Oxolinic instructions for use

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Oksolin

Analogs

It is produced by different companies under the names “Oksolin”, “Oxolinic ointment”, there are no analogues.

Average online price*: 47 rub.

Instructions for use

Oxolinic ointment is one of the most accessible antiviral agents.

Table of contents:

People prefer it because of its low price and ease of use. However, its widespread use is too exaggerated. It has a good antiviral effect only against certain viruses.

Indications

Indications for the use of Oxolinic ointment are diseases caused by adenovirus, influenza virus and herpes simplex:

  • lichen (vesicular, shingles, scaly);
  • warts;
  • influenza (for prevention only);
  • molluscum contagiosum;
  • diseases of the skin and eyes of viral etiology;
  • rhinitis of viral etiology;
  • Dühring's dermatitis.

Mode of application

Oxolinic ointment can be used nasally and cutaneously. For nasal use, use a 0.25% concentration. As a prophylactic against influenza, the ointment is applied to the nasal mucosa 2 times a day.

Prevention begins during the outbreak of the epidemic and continues for about a month. It will be effective to use the ointment after contact with a person with the flu. For viral rhinitis, Oxolinic ointment is also applied nasally - the nasal mucosa is lubricated 3 times a day for 4 days.

As an external agent, the drug is applied to areas of the skin affected by the herpes virus. For the treatment of molluscum contagiosum, as well as herpes simplex and herpes zoster, a 3% concentration of ointment is used. The affected areas of the skin should be lubricated 4 times a day until complete recovery.

To remove warts, applications are made - wax paper is applied to a layer of oxolinic ointment. Applications are made 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is from 2 weeks to 2 months.

For adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis, a layer of ointment with a 0.25% concentration is placed behind the eyelid overnight.

Contraindications

The only contraindication is hypersensitivity to the active component or additional components.

Pregnancy and lactation

When applied cutaneously, the drug is practically not absorbed into the subcutaneous layer, so it can be used by pregnant and lactating women.

Overdose

Due to external use and low absorption rates, no cases of overdose have been observed.

Side effects

After applying the drug, a slight burning sensation is possible, which quickly passes and does not require discontinuation of treatment. Some patients experienced rhinorrhea (increased mucus secretion from the nose) after applying Oxolinic ointment. This side effect is considered normal and does not require treatment adjustment.

Compound

The active ingredient is oxolin, which exhibits a virucidal effect against influenza viruses and the group of herpes viruses. The antiviral effect is achieved by inhibiting the process of virus reproduction in a human cell, as well as by protecting the cell membrane from virus penetration into it.

Pharmacokinetics

The drug practically does not enter the bloodstream when applied to the skin. When applied to mucous membranes, about 20% of oxoline is absorbed. There is no accumulation in the body, and the drug is excreted by the kidneys within 24 hours.

Peculiarities

  1. Oxolinic ointment should be stored in a place protected from light. The temperature regime must be clarified in the instructions for a specific drug, since some manufacturers require storing it in the refrigerator.
  2. The drug is dispensed from pharmacies without a prescription.
  3. Oxolinic ointment does not have a resorptive effect and has no toxic side effects.
  4. According to the instructions of many manufacturers of Oxolinic ointment, it is not recommended for use in children younger than 5 years, but can be prescribed at this age at the discretion of the pediatrician.

Reviews

(Leave your feedback in the comments)

[su_quote cite=”Elena, Moscow”] Oxolinic ointment is one of the most effective remedies for treating my herpes on the lip. The drug helps better than its advertised analogues. Only now it is very difficult to find Oxolinic ointment of 3% concentration; only 0.25% is sold in pharmacies. If you apply the ointment in the first hours of the onset of symptoms on the lips, then a cold may not appear. [/su_quote]

[su_quote cite=”Natalia, Volgograd”] I can’t say that this is a super effective antiviral ointment. I used it during the autumn ARVI epidemic and still got sick. I bought Oxolinic ointment on the advice of a friend, besides, everyone used it then and the drug was quickly sold out in pharmacies. But later, after reading the instructions, I realized that oxolin does not act on all types of viruses. Although I never got sick with the flu, perhaps it was thanks to Oxolinic ointment. [/su_quote]

[su_quote cite=”Igor, Krasnoyarsk”] I used the ointment during the peak of the flu epidemic. Everyone is sick, many institutions are in quarantine, but we have to go to work. Every morning I smeared my nose with Oxolinic ointment before going out and every evening when I came home. I don’t know if it helped me or if my immunity was strong enough, but I didn’t get the flu. [/su_quote]

* — Average value among several sellers at the time of monitoring, is not a public offer

1 comment

Today we tried to sell it to me for 70 rubles. I refused. Absolutely o@ueli. There was a city pharmacy, but it was sold to private owners. Now we are crying in the city of Bratsk...

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Source: http://xn—-btbfgpcpblyt3f.xn--p1ai/oksolin/

Oxolinic ointment (oksolin) - instructions for use, analogs, reviews and release forms (0.25% in the nose and 3% for external use) of a medicinal product for the prevention of influenza and ARVI in adults, children and pregnancy

In this article you can read the instructions for use of the drug Oxolin. Reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as the opinions of specialist doctors on the use of Oxolinic ointment in their practice are presented. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: whether the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not stated by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Oxolin in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use for the prevention of influenza and ARVI and the treatment of viral skin diseases in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation.

Oxolinic ointment has antiviral activity, blocking the binding sites of the influenza virus (mainly type A2) with the surface of the cell membrane, protecting cells from the penetration of the virus into them.

Oxolin + excipients.

When applied to the skin, about 5% of the drug is absorbed, and to the mucous membranes - up to 20%. It does not accumulate in the body and is excreted mainly by the kidneys during the day.

  • flu prevention;
  • viral skin diseases;
  • viral rhinitis.

Ointment for external use 3%.

Instructions for use and method of use

Prevention of influenza and treatment of viral rhinitis: lubricating the nasal mucosa with 0.25% ointment 2-3 times a day.

Apply to affected areas of the skin 2-3 times a day. To remove warts, apply 3% ointment 2-3 times a day for 2 weeks - 2 months. After applying the ointment, wax paper is placed on top.

  • burning sensation of the nasal mucosa or skin;
  • rhinorrhea.
  • individual intolerance to the drug and its components.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Prescription during pregnancy is possible only if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus.

Oxolinic ointment has a low absorption threshold and is practically not absorbed into the body, and therefore systemic interaction with other drugs is minimal.

Analogues of the drug Oxolinic ointment

Structural analogues of the active substance:

Similar medications:

Other medicines:

News edited by: admin016, 16:34

Source: http://instrukciya-otzyvy.ru/321-oksolinovaya-maz-v-nos-oksolin-po-primeneniyu-analogi-profilaktika-grippa-orvi.html

Oxolinic ointment: instructions for use

Oxolinic ointment is an antiviral agent for topical use.

Release form and composition of the drug

The drug is available in the form of an ointment with a uniform consistency of white translucent color. The ointment does not have a specific odor or foreign inclusions and is packaged in aluminum tubes or 10 ml jars made of polymer material. The tube is packed in a cardboard box, which includes instructions with a detailed description.

The composition of the drug includes the active ingredient - Oksolin, depending on its content in the drug Oxolinic ointment comes in dosages of 0.25%, 0.5%, 1% and 3%.

Pharmacological action of the drug

Oxolinic ointment is used topically for the treatment and prevention of viral diseases. Oxolin is highly effective against influenza viruses, parainfluenza, adenoviruses and herpes simplex viruses. Penetrating directly into the lesion, the drug blocks the DNA of the virus, preventing its further reproduction and spread.

Indications for use

Oxolinic ointment is prescribed to patients as a therapeutic (as part of complex therapy) and prophylactic agent for the following diseases:

  • Treatment and prevention of influenza, viral rhinitis, ARVI;
  • Keratoconjunctivitis of viral origin;
  • Treatment of herpetic rashes under the nose or on the lips;
  • Psoriasis.

Contraindications

The drug is contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity to Oxolin, therefore, before starting therapy, you should carefully study the instructions or consult a doctor.

Experience with the use of the drug in pediatric practice among children under 1 year of age is limited, so before starting therapy you should definitely consult a pediatrician.

Method of administration and dosage of the drug

Oxolinic ointment is used topically. Depending on the indications and individual tolerance, the drug is applied to the mucous membranes of the nose or placed behind the lower eyelid in a thin layer. The procedure is performed several times a day according to indications. When using the drug for prophylactic purposes to prevent a viral infection, Oxolinic ointment is applied with a cotton swab into the nasal passages with massaging movements before each going out or visiting crowded places.

The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor; the drug can be used for a long time and does not cause addiction or withdrawal symptoms.

For the treatment of psoriatic rashes and herpes zoster, Oxolinic ointment is used with a concentration of 3%. The drug is carefully applied in a thin layer to the lesions 2-3 times a day.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Experience with the use of Oxolinic ointment among expectant mothers is limited, however, during clinical trials, no teratogenic, mutagenic or toxic effects of the drug on the fetus were established. If treatment with the drug is necessary, the expectant mother should consult a doctor.

Oxolinic ointment can be used to treat and prevent viral infections among nursing mothers. Since the absorption of the drug is low, there is no need to cancel lactation.

Adverse reactions

The drug is well tolerated by patients, but in some cases local side effects may develop:

  • Burning and itching in the nose;
  • Sneezing;
  • Dryness of the nasal mucosa;
  • Redness of the membranes of the eyeball and swelling of the eyelids;
  • Peeling of the skin when used externally.

The described side effects are not dangerous, go away on their own and do not require discontinuation of treatment.

Overdose

Since the absorption of the drug is very low, there is no likelihood of an overdose even with prolonged use. In case of accidental ingestion of the ointment, the patient should be given activated charcoal to drink. If necessary, induce vomiting and wash out the stomach.

Interaction with other drugs

Oxolinic ointment can be used simultaneously with oral antiviral agents. The actions of the drugs complement each other. The ointment increases the therapeutic effect of immunostimulating drugs.

special instructions

Persons with hypersensitivity to Oxolin should consult a doctor before starting therapy and, if possible, choose another medicine.

Patients with purulent discharge from the eyes should first determine the nature of the disease through tests and bacterial cultures, otherwise treatment will not be effective.

Analogues of Oxolinic ointment

Similar in its therapeutic effect to Oxolinic ointment is the drug Viferon in the form of an ointment for topical use.

Before replacing the prescribed drug with Viferon ointment, you should consult your doctor.

Conditions of release and storage

Oxolinic ointment is sold in pharmacies without a prescription. The optimal storage temperature is 10 degrees. The shelf life of the medicine is 2 years; after this period, the ointment cannot be used for treatment. Do not allow the drug to freeze or heat the tube in direct sunlight.

Oxolinic ointment price

The average cost of Oxolinic ointment in Moscow pharmacies is rubles.

Source: http://bezboleznej.ru/oksolinovaya-maz

Oxolinic ointment

Description current as of 08/03/2015

  • Latin name: Oxolin ointment
  • ATX code: S01AD
  • Active ingredient: Dioxotetrahydroxytetrahydronaphthalinum
  • Manufacturer: Zhitomir FF, Darnitsa CJSC (Ukraine), Nizhpharm (Russia)

Compound

Oxolinic ointment 3% contains the active ingredient oxolinum. The composition also contains additional substances: petroleum jelly, petroleum jelly.

Release form

It is produced in the form of 0.25% ointment (it is contained in a tube of 10 g), as well as 3% ointment (in a tube of 30 g). Viscous, thick, may have a white or yellow-white color. During storage it may acquire a pink tint.

pharmachologic effect

This product contains the active ingredient oxolin, which demonstrates antiviral activity against herpes simplex viruses, herpes zoster, and influenza viruses (mainly type A2). Sensitivity to oxolin of adenoviruses, molluscum contagiosum viruses and warts of infectious origin has been noted.

This remedy is used externally and has an antiviral effect. The mechanism of influence of the active substance is based on its ability to block the binding sites of the influenza virus with the cell membrane. The product blocks viruses on the surface of membranes, preventing the virus from entering cells.

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics

It is not toxic, there is no systemic effect if it is applied topically. The active substance does not accumulate in the body. If the drug is applied to the mucous membranes, only 20% of the drug is absorbed. After application to the skin, only 5% of the product is absorbed. It is not irritating if the required amount and concentration have been applied and the skin at the application site has not been damaged.

Does not accumulate. Excretion occurs through the kidneys within one day.

Indications for use of Oxolinic ointment

The following indications for the use of Oxolinic ointment are noted:

It is also used to prevent influenza, for which oxolinic ointment is applied during epidemics to prevent infection with the virus.

0.25% Oxolin is also used for stomatitis. This remedy is effective for stomatitis of herpes origin.

Contraindications

Contraindications for use are high sensitivity to the drug and a tendency to allergic reactions.

Side effects

A slight burning sensation may develop in the area where the product was applied. Rhinorrhea, dermatitis, and slight discoloration of the skin in a blue tint, which is easily washed off, may occur.

Oxolinic ointment, instructions for use (Method and dosage)

If Oxolinic ointment is used, the instructions for use must be followed.

When treating viral keratitis, as well as adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis, it is necessary to apply 0.25% ointment behind the eyelid 1-3 times a day. Treatment is carried out for 3-4 days. If treatment is necessary for infants, you should definitely consult a specialist.

In order to treat viral rhinitis, you need to thoroughly lubricate the nasal mucosa 2-3 times a day for 3-4 days. For this, 0.25% ointment is used. The ointment is used similarly for children and adults to prevent influenza and ARVI. During a flu epidemic, it is necessary to practice lubrication for several weeks, and be sure to use the ointment when in contact with someone who has the flu.

Patients with different types of lichen and molluscum contagiosum should use a 3 percent ointment, which is applied 2-3 times a day to the affected areas. Treatment lasts from 2 weeks to 2 months, depending on the patient’s condition. Use during pregnancy for treatment and prevention should only be carried out after a doctor's prescription.

Use 3% Oxolinic ointment for warts. Apply to skin affected by warts. Reviews indicate that the medicine sometimes allows you to completely get rid of warts.

Overdose

There is no description of a drug overdose. If you use an excessive amount of the product, you may experience a burning sensation. In this case, you need to wash off the drug with warm water. If the medicine was taken orally, you need to perform a gastric lavage, take enterosorbents and consult a doctor.

Interaction

If Oksolin is used intranasally simultaneously with adrenergic agonists, this may cause excessive dryness of the nasal mucosa.

It is not recommended to combine treatment with alcohol consumption.

Terms of sale

Sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

Storage conditions

The drug is stored and transported in its original packaging, the temperature should not exceed 10°C. Should be kept away from children.

Best before date

special instructions

It should be borne in mind that the use of medicine for the purpose of prevention does not guarantee one hundred percent protection against viral infections, which is why other methods of prevention should be used.

Analogs

Oxolinic ointment for children

The instructions for children indicate that for their treatment and prevention, only 0.25% ointment can be used to prevent influenza, as well as to treat a runny nose. But if the child does not tolerate this drug well, it is better to replace it with another medicine.

Newborns

Oxolin is not used for newborns and infants, since such treatment is fraught with serious complications. In this case, the anatomy of the infants' respiratory tract is of decisive importance.

Oxolinic ointment during pregnancy and lactation

If a woman uses Oxolinic ointment during pregnancy, the instructions must be followed very carefully. Doctors may recommend the use of this drug by pregnant women for the purpose of prevention during periods of epidemics of viral infections. It should be noted that for the expectant mother there is a greater danger from an attack of viral infections than the use of Oxolinic ointment in accordance with the instructions.

Reviews of Oxolinic ointment

As a rule, users leave positive reviews about this product. Basically, the ointment is considered to be a good preventive measure, as well as an effective drug for the treatment of the common cold.

If Oxolinic ointment is used for papillomas, the reviews are also in most cases positive, but there are not so many such opinions. Sometimes they say that with long-term use the drug actually helps get rid of warts. As a positive point, the low price of the product is noted. The lack of a pronounced effect of treatment is mentioned as a negative.

Price of Oxolinic ointment, where to buy

The price of Oxolinic ointment 3% ranges from 30 to 90 rubles per tube, depending on the manufacturer. You can buy Oxolinic ointment 3 percent at any pharmacy. Oksolin 0.25% costs approximately rubles. for 10 g

  • Online pharmacies in Russia Russia

ZdravZone

Pharmacy IFC

Education: Graduated from Rivne State Basic Medical College with a degree in Pharmacy. Graduated from Vinnitsa State Medical University named after. M.I. Pirogov and internship at his base.

Work experience: From 2003 to 2013 – worked as a pharmacist and manager of a pharmacy kiosk. She was awarded diplomas and decorations for many years of conscientious work. Articles on medical topics were published in local publications (newspapers) and on various Internet portals.

I will urgently buy Oxolinic ointment 3%

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Lika, please tell me where to buy oxolinka 3%? If there is one in your city, I will buy it from you, please answer. I ran around all the pharmacies in the city - this ointment is nowhere to be found (only 0.25%

I will buy oxolinic ointment 3% for warts

Thanks to oxolinic 3%, I got rid of warts on my fingers. I had about 15 of them.

Paints mucous membranes a rich blue-lilac color. It is better to use evamenol or a mask

Konstantin: What I liked about the drug Prostanorm: reasonable price, pronounced effect of taking it.

Valentina: I, too, am all about diet and exercise. I hoped for loads, I thought that my healthy lifestyle.

Nina: I was on pills for a year and a half, then somehow everything calmed down. Mostly climatefit.

Elena: With the onset of menopause, the skin completely deteriorated and became dry. I saw a cream for .

All materials presented on the site are for reference and informational purposes only and cannot be considered a treatment method prescribed by a doctor or sufficient advice.

The site administration and the authors of the articles are not responsible for any losses and consequences that may arise when using the site materials.

Source: http://medside.ru/oksolinovaya-maz

Oxolinic ointment: instructions for use

Compound

active substance - oxolin - 37.5 mg;

excipients : liquid paraffin, soft paraffin, white.

Description

pharmachologic effect

The therapeutic effect is due to the content of 1,2,3,4-tetraoxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene dihydrate, which has a wide spectrum of antiviral activity. It has a virucidal effect on the influenza virus upon direct contact with virus-containing material and prevents virus replication in cells. Herpes simplex , Herpes zoster are sensitive to the action of oxolin .

When applying 0.25% ointment to the mucous membranes, the drug does not have a resorptive toxic effect or local irritation.

Pharmacokinetics

Indications for use

The ointment is indicated for the prevention of influenza, as well as for the treatment of rhinitis of viral etiology.

Contraindications

Increased individual sensitivity to the drug.

Pregnancy and lactation

The use of the drug during pregnancy and lactation is possible only if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus.

Directions for use and doses

Locally. For the purpose of individual prevention of influenza, the ointment is used by daily lubricating the nasal mucosa 2 times a day (morning and evening) during an epidemic outbreak of influenza (for 25 days) or upon contact with a patient with influenza.

To treat viral rhinitis, apply ointment to the nasal mucosa 2-3 times a day for 3-4 days.

Side effect

In some cases, at the site of application of the ointment, hyperemia and itching of the mucous membranes, a transient burning sensation, rhinorrhea, and easily washed off blue discoloration of the skin are possible. These phenomena soon go away on their own without additional treatment or discontinuation of the drug.

Overdose

Cases of overdose with the use of the drug have not been described.

Interaction with other drugs

No negative effects have been identified when used together with other drugs.

Precautionary measures

The ointment is not intended for use in viral eye infections.

Use in children. Use with caution in children under 2 years of age.

Impact on the ability to drive vehicles and other potentially dangerous mechanisms. Does not affect.

Release form

15 g in tubes. Each tube, along with instructions for use, is placed in a pack.

Storage conditions

Store at temperatures between 2 °C and 8 °C.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Best before date

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Oxolinic ointment analogs, synonyms and group drugs

You should consult your doctor and read the instructions before use.

Source: http://apteka.103.by/oksolinovaya-maz-instruktsiya/

Oxolinic ointment: indications, instructions for use and analogues

Local antiviral drug – Oxolinic ointment, used to treat viral pathologies of the skin and eyes; rhinitis The ointment treats vesicular and herpes zoster, warts, herpes, papillomas, Dühring's dermatitis and other diseases. The drug was registered in 1970. The safety and effectiveness of the drug became the key to its popularity among the people. The active substance of the drug is oxolin. An undoubted advantage is that the ointment has only one contraindication - hypersensitivity to the components. Can be used in childhood, while pregnant and during breastfeeding. So, what is Oxolinic ointment for, what therapeutic effects does it have?

Release forms, composition and pharmacological action

The active component of the drug is oxolin. Oxolinic ointment comes in 3% and 0.25%. The instructions indicate Vaseline and Vaseline oil as auxiliary components. The color of the medicinal substance is white or slightly yellow. Long-term storage causes a pinkish tint to appear.

Oxolin has antiviral properties against herpes, herpes zoster, and influenza viruses (mainly type A2). Clinical studies have shown susceptibility of adenoviruses, molluscum contagiosum and wart viruses.

It is worth knowing: the pharmacological effect is due to the inhibition of the virus located on the surface of cell membranes, which prevents its penetration into the cellular level.

Oxolinic ointment 3% is non-toxic. When applied topically, it is not absorbed into the circulatory system and does not lead to the development of negative effects. When applied to mucous membranes, the product is absorbed by 20%. When applied to the skin, only 5% is absorbed. There is no accumulation effect, elimination is carried out within 24 hours.

Indications, contraindications and side effects

As noted above, Oxolinic ointment has only one contraindication - organic intolerance to the active component or auxiliary components of the drug. This phenomenon is observed extremely rarely - approximately 0.001% of cases.

Side effects are also rare. These include a slight burning sensation at the site of application, which disappears on its own after 1-2 minutes. With hypersensitivity, rhinorrhea and dermatitis occur. A slight blue discoloration of the skin is observed; it is easily washed off with running water without the use of soap.

Ointments of different concentrations of the active component differ in purpose. The use of Oxolinic ointment 3% is recommended in the following situations:

  • Warts that are the result of the activity and reproduction of the human papillomavirus (pins, flat warts, genital warts);
  • Shingles;
  • Lichen simplex (vesicular type);
  • Squamous lichen;
  • Molluscum contagiosum;
  • Herpes simplex virus;
  • Dühring's dermatitis;
  • Psoriasis (only as part of complex treatment).

For the treatment of deprivation, a local agent is rarely used in modern medical practice, since now there are more effective medications with proven clinical effectiveness.

Indications for use of Oxolinic ointment 0.25%:

  • Viral types of rhinitis;
  • Flu;
  • ARVI;
  • Eye pathologies of a viral nature;
  • Prevention of influenza/ARVI and other similar diseases.

So, what is Oksolin ointment for? According to patient reviews, the product is an effective prevention of influenza. Used during seasonal outbreaks of the disease. Use is not recommended if you are already ill, in which case the drug does not work.

Important: according to the Russian and Ukrainian treatment protocols, therapy for viral eye pathologies is permissible using “oxolinka”, but in Belarus it is not. It is for this reason that the instructions for use of Oxolinic ointment, manufactured in Ukraine and the Russian Federation, indicate that the product can be used for viral eye infections. In the inserts of the ointment produced in the Republic of Belarus, this column is absent. Moreover, some instructions make a separate point that it should not be applied to the eyes. The topical preparation contains petroleum jelly of varying degrees of purity, so it is better not to use those samples where it is indicated not to do so.

Instructions for use

The instructions for Oxolinic ointment state that a 0.25% product is applied exclusively to the mucous membranes, and a 3% concentration is used for application to the skin. If you apply a 3% substance to the mucous membrane, it leads to local irritation and a large dosage of the active ingredient enters the blood. Along with this, 0.25% does not make sense to use for the treatment of skin pathologies, since the effectiveness is minimal.

So, we looked at what Oxolinic ointment helps with. Please read the instructions for use:

  1. To treat a runny nose caused by an infection, the ointment is applied to each nostril up to three times a day. Therapy lasts 3-4 days. They try to distribute the drug on the mucous membranes in a thin layer so that it does not interfere with proper breathing.
  2. To treat viral eye infections, the ointment is applied to the lower eyelid three times a day. If other local products are used in parallel, the frequency of application is once a day.
  3. Prevention of influenza: apply ointment to the nasal passages 3-4 times a day. Before manipulation, the nasal sinuses are washed with saline solution.
  4. To cure herpes, shingles and other skin diseases, the product is applied in a thin layer to the affected area. Frequency of use – up to three times a day. During the application process, the substance is rubbed in with light movements, then the treated area is covered with a sterile napkin and fixed with an adhesive plaster.
  5. To get rid of stomatitis, use 0.25% medication. A viscous substance is applied 3-4 times a day to the entire oral cavity. It is recommended to carefully treat the ulcers. The course is until the clinical manifestations are completely eliminated.

Warts are treated with Oxolinic ointment. The drug works effectively, but you will need to use it for a long time - at least 2 months. You need to use a 3% solution. Warts are lubricated 3-4 times a day with ointment, then covered with a bandage.

Use during pregnancy

The instructions note that a topical drug can be used while pregnant, but provided that the intended benefit to the mother outweighs the likelihood of harm to the baby. In other words, no scientific studies have been conducted to prove or disprove the safety of Oksolinka during pregnancy.

But in practice, medical specialists often prescribe the ointment to pregnant women. Doctors believe that the Soviet medicine is a safe remedy that is a good prevention of influenza during epidemics. Also, the long period of use of Oksolinka allows us to draw a reasonable conclusion about the safety of the drug for women expecting a baby.

Note: To prevent infections, ointment is placed in the nasal passages every time before going outside. After returning home, the product is washed off with warm water. With each subsequent use of the drug, you should always wash out the previous volume. Continuous use during pregnancy is allowed for 25 days.

Application for children

The instructions for using Oksolinova ointment for children state that the product can be used starting from the age of two. This is due to the maturity of the mucous membranes and respiratory organs, their ability to respond normally to fatty ointment. In children under 2 years of age, the nasal sinuses are narrow and communicate with the lacrimal sac of the eye and the middle ear. This anatomical feature poses a risk of penetration of the substance into the ear or lacrimal sac, which leads to the spread of the infectious process.

Features of the use of "Oxolinka" in childhood:

  • Only 0.25% of the product is allowed to be used;
  • To treat a runny nose and prevent ARVI, lubricate the nasal mucosa several times a day;
  • For warts in children, the ointment is applied to the affected area 3-4 times a day, the course of treatment is several months.

As for use for newborns, it is not recommended to use it as treatment/prevention of runny nose, flu and other diseases. This point is based on the anatomical features of infants. Before applying the product to the skin, consult a pediatrician.

Analogs

For a long time, Oksolinka had no analogues or competitors among pharmaceuticals. In 2006, the drug Oksonafthylin appeared; it can be called an analogue of the drug. And in 2008 Tetraxoline. These drugs are structural analogues, in other words, they contain the same active substance.

There are also other drugs that provide local antiviral effects. They are not classified as structural analogues, since they contain other components. They are similar in therapeutic effects. These drugs include drugs containing interferon. The most famous medicine, Viferon. Release forms: suppositories, ointment, gel.

The question of which remedy is better: Oxolinic ointment or new drugs is quite difficult to answer. After all, the principle of the pharmacological effect of interferons has nothing to do with the properties of Oksolinka, since it is based on increasing the immune status. But given the fact that suppositories are absorbed into the bloodstream and have a systemic effect, the scales often tip towards Viferon.

The final decision on the choice of medication, especially for a child, is made by a medical specialist. If the doctor prescribed Oksolinka, then you can independently replace it with Tetraxoline or Oksonafthylin. It is the same.

Despite the assurances of some doctors about the uselessness of Oxolinic ointment, it is popular for the treatment and prevention of viral diseases. The product really works, at least for those patients who purchase it. The price is quite affordable, depending on the concentration of the active component. The average cost is $0.5-1.5.

Source: http://idermatolog.ru/preparaty/ot-gerpesa/maz-oksolinovaya.html

Oxolinic ointment (oxolin): application - indications and methods, contraindications, analogues

Oxolinic ointment is a drug containing the active substance naphthalene-1,2,3,4-tetron. It, according to the manufacturers, prevents the penetration of a number of viruses into the cells of the skin and mucous membranes. Oksolin was synthesized in the USSR in 1970; its analogues appeared in Russia in the early 2000s. The drug is not used abroad. At the moment, its effectiveness is in question.

Indications for use

Oksolin is recommended for treatment in the following cases:

  • Viral diseases of the mucous membrane of the eyes. The most common case is conjunctivitis, a complication after a cold or herpes. Red eyes and excessive tearing are some of the leading symptoms. A simple blood test will help confirm the nature of the disease.
  • Viral skin lesions. Oxolin will be powerless against most infections, however, as a preventive measure for re-infection, it can be used for herpes and lichen. Both diseases manifest as ulcers with white contents.
  • Runny nose of a viral nature. It is quite difficult to determine what caused rhinitis yourself, so in this case it is better to take the advice of a doctor.
  • Herpes stomatitis. This is a common disease in preschool children. It is expressed in the appearance of ulcers with a whitish coating in the oral cavity. Typically, stomatitis begins with a high temperature, accompanied by drowsiness and increased viscosity of saliva.

Oxolinic ointment is used much more often for the prevention of diseases than for treatment.

It is used to warn:

Important! Oxolinic ointment will not help in any way in the prevention of bacterial infections (sore throat, laryngitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia, etc.). Therefore, when visiting patients, it is necessary to use a cotton-gauze bandage, and it is better to minimize the risk of accidental infection in other ways.

It is advisable that the indications for use be confirmed by the attending physician. However, if this is not possible, or the patient is confident in his diagnosis, then within reasonable limits it is allowed to take the ointment without consulting a specialist.

Release forms and dosage

Oxolin in its pure form is a white powder, highly soluble in water. However, it decomposes quite quickly, and therefore is sold in pharmacies exclusively in the form of an ointment. In addition to the active substance, the composition includes petroleum jelly.

The ointment may contain 0.25% oxoline or 3%. The first option is suitable for treating mucous membranes, the second - only for the skin. The color of the ointment can be white or yellowish. Sometimes it may appear translucent or blue when applied to the skin. Any deviations from the specified colors may indicate that it has deteriorated. In this case, it is better not to use it.

The ointment is available in large (30 grams) and small (10 grams) tubes. If it is required for treatment, it is better to purchase it in reserve. To prevent colds, it is much more convenient to use small packaging. In addition, you don’t have to worry about the expiration date.

Storage

Depending on the type of ointment, it can be stored for 2 or 3 years. The expiration date must be checked on the packaging or package insert. Storage temperature ranges from 5° to 15°. This means that the best place for it is a refrigerator, cellar, vestibule.

The manufacturer does not provide data on shelf life at room temperature. However, most often the ointment is contained in such conditions. In this case, you need to carefully monitor the smell, color and consistency of oxoline. Perhaps, at the end of the shelf life, the active substance will already lose its properties, and the ointment will become useless.

Method of application, course duration

Recommendations for taking oxoline vary depending on the concentration. Using the ointment for other purposes may cause or worsen side effects and provoke allergies.

Three percent ointment

Previously, oxolin of this concentration was used to treat warts and papillomas. Today, the method is considered obsolete, since a number of other means have been proven to help much more effectively. Even such a folk remedy as celandine juice allows you to quickly get rid of warts. However, if you cannot find/buy another drug, you should not give up Oxoline. It is applied directly to the affected areas (warts, papillomas) several times a day for 1-2 months.

3% oxoline can be used to prevent skin diseases by applying it to the area of ​​suspected contact with the patient. Typically the area of ​​maximum risk is the hands. Diseases such as papilloma and molluscum contagiosum are often transmitted through handshakes.

Use of the drug with a concentration of 0.25%

Oxalin 0.25% can be used to treat viral conjunctivitis. However, this should only be done if there are no more effective means at hand. For treatment, the ointment is placed behind the eyelid 2-3 times a day for 2 weeks. Herpes stomatitis is treated by first cleaning the affected areas from crusts using sea buckthorn or vaseline oil. A good solution would be to additionally rinse your mouth with calendula or chamomile before applying the ointment. The application scheme is similar.

The main area of ​​application of the ointment today is the prevention of colds of a viral nature. The course can last up to 30 days. It is necessary to smear the nose in the area of ​​the passages with oxolin 2-3 times a day, which will help prevent infections. In this case, it is better to use a cotton swab and apply a small amount of product to it.

It is worth remembering that the ointment will not help in any way with mouth breathing. Therefore, it should be avoided when visiting places with large crowds of people and traveling on public transport.

Contraindications

Oxolinic ointment of any concentration cannot be used for allergies. The drug can intensify its symptoms. In addition, side effects from oxoline can blur the picture of the disease and make it difficult to identify its cause.

The second clear contraindication is hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Unfortunately, you can only find out about its presence through experience. Reactions such as a burning sensation that does not go away within a few minutes, swelling, rhinitis, etc., indicate that you should stop taking oxolin in the future.

Oxolinic ointment during pregnancy

The issue of using ointment during pregnancy is considered controversial.

It is traditionally believed that the benefits of taking the drug should outweigh the potential harm to the health of the baby and the expectant mother. The fact that it is well absorbed into the blood through the mucous membranes speaks against taking oxolin. This means that, despite local use, about 20% of the active substance enters the body when applied to the mucous membrane and 5% when applied to the skin.

On the other hand, oxolin does not accumulate in the body and is completely excreted in the urine in less than a day, so there is no point in being afraid of long-term consequences. Long-term observations have not shown any undesirable effects when pregnant women take oxolin.

Therefore, pregnant women can be given the following recommendations: the use of ointment is advisable during the peak of colds. Flu can cause much more harm to a baby than oxolin.

Oksolin and children

According to the instructions for use, oxolinic ointment for children can be used starting from the age of two. The question of earlier use is controversial due to the lack of large-scale studies. The reasons for not using it for up to 2 years are:

  • The child’s narrow nasal passages, which the ointment can clog if the parents carelessly took too large a piece.
  • The lacrimal ducts, nasal canal and middle ear are closely located and communicate well in infancy. This means that if there is an infection (viral rhinitis or conjunctivitis), it can easily spread and, together with the ointment, get into neighboring cavities.
  • A clot of ointment that a child may accidentally inhale through the nose can cause airway obstruction (blockage). This is also due to the narrowness of the trachea. Parents will be able to tell that something is wrong by the whistling sound the baby makes when trying to breathe.

Some parents still use oxolinic ointment for young children without any harmful consequences.

Such actions are justified if:

  1. The child is already able to use gestures or sounds to attract the parent’s attention if he feels discomfort and indicate the reason for it.
  2. You are planning to leave home for some event, especially during the peak period of colds, or visiting the clinic on a day that is not your “own” day.
  3. The child is not breastfed. Mother's milk in itself is a means of preventing disease. It contains antibodies that create an immune barrier to infection. The baby is under reliable protection.

Some mothers smear their babies not on the nasal mucous membranes themselves, but on its vestibule. Unfortunately, this measure is practically useless, since the zone of action of the viruses that cause colds does not affect the skin.

During lactation, oxolinic ointment should be used with caution. There is no data on whether it passes into breast milk and whether it affects the baby. After use, it is necessary to monitor the child for 24 hours, paying attention to skin rashes or problems with the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea, constipation or vomiting).

Side effects

The most common side effect of oxolin is a burning sensation at the site of application. This applies to both the skin and mucous membranes. Rhinitis is less common. Normally, such effects do not last more than 1-2 minutes.

Some patients noted bluish skin, which is most likely due to the light refraction characteristics of the ointment itself. Any additional side effects should be reported to the manufacturer if observed.

Direct analogues of oxolinic ointment

In total, two analogues of this drug were produced - oxonaphthalene and tetraxaline. The first one was produced in Ukraine from 2000 to 2009. At the moment, it is not available in pharmacies, including online stores. In terms of therapeutic properties, it was very close to oxolin. The manufacturer indicated that it works against all viruses, with the exception of HIV.

Tetraxoline was produced on the territory of the Russian Federation. Production started in 2008, the registration period has not yet expired.

Oxolinic ointment substitutes and alternatives

These medications differ from the previous group in that they have a different composition, but their action is close to oxolin. Its substitutes include:

  • Viferon. The product is available in the form of ointment and gel for topical use and in the form of rectal suppositories. It contains interferon, a compound that triggers a cycle of antiviral immune reactions. The drug is well tolerated and approved for use during pregnancy and lactation. Viferon is used to prevent a number of viral infections, and it is also active against some bacteria (chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, etc.).
  • Arbidol. Contains a chemically synthesized substance - umifenovir. It suppresses the activity of the virus and prevents it from merging with the cells of the human body. Arbidol is available in the form of tablets and capsules. It eases the course of colds and is a preventative against influenza.
  • Derinat. The drug has a powerful immunomodulatory effect. It is available in the form of a solution. It can be used topically (spray) or intravenously. Despite its high activity, the drug rarely causes side effects and is recommended for the prevention of colds. The only clear contraindication is individual intolerance; before using it, it is better to consult a doctor.
  • Vitaon. Contains plant extracts, increases the overall resistance of the body. Has a wide spectrum of action. The drug is available in the form of an oil essence and is used externally. Attention! Vitaon can cause allergies or worsen their course.

The effectiveness of oxolin: pros and cons

The question of whether oxolin helps or not is still controversial among doctors. Most modern experts unanimously claim that the ointment is completely useless and can only give a placebo effect.

People first started talking about its ineffectiveness back in 1998, when an article by L.S. was published in the Russian Medical Journal. Strachunsky, professor and doctor of sciences. He states: “The effectiveness of popular drugs such as oxolinic ointment ... has not been proven in randomized studies.” Moreover, in his article he says that no means of preventing viral infection can be considered effective, citing the American doctor J. Bartlett. Today, the popular pediatrician E. O. Komarovsky takes the same position.

However, many doctors and scientists in the early 2000s, even in their doctoral works, noted the effectiveness of the remedy. Massive studies were conducted at enterprises to reduce the incidence of ARVI. At the same time, Oxolin received the status of a drug “with average effectiveness.” The lack of randomized trials, which opponents of the ointment so ardently claim, only means that the medicine was not tested in two comparative groups (one receiving the funds, the other not). Obviously, such experiments are still to come.

Based on this, we can say that oxolin is able to prevent infection and be active against viruses. However, you should not expect 100% effect from it. There is still a certain risk of infection.

Price of oxolinic ointment and customer reviews

Users cite its low cost as the main advantage of oxolin. Depending on the region and pharmacy, the price can range from 21 to 120 rubles. Another advantage is the availability of the drug. It can be found in any pharmacy; almost every home has oxolinic ointment. Sensitive people note that another advantage is the absence of odor. Since the ointment is often applied specifically to the nose area, the strong aroma could cause serious discomfort.

On average, buyers rate oxolin's activity highly. On leading consumer websites it is rated 4.3-4.5 out of 5. Its most frequent customers are moms and dads.

Parents actively use the ointment when sending their child to children's groups or when there is a sick person in the family. Many pregnant women happily use the ointment without experiencing any negative consequences. Customer reviews are mostly positive. They note that the ointment really helps reduce the incidence of illness during colds. Only a few talk about its ineffectiveness. Some mothers claim that they were able to use this simple remedy to cure their child from such serious diseases as molluscum contagiosum and stomatitis.

Some parents talk about the placebo effect, as well as their peace of mind after using oxolin with their child. This option is also acceptable, since the ointment is unlikely to cause harm, and the mother’s good mood is the key to the baby’s health.

To use or not to use oxolin is a purely individual question. Even doctors seriously disagree on its effectiveness. However, the almost complete absence of side effects and good tolerability clearly indicate in favor of this drug.

Source: http://uhonos.ru/nos/lechenie-nosa/oksolinovaya-maz/