Feeling the smell of blood in the nose
The smell of blood in the nose is an absolute sign of pathology; normally, such a sensation should not be present.
The causes of the smell of blood in the nose are quite varied: diseases of the nervous system, pathology of the nasal mucosa, tumors, inflammatory diseases.
Table of contents:
- Feeling the smell of blood in the nose
- Pathology of the central nervous system
- Diseases of the peripheral nervous system
- Dysosmia
- Tumors
- Rhinitis
- Nasopharyngitis
- Blood diseases
- Diagnostics
- Treatment
- Causes of the smell of blood in the nose
- Why is there a problem?
- Neurological factors
- Tumors
- Other causes of the phenomenon
- First Doctor
- Feeling the smell of blood in the nose
- Nervous system disorders
- Pathology of the central part
- Peripheral damage
- Malignant lesion of the nasopharynx
- Dysosmia
- Nasopharyngitis
- Pathology of the central nervous system
- Diseases of the peripheral nervous system
- Dysosmia
- Tumors
- Rhinitis
- Nasopharyngitis
- Blood diseases
- Diagnostics
- Treatment
- Smell of blood in the nose
- Causes of the smell of blood
- The smell of blood in the nose as a symptom of disease
- What measures need to be taken
- Homeopathy for smelling blood in the nose
- Why does my nose smell like blood?
- Nervous system disorders
- Pathology of the central part
- Peripheral damage
- Malignant lesion of the nasopharynx
- Dysosmia
- Nasopharyngitis
- Smell of blood in the nose
- Nervous system disorders
- Pathology of the central part
- Peripheral damage
- Malignant lesion of the nasopharynx
- Dysosmia
- Nasopharyngitis
- Pathology of the central nervous system
- Diseases of the peripheral nervous system
- Dysosmia
- Tumors
- Rhinitis
- Nasopharyngitis
- Blood diseases
- Diagnostics
- Treatment
- In adults
- Unpleasant odor from the nose in a child: causes
Pathology of the central nervous system
We perceive odors using receptor cells on the mucous membrane of the nose. The impulse from them is transmitted through the conductive pathways to the brain. A pathological process can occur at any part of this path. As a result of irritation of nerve cells, there is a feeling that blood will come from the nose.
If the pathological process is located in the central nervous system, the patient experiences the following symptoms:
- The appearance of hallucinations in the form of smells that are actually absent.
- The mental state is disturbed, the emotional sphere changes.
- Headache or dizziness is almost always present.
- Visual perception is impaired.
- The rhythm of sleep and wakefulness changes.
- In severe cases, epileptic seizures and convulsions are observed.
Similar manifestations are typical for brain tumors, multiple sclerosis, and ischemic diseases. Sometimes they occur with aneurysms or after surgery. Less commonly, hallucinations are caused by Alzheimer's disease and encephalitis.
Diseases of the peripheral nervous system
The smell of blood in the nose may be associated with pathology of the conduction apparatus of the nervous system. The cranial nerves – the glossopharyngeal and, to a lesser extent, the trigeminal – are responsible for the conduction of smell.
Symptoms of peripheral nerve damage:
- Pain occurs on one side of the face.
- The patient is not only bothered by the smell of blood, but also the perception of normal odors is disrupted.
- Asymmetry of the facial muscles may appear and facial expressions may change.
- Watery or dry eyes occur.
- Pain in the mastoid region is characteristic.
These symptoms can occur with neuritis, injuries to cranial nerves, or the occurrence of tumors along the conduction apparatus.
Dysosmia
Doctors use this term to describe a perverted perception of aromas. As a result of dysosmia, a person may not only smell blood, but also smell others.
Some causes of this symptom:
- Hormonal pathology in women.
- Pregnancy in the first trimester.
- Old age – atrophy of nerve endings.
- Long-term smoking contributes to receptor damage.
- Allergic diseases, infectious processes.
- Impact of certain medications.
- Diabetes.
Dysosmia is a collective concept. In each specific case of odor distortion, different therapeutic methods must be used. The key is to treat the underlying condition.
Tumors
Malignant neoplasms in the respiratory tract can cause bleeding or abnormal odor. In the latter case, the patient feels that blood is about to flow, but there is no bleeding.
Contribute to the development of nasal cancer:
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Chronic alcohol use.
- Smoking a lot of cigarettes over many years.
- Eating hot and spicy foods.
- Chronic infectious and allergic diseases of the nose.
- Exposure to radiation and radiation.
- Frequent exposure to direct sunlight.
- Impact of harmful production factors.
Clinical features of the pathology:
- The sense of smell perception is impaired, and the smell of blood appears.
- Bleeding and pain in the nose periodically bother me.
- Nasal congestion occurs when the lumen is blocked by a tumor.
- Local lymph nodes are enlarged.
- A slight fever and weakness appear.
- Appetite decreases, a person loses weight.
Nasopharyngeal cancer can metastasize to vital organs, so treatment of the pathology with the listed symptoms should begin as soon as possible.
Rhinitis
Atrophic rhinitis is a chronic disease of the respiratory tract. The causes of the process may be allergies or long-term infectious pathology. As a result of constant inflammation of the mucous membrane, it gradually collapses and becomes thinner. Less protective mucus forms on the surface.
As a result, bleeding occurs in response to the most minor stimuli. In this disease, the smell of blood is associated with direct bleeding. It may be very small and not open outward, but the patient feels an unpleasant metallic odor.
Atrophic rhinitis can be controlled. The problem is treated by an otolaryngologist.
Nasopharyngitis
Chronic inflammatory disease of the upper pharynx can cause an unpleasant odor. The appearance of the disease is facilitated by:
- Frequent hypothermia.
- Harmful factors of production.
- Incorrect use of antibiotics.
- Congenital immunodeficiency and HIV infection.
- Chemotherapy.
- Treatment with hormonal drugs.
- Autoimmune diseases.
After hypothermia, stress, or physical activity, another exacerbation of the infection occurs. The nasopharynx becomes inflamed and becomes susceptible to damage. Minor bleeding causes an unpleasant odor.
The disease is treated with an adequate course of antibiotic therapy.
Blood diseases
The smell of blood may occur in the nose with frequent capillary bleeding. Bleeding from the nose occurs spontaneously when a person has excessive bleeding. This condition is congenital or acquired and may be associated with:
- Lack of coagulation factors in the blood.
- Low platelet count.
- Taking anticoagulants for strokes and heart attacks.
- Taking aspirin and clopidogrel for angina pectoris.
- Congenital platelet pathologies.
- Damage to hematopoietic germs by certain toxic substances.
- Liver diseases.
Another cause of frequent bleeding can be high blood pressure. Hypertensive patients often note bleeding in the nasal mucosa. Regular crises of high blood pressure indicate the symptomatic nature of hypertension. In this case, you need to look for pathology of the kidneys, blood vessels or endocrine system.
Diagnostics
In each specific case, the cause of the smell in the nose must be looked for differently. The patient should see an otolaryngologist as soon as possible.
Help make a diagnosis:
- Rhinoscopy, pharyngoscopy.
- General blood analysis.
- Coagulogram.
- Biochemical blood tests.
- Nasopharyngeal swab culture.
- Cytological examination to detect a tumor.
- Biopsy of the pathological area with histological analysis.
If there are signs of damage to the nervous tissue, you should consult a neurologist. The specialist will distinguish between the pathologies of the central and peripheral parts. Using MRI, functional tests, and specific tests, the cause of the symptom will be determined.
Treatment
Therapy will also depend on the cause of the smell of blood. Possible treatment options:
- Antibiotic therapy for infectious pathology.
- Antiallergic and symptomatic drugs for atrophic rhinitis.
- Platelet transfusion, splenectomy in case of platelet pathology.
- Surgical tumor removal, minimally invasive technologies, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
- Nootropics, vascular drugs, anticonvulsants, stereotactic surgery for neurological pathology.
In each specific case, the doctor will select his own treatment method. Therefore, it is extremely important to rely on the help of a specialist.
Source: http://elaxsir.ru/simptomy/drugie/zapax-krovi-v-nosu-prichiny.html
Causes of the smell of blood in the nose
Impaired sense of smell is a common problem faced by all patients with a runny nose. But the smell of blood in the nose can cause surprise and even panic. There are several factors that cause this abnormal phenomenon, so patients may need to consult not only an otolaryngologist, but possibly also a surgeon, neurologist, or oncologist.
Why is there a problem?
The main causes of the smell of blood in the nose:
- various injuries to the skull or the nose itself (in particular, its olfactory zone);
- poisoning (intoxication) with medications or alcohol;
- tumor formations localized in the brain;
- peripheral nerve damage;
- chronic nasopharyngitis (an inflammatory disease that affects the nasal mucosa).
Let us consider all the reasons for such an abnormal phenomenon as the smell of blood in the nose in more detail.
Neurological factors
Problems related to the nervous system are some of the common causes of the phenomenon. Thus, a person perceives certain odors thanks to the existence of an olfactory analyzer (recognition structures are located in the brain and directly on the nasal mucosa). Thus, disorders of both the central and peripheral nervous systems can lead to the appearance of a specific blood odor.
If a brain tumor has caused the problem (in this case, the cranial fossa, the area where the olfactory center is located, is affected), then, in addition to the haunting sensation of blood in the nose, the patient is faced with the following manifestations:
- behavioral disorders;
- problems with coordination of movements;
- constant headaches, dizziness, fainting;
- insomnia;
- visual dysfunction;
- less often – epileptic seizures.
The described symptoms often accompany the recovery period after brain surgery (if the surgery affected the area of the cranial fossa).
Neurological disorders are a common cause of bloody nose
The feeling of the smell of blood can occur due to inflammation of the brain tissue and appear in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Vascular pathologies of the brain can also cause this abnormal phenomenon.
In addition to the corresponding brain center, the glossopharyngeal and trigeminal nerves are responsible for recognizing certain odors. Thus, their defeat is accompanied by aching pain along the fibers and olfactory dysfunction.
- severe pain syndrome (unpleasant sensations are characterized by asymmetric localization, determined only on one side of the face);
- insomnia;
- inability to clearly distinguish between certain aromas.
Neuroses and functional disorders are also the causes of the characteristic nasal odor. Natural age-related changes associated with atrophy (death) of olfactory nerve fibers should be included in a separate group of factors.
To combat inflammation of the trigeminal or facial nerve as a factor causing the appearance of bloody smell in the nose, it is worth:
- antineuralgic drugs;
- antiepileptic compounds (for example, Finlepsin);
- physiotherapeutic methods (dry heat is applied to the affected area, electrophoresis with novocaine is used, patients must attend UHF sessions).
In case of hypothermia of the facial nerve (also causes the problem under study), the following set of therapeutic and preventive measures is recommended:
- taking anti-inflammatory drugs (relieve swelling, eliminate pain) and B vitamins;
- with increased severity of symptoms - the use of corticosteroids (hormonal compounds that stop the inflammatory process);
- use of diuretics (diuretic medications).
Tumors
The nose smells of blood, including in patients with malignant neoplasms in the nasopharynx. Such problems are faced by heavy smokers, people with a genetic predisposition to this kind of illness, alcoholics, as well as those who, due to their profession, are constantly exposed to ionizing radiation, ultraviolet radiation and other harmful agents.
Pain in the nose is a sure sign of a malignant neoplasm
Symptoms indicating the presence of a tumor in the nasal cavity or larynx are:
- swelling, nasal congestion, local bleeding, smell of blood, rot in the nose (or from the oral cavity), pain in the paranasal area;
- ringing, tinnitus, hearing problems;
- pathological signs from the nervous system - speech, swallowing dysfunction, loss of sensitivity, inability to contract facial muscles.
With a significant prevalence of the malignant process, patients experience decreased vision, loss of taste, excessive salivation, and lymphadenitis.
Other causes of the phenomenon
Why else can a person be haunted by the smell of blood? There is such a disease as dysosmia - a perverted sense of aromas. This kind of functional disorder may result from:
- hormonal imbalance (for example, during pregnancy or menopause);
- natural age-related changes that leave an imprint on the structure of nerve endings;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol abuse);
- prescription damage caused by taking certain medications, infectious processes, allergic reactions;
- disorders of the central and peripheral nervous system in epilepsy, trauma, diabetes, Parkinson's disease.
Treatment for dysosmia depends on the cause of the problem.
If you constantly smell blood in your nose, you should consult a doctor.
In rare cases, nasopharyngitis, a chronic inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, leads to the patient complaining of “I smell blood in the nose.” This disease develops against the background of an immune failure, and worsens after hypothermia, prolonged use of antibiotics, or consumption of chilled drinks.
Despite the fact that in most cases the smell of blood is nothing more than a consequence of a broken capillary in the nose, in some cases this symptom may indicate serious health problems - immune failure, disruption of the nervous system, the appearance of malignant tumors in the nasopharynx. If such a phenomenon constantly haunts a person, it is necessary to immediately seek help from a specialist and carefully examine the entire body.
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ATTENTION! All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!
Source: http://superlor.ru/diagnostika/prichiny-poyavleniya-zapaha-krovi-nosu
First Doctor
Feeling the smell of blood in the nose
A typical manifestation of rhinitis is a violation of the olfactory function. A person has difficulty distinguishing aromas, which is due to swelling of the mucous membrane and severe rhinorrhea. What does the appearance of a bloody smell indicate? How dangerous is this? The causes of the smell of blood in the nose have different origins; let’s look at the most common ones.
To choose the right therapy, you need to consult a doctor. Thanks to a complete examination, the specialist determines the cause of the disease and determines treatment tactics. Diagnosis is carried out by an ENT doctor, but if necessary, consultation with a neurologist and oncologist may be required.
Among the possible reasons, it is worth focusing on:
injuries to the olfactory zone in the nose; drug poisoning; oncological brain tumors; peripheral nerve damage; alcoholism; traumatic brain injuries; chronic nasopharyngitis.
Nervous system disorders
A person is able to distinguish odors thanks to the olfactory analyzer, which consists of special cells in the nasal cavities, as well as recognition structures in the brain and the olfactory nerve. Considering the mechanism of odor perception, it is worth noting that a malfunction in the nervous system can occur both in its central and peripheral parts. As a result, there may be a disturbance in the sense of smell, up to its complete absence (anosmia).
Pathology of the central part
A disorder of smell can be observed against the background of pathology of the nervous system. The nature of the disturbances may indicate a specific localization of the pathological focus or indicate extensive damage to the nervous tissue.
If brain cancer is suspected, olfactory dysfunction is a manifestation of damage to the cranial fossa. Symptomatically the disease is characterized by:
olfactory hallucinations; mental disorder; headache; dizziness; visual dysfunction; sleep disturbance; epileptic seizures.
Similar symptoms may occur in the postoperative period when surgery was performed in the area of the cranial anterior fossa. Indications for surgery include brain tumors, vascular diseases (aneurysms), and head injuries.
Olfactory hallucinations are also observed during the inflammatory process in the brain tissue (arachnoencephalitis), Alzheimer's disease, and hereditary predisposition.
Peripheral damage
The trigeminal and glossopharyngeal nerves take part in the process of smell recognition. Clinically, their damage is manifested by painful sensations along the nerve fibers and olfactory dysfunction. A complete absence of smell is observed when the facial nerve is damaged.
The smell of blood in the nose can appear against the background of functional disorders and neuroses. Separately, it is worth highlighting senile impairment of smell. With age, atrophic processes in the fibers of the olfactory nerve progress.
The sensitivity of smell is much higher among representatives of the fairer sex, so they sense aromas better.
Inflammatory damage to the trigeminal nerve is accompanied by:
attacks of pain within a few minutes. Localization of pain is one of the sides of the face. Eating solid food, talking, or cooling the area in a draft can provoke the appearance of painful sensations; sleep disturbance; a change in the perception of aromas, when a person is not able to accurately distinguish odors.
Treatment tactics include the following:
Finlepsina. The drug belongs to antiepileptic drugs; antineuralgic medications; physiotherapeutic procedures, for example, UHF, electrophoresis with novocaine, dry heat.
As for damage to the facial nerve, the disease is often caused by hypothermia. Clinical symptoms are presented:
impaired sensitivity and motor ability of the facial muscles, which causes its asymmetry; change in facial expressions. A person cannot puff out his cheeks, frown his brows, or bare his teeth; dry conjunctiva or lacrimation (this depends on the location of the nerve damage); dysosmia with possible sensation of bloody smell; soreness in front of the ear, in the mastoid area.
The complex of treatment measures includes:
prescription of anti-inflammatory drugs. Their action is aimed at reducing swelling, inflammation and pain of the nerve; B vitamins (Milgamma, Combilipen) - for nutrition, restoration of nervous tissue; corticosteroids, the action of which is aimed at blocking the inflammatory process; diuretic medications necessary to reduce tissue swelling; Prozerin - to restore tone.
Thermal procedures are carried out on the affected facial part for 10 days, after which massage and therapeutic exercises are prescribed. Physiotherapeutic procedures also include applications (paraffin, ozokerite, mud), electrophoresis, electrical stimulation, ultrasound, and acupuncture.
Malignant lesion of the nasopharynx
The reasons for the formation of a malignant focus in the area of the nasopharynx and paranasal sinuses are not fully understood. Among the factors that increase the risk of cancer pathology, it is worth highlighting:
long smoking history; alcohol abuse; addiction to hot, spicy foods; chronic inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx of an infectious nature; ionizing radiation; occupational hazards (excessive exposure to sunlight, heat); hereditary predisposition.
There are several classifications of malignant diseases, which are based on the cellular structure of the tumor and the prevalence of the oncological process.
The clinical picture of the disease consists of:
nasal manifestations. This group includes periodic bleeding, nasal congestion, nasal sound, the smell of blood in the nose, putrid odor from the mouth, pain in the paranasal area; ear signs (pain in the ear area, auditory dysfunction, noise, ringing in the ears); neurological symptoms, which include frequent headaches, speech impairment, swallowing, sensitivity disorders, and motor ability of the facial muscles.
The risk of bleeding increases significantly with thrombocytopenia (a decrease in the number of platelets, which are part of the clotting system).
When the process is advanced, the malignant neoplasm spreads to surrounding tissues, causing:
visual dysfunction; taste disorder; breathing problems; dry mucous membranes or excessive salivation; damage to regional lymph nodes. They become enlarged, dense and immobile due to adhesion to neighboring tissues.
When the tumor metastasizes to internal organs, their dysfunction is noted. Nowadays, malignant pathology is often diagnosed at the stage of metastases. A third of cases are characterized by bilateral lymph node involvement.
In nasopharyngeal cancer, metastatic foci primarily affect the liver, bone structures, and lung tissue. As the disease progresses, cancer intoxication develops and body weight decreases.
The diagnosis is made based on the analysis of anamnestic data, complaints, as well as diagnostic results. At the appointment, the doctor examines the affected area and conducts a physical examination.
Then rhino- and pharyngoscopy are prescribed, during which a neoplasm is detected. To assess the extent of the oncological process, radiography, computed tomography, ultrasound, and MRI are performed. The listed instrumental techniques make it possible to determine the type of formation and analyze the condition of surrounding organs.
A neurological examination makes it possible to determine the extent of damage to the cranial nerves. Treatment options include:
irradiation; chemotherapy; surgical intervention (with a limited process).
Dysosmia
Dysosmia (perverted sense of aromas) can lead to the smell of blood. Smell disorder occurs due to:
hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy; age-related changes in the structure of nerve endings; long-term smoking; receptor damage (allergy, infection, toxic effects of medications); damage to brain structures, peripheral nerves due to diabetes, epilepsy, neuritis, trauma, tumors, Parkinson's disease.
Treatment is prescribed depending on the cause of olfactory dysfunction.
Nasopharyngitis
In rare cases, a sensation of bloody odor is observed with chronic inflammation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Chronicization of the process occurs against the background of immunodeficiency. This may be a severe infection (AIDS), systemic diseases of autoimmune origin, or taking strong medications (chemotherapy, long-term antibacterial, hormonal therapy).
Exacerbation of chronic nasopharyngitis occurs after hypothermia, inhalation of cold air or consumption of chilled drinks.
Regardless of the cause of the smell of blood in the nasal cavities, this is considered a pathology and requires mandatory consultation with a specialist. By diagnosing the disease in a timely manner, you can avoid its progression and complications.
The smell of blood in the nose is an absolute sign of pathology; normally, such a sensation should not be present.
The causes of the smell of blood in the nose are quite varied: diseases of the nervous system, pathology of the nasal mucosa, tumors, inflammatory diseases.
Pathology of the central nervous system
We perceive odors using receptor cells on the mucous membrane of the nose. The impulse from them is transmitted through the conductive pathways to the brain. A pathological process can occur at any part of this path. As a result of irritation of nerve cells, there is a feeling that blood will come from the nose.
If the pathological process is located in the central nervous system, the patient experiences the following symptoms:
The appearance of hallucinations in the form of smells that are actually absent. The mental state is disturbed, the emotional sphere changes. Headache or dizziness is almost always present. Visual perception is impaired. The rhythm of sleep and wakefulness changes. In severe cases, epileptic seizures and convulsions are observed.
Similar manifestations are typical for brain tumors, multiple sclerosis, and ischemic diseases. Sometimes they occur with aneurysms or after surgery. Less commonly, hallucinations are caused by Alzheimer's disease and encephalitis.
Diseases of the peripheral nervous system
The smell of blood in the nose may be associated with pathology of the conduction apparatus of the nervous system. The cranial nerves – the glossopharyngeal and, to a lesser extent, the trigeminal – are responsible for the conduction of smell.
Symptoms of peripheral nerve damage:
Pain occurs on one side of the face. The patient is not only bothered by the smell of blood, but also the perception of normal odors is disrupted. Asymmetry of the facial muscles may appear and facial expressions may change. Watery or dry eyes occur. Pain in the mastoid region is characteristic.
These symptoms can occur with neuritis, injuries to cranial nerves, or the occurrence of tumors along the conduction apparatus.
Dysosmia
Doctors use this term to describe a perverted perception of aromas. As a result of dysosmia, a person may not only smell blood, but also smell others.
Some causes of this symptom:
Hormonal pathology in women. Pregnancy in the first trimester. Old age – atrophy of nerve endings. Long-term smoking contributes to receptor damage. Allergic diseases, infectious processes. Impact of certain medications. Diabetes.
Dysosmia is a collective concept. In each specific case of odor distortion, different therapeutic methods must be used. The key is to treat the underlying condition.
Tumors
Malignant neoplasms in the respiratory tract can cause bleeding or abnormal odor. In the latter case, the patient feels that blood is about to flow, but there is no bleeding.
Contribute to the development of nasal cancer:
Hereditary predisposition. Chronic alcohol use. Smoking a lot of cigarettes over many years. Eating hot and spicy foods. Chronic infectious and allergic diseases of the nose. Exposure to radiation and radiation. Frequent exposure to direct sunlight. Impact of harmful production factors.
Clinical features of the pathology:
The sense of smell perception is impaired, and the smell of blood appears. Bleeding and pain in the nose periodically bother me. Nasal congestion occurs when the lumen is blocked by a tumor. Local lymph nodes are enlarged. A slight fever and weakness appear. Appetite decreases, a person loses weight.
Nasopharyngeal cancer can metastasize to vital organs, so treatment of the pathology with the listed symptoms should begin as soon as possible.
Rhinitis
Atrophic rhinitis is a chronic disease of the respiratory tract. The causes of the process may be allergies or long-term infectious pathology. As a result of constant inflammation of the mucous membrane, it gradually collapses and becomes thinner. Less protective mucus forms on the surface.
As a result, bleeding occurs in response to the most minor stimuli. In this disease, the smell of blood is associated with direct bleeding. It may be very small and not open outward, but the patient feels an unpleasant metallic odor.
Atrophic rhinitis can be controlled. The problem is treated by an otolaryngologist.
Nasopharyngitis
Chronic inflammatory disease of the upper pharynx can cause an unpleasant odor. The appearance of the disease is facilitated by:
Frequent hypothermia. Harmful factors of production. Incorrect use of antibiotics. Congenital immunodeficiency and HIV infection. Chemotherapy. Treatment with hormonal drugs. Autoimmune diseases.
After hypothermia, stress, or physical activity, another exacerbation of the infection occurs. The nasopharynx becomes inflamed and becomes susceptible to damage. Minor bleeding causes an unpleasant odor.
The disease is treated with an adequate course of antibiotic therapy.
Blood diseases
The smell of blood may occur in the nose with frequent capillary bleeding. Bleeding from the nose occurs spontaneously when a person has excessive bleeding. This condition is congenital or acquired and may be associated with:
Lack of coagulation factors in the blood. Low platelet count. Taking anticoagulants for strokes and heart attacks. Taking aspirin and clopidogrel for angina pectoris. Congenital platelet pathologies. Damage to hematopoietic germs by certain toxic substances. Liver diseases.
Another cause of frequent bleeding can be high blood pressure. Hypertensive patients often note bleeding in the nasal mucosa. Regular crises of high blood pressure indicate the symptomatic nature of hypertension. In this case, you need to look for pathology of the kidneys, blood vessels or endocrine system.
Diagnostics
In each specific case, the cause of the smell in the nose must be looked for differently. The patient should see an otolaryngologist as soon as possible.
Help make a diagnosis:
Rhinoscopy, pharyngoscopy. General blood analysis. Coagulogram. Biochemical blood tests. Nasopharyngeal swab culture. Cytological examination to detect a tumor. Biopsy of the pathological area with histological analysis.
If there are signs of damage to the nervous tissue, you should consult a neurologist. The specialist will distinguish between the pathologies of the central and peripheral parts. Using MRI, functional tests, and specific tests, the cause of the symptom will be determined.
Treatment
Therapy will also depend on the cause of the smell of blood. Possible treatment options:
Antibiotic therapy for infectious pathology. Antiallergic and symptomatic drugs for atrophic rhinitis. Platelet transfusion, splenectomy in case of platelet pathology. Surgical tumor removal, minimally invasive technologies, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Nootropics, vascular drugs, anticonvulsants, stereotactic surgery for neurological pathology.
In each specific case, the doctor will select his own treatment method. Therefore, it is extremely important to rely on the help of a specialist.
Source: http://first-doctor.ru/oschuschenie-v-nosu-zapaha-krovi/
Smell of blood in the nose
The smell of blood from the nose is a rather rare symptom that can be a manifestation of various serious diseases. In addition, it causes a person a lot of inconvenience, forcing him to understand the causes of his condition.
Causes of the smell of blood
The smell of blood in the nose, at first glance, seems to be a very harmless condition. However, the reasons that cause it can be quite serious.
The appearance of a specific odor may be the result of a rupture of a small vessel, which indicates weak capillaries. In such cases, nosebleeds are not always observed.
Photo 1: Changes in the sense of smell can occur against the background of neurotic disorders. A person feels non-existent odors, but there are no secretions. Olfactory hallucinations not only cause discomfort, but can also be a symptom of serious illnesses. Source: flickr (Clean Green)
The smell of blood in the nose as a symptom of disease
A metallic taste in the nose may be a symptom of the following diseases and conditions:
- chronic rhinitis or nasopharyngitis;
- malignant or benign brain formations;
- administration of medications;
- acute hypertensive encephalopathy;
- chronic alcoholism;
- consequences of traumatic brain injury.
Note! The metallic smell of blood is a symptom of inflammatory processes occurring in brain tissue, as well as Alzheimer's disease.
The smell of blood may indicate the formation of a malignant focus in the nasopharynx. You should start sounding the alarm if you notice the following symptoms:
- the appearance of a blood taste;
- metallic taste in the mouth;
- nasal congestion;
- voice change;
- pain in the nasal cavity;
- the appearance of extraneous noise in the ears;
- auditory hallucinations;
- attacks of headache;
- loss of sensitivity in the facial muscles;
- speech disorder.
Note! The frequency of nosebleeds increases due to thrombocytopenia, a blood clotting disorder, which leads to the appearance of a peculiar aroma in the nose.
The appearance of the smell of blood can occur against the background of dysosmia, a disease in which the sense of aromas is impaired. Conditions that cause this olfactory disorder:
- pregnancy;
- long smoking history;
- poisoning with potent drugs;
- congenital pathologies of the nervous system.
What measures need to be taken
Violation of the olfactory function is difficult to miss, however, establishing the causes of this condition seems to be a difficult task.
Photo 2: To make an accurate diagnosis, you need to visit a medical facility. You may need to consult several specialists: an ENT doctor, an oncologist, a neurologist. Source: flickr (Dr. Marwan Alabdallat).
Homeopathy for smelling blood in the nose
Homeopathic remedies are used to treat various conditions, which have a complex and gentle effect on the entire body. Correct and regular use of these drugs will not only relieve such an unpleasant symptom as the smell of blood in the nose, but will also help cope with the root cause.
Source: http://www.gomeo-patiya.ru/simptomy/zapakh-krovi-v-nosu-272.html
Why does my nose smell like blood?
A typical manifestation of rhinitis is a violation of the olfactory function. A person has difficulty distinguishing aromas, which is due to swelling of the mucous membrane and severe rhinorrhea. What does the appearance of a bloody smell indicate? How dangerous is this? The causes of the smell of blood in the nose have different origins; let’s look at the most common ones.
To choose the right therapy, you need to consult a doctor. Thanks to a complete examination, the specialist determines the cause of the disease and determines treatment tactics. Diagnosis is carried out by an ENT doctor, but if necessary, consultation with a neurologist and oncologist may be required.
Among the possible reasons, it is worth focusing on:
- injuries to the olfactory zone in the nose;
- drug poisoning;
- oncological brain tumors;
- peripheral nerve damage;
- alcoholism;
- traumatic brain injuries;
- chronic nasopharyngitis.
Nervous system disorders
A person is able to distinguish odors thanks to the olfactory analyzer, which consists of special cells in the nasal cavities, as well as recognition structures in the brain and the olfactory nerve. Considering the mechanism of odor perception, it is worth noting that a malfunction in the nervous system can occur both in its central and peripheral parts. As a result, there may be a disturbance in the sense of smell, up to its complete absence (anosmia).
Pathology of the central part
A disorder of smell can be observed against the background of pathology of the nervous system. The nature of the disturbances may indicate a specific localization of the pathological focus or indicate extensive damage to the nervous tissue.
If brain cancer is suspected, olfactory dysfunction is a manifestation of damage to the cranial fossa. Symptomatically the disease is characterized by:
- olfactory hallucinations;
- mental disorder;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- visual dysfunction;
- sleep disturbance;
- epileptic seizures.
Similar symptoms may occur in the postoperative period when surgery was performed in the area of the cranial anterior fossa. Indications for surgery include brain tumors, vascular diseases (aneurysms), and head injuries.
Olfactory hallucinations are also observed during the inflammatory process in the brain tissue (arachnoencephalitis), Alzheimer's disease, and hereditary predisposition.
Peripheral damage
The trigeminal and glossopharyngeal nerves take part in the process of smell recognition. Clinically, their damage is manifested by painful sensations along the nerve fibers and olfactory dysfunction. A complete absence of smell is observed when the facial nerve is damaged.
The smell of blood in the nose can appear against the background of functional disorders and neuroses. Separately, it is worth highlighting senile impairment of smell. With age, atrophic processes in the fibers of the olfactory nerve progress.
The sensitivity of smell is much higher among representatives of the fairer sex, so they sense aromas better.
Inflammatory damage to the trigeminal nerve is accompanied by:
- attacks of pain within a few minutes. Localization of pain is one of the sides of the face. Eating solid food, talking, or cooling the area in a draft can provoke the appearance of painful sensations;
- sleep disturbance;
- a change in the perception of aromas, when a person is not able to accurately distinguish odors.
Treatment tactics include the following:
- Finlepsina. The drug belongs to antiepileptic drugs;
- antineuralgic medications;
- physiotherapeutic procedures, for example, UHF, electrophoresis with novocaine, dry heat.
As for damage to the facial nerve, the disease is often caused by hypothermia. Clinical symptoms are presented:
- impaired sensitivity and motor ability of the facial muscles, which causes its asymmetry;
- change in facial expressions. A person cannot puff out his cheeks, frown his brows, or bare his teeth;
- dry conjunctiva or lacrimation (this depends on the location of the nerve damage);
- dysosmia with possible sensation of bloody smell;
- soreness in front of the ear, in the mastoid area.
The complex of treatment measures includes:
- prescription of anti-inflammatory drugs. Their action is aimed at reducing swelling, inflammation and pain of the nerve;
- B vitamins (Milgamma, Combilipen) - for nutrition, restoration of nervous tissue;
- corticosteroids, the action of which is aimed at blocking the inflammatory process;
- diuretic medications necessary to reduce tissue swelling;
- Prozerin - to restore tone.
Thermal procedures are carried out on the affected facial part for 10 days, after which massage and therapeutic exercises are prescribed. Physiotherapeutic procedures also include applications (paraffin, ozokerite, mud), electrophoresis, electrical stimulation, ultrasound, and acupuncture.
Malignant lesion of the nasopharynx
The reasons for the formation of a malignant focus in the area of the nasopharynx and paranasal sinuses are not fully understood. Among the factors that increase the risk of cancer pathology, it is worth highlighting:
- long smoking history;
- alcohol abuse;
- addiction to hot, spicy foods;
- chronic inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx of an infectious nature;
- ionizing radiation;
- occupational hazards (excessive exposure to sunlight, heat);
- hereditary predisposition.
There are several classifications of malignant diseases, which are based on the cellular structure of the tumor and the prevalence of the oncological process.
The clinical picture of the disease consists of:
- nasal manifestations. This group includes periodic bleeding, nasal congestion, nasal sound, the smell of blood in the nose, putrid odor from the mouth, pain in the paranasal area;
- ear signs (pain in the ear area, auditory dysfunction, noise, ringing in the ears);
- neurological symptoms, which include frequent headaches, speech impairment, swallowing, sensitivity disorders, and motor ability of the facial muscles.
The risk of bleeding increases significantly with thrombocytopenia (a decrease in the number of platelets, which are part of the clotting system).
When the process is advanced, the malignant neoplasm spreads to surrounding tissues, causing:
- visual dysfunction;
- taste disorder;
- breathing problems;
- dry mucous membranes or excessive salivation;
- damage to regional lymph nodes. They become enlarged, dense and immobile due to adhesion to neighboring tissues.
When the tumor metastasizes to internal organs, their dysfunction is noted. Nowadays, malignant pathology is often diagnosed at the stage of metastases. A third of cases are characterized by bilateral lymph node involvement.
In nasopharyngeal cancer, metastatic foci primarily affect the liver, bone structures, and lung tissue. As the disease progresses, cancer intoxication develops and body weight decreases.
The diagnosis is made based on the analysis of anamnestic data, complaints, as well as diagnostic results. At the appointment, the doctor examines the affected area and conducts a physical examination.
Then rhino- and pharyngoscopy are prescribed, during which a neoplasm is detected. To assess the extent of the oncological process, radiography, computed tomography, ultrasound, and MRI are performed. The listed instrumental techniques make it possible to determine the type of formation and analyze the condition of surrounding organs.
A neurological examination makes it possible to determine the extent of damage to the cranial nerves. Treatment options include:
- irradiation;
- chemotherapy;
- surgical intervention (with a limited process).
Dysosmia
Dysosmia (perverted sense of aromas) can lead to the smell of blood. Smell disorder occurs due to:
- hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy;
- age-related changes in the structure of nerve endings;
- long-term smoking;
- receptor damage (allergy, infection, toxic effects of medications);
- damage to brain structures, peripheral nerves due to diabetes, epilepsy, neuritis, trauma, tumors, Parkinson's disease.
Treatment is prescribed depending on the cause of olfactory dysfunction.
Nasopharyngitis
In rare cases, a sensation of bloody odor is observed with chronic inflammation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Chronicization of the process occurs against the background of immunodeficiency. This may be a severe infection (AIDS), systemic diseases of autoimmune origin, or taking strong medications (chemotherapy, long-term antibacterial, hormonal therapy).
Exacerbation of chronic nasopharyngitis occurs after hypothermia, inhalation of cold air or consumption of chilled drinks.
Regardless of the cause of the smell of blood in the nasal cavities, this is considered a pathology and requires mandatory consultation with a specialist. By diagnosing the disease in a timely manner, you can avoid its progression and complications.
Author: Galaktionova Svetlana
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Smell of blood in the nose
A typical manifestation of rhinitis is a violation of the olfactory function. A person has difficulty distinguishing aromas, which is due to swelling of the mucous membrane and severe rhinorrhea. What does the appearance of a bloody smell indicate? How dangerous is this? The causes of the smell of blood in the nose have different origins; let’s look at the most common ones.
To choose the right therapy, you need to consult a doctor. Thanks to a complete examination, the specialist determines the cause of the disease and determines treatment tactics. Diagnosis is carried out by an ENT doctor, but if necessary, consultation with a neurologist and oncologist may be required.
Among the possible reasons, it is worth focusing on:
- injuries to the olfactory zone in the nose;
- drug poisoning;
- oncological brain tumors;
- peripheral nerve damage;
- alcoholism;
- traumatic brain injuries;
- chronic nasopharyngitis.
Nervous system disorders
A person is able to distinguish odors thanks to the olfactory analyzer, which consists of special cells in the nasal cavities, as well as recognition structures in the brain and the olfactory nerve. Considering the mechanism of odor perception, it is worth noting that a malfunction in the nervous system can occur both in its central and peripheral parts. As a result, there may be a disturbance in the sense of smell, up to its complete absence (anosmia).
Pathology of the central part
A disorder of smell can be observed against the background of pathology of the nervous system. The nature of the disturbances may indicate a specific localization of the pathological focus or indicate extensive damage to the nervous tissue.
If brain cancer is suspected, olfactory dysfunction is a manifestation of damage to the cranial fossa. Symptomatically the disease is characterized by:
- olfactory hallucinations;
- mental disorder;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- visual dysfunction;
- sleep disturbance;
- epileptic seizures.
Similar symptoms may occur in the postoperative period when surgery was performed in the area of the cranial anterior fossa. Indications for surgery include brain tumors, vascular diseases (aneurysms), and head injuries.
Olfactory hallucinations are also observed during the inflammatory process in the brain tissue (arachnoencephalitis), Alzheimer's disease, and hereditary predisposition.
Peripheral damage
The trigeminal and glossopharyngeal nerves take part in the process of smell recognition. Clinically, their damage is manifested by painful sensations along the nerve fibers and olfactory dysfunction. A complete absence of smell is observed when the facial nerve is damaged.
The smell of blood in the nose can appear against the background of functional disorders and neuroses. Separately, it is worth highlighting senile impairment of smell. With age, atrophic processes in the fibers of the olfactory nerve progress.
The sensitivity of smell is much higher among representatives of the fairer sex, so they sense aromas better.
Inflammatory damage to the trigeminal nerve is accompanied by:
- attacks of pain within a few minutes. Localization of pain is one of the sides of the face. Eating solid food, talking, or cooling the area in a draft can provoke the appearance of painful sensations;
- sleep disturbance;
- a change in the perception of aromas, when a person is not able to accurately distinguish odors.
Treatment tactics include the following:
- Finlepsina. The drug belongs to antiepileptic drugs;
- antineuralgic medications;
- physiotherapeutic procedures, for example, UHF, electrophoresis with novocaine, dry heat.
As for damage to the facial nerve, the disease is often caused by hypothermia. Clinical symptoms are presented:
- impaired sensitivity and motor ability of the facial muscles, which causes its asymmetry;
- change in facial expressions. A person cannot puff out his cheeks, frown his brows, or bare his teeth;
- dry conjunctiva or lacrimation (this depends on the location of the nerve damage);
- dysosmia with possible sensation of bloody smell;
- soreness in front of the ear, in the mastoid area.
The complex of treatment measures includes:
- prescription of anti-inflammatory drugs. Their action is aimed at reducing swelling, inflammation and pain of the nerve;
- B vitamins (Milgamma, Combilipen) - for nutrition, restoration of nervous tissue;
- corticosteroids, the action of which is aimed at blocking the inflammatory process;
- diuretic medications necessary to reduce tissue swelling;
- Prozerin - to restore tone.
Thermal procedures are carried out on the affected facial part for 10 days, after which massage and therapeutic exercises are prescribed. Physiotherapeutic procedures also include applications (paraffin, ozokerite, mud), electrophoresis, electrical stimulation, ultrasound, and acupuncture.
Malignant lesion of the nasopharynx
The reasons for the formation of a malignant focus in the area of the nasopharynx and paranasal sinuses are not fully understood. Among the factors that increase the risk of cancer pathology, it is worth highlighting:
- long smoking history;
- alcohol abuse;
- addiction to hot, spicy foods;
- chronic inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx of an infectious nature;
- ionizing radiation;
- occupational hazards (excessive exposure to sunlight, heat);
- hereditary predisposition.
There are several classifications of malignant diseases, which are based on the cellular structure of the tumor and the prevalence of the oncological process.
The clinical picture of the disease consists of:
- nasal manifestations. This group includes periodic bleeding, nasal congestion, nasal sound, the smell of blood in the nose, putrid odor from the mouth, pain in the paranasal area;
- ear signs (pain in the ear area, auditory dysfunction, noise, ringing in the ears);
- neurological symptoms, which include frequent headaches, speech impairment, swallowing, sensitivity disorders, and motor ability of the facial muscles.
The risk of bleeding increases significantly with thrombocytopenia (a decrease in the number of platelets, which are part of the clotting system).
When the process is advanced, the malignant neoplasm spreads to surrounding tissues, causing:
- visual dysfunction;
- taste disorder;
- breathing problems;
- dry mucous membranes or excessive salivation;
- damage to regional lymph nodes. They become enlarged, dense and immobile due to adhesion to neighboring tissues.
When the tumor metastasizes to internal organs, their dysfunction is noted. Nowadays, malignant pathology is often diagnosed at the stage of metastases. A third of cases are characterized by bilateral lymph node involvement.
In nasopharyngeal cancer, metastatic foci primarily affect the liver, bone structures, and lung tissue. As the disease progresses, cancer intoxication develops and body weight decreases.
The diagnosis is made based on the analysis of anamnestic data, complaints, as well as diagnostic results. At the appointment, the doctor examines the affected area and conducts a physical examination.
Then rhino- and pharyngoscopy are prescribed, during which a neoplasm is detected. To assess the extent of the oncological process, radiography, computed tomography, ultrasound, and MRI are performed. The listed instrumental techniques make it possible to determine the type of formation and analyze the condition of surrounding organs.
A neurological examination makes it possible to determine the extent of damage to the cranial nerves. Treatment options include:
- irradiation;
- chemotherapy;
- surgical intervention (with a limited process).
Dysosmia
Dysosmia (perverted sense of aromas) can lead to the smell of blood. Smell disorder occurs due to:
- hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy;
- age-related changes in the structure of nerve endings;
- long-term smoking;
- receptor damage (allergy, infection, toxic effects of medications);
- damage to brain structures, peripheral nerves due to diabetes, epilepsy, neuritis, trauma, tumors, Parkinson's disease.
Treatment is prescribed depending on the cause of olfactory dysfunction.
Nasopharyngitis
In rare cases, a sensation of bloody odor is observed with chronic inflammation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Chronicization of the process occurs against the background of immunodeficiency. This may be a severe infection (AIDS), systemic diseases of autoimmune origin, or taking strong medications (chemotherapy, long-term antibacterial, hormonal therapy).
Exacerbation of chronic nasopharyngitis occurs after hypothermia, inhalation of cold air or consumption of chilled drinks.
Regardless of the cause of the smell of blood in the nasal cavities, this is considered a pathology and requires mandatory consultation with a specialist. By diagnosing the disease in a timely manner, you can avoid its progression and complications.
The smell of blood in the nose is an absolute sign of pathology; normally, such a sensation should not be present.
The causes of the smell of blood in the nose are quite varied: diseases of the nervous system, pathology of the nasal mucosa, tumors, inflammatory diseases.
Pathology of the central nervous system
We perceive odors using receptor cells on the mucous membrane of the nose. The impulse from them is transmitted through the conductive pathways to the brain. A pathological process can occur at any part of this path. As a result of irritation of nerve cells, there is a feeling that blood will come from the nose.
If the pathological process is located in the central nervous system, the patient experiences the following symptoms:
- The appearance of hallucinations in the form of smells that are actually absent.
- The mental state is disturbed, the emotional sphere changes.
- Headache or dizziness is almost always present.
- Visual perception is impaired.
- The rhythm of sleep and wakefulness changes.
- In severe cases, epileptic seizures and convulsions are observed.
Similar manifestations are typical for brain tumors, multiple sclerosis, and ischemic diseases. Sometimes they occur with aneurysms or after surgery. Less commonly, hallucinations are caused by Alzheimer's disease and encephalitis.
Diseases of the peripheral nervous system
The smell of blood in the nose may be associated with pathology of the conduction apparatus of the nervous system. The cranial nerves – the glossopharyngeal and, to a lesser extent, the trigeminal – are responsible for the conduction of smell.
Symptoms of peripheral nerve damage:
- Pain occurs on one side of the face.
- The patient is not only bothered by the smell of blood, but also the perception of normal odors is disrupted.
- Asymmetry of the facial muscles may appear and facial expressions may change.
- Watery or dry eyes occur.
- Pain in the mastoid region is characteristic.
These symptoms can occur with neuritis, injuries to cranial nerves, or the occurrence of tumors along the conduction apparatus.
Dysosmia
Doctors use this term to describe a perverted perception of aromas. As a result of dysosmia, a person may not only smell blood, but also smell others.
Some causes of this symptom:
- Hormonal pathology in women.
- Pregnancy in the first trimester.
- Old age – atrophy of nerve endings.
- Long-term smoking contributes to receptor damage.
- Allergic diseases, infectious processes.
- Impact of certain medications.
- Diabetes.
Dysosmia is a collective concept. In each specific case of odor distortion, different therapeutic methods must be used. The key is to treat the underlying condition.
Tumors
Malignant neoplasms in the respiratory tract can cause bleeding or abnormal odor. In the latter case, the patient feels that blood is about to flow, but there is no bleeding.
Contribute to the development of nasal cancer:
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Chronic alcohol use.
- Smoking a lot of cigarettes over many years.
- Eating hot and spicy foods.
- Chronic infectious and allergic diseases of the nose.
- Exposure to radiation and radiation.
- Frequent exposure to direct sunlight.
- Impact of harmful production factors.
Clinical features of the pathology:
- The sense of smell perception is impaired, and the smell of blood appears.
- Bleeding and pain in the nose periodically bother me.
- Nasal congestion occurs when the lumen is blocked by a tumor.
- Local lymph nodes are enlarged.
- A slight fever and weakness appear.
- Appetite decreases, a person loses weight.
Nasopharyngeal cancer can metastasize to vital organs, so treatment of the pathology with the listed symptoms should begin as soon as possible.
Rhinitis
Atrophic rhinitis is a chronic disease of the respiratory tract. The causes of the process may be allergies or long-term infectious pathology. As a result of constant inflammation of the mucous membrane, it gradually collapses and becomes thinner. Less protective mucus forms on the surface.
As a result, bleeding occurs in response to the most minor stimuli. In this disease, the smell of blood is associated with direct bleeding. It may be very small and not open outward, but the patient feels an unpleasant metallic odor.
Atrophic rhinitis can be controlled. The problem is treated by an otolaryngologist.
Nasopharyngitis
Chronic inflammatory disease of the upper pharynx can cause an unpleasant odor. The appearance of the disease is facilitated by:
- Frequent hypothermia.
- Harmful factors of production.
- Incorrect use of antibiotics.
- Congenital immunodeficiency and HIV infection.
- Chemotherapy.
- Treatment with hormonal drugs.
- Autoimmune diseases.
After hypothermia, stress, or physical activity, another exacerbation of the infection occurs. The nasopharynx becomes inflamed and becomes susceptible to damage. Minor bleeding causes an unpleasant odor.
The disease is treated with an adequate course of antibiotic therapy.
Blood diseases
The smell of blood may occur in the nose with frequent capillary bleeding. Bleeding from the nose occurs spontaneously when a person has excessive bleeding. This condition is congenital or acquired and may be associated with:
- Lack of coagulation factors in the blood.
- Low platelet count.
- Taking anticoagulants for strokes and heart attacks.
- Taking aspirin and clopidogrel for angina pectoris.
- Congenital platelet pathologies.
- Damage to hematopoietic germs by certain toxic substances.
- Liver diseases.
Another cause of frequent bleeding can be high blood pressure. Hypertensive patients often note bleeding in the nasal mucosa. Regular crises of high blood pressure indicate the symptomatic nature of hypertension. In this case, you need to look for pathology of the kidneys, blood vessels or endocrine system.
Diagnostics
In each specific case, the cause of the smell in the nose must be looked for differently. The patient should see an otolaryngologist as soon as possible.
Help make a diagnosis:
- Rhinoscopy, pharyngoscopy.
- General blood analysis.
- Coagulogram.
- Biochemical blood tests.
- Nasopharyngeal swab culture.
- Cytological examination to detect a tumor.
- Biopsy of the pathological area with histological analysis.
If there are signs of damage to the nervous tissue, you should consult a neurologist. The specialist will distinguish between the pathologies of the central and peripheral parts. Using MRI, functional tests, and specific tests, the cause of the symptom will be determined.
Treatment
Therapy will also depend on the cause of the smell of blood. Possible treatment options:
- Antibiotic therapy for infectious pathology.
- Antiallergic and symptomatic drugs for atrophic rhinitis.
- Platelet transfusion, splenectomy in case of platelet pathology.
- Surgical tumor removal, minimally invasive technologies, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
- Nootropics, vascular drugs, anticonvulsants, stereotactic surgery for neurological pathology.
In each specific case, the doctor will select his own treatment method. Therefore, it is extremely important to rely on the help of a specialist.
Bad smell from the nose is a very common problem. Unfortunately, not all people pay enough attention to it, but bad smell from the nose can be a sign of the development of serious diseases.
First of all, you need to know that the oral and nasal cavities communicate with each other, so we can feel unpleasant odors in the air exhaled from the nose, the cause of which lies in diseases of the oral cavity.
Smokers especially understand this. They inhale cigarette smoke through their mouths and expel it through their nostrils, smelling the smell of tobacco. Therefore, the stench we feel may be due to oral problems. However, there are other factors.
The causes of this pathology can be varied. For example, the smell of garlic may appear due to the entry of its particles into the nasal cavity.
Pieces of food can get stuck in the nose when vomiting. They interfere with the normal passage of air through the nasal passages. Over time, food begins to decompose, resulting in a foul smell when inhaled.
In adults
Most often, the complaint that I smell an unpleasant odor from an adult patient can be heard in connection with the development of certain diseases. These include:
Rhinitis is a condition characterized by excessive mucus production from the nasal passages into the nasopharynx. In the resulting mucus, bacteria grow and multiply, spreading a stench.
Rhinoscleroma is a chronic granulomatous bacterial disease of the nasal cavity caused by the bacteria Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. Rhinoscleroma develops in three stages.
The first stage begins with the appearance of nonspecific rhinitis. As the disease progresses, purulent rhinitis develops. It is at this stage that the patient may report that he feels a strange and unpleasant odor when sneezing.
At the third stage, polyps and nodules form on the mucous membrane. If rhinoscleroma is not treated, it can lead to
the appearance of nosebleeds
, constant congestion and destruction of nasal cartilage.
Tonsilloliths are stones that form inside the tonsils. The stones are white or yellowish in color and consist primarily of calcium.
The exact reasons for the formation of tonsilloliths are unknown. Over time, food debris accumulates in them, which is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. It is because of this that patients develop an unpleasant odor from the nasopharynx.
Sinusitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the maxillary sinuses and accumulation of mucus in them. Mucus blocks the access of air to the sinuses, mucus begins to stagnate and pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply in them.
One of the waste products of bacteria is sulfur. They are what causes the stench in the nose
. The disease is accompanied by a throbbing headache in the maxillary sinuses.
Ozena is a pathological condition also known as atrophic rhinitis. Ozena is caused by chronic infection of the nasal mucosa, which leads to its atrophy.
Primary ozaena is caused by the bacteria Basillus Mucosus or Klebsiella ozaenae. Causes of secondary disease may include nasal trauma, radiation therapy, or nasal surgery.
Patients suffering from ozena may smell onions, or complain that they cannot smell anything at all. The stench emanating from patients with ozena can be so strong that others avoid communicating with them.
Unpleasant odor from the nose in a child: causes
The causes of nasal stench in children can be the same as in adults. Most often they are caused by factors such as polyps, adenoiditis and tooth decay.
Polyps are noncancerous, soft, and painless growths that grow in the nasal cavity. Polyps form as a result of chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane due to recurrent infections, allergies, and certain types of immune disorders.
The course of the disease depends on the size of the polyps. Small polyps, as a rule, do not manifest themselves in any way, while large neoplasms can block the nasal passages and lead to difficulty breathing.
Bad odor in the nose with polyps is caused by the development of pathogenic microflora in accumulated mucus.
Adenoiditis is an inflammation of the adenoids caused by a bacterial or viral infection, as well as an allergic reaction. Inflamed adenoids swell and block the nasal cavities, causing mucus to accumulate in them, in which bacteria develop.
This leads to purulent discharge from the nostrils and a stench. Treatment of adenoiditis can be medicinal with the use of antibiotics or surgical.
Also, this pathology in children can occur due to decayed teeth. Although it may seem strange, a rotting tooth can actually cause a foul odor in the nose. A qualified pediatric dentist can tell you how to correct this problem.
to the content? Ammonia smell
The smell of ammonia can be caused by various reasons. Some of them are not serious and do not require any treatment, while others may indicate the development of complex diseases.
Reasons why you may be experiencing this issue include:
Sweating Excessive sweating is one of the most common causes. Sweat itself does not smell, but when it is exposed to bacteria living on the skin, it produces an unpleasant ammonia odor. Phantosmia This condition is better known as olfactory hallucinations. People suffering from this disorder perceive smells incorrectly.
Phantosmia can occur in one or both nostrils and usually goes away on its own over time. Therefore, if this problem prevents you from living a normal life, you should consult a doctor. Parosmia is a distorted nasal perception. Patients with parosmia complain that they constantly smell stench, such as bleach, burning, feces, paint, ammonia and others. Parosmia may be a manifestation of temporal lobe epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, head injury, or upper respiratory tract infection. Liver Diseases The main functions of the liver are to cleanse the body of harmful toxins and produce digestive enzymes. Impaired liver function may also be a factor. If this unpleasant feeling is accompanied by symptoms such as dark urine, itching, nausea, vomiting, chronic fatigue, pain and swelling in the abdomen, yellowing of the sclera of the eyes and swelling of the legs, you should definitely consult a hepatologist. to the content? Why the smell of pus in the nose: reasons
This phenomenon may be due to several circumstances. The terrible sweet smell of pus can occur due to inflammatory processes occurring in the nasal and oral mucosa.
It mainly occurs due to waste products from pathogenic bacteria involved in the inflammatory process. Diseases that contribute to the development of this pathology include:
In addition, it can appear with olfactory hallucinations (phantosmia) and distorted olfactory perception (parosmia).
Sometimes, when examining the oral cavity, it turns out that there is a smell of pus due to the destruction of tooth tissue.
to the content? The smell of rot
Sometimes patients complain that their nose smells bad of rotten meat. A putrid odor may indicate the development of an inflammatory process caused by a bacterial infection in rhinitis, sinusitis and rhinoscleroma.
It can smell rotten with ozen - the so-called fetid runny nose, and in children due to a foreign body trapped in the nasal passages.
It can be a bead, a pea, a seed or other small objects that can cause inflammation of the mucous membrane, accompanied not only by a stench, but also by swelling and pain.
to the content? Smell of acetone
Like other nasal hallucinations, the smell of acetone can be a consequence of cacosmia. This is a disturbance of the sense of smell, which can be objective or subjective.
With subjective cacosmia, olfactory hallucinations appear due to dysfunction of the cortical analyzer. This may be caused by traumatic brain injury, inflammation of the cerebral cortex, pituitary tumor, schizophrenia, temporal lobe epilepsy, neurasthenia or hysteria.
Objective cacosmia can develop with diabetes, diseases of the liver and pancreas, stones in the kidneys and bile ducts, arthritis and renal failure.
to the content? Smell of blood in the nose: causes
Obsessive unpleasant odors in the nose are a common problem that worries a large number of people. The constant smell of blood can especially alarm a person.
In fact, if he does not experience bleeding from the mouth or nose, the causes of this phenomenon are no different from other causes of impaired nasal perception.
These may be inflammatory processes, olfactory hallucinations, systemic diseases such as diabetes. Often the nose smells of blood with pharyngitis.
to the content? The smell of burning
Very often people complain that they constantly feel signs of tobacco smoke or burning in the air. The reason for the widespread occurrence of this olfactory hallucination is unknown to doctors.
Presumably, neurological signals of damage sent to the brain first reach the area that analyzes the smells of smoke and burning.
The causes of impaired sense of smell in this case are the same as in other cases of phantosmia - bacterial or viral infection, traumatic brain injury, brain tumor, damage to the olfactory nerve and others. In some cases, you may constantly smell burnt after prolonged use of antiallergic drops and sprays.
to the content? The smell of iron
The environment may contain substances that have a metallic odor. You can test this by moving away from the area where the smell is particularly strong, or by asking people if they feel the same way. If not, then this may be an internal problem.
Very often, people suffering from migraines complain of impaired sense of smell. In addition to metal, they may think they smell of onions, rotten eggs, or burnt meat.
Another cause of this pathology may be diseases of the palatine, tonsils and gums. Pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity can produce certain volatile components during their life, which our brain interprets as a metallic odor.
This phenomenon can also be a symptom of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, especially at their onset.
to the content? How to treat an unpleasant odor in the nose?
What to do if you are haunted by an unpleasant smell in your nose? First of all, it is worth understanding the cause of this pathology. To do this, you need to undergo a diagnostic test.
It may include various research methods, depending on what disease your doctor suspects you have.
If the problem was caused by a bacterial infection, the patient may be prescribed drug therapy. In some cases, surgical treatment is also used, for example, for polyps or adenoiditis.
Some patients are interested in the question of how to get rid of olfactory hallucinations. Since conditions such as phantosmia and parosmia are consequences of other diseases or injuries, in this case it is extremely important to find the root cause.