attention is required; incorrect actions during such an exacerbation of laryngitis can lead to death. The main symptom of this complication of laryngitis in children is increasing shortness of breath.

    The following actions must be taken immediately:

    • Call emergency assistance.
    • Have the child take an upright position or raise his head.
    • Try to calm the child.
    • Provide air flow into the room.
    • Drink warm liquid.
    • Do steam inhalation in the bathroom (turn on a hot shower and bring the child into the room).

    If you do not have a special device for inhalation, make a regular steam

    Upon arrival of the ambulance, the doctor will give the child the following medications:

    1. Antiallergic agent.
    2. Antispasmodic.
    3. He will carry out inhalation using salbutamol preparations or give a syrup with such an active substance inside.

    If emergency help has not yet arrived, and the child’s condition continues to deteriorate, then self-administration of these medications is possible.

    Further treatment of laryngitis should occur in a hospital setting. The hospital will offer to take a course of inhalations with corticosteroids in a dosage according to the child’s age, 2 times a day (morning and evening) until the little patient recovers. Instead of these substances, they may offer medications based on salbumatol in the form of inhalation or together with the medications described above. Intramuscular injections of antispasmodics or ingestion of sedative medications based on valerian or bromide in the form of drops or tablets are possible.

    Laryngitis is a rather complex disease, especially in children, so self-prescribing medications is prohibited. Contact your doctor and he will select the optimal treatment regimen.

    I am in no hurry to take antibiotics to treat laryngitis. Lozenges based on Icelandic moss Isla-Moos quite easily help me get rid of unpleasant sensations in my throat. By dissolving them throughout the day, dryness and discomfort in the throat go away.

    I agree with Ekaterina. I recently suffered from laryngitis, the burning sensation and dryness were terrible. I thought I couldn’t manage without an antibiotic. But the ENT doctor prescribed Isla-Moos lozenges for me, they moistened my throat and relieved the discomfort.

    I agree with the girls!! in order to take antibiotics, you need to donate blood to make sure that it is a bacterial infection. And if not, then why bother with hormones? In general, I don’t like Malysheva. I was advised (back in school) by Isla Moss. Then they just entered the market, and I remembered them. It’s been 15 years now and they always help out. But, of course, you definitely need to rinse and take antihistamines (I agree here). And a nebulizer is a cool thing)) a ​​humid room and plenty of fluids.

    But for children: donate blood and see a doctor!! It’s better not to joke

    The information is provided for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate. At the first sign of disease, consult a doctor.

    Source: http://medlor.ru/zabolevaniya-gorla/preparati-dlya-gorla/antibiotiki-i-drugie-preparaty-pri-laringite-u-vzroslyx-i-detej/

    The optimal cure for “laryngitis”: a review

    One medicine for laryngitis is unlikely to help completely get rid of the disease, because it is caused by many factors. Even complex combined remedies do not completely “cover” all aspects of the development of laryngitis in the treatment process; physiotherapeutic methods, vocal hygiene, nutrition and the external environment also play an important role.

    Groups of drugs for laryngitis

    In principle, drugs for the treatment of laryngitis are divided into etiotropic (affect the cause of the disease), pathogenetic (affect the mechanism) and symptomatic (alleviate the condition). Any medicine for laryngitis in adults, in its focus and mechanism of action, belongs to one of the clinical and pharmacological groups: immunomodulators, antiallergic, expectorant, antibacterial, etc.

    Antiseptics, antiviral and antibacterial agents

    Since laryngitis is often caused by bacterial infections (measles, scarlet fever, tonsillitis) and viral (respiratory and influenza viruses), the etiotropic treatment will be antibiotics, antiseptics and antiviral agents in tablets and local forms - sprays, rinses, lozenges. Tablet antibiotics of the penicillin series (amoxicillin in monoform and in combination with clavulanate, well-dispersible Flemoxin solutab) and macrolide (azithromycin) series are used. Antibiotics for the treatment of inflammation of the larynx in adults and children are prescribed by a doctor! Otherwise, due to the wrong drug, regimen or dose, the process can turn into chronic, because bacteria easily become resistant to drugs.

    Antiseptics that are effective and safe for the treatment of adults, children and pregnant women include povidone iodine (Yox spray and solution), hexetidine (Hexoral spray and solution), benzydamine (Tantum Verde spray and solution). The powerful local antibiotic fusafungin (Bioparox) also deserves attention - its convenient nozzle and fine dispersion allows it to be sprayed into the oropharynx.

    A wide range of antiviral drugs are available in pharmacies and are available without a prescription: homeopathic (Anaferon, Oscillococinum), herbal, chemically synthesized (Arbidol, Lavomax, Kagocel, etc.), each is good in its own way. Homeopathy is ideal for treating young children; Kagocel and Ingavirin have a convenient dosage regimen and are used for delayed therapy. It is better to take antiviral drugs from the first days of the disease, otherwise the process risks becoming chronic.

    Any spray penetrates into the larynx only in an amount of 20%; rinsing is completely aimed at destroying the infection in the oropharynx.

    Immunomodulators

    For infectious laryngitis, it is important to treat pathogenetically, that is, according to the mechanism of development of the disease - take vitamins, probiotics and targeted immunotropic drugs (interferons, lysates, interferon inducers, amino acids). Vitamins, probiotics and bacterial lysates (Imudon, Lizobakt, Bronchomunal), echinacea and interferon preparations are safe for children and pregnant women, the rest are used as prescribed by a doctor. Chronic recurrent laryngitis responds well to treatment with bacterial lysates, which activate the immune system of children to fight the most common pathogens and work similarly in adults.

    Chronic laryngotracheitis in combination with pharyngitis is ideally treated with bacterial lysates.

    Complex means

    Patients of any age are well helped with laryngitis by tablets and drops (contraindicated in children) Sinupret and Tonsilgon, these are safe complex herbal medicines with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. You need to take them for at least 10 days, according to the scheme, this is a natural effective remedy.

    Antiallergic drugs

    Tablet drugs for the treatment of allergy manifestations are used for allergic laryngotracheitis and rhinitis; they eliminate swelling of the laryngeal mucosa and irritating cough. The pediatrician will tell you which medications are suitable for children; antihistamines are contraindicated for pregnant women. The safe Fenistil is used in children; non-drowsy cetirizine, loratadine and desloratadine, and fexofenadine are well suited for adults.

    Expectorants

    Anatomically, the larynx contains few mucous cells, so it produces almost no sputum, but often laryngitis is combined with tracheitis, especially in children, so eventually sputum begins to be produced. You can liquefy thick secretions and bring them out with the help of bromhexine and its active metabolite ambroxol; carbocisteine ​​is good at liquefying thick secretions from the upper respiratory tract. Syrups and infusions of licorice and marshmallow, primrose and plantain are perfect for pregnant women; the same preparations are used in children.

    Lozenges and oils

    To treat dryness and sore throat, lozenges with honey, propolis and sage (Strepsils, Doctor Mom, Septolete) and instillation of warm neutral oil (apricot, almond, peach) are used along the back wall of the throat. This method is also suitable for children, and is especially good for patients with chronic laryngitis. Honey and sage perfectly eliminate sore throats and soothe sore throats of adults and children; they are contraindicated only if you are allergic to herbs and bee products.

    Local therapy and inhalations

    It is important to understand that treating children and adults with inhalation for laryngitis is convenient: the vapor or aerosol penetrates deeply into the larynx and has a strong therapeutic effect. On the other hand, for safe treatment, you should be careful with herbs and essential oils: for laryngitis caused by respiratory viruses and allergic laryngitis, they can cause exacerbation and spasm of the larynx, but for chronic laryngitis, they will come in very handy.

    Inhaling mineral water or soda softens the larynx and is an effective means for expectorating phlegm. Inhaled glucocorticoids (Pulmicort) instantly reduces inflammation and irritation if the patient has allergic or chronic laryngitis. The drugs are also safe in children, as they are used locally and for a short period of time.

    It is easy to treat children with the help of a nebulizer - the nozzle on the mouth and nose delivers the drug to the larynx even for children, and this method of treatment is optimal for adults, especially if the process is chronic.

    For laryngitis, it seems to me better to do inhalations. That's what I do. Prospan with saline solution solves the problem of dry cough very well. In addition, the gentle action of steam and the throat are very soothing.

    I agree about inhalations. And it heals the larynx and removes cough. I use an inhaler with Prospan drops, it contains ivy and helps to thin and remove mucus. And my throat feels better, the soreness goes away.

    And Tonsilotren tablets help me get rid of the tickle. The throat is well softened and pain relieved. I take it according to the instructions and have no problems with my throat.

    I also brew tea with ginger and lemon and dissolve Tonsilotren several times a day. Great help. Usually it becomes easier on the second day. It relieves pain and redness well, and also strengthens the local immune system.

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    Source: http://okashel.ru/zabolevaniya/laringit/lekarstvo-ot-laringita.html

    Cure for laryngitis

    The inflammatory process in the larynx often occurs in people during cold weather. To prevent this from happening, it is important to know what medicine to take for laryngitis. This article will indicate how to treat the disease and how to avoid complications.

    Laryngitis etiology and clinical picture of the disease

    Inflammation of the vocal cords, usually associated with colds or infectious pathologies (whooping cough, measles, scarlet fever). The development of the disease is provoked by hypothermia, inhalation of polluted air, smoking, and overstrain of ligaments. This disease often develops in people who sing. Laryngitis can be short-term or chronic. On average, the disease lasts no longer than 2 weeks.

    Classic signs of inflammation of the vocal cords:

    • the number of leukocytes in the blood increases;
    • there is pain in the throat, especially when swallowing;
    • the voice becomes hoarse;
    • breathing becomes difficult;
    • sore throat and coughing appear.

    Laryngitis tablets can reduce clinical signs. On average, treatment lasts 10 days. To correctly select the right medications, the doctor prescribes a series of tests for the patient (blood test, throat smear). With the help of such examinations, the causative agent of the pathology is identified.

    Medicines for laryngitis are aimed at extinguishing the source of inflammation and eliminating symptoms.

    Typically, for recovery you need to take:

    • antimicrobial;
    • antibacterial;
    • painkillers;
    • anti-inflammatory.

    Often, unconventional therapy and physiotherapeutic manipulations are used.

    Drugs for the treatment of laryngitis are selected individually for each patient. Some patients choose their own medications. This leads to the transition of the disease to an advanced form, which is fraught with complications and side effects from the medications themselves. Medicine for laryngitis for children should be selected taking into account the age and weight of the child. Be sure to take into account the list of contraindications. All types of inflammation of the vocal cords, except for abscess, require classical therapy. Rarely does the disease resolve through surgery, only in advanced stages. Treatment of chronic laryngitis in adults with drugs can eliminate inflammation after 1 week. The result of therapy and the speed of recovery depend on the timely initiation of the fight.

    Review of medications for the treatment of laryngitis

    Treatment of inflammation of the vocal cords in adults, as a rule, occurs with the use of classical therapy. In the case of a non-infectious etiology of the disease, in the case of a person’s strong immunity, the pathology is eliminated only with the help of folk methods or herbal preparations. In a situation where the diagnosis was made in a timely manner, the acute form is cured with the help of local antibacterial agents - using aerosols and lozenges. Such medications for laryngitis affect the inflamed mucous membrane of the pharynx and do not have a detrimental effect on the stomach. If the results of the study reveal that the causative agent of the disease is staphylococcus or streptococcus, you cannot do without antibacterial drugs.

    Drug treatment of laryngitis is carried out with such medications.

    1. Antipyretic medications (necessary if the temperature rises above 38 degrees).
    2. Expectorants for mucus accumulation.
    3. Antihistamines (for difficulty breathing).
    4. Anti-inflammatory medications are indicated to prevent the spread of inflammation.
    5. Antitussives are prescribed to reduce the load on the ligaments during a barking cough.
    6. Immunostimulating medications are prescribed to increase the body's defenses.
    7. Systemic tablets are indicated for hoarseness.

    Tablets for hoarseness help restore voice function in 5-7 days. Many people treat the disease only with cough syrups. It is necessary to extinguish inflammation in order to completely recover from the pathology. Laryngitis tablets are effectively eliminated only if pharmaceuticals are used correctly. They should be taken on schedule, at the same time of day. The doctor sometimes sets the dosage individually for each patient.

    Drugs for the treatment of laryngitis in adults (antibiotics) are usually prescribed in combination with pribiotics. They help protect the intestines from the harmful effects of antibacterial medications.

    Antibiotics

    Antibacterial medications will help speed up the healing process, remove the inflammatory process, and restore voice functions. As a rule, doctors prescribe four groups of antibiotics to patients: penicillins, fluoroquinols, cephalosporins, macrolides.

    • Fluoroquinols are antimicrobial drugs that penetrate the body and inhibit pathogenic microorganisms.

    Moxifloxacin. This medication has a wide range of effects for systemic use. It has a pronounced antibacterial effect on the body. The drug entails the death of the pathogen. The average price in pharmacies is 850 rubles per package. The product is taken orally, 1 tablet every day. The course of treatment lasts 1 week. The medication is contraindicated in children under 18 years of age.

    Levoflaxacin is an antibacterial agent that blocks the work of enzymes necessary for the synthesis of pathogenic microorganisms. The medicine is available in tablet form. One package costs 600 rubles. Levoflaxacin is taken 1-2 times a day before meals. The course of treatment lasts an average of 10 days.

    • Penicillins. Such drugs have a detrimental effect on microbes. They are most popular in the fight against laryngitis.

    Ampicillin is a semi-synthetic antibiotic with a bactericidal effect. The medicine costs on average 30 rubles per package.

    Bioparox. This is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with a powerful antimicrobial effect. Eliminates streptococci, staphylococci and other pathogens. The price for one package is 500 rubles. Allowed for use by children over 2.5 years old.

    • Cephalosporins. Such antibiotics eliminate particularly resistant streptococci and staphylococci. They practically do not cause allergic reactions and are quickly eliminated from the body.

    Ceftriaxone. This is a drug against streptococci, meningococci, Proteus, staphylococci and other microbes. Available in powder form for making a solution. On average, its price is 50 rubles. The medicine is administered intravenously and intramuscularly. The duration of treatment and the dosage schedule are determined by the doctor.

    Clarithromycin suppresses pathogenic microorganisms and prevents their proliferation. The price for 1 package of tablets is 220 rubles. The dosage is determined for each patient individually. On average, take the medication 2 times a day.

    Antibacterial remedies for laryngitis are effective in both advanced and catarrhal forms of inflammation of the vocal cords. Drugs intended for intramuscular or intravenous administration have an effect after 30 minutes. Medicines taken orally take effect after 1 hour from the moment of use. Antibacterial tablets for pharyngitis and laryngitis help to recover from the disease, avoiding complications.

    Antiviral and antimicrobial

    This group of drugs is effective for acute catarrhal inflammation of the vocal cords caused by parainfluenza viruses, adenovirus, and respiratory syncytial. Antimicrobial medications destroy pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria. They are necessary for the inflammatory process in the vocal cords of bacterial etiology.

    Popular lozenges for laryngitis:

    • Oseltamivir (the most effective drug for treating laryngitis caused by influenza viruses, available in the form of pills);
    • Ingavirin (has an effective therapeutic effect for viral lesions of the mucous membrane);
    • Kagocel (increases the body's protective functions, reduces the viral load).

    Antiviral drugs for laryngitis of bacterial etiology are completely useless, and vice versa. They should only be prescribed by a doctor after identifying the nature of the disease.

    Antihistamines

    This group of medications is effective for relieving swelling and preventing an allergic reaction. Swelling of the pharynx poses a great danger to the body; there is a risk of difficulty breathing.

    Topical anti-allergy medications for inflammation of the vocal cords:

    Eufillin is considered a potent antihistamine drug, which is prescribed for laryngitis only when absolutely necessary.

    Cough remedies

    The cough symptom of laryngitis is accompanied by hoarseness and sometimes swelling of the pharynx. Antitussive therapy is needed to reduce the viscosity of sputum and its evacuation. In case of inflammation in the vocal cords, antitussive medications are prescribed. They help eliminate the cough symptom, which usually occurs in the patient in the evening and at night, and interferes with sleep. Symptomatic remedies not only suppress coughing, but also relieve pain in the throat. It is better to take medications using inhalation procedures; then they go directly into the inflamed mucosa.

    Preparations for relieving cough symptoms due to inflammation of the vocal cords:

    • Septolete (available in the form of lozenges for resorption);
    • Pulmicort;
    • Sinecode;
    • Budesonide;
    • Libexin.

    Antitussive medications can be in the form of lozenges or syrups. The former are usually prescribed for adults, and the latter for children.

    Sprays and solutions for throat and symptom relief

    Aerosols for the pharynx provide several effects at once: eliminate irritation of the mucous membrane, reduce drying of the larynx, relieve inflammation, and alleviate clinical signs. Many drugs contain components that have an antispasmodic effect.

    What spray to buy for laryngitis, list of popular aerosols:

    Many of them are plant-based and relieve pain. Orasept contains an anesthetic component that eliminates severe pain in the throat. The spray treats laryngitis carefully, does not irritate the pharyngeal mucosa, heals ulcers, and relieves redness.

    Throat lubricants

    Treating the inflamed laryngeal mucosa helps reduce pain and redness. It is recommended to carry out such activities after meals, 3-4 times a day. These manipulations are great for children.

    The following drugs are suitable for lubricating the larynx:

    Lugol spray for laryngitis is the most popular remedy among the people. The drug has an antispasmodic, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory effect. This medication must be used carefully so as not to damage the affected mucosa.

    Antipyretics

    If there is a high temperature (more than 38 degrees), it is necessary to bring it down. Too much hyperthermia increases the risk of blood clotting. If the temperature has not risen above 38 degrees, there is no need to lower it. The body fights bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms on its own.

    Effective means to reduce fever:

    • Ibuprofen;
    • Nimesil (has an analgesic effect);
    • Paracetamol;
    • Nurofen (has an antispasmodic effect).

    Almost all of the above-mentioned medications also have a children's version in the form of syrup or suspensions. Antipyretics are approved for use in children from birth.

    Nasal drops

    Remedies for relieving nasal congestion and eliminating secretions from the respiratory system are indicated only in the presence of a runny nose. They have a wide spectrum of action (healing and bactericidal).

    Nasal drops for laryngitis, list of popular drugs:

    Medicines have a vasoconstrictor effect, they effectively facilitate breathing. Aerosols should not be taken for a long time; they are addictive. The spray for laryngitis has a therapeutic effect immediately after injection. It is impossible to use drugs uncontrollably; you need to follow a clear dosage and schedule.

    Inhalations

    For laryngitis, inhalation manipulations have a pronounced therapeutic effect on the area of ​​the pharynx and vocal cords. Such activities are done using a nebulizer or by inhaling healing vapors. Steam inhalation procedures should be done only if the disease is viral in nature, after the acute phase of the bacterial infection has subsided. The choice of medicinal solutions for inhalation depends on the type of disease and its causative agent.

    Rules for inhalation manipulations.

    1. Treatment should be carried out only 40 minutes after any physical activity.
    2. After eating, 2 hours should pass before inhalation; 30 minutes after the procedure you should not smoke, drink, or eat.
    3. The duration of the event should not exceed 15 minutes.
    4. You should take no more than 3 inhalations per day.
    5. Do not breathe too hot steam; you need to let the solution cool slightly.

    At the onset of the disease, the doctor usually prescribes bronchodilators to the patient, then mucolytics; at the recovery stage, antiseptics, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs are indicated.

    Inhalation procedures can be performed for children from 1 year old using a nebulizer. You can use medications purchased at a pharmacy or prepared yourself. Inhalations should not be done at elevated temperatures. Due to the heat, microbes begin to multiply and the disease intensifies.

    Medicines

    Carrying out inhalation measures with the help of medical means involves the use of a nebulizer without heating the solution. It is necessary to fill the special compartment of the device with liquid in accordance with the instructions.

    Such medications are used for inhalation of the pharynx.

    1. Lazolvan, Ambrobene and other medicines with ambroxol. These medications soften coughing and thin out mucus. As a rule, the medicine is diluted with saline in equal proportions.
    2. Adrenaline, Eufillin, Pulmicort, Epinephrine. These types of medications are prescribed by a specialist only if the disease tends to develop into bronchitis, pneumonia, or laryngeal spasm. Medicinal substances are diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:6.

    It is recommended to combine medicinal liquids with each other to enhance the effect. Before using the aerosol, you need to wait 15 minutes after inhalation.

    Herbs

    Gargling effectively relieves pain; the medicinal components of the solutions have an anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effect. It is worth treating the throat 3-5 times a day.

    The following plants are used to irrigate the throat with medicinal herbs:

    Before consuming herbs, you should consult a doctor to make sure that the patient does not have allergies. Activities are recommended for children aged 3 years and older.

    Oils

    With the help of aromatic oils, you can inhale the pharynx or lubricate the inflamed mucous membrane, only if the patient is not allergic to these drugs. Such products have healing, bactericidal and antispasmodic effects. Doctors recommend using eucalyptus, fir, juniper, lavender, thuja, and cedar oils.

    The solution for oil inhalation is prepared as follows:

    • Take 3-5 drops of aroma oil per glass of water;
    • Stir the mixture and pour it into the nebulizer;
    • inhale the throat for 5 minutes.

    Such procedures give effect after the first use. It is recommended to carry out inhalation measures until complete recovery.

    Forecast

    With timely treatment, the prognosis for laryngitis is favorable. This disease is not a serious pathology, but the disease is fraught with complications. Laryngitis often develops into an advanced form, which takes much longer to cure.

    Treatment tips

    To quickly recover from inflammation of the vocal cords, you need to strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations and use a combined method of therapy. It will also be useful to take vitamin complexes to maintain immunity that has suffered after fighting the disease.

    Rules to help effectively eliminate laryngitis:

    • clean the room where the patient is located 2-3 times a day (wet);
    • humidify the oxygen in the room using humidifiers;
    • eat light food (soups, cereals, lean meat);
    • Provide the patient with plenty of fluids.

    Such measures will help create an atmosphere conducive to healing. The patient can walk in the fresh air if there is no fever 2 times a day.

    Source: http://yhogorlonos.com/lekarstvo-ot-laringita/