Wiping children with fever

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Is it possible to reduce a child’s high fever with rubdowns?

The natural reaction of any parent faced with a high temperature in a child is the desire to save their child from suffering and bring down this fever as soon as possible.

Table of contents:

And very often we choose rubbing as a safe method. But if you take a closer look at the issue of fever in children, you may find that the ideal strategy for solving the problem is very different from the one you are used to following. Let's try to figure out what it is.

Rubdowns for white and pink fever and simple fever

When and what medications should be given to your child, and whether they should be used at all, greatly depends on the type of fever you are experiencing. When is it enough to let the child lie down without doing anything, and when should the alarm be sounded at a relatively low temperature?

Simple increase in temperature

If the temperature has risen not due to illness, then this condition does not pose a threat to children’s health: the fever will subside either in a short period of time or when the environment stabilizes. When it comes to infants, it is quite difficult at first to understand whether it is a fever or an increase in temperature not associated with illness, so it is useful to know that 38˚ on a thermometer can be seen in the following cases:

  • after exercise or eating;
  • during teething;
  • when overheated.

In addition, children's temperature rises much more often than adults: their thermoregulation center does not work smoothly, sometimes raising the temperature for no particular reason.

Of course, taking antipyretics in such a situation is not advisable, because the problem quickly resolves itself. But rubbing in this case can help relieve the child of unpleasant sensations by cooling him down a little.

If you write off a fever as simple overheating or teething, you risk missing the onset of a serious illness. That is why it is better to entrust the diagnosis to a doctor.

Pale fever

When the child turns pale, his hands and feet are cold, and the only hot spot is the head, you are dealing with pale fever. It is usually accompanied by high fever (about 39-40˚), chills, goose bumps and muscle aches. In this state, rubbing is contraindicated, because for the baby it will be real torture!

First you need to turn the pale fever into pink by relieving vascular spasm. To do this, the child needs to be given a vasodilator and warm his feet with a rubber or salt heating pad.

In children, pink fever often occurs without a “pale” stage, and then rubdowns can be applied immediately.

Do not cover your baby with a warm blanket when he has chills, as this will only worsen heat transfer. You only need to warm your feet, and the rest of your body can be covered with a light sheet.

Pink fever

This type of fever is the body’s reaction to viruses or infection and causes great concern among parents. The flushed baby, hot to the touch, is capricious due to poor health, and when he sees a temperature of 38˚, we are already reaching for the first aid kit and trying to find a suitable antipyretic. It turns out that this strategy is wrong!

The fact is that fever and fever during a viral disease in both children and adults have their own purpose: at 37˚ viruses stop multiplying, and at 38˚ the body begins to produce interferon and activates the immune system. It turns out that if you bring the temperature down to 37-38˚, you will deprive the body of the ability to fight, either by prolonging the disease or by teaching it to rely on outside medical help.

But you shouldn’t expect a strong rise in temperature: for a child, such poor health will be a great stress, the chance of dehydration will increase, and if your baby is prone to febrile convulsions at a temperature, then there will be a major hysteria that will frighten both him and you.

It turns out that you need to correctly determine the moment when you need to start lowering the temperature: for children under 3 months it is 38, for children older - 39, for children prone to seizures - 37.5. But what exactly should you do?

Rubdowns are not very effective in bringing down the temperature, since they act for a short time and the effect lasts only for a few minutes. But they can be used to relieve fever while the main antipyretic has not yet taken effect, as well as in the intervals between taking tablets, syrup or suppositories, which your doctor will help you choose.

During pink fever, it is also important to ensure a cool environment: you need to frequently ventilate the room, turn on a fan or air conditioner so that the flow is not directed at the child, and, of course, the baby should be undressed if possible. You shouldn’t even leave the diaper on: although they breathe now, about 30% of the body is still covered with them.

To avoid dehydration, the child must remember to give enough fluid: water, tea, decoction, juice and compote will make recovery even closer.

Febrile seizures appear at the first strong increase in temperature and only in children under 3 months. If you did not notice such a manifestation in the first hours of fever, then it will not happen.

Which rubdown is best to use?

If, after reading the paragraph above, you understand that rubdown can be used in your case, then you have a choice of several popular recipes.

  • Plain water at room temperature, evaporating, does an excellent job of cooling the skin. This rubbing can be done as often as you like.
  • A solution of 1 liter of water and 1 tbsp. l. table vinegar at room temperature can enhance the cooling effect, but more than 3-4 rubdowns per day are not recommended, so as not to force the child to breathe in vapors for too long.
  • A solution of alcohol or vodka and water 1:1 or 1:2 body temperature will also enhance the effect, but it’s up to you to decide whether to use alcohol on your child. Nothing will happen to children from 2-3 rubdowns a day, but some parents consider this recipe too toxic.

You only need to vigorously rub your palms and heels; it is better to simply wipe the rest of the skin with a cloth or sponge, without making much physical effort. In this case, the armpits and groin are treated most often: large vessels there are close to the surface, and this will help cool the body faster.

Sometimes wiping is replaced by spraying with a spray bottle, which in some cases is even more convenient.

It’s better not to joke with fever, because a child’s health is not a toy, but if for some reason you have to make a decision about treatment without consulting a doctor, our advice will help you choose the right strategy.

Questions and suggestions:

Attention! Copying site materials is possible only with the permission of the administration and with an active link to the source.

The information is provided for informational purposes only. Self-medication can lead to undesirable consequences! At the first sign of disease, consult a doctor.

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Very useful to know when a child has a fever

muscle aches, headache, shock

body temperature above 38ºС in children in the first three months of life

body temperature above 39ºС in previously healthy children over three months of age

body temperature above 38-38.5ºС in children who previously had febrile convulsions, in children with severe diseases of the heart, lungs, central nervous system

temperature exceeds 40ºС

the child’s well-being constantly worsens or does not improve as the temperature drops

skin is pale, with an ashen tint, mottled “marble” coloring

extremities with fever are cold to the touch

the child is passive, drowsy, slow reaction, constantly cries or moans

Monitor your sick baby's temperature every 30 minutes!

High body temperature

Fever after vaccination

Pink and pale fever

What most often causes fever?

Why you can’t lower your child’s temperature without taking the readings into account

Provide a comfortable environment for a feverish child: put him to bed, create a calm and quiet environment, etc.

Give your child enough to drink: sweet tea, fruit drink, compote, etc.

Ventilate the room regularly. You should create a comfortable temperature in the room of 19-21°C. The use of a fan or air conditioner is not prohibited; the most important thing is to avoid direct directing of the air stream at the child.

Unwrap your child, undress or put on light cotton clothes. Remember that a disposable diaper for babies can cover up to 30% of the child’s body surface, preventing normal sweating and heat exchange. Therefore, especially if it is not possible to reduce the temperature in the room, it is better to remove the diaper from the newborn.

Rubbing. One of the most effective methods of non-medicinal reduction of temperature is wiping with napkins soaked in water at a temperature of 36-37°C. Sponging with water at a lower temperature can cause shivering, which in turn only contributes to an additional increase in body temperature.

Apply compresses with cool water to your forehead. To do this, use a cloth soaked in water at room temperature, which must be moistened periodically so that the compress does not turn from cooling to warming over time.

Use short-term, no more than 1 minute, blowing air onto the child (using a fan or hair dryer without heating functions

The temperature lasts for several days

Your first actions

When should you take antipyretics?

muscle aches, headache, shock

body temperature above 38ºС in children in the first three months of life

body temperature above 39ºС in previously healthy children over three months of age

body temperature above 38-38.5ºС in children who previously had febrile convulsions, in children with severe diseases of the heart, lungs, central nervous system

Criteria for choosing antipyretics for children

Safety, no significant side effects

Available in special children's dosage forms (rectal suppositories or syrup)

Have fractional dosages for children of different ages

Do not harm your child in pursuit of a discount or new product when choosing an antipyretic drug

Permitted antipyretic drugs in children

Thank you for the article

Good article. We use t-control cooling wipes for temperature control. Once a pediatrician recommended wiping with napkins to relieve the symptoms of fever, they tried it and they don’t leave stickiness on the skin. Sold in pharmacies, now we always keep it in our medicine cabinet.

I think that medications containing ibuprofen are safer. I bring down my child’s temperature with ibuprofen Akrihinovsky in suspension, from the same family as Nurofen, only cheaper, it starts from three months. I also do wiping with a cool wet towel.

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How to properly and what to wipe a child with fever

Fever and chills in a baby cause panic among parents. There is an immediate desire to lower the temperature as quickly as possible so that the child does not suffer. However, you should not rush to give your baby antipyretic drugs, because a decrease in elevated temperature can also be achieved using physical methods. Let's consider the topic: how to rub a child at high temperatures? What remedies can help and which ones are better not to use?

Fighting fever

Do I need to immediately bring down my baby’s fever? Doctors do not advise doing this, since it is at high temperatures that immune processes are activated. The body begins to actively produce interferon, which strengthens its defenses. You should also know that at the so-called low-grade fever () most microorganisms die. Consequently, taking antipyretics will simply disrupt the body’s self-healing process.

If the thermometer shows 38.5 or 39, in this case the child needs help. But don’t rush to give medicine - you can simply wipe the baby with water. Drying children is an ancient way to combat fever. It was used when there was no medicine at hand. However, you need to rub the baby correctly - it is important not to harm or cause chills.

In what cases does the fever in children come down:

  • for children up to three months - at around 38 degrees;
  • with difficulty breathing and changes in skin color;
  • in case of inappropriate behavior of the child;
  • with a rash on the body, muscle pain;
  • when a child cries for a long time.

In extreme heat, it is better to give fever medicine than to rub the child with liquids. It is also unacceptable to cool the body during chills, when the palms and feet are cold: first you should warm up the baby.

When should physical measures be used to cool a child with a fever? They are used at the very beginning of the onset of fever and in the interval between taking antipyretics.

Rubbing rules

To bring down a child’s temperature, you can do rubbing: rub the body with warm water or herbal infusions. How to do this correctly?

Note! Doctors do not recommend wiping a child with a solution of vinegar or vodka.

  • the temperature of the liquid should not be lower than 36 degrees, so as not to cause chills;
  • first you need to rub the arms and legs, then wipe the tummy and chest;
  • movements should be blotting: gently wipe the baby’s entire body without pressing.

The skin is rubbed with light massage movements - this causes a reflex expansion of blood vessels and increased heat transfer. When lowering the temperature, monitor the condition of the water: when cooling, add warm water from a thermos. Rubbed parts of the body should be covered with a cotton towel to prevent chills.

Rubbing and wrapping with herbal infusion:

  • prepare a liter of herbal infusion from St. John's wort, thyme, chamomile or yarrow;
  • soak a cotton diaper in the infusion and squeeze well;
  • wrap the baby's body in a diaper, with the exception of the feet and palms;
  • cover with a terry towel and then a warm blanket (feet open);
  • soak socks in the infusion, wring them out and put them on - and put on warm woolen ones on top;
  • Offer your baby a warm drink every 3-5 minutes;
  • After 40 minutes, immerse the baby in a warm bath and wipe dry with a towel.

While the baby is lying in a wet diaper, in the meantime prepare a warm bath. The water needs to be constantly measured with a thermometer to keep it from getting cold.

When wrapping, the main thing is not to give the baby a cold or cause chills in the body. You can put a warm heating pad under your feet or wrap them well in a blanket. The temperature of the bath should correspond to body temperature. It is better not to subject a newborn to such a procedure due to an imperfect thermoregulation system.

Important! Before using the temperature wrap, try this product on yourself.

How does a child's body cool down? Due to active heat transfer from the surface of the skin. However, remember: if you dry your baby with water, do not turn on the air conditioner. A directed air stream is especially dangerous - it can result in possible chills. The air in the room should not be stuffy, but it should not be too cold either.

Important! When using temperature control methods, remove the baby's diaper: it increases the heat in the body.

If a child has a fever, compresses should be applied to the forehead and armpits. To do this, you need to wet a cotton cloth in water at room temperature and apply it to your forehead and armpits. Do not forget to change the compresses, otherwise they will do a disservice - they will heat the body.

Prohibited and unwanted methods

Is it possible to rub the baby’s body with diluted vinegar or alcohol? Is such a procedure allowed by doctors? Pediatricians are categorically against the use of alcohol and vinegar for children under 14 years of age. These methods help reduce fever and help adults well, however, they are not suitable for a child aged 2, 3 or 1 year. This is due to the toxic effects of the fumes of these substances.

Rubbing your child with water and alcohol or vinegar may cause skin burns. Toxic volatile substances easily penetrate through the pores of the skin into the blood and cause intoxication.

Babies often suffer from various diseases with the appearance of heat in the body. In this case, doctors recommend the use of antipyretics. However, before giving the medicine, try a method of physically reducing the temperature - cooling with water. How to rub your baby? You need to soak a cotton cloth in warm water and carefully wipe the skin. To prevent the child from getting cold during the procedure, the water must not be allowed to cool and the fan must not be turned on.

It is strictly forbidden to use vinegar and vodka to reduce fever in children - these are toxic liquids. Cooling them causes vasospasm and an imaginary drop in temperature: the heat remains inside the body. If the temperature is very high, call a doctor immediately.

Source: http://temperatura03.ru/lechenie/chem-obtirat-rebenka-pri-vysokoj-temperature.html

How to wipe a child with a fever?

A rise in temperature is a natural reaction of the body to most infectious and some non-infectious diseases. There is no person who has not experienced all the “delights” of fever: chills, muscle aches, a feeling of heat throughout the body, headache. It’s not easy even for an adult to cope with these symptoms, let alone a baby...

Fever occurs in young children at least once a year, but usually occurs much more often. As a young mother, it was very scary for me to face a fever in my child for the first time. Today I want to share my experience, tell you what to do if your baby has a fever, how to wipe a child with a fever, and how to properly care for him during illness.

Increased temperature in a child: be careful!

It's no secret that the temperature does not rise on its own. Fever is always a signal that there is a problem in the body. Only a doctor can figure out what happened, and the task of a young mother is to help a specialist, as well as provide competent care for a feverish child, alleviating his condition.

I didn't know before that there were two types of fever: pink and pale. The first is a normal reaction of the body to an increase in temperature and is manifested by the dilation of skin vessels. This occurs to increase heat transfer and thus reduce body temperature. As a rule, a child with pink fever feels well and does not need antipyretics.

After I freed the baby from the diaper (this is a real “greenhouse”, covering up to a third of a newborn’s body), and provided free access to fresh air (but not a draft!) the temperature dropped by half a degree, and I felt much calmer. It's good if you have air conditioning at home. Make sure that the flow of cold air is not directed towards the baby and adjust the temperature in the room to level C.

Pale fever is something to be wary of. The skin takes on a light or even bluish tint, and a venous pattern can be seen on it. Hands and feet become cold to the touch, and the child often trembles. This situation requires urgent reduction of temperature with the help of medications. Preference should be given to Paracetamol (use Panadol for children) or Ibuprofen in the form of suppositories or syrup (allowed from 3 months). Taking the drug should not be delayed, since with pale fever there is a possibility of developing convulsions.

How to wipe a child with a fever?

A friend advised me to use vodka or vinegar rubs when a child has a fever. However, before trying this method in practice, I decided to figure out how it works and whether it could harm the baby.

If you wipe a child with an alcohol- or acid-containing substance at a fever, the surface tension of the sweat will decrease. This means that liquids will evaporate more easily from the skin, which means it will cool faster. In practice, this statement does not work as well as in theory. In a baby under one year old, the work of the thermoregulation center has not yet been adjusted, so infants rarely sweat. But it is not difficult for alcohol or acid to be absorbed through delicate skin, and toxic poisoning is automatically added to the fever.

How can you still wipe a child with a fever? Use water at room temperature. Wipe the baby's face, neck, torso, limbs, armpits and groin areas with clean gauze. You can leave a wet gauze compress on your forehead, which should be changed regularly. Remember that you can only wipe a child with a fever if the fever is pink. With pale fever, when the superficial vessels of the skin are closed, rubbing will only aggravate the process.

When deciding for yourself how to wipe a child with a fever, and whether it is worth doing it at all, think about the fact that the evaporation of liquid from the surface of the child’s body only reduces the skin temperature. This brings immediate relief. As soon as the liquid evaporates from the skin, the heat returns. That is why, when a child has a high fever, it is important not only to use antipyretics in a timely manner, but also to deal with the cause of the increase in temperature as soon as possible. After all, it is not the fever that needs to be treated, but the disease that caused it.

When should you lower your temperature?

This turned out to be one of the most difficult questions. It turns out that it depends on the age and general condition of the baby. There are no exact figures, but I realized that with a cold fever the temperature always drops (even if it does not exceed 38 C), and with pink fever the temperature is reduced when it exceeds 38 C in children in the first months of life. In older children, the need for antipyretics is dictated by the tolerance of fever. If the child’s health is satisfactory, then the temperature is not reduced to 38.5, since fever is one of our mechanisms of defense against infections.

Moms, how do you cope with fever in children? Maybe there are ways to wipe a child with a fever without causing intoxication? Still, I would not want to abuse antipyretic drugs, especially in children in the first years of life.

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Methods of wiping at high temperatures in children

If the baby has a fever, many parents panic and try to bring it down immediately. But, according to modern medicine, panic and antipyretic drugs in this situation can greatly harm the child. Especially if there are no other obvious symptoms of the disease. A slight increase in temperature only indicates that your child’s body is trying to actively fight the infection on its own. And the main thing here is not to disturb him! Most viruses and bacteria die at a temperature of 37 degrees or more, but the production of antibodies to them begins when the body temperature begins to rise above 38°C. This suggests that you should not lower the temperature to 38 degrees, but only in a situation if the baby tolerates it normally.

In any situation, parents are obliged to remain calm. Remember that your child trusts you the most. And if he begins to watch your worried faces, then on a subconscious level he will begin to suspect something is wrong. The baby’s psyche is not yet fully improved. Moreover, remember the doctors’ recommendations, in what situations can thermometer readings be false? Absolutely right - when the baby is nervous and crying. Therefore, parental panic can artificially cause an increase in temperature.

High temperature wiping methods

There are many folk ways to combat fever. For example, such as all kinds of rubbing of the child’s body. Let's dwell on this issue and try to figure out whether traditional medicine should be trusted or whether rubbing should be treated with caution.

There are many opinions on this matter. Some people accept the wiping method as the only method that can alleviate the child’s condition without medications, while others prefer the medicinal method of treatment.

After you are convinced that the child’s temperature is elevated, and the thermometer reading already exceeds 37.5 degrees, the parents’ first action is to provide comfortable living conditions:

• required humidity level,

• clean bed linen,

Moreover, the drink should not be hot, as was customary to do several years ago - they say, “you drink something hot, you will sweat, and the temperature will drop.”

Also, you should not wrap your baby in a warm blanket. Wrapping up is recommended only if the child begins to feel chills.

Systematically measure your temperature, preferably with a mercury thermometer, and if it exceeds 38 degrees, you can try the wiping method, which shows good results.

The rubbing method has been around for a long time; it has been known for centuries. Let's take a closer look at each of them, and at the end we'll find out what the famous pediatrician Komarovsky thinks about them.

Rubbing with water

If the body temperature rises above 38 degrees, and the parents fear for the baby’s health and decide to alleviate his condition without medication, then, in addition to the above recommendations, they use the method of wiping with water.

The water should be at room temperature and not hot or cold. Take a soft towel or napkin, soak it in the prepared water and wring it out. Using smooth blotting movements, wipe the body of a sick child, after first removing all his clothes. You need to start rubbing from top to bottom, ending with your feet and palms.

Rubbing with vinegar solution

To prepare vinegar water for wiping the body, you need to heat the water to a temperature of 38 degrees and add a tablespoon of vinegar to it. Stir thoroughly and moisten a soft cloth in it. You need to start rubbing from the neck area, then the armpits and elbows. That is, you need to wipe those areas where there are folds.

After the procedure, you need to cover the baby with a sheet, excluding the face and feet. As soon as the baby begins to sweat, you must immediately wipe his skin dry and change into clean clothes.

Wiping with alcohol or vodka solution

In order to lower the child’s temperature, our grandmothers used another method - rubbing with a vodka or alcohol solution. As in the previous case, you should heat water (1 liter) to a temperature of 38 degrees and pour 1 tablespoon of vodka or 0.5 tbsp into it. alcohol Rubbing is carried out in the same sequence as when wiping with vodka.

It should be noted that our grandmothers did not use this method if the patient was not yet 6-7 years old. And one more note - do not use this method if there are scratches or abrasions on the child’s body!

Complete rubbing of the child with herbs

For this rubbing method you will need an infusion of St. John's wort, chamomile and yarrow. Take a liter of infusion into a container, bring it to room temperature and soak a cotton sheet in it. Then you need to squeeze it out and quickly wrap it around the child’s body, leaving the tops of the legs and arms free. Then wrap the baby in a thin blanket, and then in a thicker one. Put socks on your feet, after soaking them in the infusion, and put warmer socks on top of them.

The baby should lie in this compress for 45 minutes. During this entire period of time, the child should drink drinks at room temperature.

If your child becomes cold during the procedure, wrap him in another blanket and place a heating pad under his legs.

At the end of the procedure, the baby needs to be bathed in warm water, wipe his body dry and put him to bed.

Doctor Komarovsky about wiping techniques

As the famous doctor Komarovsky says, a high temperature in a child is not a reason to panic. On the contrary, parents should be calm, able to take timely and reasonable measures. When asked what he thought about the procedure of wiping a child at a high temperature, Komarovsky reacted in his own way.

In his opinion, it is better to reduce a child’s temperature using non-medicinal methods. That is, provide plenty of fluids, clean, cool and moist air in the room. He is confident that, along with a decrease in heat production, it is necessary to increase heat transfer.

If a child has chills, he should be wrapped in a warm blanket. Otherwise, the baby should be dressed in light, natural clothing. The temperature of the drinks should be average, that is, 1-2 degrees lower than the patient’s body temperature. You need to give your baby water every 5-10 minutes. The doctor is confident that drinking plenty of fluids is an excellent method for reducing fever. But, he cautions that you need to be careful with raspberries and rose hips, since rose hips are a diuretic, and raspberries can increase sweating.

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Regarding rubbing, he is categorically against alcohol and vinegar solutions. Regarding wiping with cool water, it is very important to carry out the procedure in those places where the main vessels pass - the bends of the knees, elbows, in the groin, on the neck and the back of the head. You can place a cloth soaked in water on the forehead of a sick child.

Grandmother’s methods of wiping with vinegar and alcohol are a grave mistake by parents. The fact is that the child’s body is weakened by a virus or bacteria, and wiping with alcohol or acetic acid will further poison the already weakened body.

conclusions

The article describes all the methods of wiping at high temperatures in children and how to carry out the procedure correctly. Whether to wipe the patient with water, vinegar, alcohol or herbs is up to you. But it’s still worth listening to the advice of a professional.

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Wiping at high temperature with vinegar, vodka, water

Cool rubdowns for heat and fever have been practiced since ancient times, when people did not yet know antipyretic drugs. They are still practiced today, despite the fact that Dr. Komarovsky has long voiced on television, citing such an authoritative source as the World Health Organization, why this should not be done. It is especially dangerous to rub sick children with solutions of vodka or vinegar; it is not recommended to do this with adults either.

However, many still practice this method of reducing high fever and claim that it gives excellent results compared to antipyretic drugs.

Indications

An increase in body temperature above 38.5°C caused by various reasons.

The procedures are carried out in classic cases when the patient has a fever, his body is hot to the touch, his cheeks are rosy (red hyperthermia).

Preparation

The room should be warm, but not hot (20-22ºС). To carry out the procedure, you will need a soft napkin, a small towel or a piece of natural (linen, cotton) fabric. First, prepare a solution for wiping; it should be pleasantly warm for the patient, its temperature should not be much lower than body temperature, since the heat subsides when the solution evaporates from the surface of the body, and not from the action of cold liquid.

Then the patient undresses or is undressed and lies on his back. It is worth considering that the bed linen will get wet during the procedure, so you need to lay down an oilcloth and put a large towel or sheet on top of it, which can be removed after drying.

Technique for rubbing at temperature

The rules for wiping at temperature are not very complicated. The fabric is dipped into a container with a prepared warm solution (you can squeeze it out slightly) and wiped the patient’s body. The procedure is performed with light movements, avoiding pressure and intense rubbing of the solution. First, they wipe the palms and feet, the armpits and popliteal cavities, i.e. locations of large vessels. This is enough for small children. School-age children and adults can wipe their entire body. First - the arms, from the hands to the shoulders, the chest, bypassing the area of ​​skin located above the heart. Then they wipe the stomach, bypassing the groin area, and go down to the legs, wiping them from top to bottom. The patient turns over on his stomach and the surface of his back, gluteal area and legs are wiped.

Wiping with vinegar at temperature

Apple cider vinegar is preferable for wiping at a temperature, according to apologists for wiping. It does not have such an aggressive effect as usual, and, moreover, being absorbed through the surface of the skin, it has a calming effect on the nervous system.

Only diluted vinegar is used for rubbing. When making a solution for rubbing a child, the following proportions must be observed - one tablespoon of 9% vinegar, either apple cider vinegar or regular vinegar, is diluted in 1/2 liter of warm (≈37°C) water. During the procedure, you need to ensure that the solution does not cool down.

Wiping with vinegar and water at temperatures in adolescents and adults is done with a solution in a 1:1 ratio.

At the end of the procedure, the patient is covered with a light sheet and a napkin soaked in a now cooled wiping solution is placed on the forehead. It must be changed periodically as it warms up.

Rubbing with vodka at temperature

Even supporters of this method do not recommend such rubdowns for children under three years of age; in other sources, age restrictions extend up to seven years.

It is recommended to dilute vodka for rubbing with water, maintaining equal proportions, and the same composition is used for all age categories.

Rubbing is carried out according to the usual method, then the patient’s body is blown with warm air for one and a half minutes using a hairdryer (the air temperature switch is set to the middle position).

For greater effect, you can prepare a solution of three components by mixing vodka, vinegar and water in equal proportions.

After the procedure, the patient is put to bed, covered without fanaticism. A napkin moistened with cool water is placed on his forehead, which is periodically refreshed.

Wiping with water at a temperature

Wiping with water at a temperature is recognized even by opponents of procedures using vinegar and vodka, since water is not toxic and, if it does not help, it will not harm. Modern research has proven that vodka and vinegar have no advantages as antipyretics over plain water, but they can have side effects.

Rubbing with cold water at a temperature is unacceptable, as it will cause chills, and the body will try to warm itself by further increasing the temperature. Hot is also not good. The water temperature should not differ greatly from body temperature (lower by no more than 2-3°).

Wiping with a wet towel at a temperature is most acceptable. Soak the towel in warm water, wring it lightly and wipe your body with it. This procedure can be repeated at intervals of 30 minutes many times.

Modern pediatrics allows wiping a child at a fever only with water. Vinegar rubbing at an adult's fever is also not welcomed by modern medicine, as well as alcohol-containing products, however, the choice is up to the patient.

Wiping during pregnancy is, of course, best done with water. The technique is the same, but wiping the stomach is not recommended. It’s better to limit yourself to the palms, feet, axillary and popliteal areas.

Traditional medicine does not deny the possibility of wiping a pregnant woman with vinegar or vodka, but from a modern point of view this should not be done. A pregnant woman does not need risks associated with the effects of toxic substances, such as they are.

Children, pregnant women and adults can be wiped at fever with special wet wipes, which are sold in pharmacies.

Contraindications for carrying out

There are age restrictions for rubbing with vodka and vinegar, and since these methods are not used by official medicine, there are discrepancies on this point as well. Vinegar rubdowns are not used to reduce the temperature in infants up to six months; in other sources, like vodka rubdowns, they are not used until the age of three; some sources indicate the lower limit for vodka rubdowns as seven years.

Wiping with vinegar is not indicated for adults and children with respiratory manifestations of the disease or chronic pathologies of the respiratory system. Vapors can worsen the patient's condition.

Contraindications include intolerance to vinegar or alcohol, as well as the presence of damage and irritation of the skin.

Wiping with warm water has practically no contraindications, however, if a patient with a high fever is pale and has cold limbs to the touch (so-called white hyperthermia), then any rubbing is contraindicated for him and, in addition to antipyretics, antispasmodics are recommended.

Consequences after the procedure

Both alcohol and vinegar applied to the child’s skin, when absorbed, enter the systemic bloodstream and can cause intoxication. Alcohol is especially dangerous for children. The consequences after a procedure using alcohol are comatose states, and sometimes death. Already in the 50s of the last century, American pediatricians began to warn parents about the dangers of using alcohol for rubbing at high temperatures.

Inhalation of vinegar and alcohol fumes aggravates intoxication and can provoke spasm of the larynx.

Complications after the procedure

A rapid decrease in the surface temperature of the skin leads to narrowing and spasm of its blood vessels, which causes complications after the wiping procedure such as impaired heat transfer and overheating of internal organs (heatstroke).

Post-procedure care

After the procedure, the patient is put to bed, wearing thin cotton pajamas and covered with a sheet or light blanket. A napkin moistened with cool water is placed on his forehead, which is periodically refreshed. It is necessary to monitor the patient’s body temperature every minute; if it does not decrease, the procedure is repeated. Water rubdowns can be repeated many times; they are also used as additional measures between medications.

Medical Expert Editor

Portnov Alexey Alexandrovich

Education: Kiev National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, specialty - "General Medicine"

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Wiping children with fever

Already in the evening, when I picked up Lisa from kindergarten, it was clear that she was not feeling well. There were no signs other than her “sour” facial expression and my maternal intuition. No fever, no runny nose, no cough - nothing. But something inside me told me that today would be a restless night.

And so it happened, closer to 9 o’clock in the evening, clear, liquid snot flowed from the nose, and the temperature began to rise. In principle, nothing surprising, the first symptoms of ARVI were obvious, but there was no way to bring down the temperature, antipyretics did not help, they only slightly slowed down its intensive growth, but nothing more. In general, not even a couple of hours had passed before the temperature exceeded 39.5, and was not even going to stop. It was too early to give the medicine again, because it is necessary to maintain a 6-hour interval between doses of the antipyretic. But the child’s temperature must be brought down.

It would, of course, be possible to give an injection with a lytic mixture, but this measure is still an emergency, so I did not resort to it. And I decided to try to bring down the temperature with rubdowns. A simple, old, effective method. And if everything is done as expected, then it is completely harmless and safe. The main thing is to know what and how to properly wipe a child with a fever. This is what I, as a doctor and mother of three children, want to tell you in more detail.

Is it possible to wipe a child with a fever?

If you know how to properly wipe a child at a fever and follow all the rules, then in general there is nothing wrong with this - you can wipe your child.

But remember! You should not wipe your child with a fever if:

  • the temperature did not cross 38.5 degrees
  • the child has a tendency to have febrile seizures
  • baby's hands and feet are cold

and also, keep in mind that children under one year old can be wiped only with water, without adding vinegar or vodka. This is due to the fact that babies’ skin is very thin, and the capillaries are located close to the surface of the body. Therefore, in this case, there is a possibility of intoxication of the child with alcohol and alcohol fumes.

How to properly wipe a child with a fever

Wiping the body at temperature is a very effective method. Without much effort and the help of medications, you can easily and most importantly quickly bring down your child’s high fever.

Here are the general rules for how to properly wipe a child at a temperature:

  1. Prepare warm water (37 degrees) or a warm vinegar/vodka solution in a bowl
  2. Undress the child (for babies, even the diaper must be removed)
  3. Put the baby on the bed
  4. Soak a small towel in a bowl of warm water
  5. Squeeze it a little, and with light movements begin to wipe the child’s body with it (from top to bottom)
  6. Pay special attention to places in the folds of the arms and legs, feet, neck and armpits
  7. Cover your baby with a light blanket
  8. After a minute, repeat the procedure

The main thing to remember is that you don’t need to lower the temperature to 38.5 degrees. Since at this temperature most viruses stop reproducing, and the production of antibodies and the formation of immunity begins. The body tries to overcome the virus on its own, and there is no need to interfere with it. But when the numbers on the thermometer begin to approach 39 degrees and above, it’s time to intervene. You can try to bring down the temperature with drugs based on Paracetamol or Ibuprofen, or you can use rubdowns.

You can wipe the child with water, a weak solution of vinegar or a solution of vodka.

How to properly wipe a child with water at high temperatures

This method is remarkable in that it can be used even in children under one year old.

We have already described above how to properly wipe a child and in what sequence they should be done. Separately, I would like to note that the water for wiping must be warm - 37 degrees.

And one more important point: if at a child’s temperature the body “burns”, but the limbs remain cold, this indicates vasospasm, and in this case it is impossible to reduce the temperature by rubbing. The first thing you need to do is relieve the spasm. To do this, you need to rub the baby’s legs and arms, put socks on the legs, give the child a Nosh-Pu drink (in an age-appropriate dosage) and cover him with a blanket. In a minute, when No-shpa takes effect and the limbs become as hot as the whole body, you can begin to reduce the temperature by rubbing with water. As a matter of fact, this rule must also be observed when wiping with solutions of vinegar and vodka.

How to properly wipe a child at a fever with vinegar

The technology and rules for wiping a child with vinegar are no different from the procedure already given above. Unless, instead of warm water, you will need to make a warm bite solution. The only question for many parents is the proportions in which vinegar should be diluted.

For 1 liter of warm water, just add 2 tablespoons of vinegar. Do not use the essence under any circumstances, or dilute it as expected, in a ratio of 1:20 to obtain vinegar, which you use in everyday life, and on the basis of it you can already prepare a solution for wiping the child. Or use ready-made, store-bought 6% or 9% vinegar solutions, which can already be diluted in the proportion described above.

As a result, a vinegar-based wiping solution should taste barely sour. Be sure to try it before drying your baby.

If you doubt that you did everything correctly, or the solution seems too acidic to you, dilute it more. It will be better if you get too weak a solution than to burn your baby's delicate skin.

How to properly wipe a child at a fever with vodka

When wiping with vodka, the main issue remains the same proportions, but otherwise everything is very simple, as when wiping a child with water.

To wipe a child with vodka, it must be diluted with warm water in a 1:1 ratio.

But this solution can be used to wipe a child at a fever only after 5 years. And if your baby is still too small, it is better to try another, more suitable solution to reduce the temperature.

In conclusion, I would like to say that proper wiping is an excellent way to quickly reduce a child’s fever. But, unfortunately, the temperature reduced in this way often returns as quickly as it went down. Don't forget about this and be healthy!

The materials posted on the site are for informational purposes only.

Source: http://pro-detey.ru/zdorovye/kak-pravilno-obtirat-rebenka-pri-temperature/91

How to wipe a child with a fever?

High body temperature accompanies many childhood diseases. And if experts do not recommend lowering the temperature to 38 °C, then with higher thermometer readings it is necessary to take measures to reduce it.

There are many different antipyretic drugs suitable for children. However, it is not always possible to give medicine to a child, and herbal decoctions and infusions are often powerless against fever. And then many parents resort to the old “grandmother’s” method - rubdowns. They can be carried out using water, vodka or vinegar.

We would like to note right away that rubbing with vinegar and vodka is a forced extreme measure that doctors do not approve of. Therefore, this method of reducing fever is best used as a last resort and preferably under the supervision of specialists. Let's consider how to properly carry out the procedure of wiping a child at a temperature.

Wiping with water reduces the temperature more slowly than antipyretic medications. However, they do not have a negative effect on the organs of the digestive system, as is the case with medications. If the child's temperature does not exceed 39.5 °C, this procedure can be used.

First, we note that the temperature of the water for wiping the baby should not be less than °C. Otherwise, the procedure will cause the body to tremble, which in itself can increase the fever.

The child is undressed and the diaper is removed. A cloth napkin is moistened in water, wrung out a little and wiped over the baby’s body with light blotting movements. Start with the arms and legs, gradually moving towards the center of the chest. It is important to prevent the water from cooling below body temperature, for which you need to regularly add warm water. Light friction of the skin leads to reflex vasodilation. As a result, heat transfer improves, and the evaporation of water further activates this process.

In addition to wiping, you can apply wet compresses to the child’s forehead. In this case, you need to use a napkin soaked in water at room temperature and periodically change the compress to a fresh one.

Vinegar

Rubbing with vinegar gives an almost immediate effect. This is explained by the fact that acetic acid degreases the skin. Thanks to this, the surface tension of sweat droplets decreases. Water and sweat evaporate faster from the surface of the skin, thereby reducing body temperature.

However, the doctor is categorically against such a procedure. The fact is that the skin absorbs acid, and acetic acid vapors penetrate the respiratory tract; all this can lead to the development of intoxication, which is especially dangerous for children under three years of age. Therefore, they are strictly forbidden to rub their bodies with vinegar.

But if there is no other choice, it is important to know how to properly prepare the solution. Under no circumstances should you wipe with pure vinegar; this can lead to skin burns. Mix a tablespoon of 9% vinegar and 500 ml of clean water at room temperature in an enamel bowl. You cannot use vinegar essence instead of table vinegar!

Vodka

Another way to physically reduce fever is rubbing with vodka. As in the previous case, pediatricians are against the use of this procedure. Experts note that when rubbed with vodka, the temperature of the skin decreases, but the temperature of the internal organs, on the contrary, increases, and this is extremely dangerous. In addition, alcohol is absorbed into the skin, which can lead to poisoning of the baby, especially at an early age.

There is a recipe for a three-part rubdown. In a heated bowl, mix a tablespoon of vodka, water and table vinegar. This mixture is wiped over the patient's body to reduce the temperature.

In some cases, rubbing may be the only possible way to reduce fever. But still, you should not resort to them if there is an alternative, for example, taking an antipyretic medication. And in any case, if the baby’s temperature rises critically, you should call an ambulance.

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