What does Oxolin help with?

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Oxolinic ointment

Description current as of 08/03/2015

  • Latin name: Oxolin ointment
  • ATX code: S01AD
  • Active ingredient: Dioxotetrahydroxytetrahydronaphthalinum
  • Manufacturer: Zhitomir FF, Darnitsa CJSC (Ukraine), Nizhpharm (Russia)

Compound

Oxolinic ointment 3% contains the active ingredient oxolinum.

Table of contents:

The composition also contains additional substances: petroleum jelly, petroleum jelly.

Release form

It is produced in the form of 0.25% ointment (it is contained in a tube of 10 g), as well as 3% ointment (in a tube of 30 g). Viscous, thick, may have a white or yellow-white color. During storage it may acquire a pink tint.

pharmachologic effect

This product contains the active ingredient oxolin, which demonstrates antiviral activity against herpes simplex viruses, herpes zoster, and influenza viruses (mainly type A2). Sensitivity to oxolin of adenoviruses, molluscum contagiosum viruses and warts of infectious origin has been noted.

This remedy is used externally and has an antiviral effect. The mechanism of influence of the active substance is based on its ability to block the binding sites of the influenza virus with the cell membrane. The product blocks viruses on the surface of membranes, preventing the virus from entering cells.

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics

It is not toxic, there is no systemic effect if it is applied topically. The active substance does not accumulate in the body. If the drug is applied to the mucous membranes, only 20% of the drug is absorbed. After application to the skin, only 5% of the product is absorbed. It is not irritating if the required amount and concentration have been applied and the skin at the application site has not been damaged.

Does not accumulate. Excretion occurs through the kidneys within one day.

Indications for use of Oxolinic ointment

The following indications for the use of Oxolinic ointment are noted:

It is also used to prevent influenza, for which oxolinic ointment is applied during epidemics to prevent infection with the virus.

0.25% Oxolin is also used for stomatitis. This remedy is effective for stomatitis of herpes origin.

Contraindications

Contraindications for use are high sensitivity to the drug and a tendency to allergic reactions.

Side effects

A slight burning sensation may develop in the area where the product was applied. Rhinorrhea, dermatitis, and slight discoloration of the skin in a blue tint, which is easily washed off, may occur.

Oxolinic ointment, instructions for use (Method and dosage)

If Oxolinic ointment is used, the instructions for use must be followed.

When treating viral keratitis, as well as adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis, it is necessary to apply 0.25% ointment behind the eyelid 1-3 times a day. Treatment is carried out for 3-4 days. If treatment is necessary for infants, you should definitely consult a specialist.

In order to treat viral rhinitis, you need to thoroughly lubricate the nasal mucosa 2-3 times a day for 3-4 days. For this, 0.25% ointment is used. The ointment is used similarly for children and adults to prevent influenza and ARVI. During a flu epidemic, it is necessary to practice lubrication for several weeks, and be sure to use the ointment when in contact with someone who has the flu.

Patients with different types of lichen and molluscum contagiosum should use a 3 percent ointment, which is applied 2-3 times a day to the affected areas. Treatment lasts from 2 weeks to 2 months, depending on the patient’s condition. Use during pregnancy for treatment and prevention should only be carried out after a doctor's prescription.

Use 3% Oxolinic ointment for warts. Apply to skin affected by warts. Reviews indicate that the medicine sometimes allows you to completely get rid of warts.

Overdose

There is no description of a drug overdose. If you use an excessive amount of the product, you may experience a burning sensation. In this case, you need to wash off the drug with warm water. If the medicine was taken orally, you need to perform a gastric lavage, take enterosorbents and consult a doctor.

Interaction

If Oksolin is used intranasally simultaneously with adrenergic agonists, this may cause excessive dryness of the nasal mucosa.

It is not recommended to combine treatment with alcohol consumption.

Terms of sale

Sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

Storage conditions

The drug is stored and transported in its original packaging, the temperature should not exceed 10°C. Should be kept away from children.

Best before date

special instructions

It should be borne in mind that the use of medicine for the purpose of prevention does not guarantee one hundred percent protection against viral infections, which is why other methods of prevention should be used.

Analogs

Oxolinic ointment for children

The instructions for children indicate that for their treatment and prevention, only 0.25% ointment can be used to prevent influenza, as well as to treat a runny nose. But if the child does not tolerate this drug well, it is better to replace it with another medicine.

Newborns

Oxolin is not used for newborns and infants, since such treatment is fraught with serious complications. In this case, the anatomy of the infants' respiratory tract is of decisive importance.

Oxolinic ointment during pregnancy and lactation

If a woman uses Oxolinic ointment during pregnancy, the instructions must be followed very carefully. Doctors may recommend the use of this drug by pregnant women for the purpose of prevention during periods of epidemics of viral infections. It should be noted that for the expectant mother there is a greater danger from an attack of viral infections than the use of Oxolinic ointment in accordance with the instructions.

Reviews of Oxolinic ointment

As a rule, users leave positive reviews about this product. Basically, the ointment is considered to be a good preventive measure, as well as an effective drug for the treatment of the common cold.

If Oxolinic ointment is used for papillomas, the reviews are also in most cases positive, but there are not so many such opinions. Sometimes they say that with long-term use the drug actually helps get rid of warts. As a positive point, the low price of the product is noted. The lack of a pronounced effect of treatment is mentioned as a negative.

Price of Oxolinic ointment, where to buy

The price of Oxolinic ointment 3% ranges from 30 to 90 rubles per tube, depending on the manufacturer. You can buy Oxolinic ointment 3 percent at any pharmacy. Oksolin 0.25% costs approximately rubles. for 10 g

  • Online pharmacies in Russia Russia

ZdravZone

Pharmacy IFC

Education: Graduated from Rivne State Basic Medical College with a degree in Pharmacy. Graduated from Vinnitsa State Medical University named after. M.I. Pirogov and internship at his base.

Work experience: From 2003 to 2013 – worked as a pharmacist and manager of a pharmacy kiosk. She was awarded diplomas and decorations for many years of conscientious work. Articles on medical topics were published in local publications (newspapers) and on various Internet portals.

I will urgently buy Oxolinic ointment 3%

Please, if anyone can, help me find 3% oxolin. With respect, Nadezhda.

Lika, please tell me where to buy oxolinka 3%? If there is one in your city, I will buy it from you, please answer. I ran around all the pharmacies in the city - this ointment is nowhere to be found (only 0.25%

I will buy oxolinic ointment 3% for warts

Thanks to oxolinic 3%, I got rid of warts on my fingers. I had about 15 of them.

Paints mucous membranes a rich blue-lilac color. It is better to use evamenol or a mask

Artyom: Guys, hello! After all, there is Relium and Sibazon - these are Polish and Russian analogues, also.

cold lady: First of all, I liked the product, the price - less than 100 rubles in our pharmacy! And secondly .

Anya: My acne turned out to be an internal problem, I just wasted my money on a cosmetologist.

Nadezhda: I got results after taking tenoten! I had a nervous tic (my eye twitched).

All materials presented on the site are for reference and informational purposes only and cannot be considered a treatment method prescribed by a doctor or sufficient advice.

The site administration and the authors of the articles are not responsible for any losses and consequences that may arise when using the site materials.

Source: http://medside.ru/oksolinovaya-maz

What does Oxolinic ointment help with?

Oxolinic ointment is a widespread and very effective antiviral drug for external use, which helps prevent the possible development of various skin diseases, flu or colds.

This medication has pronounced antiviral activity against many strains of viruses (adenoviruses, herpes infection, influenza type A and B, etc.). The main active medicinal substance of the ointment is Oxolin.

When applied topically to the skin, Oxolinic ointment prevents the penetration of various viruses or bacterial pathogens into the cells of the body's tissues.

The drug practically does not cumulate (does not accumulate) in the body, and is completely excreted by the kidneys over the course of hours. In addition, Oxolinic ointment does not have a toxic effect on the body.

Main indications for the use of Oxolinic ointment:

  • prevention of influenza and ARVI;
  • viral form of dermatosis;
  • lichen of various origins;
  • warts;
  • viral rhinitis (runny nose);
  • various viral eye diseases;
  • herpes infection (herpes).

Attention: before long-term use of Oxolinic ointment, it is recommended to consult with a qualified general practitioner!

The drug is produced in the form of an ointment for local application to the skin or nasal mucosa.

How to apply Oxolinic ointment?

To prevent flu or colds, it is recommended to lubricate the nasal mucosa with 0.25% Oxolinic ointment 2-3 times. a day in a small layer.

For various viral eye diseases (keratitis, conjunctivitis), Oxolinic ointment should be applied 2 times per eyelid. per day for days, depending on the severity of the specific inflammatory disease.

In case of viral rhinitis (runny nose), 0.25% Oxolinic ointment is used to lubricate the nasal mucosa 2-3 r. per day, the average duration of treatment is 5-7 days.

For complex treatment of herpes simplex or herpes zoster, it is recommended to use 3% Oxolinic ointment for local application to the affected areas of the skin 2-4 r. per day, the average course of treatment is 2-4 weeks.

Contraindications to the use of Oxolinic ointment

  • hypersensitivity (increased sensitivity of the body to the main active ingredient of the drug);
  • lactation period (breastfeeding).

Side effects of Oxolinic ointment

  • a short-term burning sensation at the site of application of the drug;
  • rhinorrhea (copious nasal discharge);
  • skin dermatitis.

If serious adverse reactions develop during the use of Oxolinic ointment, it is recommended to stop further use of the drug, and it is also advisable to consult a doctor!

In this article, we looked at what Oxolinic ointment helps with, as well as how to use it correctly.

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Source: http://in4health.ru/ot-chego-pomogaet-oksolinovaya-maz.html

Oxolinic ointment is an antiviral agent familiar from childhood. Will it really help? Detailed description of the medicine.

Oxolinic ointment was developed and registered by domestic pharmacists back in 1970. In those distant times, the invention of a drug that could resist the influenza virus was a breakthrough in pharmaceuticals. Oxolin's only significant competitor was rimantadine, which had contraindications and some side effects. The safety and ease of use of the Soviet antiviral medicine became the key to its wide popularity.

Before you continue reading: If you are looking for an effective method of getting rid of a runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis or colds, then be sure to look at this section of the site after reading this article. This information has helped so many people, we hope it will help you too! So, now back to the article.

Many products that were sold in pharmacies of the Soviet Union have long disappeared from the shelves and sunk into oblivion. And the good old Oxolinic ointment is still on sale, despite multiple assurances from both patients and some doctors about its complete ineffectiveness.

This means only one thing: the drug really works, at least for those people who buy it. After all, a medicine that has no effect cannot be sold steadily for 40 years!

Just like the Soviet antiseptic called “zelenka,” the favorite flu remedy received a second name. Pharmacists and fans affectionately nicknamed the medicine “Oxolinka.” Isn't this proof of universal recognition?

So, let's try to figure out what Oxolinic ointment is and what effect it actually has. Is it effective? And in what cases should you not rely on it?

Release forms, composition and pharmacological action of Oxolinic ointment

The modern pharmaceutical market offers two forms of release of the famous product:

– 0.25% ointment intended for the prevention of influenza, as well as the treatment of infections caused by adenovirus. This form of release is applied to sensitive areas: the nasal mucosa, the membrane of the eyeball, behind the eyelid.

– 3% Oxolinic ointment will be needed for the treatment of dermatological viral diseases: herpes, herpes zoster, molluscum contagiosum. The concentrated form of release is intended for use on the skin, including damaged skin.

The drug contains a single component - a complex chemical substance with a long, unpronounceable name. The pharmacological action of Oxolinic ointment is based on the ability to have a virucidal effect upon direct contact with the virus. Simply put, viruses are inactivated and die when they come into contact with the active substance.

According to the instructions for use, the effectiveness of oxolinic ointment applies to several pathogens. These include the influenza virus, the herpes simplex virus - Herpes simplex, and adenovirus. In addition, a virucidal effect on the herpes zoster virus, human papillomavirus and molluscum contagiosum was recorded.

Flu medicine: applied externally

Influenza infection occurs in two ways: contact and, much more often, airborne transmission. It is known that influenza viruses are found in large quantities in the air. Before settling in and starting its destructive work, the virus must pass through the nasal passages. In order to ensure contact between the influenza pathogen and oxolin, it is enough to simply treat the nasal mucosa.

During the epidemic, Oxolinic ointment according to the instructions is best applied twice a day. The duration of use of the drug depends on the scale of the epidemic. As a rule, experts recommend using oxolin for preventive purposes for 25 days. It is during this period of time that the flu outbreak has time to reach its peak and decline, and the likelihood of infection is significantly reduced.

If you have to communicate with a patient with the flu, you should increase the frequency of applications per day to 3-4 times. Using a face mask and washing your hands frequently will further increase your chances of staying alert and healthy. If a family member is sick, we must not forget about timely wet cleaning and regular ventilation. The result of these seemingly simple actions is not inferior to, and sometimes even surpasses, the effectiveness of Oxolinic ointment.

Oxolinic ointment: safe use

A feature of oxolin, which, without a doubt, largely determined the enduring popularity of the drug, is safety. How often we are horrified by the size of drug annotations! And the long list of contraindications and, even worse, side effects sometimes plunges the inexperienced reader into shock.

Oxolinic ointment is free of these disadvantages. This is largely due to the peculiarities of pharmacokinetics - the rate of absorption, distribution in the body and subsequent excretion of the active substance.

The instructions for use contain dry, seemingly unremarkable information, which nevertheless reflects the important properties of Oxolinic ointment. When treating the skin, only 5% of the drug is absorbed, and when applied to the mucous membranes, the amount of the active substance penetrating into the blood increases to 20%. These figures are especially telling when compared with the bioavailability of tablet drugs. The amount of the drug that enters the blood from the gastrointestinal tract can reach 90% or even more. It is no wonder that tablets and syrups have side effects and have a fairly wide list of contraindications.

Oxolinic ointment is completely eliminated from our body within 24 hours, does not accumulate and does not have a systemic, that is, general effect on the body. The toxic and irritating effect of the drug is excluded.

I would like to note that when applied to the nasal mucosa, a slight burning sensation is allowed, which lasts several minutes and does not cause discomfort. When using Oxolinic ointment to prevent influenza and ARVI in children, it is worth taking this nuance into account. If the baby begins to complain of a burning sensation in the nose, as a rule, it is enough to distract him for a while, and the problem will be solved.

Evidence-based medicine and Oxolinic ointment

Some experts draw attention to the lack of evidence base for the effectiveness of the famous medicine. Indeed, for more than 40 years of using Oxolinic ointment, not a single randomized clinical trial has been conducted that would prove the activity of the active substance against viruses. But all over the world it has long been customary to evaluate the performance of any medical drug based on data from double-blind randomized trials with placebo control.

Moreover, Oxolinic ointment is one of the few medicines that are used exclusively in the territory of the former USSR.

However, this does not prevent us from loving and using this drug. Numerous fans of Oxolinic ointment prove its antiviral effect from their own experience. Our dedication is confirmed by consistently high sales of the drug in the autumn-winter period, which do not decline from year to year. Apparently, “Oxolinka” does not need an evidence base - its effectiveness has been confirmed by many years of practice of general practitioners and pediatricians.

And even experts who completely deny the antiviral effect of Oxolinic ointment agree with the possibility of a placebo effect. Indeed, according to some data, in 40% of cases of drug use, a positive result can be due precisely to the effect of a dummy drug.

Oxolinic ointment - experience of use in children under one year old

We have already said that the drug is distinguished by the absence of systemic action and cumulation, that is, the accumulation of the active substance in the body with long-term use. Thanks to these properties, as well as the complete absence of toxicity, Oxolinic ointment is widely used for the prevention of viral infections in infants - children in the first year of life.

Mothers should pay special attention to the concentration of the product purchased. If the erroneous use of the concentrated form of the drug in adults is not dangerous, then in infants the use of oxolinic ointment 3% can cause severe irritation of the delicate mucous membrane. Therefore, when buying “Oxolinka” for an infant, check the concentration of the medicine once again.

The regimen for using Oxolinic ointment in children under one year of age is the same as for adult patients. Applying the drug to the nasal mucosa twice a day will help protect the child’s body during epidemics.

I would like to note that sometimes the instructions for Oxolinic Ointment indicate an age limit for use. Some manufacturers do not recommend using the medicine in children under two years of age. This is due to the lack of clinical trials of the drug. Nevertheless, the use of Oxolinic ointment and its analogues for the prevention of infections in newborns has been approved by many pediatricians.

In the vast majority of cases, the drug is well tolerated. If immediately after using the product the baby behaves restlessly, there is a possibility of irritation of the hypersensitive nasal mucosa. In this case, it is better to reduce the concentration of the active substance. This is not difficult to achieve: just mix Oxolinic ointment for nasal use with any neutral base. Lanolin, Vaseline or even regular baby cream are ideal for these purposes. One part of the medicine and one part of the base must be thoroughly homogenized, that is, brought to a homogeneous state. There is no point in storing such a “homemade” product: the base can become an excellent environment for the proliferation of bacteria and viruses.

Oxolinic ointment for children: when, how and how much?

Young children are a risk category for ARVI and influenza. Groups in nurseries and kindergartens, crowded with not always healthy pupils, are the main breeding ground for infection. Therefore, the prevention of viral diseases is necessary, and the banal “oxolinka” is a real helper in this.

Despite the fact that the instructions for Oxolinic ointment indicate a clear period of use - 25 days - there may be reasons to use the drug for a longer time. After all, unfortunately, ARVI in kindergarten and primary school often “thrives” throughout the autumn-winter period. Working parents are forced to protect their children in all reasonable and not so reasonable ways, sometimes stooping to creating necklaces from garlic cloves and other costume jewelry. The effectiveness of such methods, unfortunately, is low.

Meanwhile, the convenient mode of use of Oxolinic ointment allows you to further protect children from infection without resorting to sophistication.

A prophylactic antiviral agent should be used from November to the end of March, when the cold season comes to an end. During periods of decline in the epidemic, you can take a break. According to the instructions, applying Oxolinic ointment twice to the nasal mucosa is quite enough to prevent seasonal infections in children of any age.

Oxolinic ointment during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Flu during pregnancy is not only unpleasant. Is it dangerous. Having an illness in the first trimester can lead to disaster. Therefore, avoiding infection is one of the first tasks of the expectant mother during the period of raging flu. Oxolinic ointment ranks first in the ranking of antiviral drugs approved for use during pregnancy. The safety of the drug allows its use in any trimester.

Prevention of viral diseases in breastfeeding women is another stumbling block. During this period, the body is especially susceptible to the action of pathogenic microorganisms. Nine months of pregnancy, childbirth and subsequent breastfeeding undermine the immunity of even the healthiest woman. Pathogenic microorganisms actively attack a weakened body, and prevention of viral infections during this period is simply necessary.

Most antiviral drugs pass into breast milk and are therefore prohibited for use. Oxolin is practically not absorbed and therefore does not penetrate into milk. Oxolinic ointment, approved for use during lactation, is a simple means of prevention that can help a nursing mother stay on her feet.

The regimen for using the drug in pregnant and lactating women does not differ from the standard morning-evening regimen. In case of a large-scale flu epidemic, it is better to use the product within a month.

It is worth keeping in mind that clinical trials of the use of Oxolinic ointment in pregnant and lactating women have not been conducted. Therefore, sometimes in drug descriptions you can find the rather frightening phrase “no safety data available during pregnancy.” However, based on many years of practice and confirmed data on the lack of toxicity of the drug, therapists and obstetricians-gynecologists recommend the use of Oxolinic ointment.

Oxolinic ointment: help with a runny nose?

The cause of the inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses - sinusitis - which we are accustomed to calling a runny nose, usually lies in a viral infection. Most often, the causative agent is the ubiquitous adenovirus. Oxolinic ointment, as a drug that has a virucidal effect against this pathogen, can resist infection and speed up recovery.

For adenoviral rhinitis, it is recommended to use nasal Oxolinic ointment 3 times a day. The standard course of therapy in such cases does not exceed a week.

When treating rhinitis, the order of use of various agents should be observed. Typically, the treatment regimen includes saline solutions and vasoconstrictors. Any nasal ointment, including Oxolinic ointment, should be applied last after using the drops, so as not to wash off the layer of fatty base, and along with it the active substance.

I would like to draw your attention to the fact that Oxolinic ointment cannot relieve you of a runny nose right now. Only vasoconstrictors can instantly restore nasal breathing. Oksolin can speed up recovery and enhance the effect of other drugs included in the treatment regimen.

Eye inflammation? And Oxolinic ointment helps again

The cause of keratoconjunctivitis - simultaneous inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the connective membrane of the eye, and the cornea - can be bacteria and viruses. A distinctive sign of a viral infection is severe itching against the background of very scanty non-purulent discharge.

Often the causative agent is an adenovirus that is sensitive to oxoline. In such cases, an ointment containing 0.25% of the active substance should be placed behind the eyelid. The frequency of use is 2 or 3 times a day, and it is better to continue treatment for 5–7 days.

Oxolinic ointment also helps with keratitis, when the adenovirus affects only the cornea. However, we must not forget that an ophthalmologist should select the drug. Only a specialist can make the correct diagnosis, distinguish between viral and bacterial infections and select the correct medicine. Remember that self-medicating eye diseases is too risky.

That nasty herpes

You probably know that the cause of the appearance of itchy, weeping blisters in the near-oral area is the herpes simplex virus, which infects up to 80% of the population of our planet. This pathogen most often enters the body in childhood and it is almost impossible to completely get rid of it. When our defenses decrease, the herpes simplex virus “wakes up.” We remember its existence, experiencing not the most pleasant sensations and scratching our swollen and painful lips.

A feature of Oxolinic ointment and its analogues is its virucidal effect against the herpes virus. Do not flatter yourself with the hope that the drug can permanently rid you of herpetic eruptions. After all, most viruses hide in the nerve ganglia. However, the most active representatives are still concentrated in the liquid that fills the painful blisters. And the medicine can affect them directly.

To treat herpes, 3% oxolinic ointment is used, which should be applied to the elements of the rash three times a day. Treatment time depends on the activity of the pathological process. Virologists recommend using oxolinic ointment for two weeks for uncomplicated herpes. If the disease is accompanied by relapses, then treatment can be continued for up to a month or even more.

Rare infections and Oxolinic ointment: does it help?

The activity of the active substance of the drug against the varicella zoster virus has been proven. This pathogen causes chickenpox, familiar to us from childhood. After recovery, the virus continues to live in the nerve ganglia. Years or even decades later, when immunity decreases, the microorganism can become more active and cause shingles.

Some pediatricians note the positive effect of Oxolinic ointment for chickenpox. Doctors' recommendations in such cases are standard: it is necessary to apply a 3% drug 2 or 3 times a day directly to the affected areas. If the rashes are also pronounced on the mucous membrane, you need to use a less concentrated 0.25% Oxolinic ointment - this helps to avoid irritation of the already inflamed membranes.

For herpes zoster, it is recommended to use 3% oxolin three times a day, the duration of therapy is approximately 2–4 weeks.

Another fairly rare infection against which oxolin is active is molluscum contagiosum. This mysterious name hides a dermatological disease caused by one of the varieties of smallpox viruses. For molluscum contagiosum, rashes, depending on location, are treated with 3% or 0.25% Oxolinic ointment twice a day. Treatment of this pathology can take several months. The absence of a systemic and cumulative effect of oxolin during long-term therapy plays an important role when choosing this drug.

Special applications: effectiveness questionable

There is information about the experience of using Oxolinic ointment in the treatment of benign skin lesions - genital warts and warts. The causative agent of these formations is the low-oncogenic human papillomavirus. There is evidence of some activity of oxoline against this microorganism.

However, today there is very little reliable information confirming the positive results from the treatment of warts and condylomas with Oxolinic ointment. Considering the high level of safety and low price of the drug, it can be included in the treatment regimen as an additional agent. But it is definitely impossible to call Oxolinic ointment the drug of choice in the treatment of human papillomavirus infection.

The statement that Oxolinic ointment helps with stomatitis looks very doubtful. The origin of this disease remains controversial to this day. It is not known for certain what microorganisms cause inflammation of the oral mucosa: bacteria, viruses or fungi. In some cases, infection occurs with two or even three microorganisms.

If the cause of stomatitis is an adenovirus or herpes simplex virus, there is some probability of the effectiveness of Oxolinic ointment. However, it is sometimes difficult to clearly identify the causative agent of the disease, so there is no confidence in the positive result of treating stomatitis with oxolin. And, therefore, it is not worth using this drug as the main remedy for the treatment of stomatitis.

Oxolinic ointment: what to replace? Analogues of the drug

For a long time the drug had no analogues or competitors. It was only in 2006 that a product called Oxonaphthylene was registered. “Tetraxoline” is another analogue of “oxolinka”, which appeared on the market in 2008.

I would like to note that by “analogs” of Oxolinic ointment, as, indeed, of any other drug, experts mean drugs with the same active ingredient. The release forms of oxonaphthylene and tetraxoline correspond to the concentrations of the original Oxolinic ointment - 0.25% and 3%.

There are other local drugs that have an antiviral effect, which cannot be classified as direct analogues of Oxolinic ointment. These include nasal drops and rectal suppositories with interferon, the most famous representative of which is Viferon.

It is difficult to answer the question of what to choose as flu prevention - Oxolinic ointment, nasal drops or Viferon suppositories. After all, the mechanism of action of interferon drugs has nothing to do with the pharmacological effect of “oxolinka” and is based on stimulation of immune forces. However, given that suppositories are absorbed into the blood and have a systemic effect, sometimes the advantages are on the side of Viferon. The final decision on the selection of a drug, especially in the case of disease prevention in frequently ill children, should be made by the attending physician.

If the doctor prescribed Oxolinic ointment, you can confidently replace it with the analogues Oxonaphthylene or Tetraxoline. At the same time, you can rest assured that these medications are completely identical.

Side effects

Side effects are extremely rare after using Oxolinic ointment. This is again directly related to the low absorption of the product and low toxicity.

Main side effects:

  • short-term burning or discomfort in the area of ​​application. Most often, this effect is observed after applying the ointment to the mucous membranes;
  • allergic dermatitis after using oxoline in sensitized, that is, sensitive patients. I would like to note that during many years of practice in using the drug, isolated cases of allergies have been reported. The chance of this side effect is less than 1%;
  • blue coloration of the skin, which is easily washed off and cannot be a reason for discontinuation of the drug;
  • rhinorrhea, that is, increased secretion of nasal mucus. This effect can be easily stopped with any vasoconstrictor drops and does not cause discomfort.

Oxolinic ointment: are there any contraindications?

We have come to the section that concerns all patients purchasing the drug. But this point will probably be one of the most laconic. There are simply no contraindications to the use of Oxolinic ointment. With the exception of individual sensitivity to the active substance.

Any average person can have an individual reaction to any, even the most harmless drug or cosmetic product. However, the vast majority of patients do not need to worry. Most often, people who encounter such manifestations suffer from severe allergies and are aware of the characteristics of their body.

In light of the numbers, the probability of individual sensitivity to Oksolinova ointment looks almost illusory: it barely reaches 0.1%.

How much is the medicine?

The cost of Oxolinic ointment is more than affordable. It depends on the concentration of the drug and its mass and varies from 20 to 120 rubles. Compared to the prices of other antiviral drugs, oxolin is almost the most affordable medicine.

For example, the cost of the famous Viferon is approximately ten times higher. Considering that in most cases antiviral agents must be used for a long time, price is often the deciding factor when choosing Oxolinic ointment.

Storage conditions

The effectiveness of the drug largely depends on compliance with storage conditions. Oxolinic ointment remains active at temperatures no higher than 10 degrees, so the drug must be stored in the refrigerator.

We must not forget about one more important condition: any medicine, including Oxolinic ointment, must be stored in a place inaccessible to children.

The article above and comments written by readers are for informational purposes only and do not encourage self-medication. Consult a specialist regarding your own symptoms and illnesses. When taking any medicine, you should always use the instructions that come with the medicine and your doctor's advice as a guide.

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Do you want to get rid of your nose, throat, lung and cold diseases? Then be sure to check it out here.

It is also worth paying attention to other drugs for colds and acute respiratory viral infections:

And it’s unlikely that a child’s nose will be constantly washed in kindergarten. You will do this yourself in the evening. Until this moment, the child in kindergarten will be protected by Oksolinka.

Once at the pharmacy I asked for another similar drug (I thought, what if they invented something more effective, science works), but they told me that today it is an effective drug for preventing ARVI diseases. And affordable.

However, you should not rely only on it. Vitamins still won't be superfluous. I also rinse my nose with Aquamaris and at the slightest sign of a cold I spray my throat with Miramistin. All this together provides reliable protection. Be healthy!

The most basic bactericidal drug is alcohol, and no matter how you treat it, it destroys most microorganisms without any placebo.

Join, speak out and discuss. Your opinion may be very important to many readers!

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Source: http://cc-t1.ru/preparaty/oksolinovaja_maz.html

Oxolinic ointment (oxolin): application - indications and methods, contraindications, analogues

Oxolinic ointment is a drug containing the active substance naphthalene-1,2,3,4-tetron. It, according to the manufacturers, prevents the penetration of a number of viruses into the cells of the skin and mucous membranes. Oksolin was synthesized in the USSR in 1970; its analogues appeared in Russia in the early 2000s. The drug is not used abroad. At the moment, its effectiveness is in question.

Indications for use

Oksolin is recommended for treatment in the following cases:

  • Viral diseases of the mucous membrane of the eyes. The most common case is conjunctivitis, a complication after a cold or herpes. Red eyes and excessive tearing are some of the leading symptoms. A simple blood test will help confirm the nature of the disease.
  • Viral skin lesions. Oxolin will be powerless against most infections, however, as a preventive measure for re-infection, it can be used for herpes and lichen. Both diseases manifest as ulcers with white contents.
  • Runny nose of a viral nature. It is quite difficult to determine what caused rhinitis yourself, so in this case it is better to take the advice of a doctor.
  • Herpes stomatitis. This is a common disease in preschool children. It is expressed in the appearance of ulcers with a whitish coating in the oral cavity. Typically, stomatitis begins with a high temperature, accompanied by drowsiness and increased viscosity of saliva.

Oxolinic ointment is used much more often for the prevention of diseases than for treatment.

It is used to warn:

Important! Oxolinic ointment will not help in any way in the prevention of bacterial infections (sore throat, laryngitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia, etc.). Therefore, when visiting patients, it is necessary to use a cotton-gauze bandage, and it is better to minimize the risk of accidental infection in other ways.

It is advisable that the indications for use be confirmed by the attending physician. However, if this is not possible, or the patient is confident in his diagnosis, then within reasonable limits it is allowed to take the ointment without consulting a specialist.

Release forms and dosage

Oxolin in its pure form is a white powder, highly soluble in water. However, it decomposes quite quickly, and therefore is sold in pharmacies exclusively in the form of an ointment. In addition to the active substance, the composition includes petroleum jelly.

The ointment may contain 0.25% oxoline or 3%. The first option is suitable for treating mucous membranes, the second - only for the skin. The color of the ointment can be white or yellowish. Sometimes it may appear translucent or blue when applied to the skin. Any deviations from the specified colors may indicate that it has deteriorated. In this case, it is better not to use it.

The ointment is available in large (30 grams) and small (10 grams) tubes. If it is required for treatment, it is better to purchase it in reserve. To prevent colds, it is much more convenient to use small packaging. In addition, you don’t have to worry about the expiration date.

Storage

Depending on the type of ointment, it can be stored for 2 or 3 years. The expiration date must be checked on the packaging or package insert. Storage temperature ranges from 5° to 15°. This means that the best place for it is a refrigerator, cellar, vestibule.

The manufacturer does not provide data on shelf life at room temperature. However, most often the ointment is contained in such conditions. In this case, you need to carefully monitor the smell, color and consistency of oxoline. Perhaps, at the end of the shelf life, the active substance will already lose its properties, and the ointment will become useless.

Method of application, course duration

Recommendations for taking oxoline vary depending on the concentration. Using the ointment for other purposes may cause or worsen side effects and provoke allergies.

Three percent ointment

Previously, oxolin of this concentration was used to treat warts and papillomas. Today, the method is considered obsolete, since a number of other means have been proven to help much more effectively. Even such a folk remedy as celandine juice allows you to quickly get rid of warts. However, if you cannot find/buy another drug, you should not give up Oxoline. It is applied directly to the affected areas (warts, papillomas) several times a day for 1-2 months.

3% oxoline can be used to prevent skin diseases by applying it to the area of ​​suspected contact with the patient. Typically the area of ​​maximum risk is the hands. Diseases such as papilloma and molluscum contagiosum are often transmitted through handshakes.

Use of the drug with a concentration of 0.25%

Oxalin 0.25% can be used to treat viral conjunctivitis. However, this should only be done if there are no more effective means at hand. For treatment, the ointment is placed behind the eyelid 2-3 times a day for 2 weeks. Herpes stomatitis is treated by first cleaning the affected areas from crusts using sea buckthorn or vaseline oil. A good solution would be to additionally rinse your mouth with calendula or chamomile before applying the ointment. The application scheme is similar.

The main area of ​​application of the ointment today is the prevention of colds of a viral nature. The course can last up to 30 days. It is necessary to smear the nose in the area of ​​the passages with oxolin 2-3 times a day, which will help prevent infections. In this case, it is better to use a cotton swab and apply a small amount of product to it.

It is worth remembering that the ointment will not help in any way with mouth breathing. Therefore, it should be avoided when visiting places with large crowds of people and traveling on public transport.

Contraindications

Oxolinic ointment of any concentration cannot be used for allergies. The drug can intensify its symptoms. In addition, side effects from oxoline can blur the picture of the disease and make it difficult to identify its cause.

The second clear contraindication is hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Unfortunately, you can only find out about its presence through experience. Reactions such as a burning sensation that does not go away within a few minutes, swelling, rhinitis, etc., indicate that you should stop taking oxolin in the future.

Oxolinic ointment during pregnancy

The issue of using ointment during pregnancy is considered controversial.

It is traditionally believed that the benefits of taking the drug should outweigh the potential harm to the health of the baby and the expectant mother. The fact that it is well absorbed into the blood through the mucous membranes speaks against taking oxolin. This means that, despite local use, about 20% of the active substance enters the body when applied to the mucous membrane and 5% when applied to the skin.

On the other hand, oxolin does not accumulate in the body and is completely excreted in the urine in less than a day, so there is no point in being afraid of long-term consequences. Long-term observations have not shown any undesirable effects when pregnant women take oxolin.

Therefore, pregnant women can be given the following recommendations: the use of ointment is advisable during the peak of colds. Flu can cause much more harm to a baby than oxolin.

Oksolin and children

According to the instructions for use, oxolinic ointment for children can be used starting from the age of two. The question of earlier use is controversial due to the lack of large-scale studies. The reasons for not using it for up to 2 years are:

  • The child’s narrow nasal passages, which the ointment can clog if the parents carelessly took too large a piece.
  • The lacrimal ducts, nasal canal and middle ear are closely located and communicate well in infancy. This means that if there is an infection (viral rhinitis or conjunctivitis), it can easily spread and, together with the ointment, get into neighboring cavities.
  • A clot of ointment that a child may accidentally inhale through the nose can cause airway obstruction (blockage). This is also due to the narrowness of the trachea. Parents will be able to tell that something is wrong by the whistling sound the baby makes when trying to breathe.

Some parents still use oxolinic ointment for young children without any harmful consequences.

Such actions are justified if:

  1. The child is already able to use gestures or sounds to attract the parent’s attention if he feels discomfort and indicate the reason for it.
  2. You are planning to leave home for some event, especially during the peak period of colds, or visiting the clinic on a day that is not your “own” day.
  3. The child is not breastfed. Mother's milk in itself is a means of preventing disease. It contains antibodies that create an immune barrier to infection. The baby is under reliable protection.

Some mothers smear their babies not on the nasal mucous membranes themselves, but on its vestibule. Unfortunately, this measure is practically useless, since the zone of action of the viruses that cause colds does not affect the skin.

During lactation, oxolinic ointment should be used with caution. There is no data on whether it passes into breast milk and whether it affects the baby. After use, it is necessary to monitor the child for 24 hours, paying attention to skin rashes or problems with the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea, constipation or vomiting).

Side effects

The most common side effect of oxolin is a burning sensation at the site of application. This applies to both the skin and mucous membranes. Rhinitis is less common. Normally, such effects do not last more than 1-2 minutes.

Some patients noted bluish skin, which is most likely due to the light refraction characteristics of the ointment itself. Any additional side effects should be reported to the manufacturer if observed.

Direct analogues of oxolinic ointment

In total, two analogues of this drug were produced - oxonaphthalene and tetraxaline. The first one was produced in Ukraine from 2000 to 2009. At the moment, it is not available in pharmacies, including online stores. In terms of therapeutic properties, it was very close to oxolin. The manufacturer indicated that it works against all viruses, with the exception of HIV.

Tetraxoline was produced on the territory of the Russian Federation. Production started in 2008, the registration period has not yet expired.

Oxolinic ointment substitutes and alternatives

These medications differ from the previous group in that they have a different composition, but their action is close to oxolin. Its substitutes include:

  • Viferon. The product is available in the form of ointment and gel for topical use and in the form of rectal suppositories. It contains interferon, a compound that triggers a cycle of antiviral immune reactions. The drug is well tolerated and approved for use during pregnancy and lactation. Viferon is used to prevent a number of viral infections, and it is also active against some bacteria (chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, etc.).
  • Arbidol. Contains a chemically synthesized substance - umifenovir. It suppresses the activity of the virus and prevents it from merging with the cells of the human body. Arbidol is available in the form of tablets and capsules. It eases the course of colds and is a preventative against influenza.
  • Derinat. The drug has a powerful immunomodulatory effect. It is available in the form of a solution. It can be used topically (spray) or intravenously. Despite its high activity, the drug rarely causes side effects and is recommended for the prevention of colds. The only clear contraindication is individual intolerance; before using it, it is better to consult a doctor.
  • Vitaon. Contains plant extracts, increases the overall resistance of the body. Has a wide spectrum of action. The drug is available in the form of an oil essence and is used externally. Attention! Vitaon can cause allergies or worsen their course.

The effectiveness of oxolin: pros and cons

The question of whether oxolin helps or not is still controversial among doctors. Most modern experts unanimously claim that the ointment is completely useless and can only give a placebo effect.

People first started talking about its ineffectiveness back in 1998, when an article by L.S. was published in the Russian Medical Journal. Strachunsky, professor and doctor of sciences. He states: “The effectiveness of popular drugs such as oxolinic ointment ... has not been proven in randomized studies.” Moreover, in his article he says that no means of preventing viral infection can be considered effective, citing the American doctor J. Bartlett. Today, the popular pediatrician E. O. Komarovsky takes the same position.

However, many doctors and scientists in the early 2000s, even in their doctoral works, noted the effectiveness of the remedy. Massive studies were conducted at enterprises to reduce the incidence of ARVI. At the same time, Oxolin received the status of a drug “with average effectiveness.” The lack of randomized trials, which opponents of the ointment so ardently claim, only means that the medicine was not tested in two comparative groups (one receiving the funds, the other not). Obviously, such experiments are still to come.

Based on this, we can say that oxolin is able to prevent infection and be active against viruses. However, you should not expect 100% effect from it. There is still a certain risk of infection.

Price of oxolinic ointment and customer reviews

Users cite its low cost as the main advantage of oxolin. Depending on the region and pharmacy, the price can range from 21 to 120 rubles. Another advantage is the availability of the drug. It can be found in any pharmacy; almost every home has oxolinic ointment. Sensitive people note that another advantage is the absence of odor. Since the ointment is often applied specifically to the nose area, the strong aroma could cause serious discomfort.

On average, buyers rate oxolin's activity highly. On leading consumer websites it is rated 4.3-4.5 out of 5. Its most frequent customers are moms and dads.

Parents actively use the ointment when sending their child to children's groups or when there is a sick person in the family. Many pregnant women happily use the ointment without experiencing any negative consequences. Customer reviews are mostly positive. They note that the ointment really helps reduce the incidence of illness during colds. Only a few talk about its ineffectiveness. Some mothers claim that they were able to use this simple remedy to cure their child from such serious diseases as molluscum contagiosum and stomatitis.

Some parents talk about the placebo effect, as well as their peace of mind after using oxolin with their child. This option is also acceptable, since the ointment is unlikely to cause harm, and the mother’s good mood is the key to the baby’s health.

To use or not to use oxolin is a purely individual question. Even doctors seriously disagree on its effectiveness. However, the almost complete absence of side effects and good tolerability clearly indicate in favor of this drug.

Source: http://uhonos.ru/nos/lechenie-nosa/oksolinovaya-maz/