Nazivin for the treatment of rhinitis in newborns
At first glance, a common runny nose or a cold are harmless diseases, but sometimes they can lead to serious consequences. They arise due to incorrect or untimely treatment.
Table of contents:
- Nazivin for the treatment of rhinitis in newborns
- How does the drug affect?
- Compound
- How to take: instructions for use
- Overdose and side effects
- What drugs does it interact with?
- Reviews
- Nazivin for newborns
- Severity of the disease
- Causes of a runny nose
- Medicines for the common cold
- Nazivin
- Children's forms of Nazivin
- How to use
- Why do you need to treat a runny nose?
- Carefully!
- Comments
- Nazivin Sensitive for children
- Compound
- Release form
- pharmachologic effect
- Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
- Pharmacodynamics
- Pharmacokinetics
- Indications for use
- Contraindications
- Side effects
- Instructions for children's Nazivin Sensitive (Method and dosage)
- Instructions for drops for children (Nazivin baby)
- Instructions for use of baby spray
- Overdose
- Interaction
- Terms of sale
- Storage conditions
- Best before date
- special instructions
- Analogs
- For children
- For newborns
- Children's Nazivin during pregnancy and lactation
- Reviews
- Price for children's Nazivin Sensitive, where to buy
- "Nazivin Children's" for infants
- Release form and composition
- Operating principle
- Indications
- Is it prescribed for children under one year of age?
- Contraindications
- Side effects
- Instructions for use for children under one year old
- Overdose
- Interaction with other drugs
- Terms of sale
- Storage conditions and shelf life
- Reviews
- Analogs
- How else can you help your baby with a runny nose?
- Nazivin for children under 1 year: how and how many days you can drip
- Composition and pharmacological properties
- What does it help with?
- Can it be used for babies?
- Directions for use and dosage
- Up to a month
- From a month to 1 year
- From 1 to 6 years
- Precautionary measures
- Contraindications and side effects
- Related news
- Read more
For maximum and rapid effect, it is necessary to treat a runny nose in newborns in a comprehensive manner using vasoconstrictor drops. Nazivin drops remain the most popular and effective in this regard. Can they be used by newborn babies? More about this now.
This article indicates the price of Nazivin drops for children.
How does the drug affect?
Since newborns have very limited breathing through the mouth, due to swelling of the nasopharynx, the baby eats very poorly and becomes restless. If acute rhinitis occurs, the doctor will recommend this particular drug, as it has a mild effect. Nazivin for children should not be used to treat runny nose in infants. This drug contains a high concentration of the active substance, which can result in poisoning.
If a pediatrician prescribes Nazivin to such young patients, then he must tell parents about the effect of this drug and its components so that they can be aware of possible side effects.
You can learn how to properly use Nazivin for children by reading this article.
Nazivin is a kind of alpha adrenergic agonist. It is a medicinal product for topical use. Has a pronounced vasoconstrictor effect. At low concentrations it may have an adrenomimetic effect.
The active components of Nazivin constrict blood vessels and thereby relieve existing swelling of the nasal mucosa. If you use the drops intranasally, you can prevent irritation of the mucous membrane, the development of side effects and addiction.
Nazivin for newborns is often prescribed in the following cases:
- acute rhinitis;
- vasomotor rhinitis;
- sinusitis;
- eustachitis;
- otitis media.
Compound
The active component of the drug is oxymetazoline. Also, the composition of Nazivin for newborns is rich in the following substances:
- 50% solution of non-alkonium chloride;
- purified water;
- Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate.
Release form: darkened glass bottle. To make it convenient to use the drops, there is a cap with a pipette on it. Children are allowed to use drops from the first days of life. You should not use Nazivin, like all vasoconstrictor drops, for longer than 5 days. Otherwise, addiction will occur, and it will simply be impossible to achieve effectiveness from such treatment.
How to properly use Lazolvan for a runny nose through a nebulizer is indicated in this article.
You can learn how to use a nebulizer for a runny nose from the article.
Nazivin Baby has a safe effect, since the main substance included in its composition is contained in small dosages. At the same time, the effectiveness of the drugs is not reduced at all and Nazivin copes with the task perfectly, making breathing free and clean.
How to take: instructions for use
Nazivin is taken for infants in the amount of one drop in each nostril. The number of such events should be 3 per day. You cannot treat with this drug for more than 5 days. Otherwise, atrophy of the nasal mucosa cannot be avoided.
Overdose and side effects
An overdose of this drug can only occur if the baby accidentally takes Nazivin orally. Therefore, drops should be stored out of reach.
The main symptoms of overdose include:
- constriction of the pupils;
- rise in temperature;
- nausea and vomiting;
- respiratory distress;
- cardiopalmus;
- tachycardia;
- pulmonary edema;
- cyanosis;
- low blood pressure;
- insufficient vascular function.
In addition, a small patient may experience various mental disorders and suppression of the natural functions of the nervous system. As a result of this, the baby constantly wants to sleep, his body temperature is lowered and arterial hypotension is observed. Respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest and coma occur extremely rarely.
If you notice the first signs of an overdose, consult a doctor immediately. In the hospital, the patient is induced to vomit, gastric lavage is performed, and large amounts of activated charcoal are consumed. Further treatment is carried out taking into account the symptoms.
To avoid such consequences from using Nazivin, you must follow one basic rule: do not use the drug for too long.
The course of treatment is indicated in the instructions, which must be followed. If you drip the drug into your nose for a long time, its effectiveness noticeably decreases. As a result, mucosal atrophy occurs, which is characterized by damage to the mucosal epithelium and suppression of its natural functions.
What drugs does it interact with?
Nazivin's ability to interact with anesthetics for local use is manifested in an increase in the time of influence of the latter. Therefore, it is allowed to be used in conjunction with Lidocaine.
What is the price of an inhaler for cough and runny nose, you can find out from the article.
It should not be used with vasoconstrictor drugs such as Otrivin and Tizin. If you do not follow this rule, then as a result the baby’s blood pressure will increase and the heart will begin to beat faster.
It is also not recommended to use Nazivin in combination with MAO inhibitor drugs or tricyclic antidepressants.
You can purchase Nazivin Baby at any pharmacy without a prescription. The cost of the drug is rubles.
Reviews
- Marina, 23 years old: “When my daughter has a runny nose, I immediately start using two types of drops: saline and vasoconstrictor. As for the latter, Nazivin helps me here. A very effective drug. When used, it is possible to remove mucus from the nasal passages and make breathing free. I do similar activities 3 times a day. But here it is very important not to exceed the dosage and duration of treatment. Then the positive effect of treatment is guaranteed.”
- Svetlana, 32 years old: “My nephew is 7 months old. As soon as we go out for a walk and there is a slight wind outside, it is guaranteed that tomorrow he will have a runny nose. But my sister doesn’t worry too much, because Nazivin always comes to her aid. She uses it 3 times a day, and then rinses her nose with saline compounds. After such events, mucus from the nose begins to leave in large quantities, and after 3-4 days all cold symptoms go away.”
- Christina, 47 years old: “My grandson has a runny nose - this is a private symptom. The doctor advised us to use Nazivin to make breathing easier. It is not that expensive, and the effect of its use is positive. We drip this drug twice a day, and he feels great, and the resulting effect is achieved for a long time.”
Nazivin for babies is the most effective and safe drug that comes to the aid of all parents when their baby has a runny nose. Thanks to its unique composition, it does not have a negative effect on the child’s body, because all components of Nazivin are not absorbed into the lymph. But you can get the maximum effect from drops with complex therapy of rhinitis.
Source: http://prolor.ru/n/lechenie-n/nazivin-dlya-novorozhdennyx.html
Nazivin for newborns
The drug "Nazivin" is a topical vasoconstrictor drug prescribed for ENT diseases. First of all, it is prescribed for a runny nose. The active ingredient of the drug is oxymetazoline. Available in the form of a spray or drops of almost transparent, colorless or yellowish color.
Severity of the disease
Do not think that a runny nose is a mild, quickly passing disease. Adults do not always tolerate a runny nose easily, but for infants this is a serious problem.
If a small child has a runny nose, it becomes difficult for him to live. The nose is running or clogged, it is difficult to breathe, he spits out the pacifier, refuses to breastfeed, although he is hungry. The baby does not receive enough oxygen because he does not yet know how to breathe through his mouth. Mucus secretions close the nasal passages, flow down the throat, and clog in the ears. Such a runny nose can lead to otitis media or bronchitis.
If a runny nose continues for a long time and the nose is not cleaned, thick discharge brings suffering to the baby and reduces the quality of life. Loving parents do not wait until the runny nose goes away on its own and turn to the pediatrician without wasting time. A pediatrician or ENT doctor should examine the child and prescribe medicine against a runny nose. The most effective vasoconstrictor drug today is Nazivin for infants.
A runny nose in babies is not as harmless as many people think. It brings a lot of suffering to babies, worsens the quality of life, preventing them from breathing freely. However, it can last more than 2 weeks
Causes of a runny nose
Up to two months, when the baby is very small, the causes of a runny nose may differ from those that appear in an older child.
- Respiratory diseases, viral infection, influenza. They often begin with a runny nose and swelling of the nasopharynx.
- Allergic reactions to various irritants are manifested by a runny nose, sneezing, and swelling of the mucous membranes.
- Physiological runny nose in newborns is the secretion of nasal mucus. The infant's ENT organs are still underdeveloped, and the nasopharynx does not perform its functions well enough.
Whatever the reasons, if you have a runny nose, consult your doctor immediately. If a runny nose is accompanied by fever, cough, tearfulness, loss of appetite, immediately call a doctor at home. The doctor will prescribe the necessary medications, one of which may be Nazivin.
Medicines for the common cold
The main problem during a runny nose is not so much nasal mucus, but swelling of the mucous membranes in the nasal cavity. Swelling closes the nasal passages and prevents the baby from breathing freely. It is especially difficult for a baby to breathe when falling asleep and during sleep.
To relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa, the doctor prescribes vasoconstrictor drugs. Of course, drops in the nose do not cure the underlying disease, but they reduce the formation of nasal discharge and relieve swelling. The nasal passages are cleared, breathing is restored, and the child’s condition improves.
Medicines for the common cold are divided into short-, medium- and long-acting drugs. The instructions for use of each drug contain all the information about it (including the duration of exposure). You need to carefully read what you are treating the baby with.
The short-term effect of the drugs Naphthyzin, Vibrocil, Sanorin, Nazol-Baby ends after 4 hours. Otrivin and Tizin last up to 8 hours. Long-acting drugs, for example, Nazivin, work even longer.
Nazivin
Nazivin nasal drops are used locally for their intended purpose. Nazivin's vasoconstrictive ability relieves swelling of the mucous membranes of the nose, throat, and conjunctiva. Within 15 minutes after use, relief occurs, and the baby can breathe easier for almost 8 hours.
Children's forms of Nazivin
Unless your doctor prescribes otherwise, buy special pediatric forms of the medicine for newborns. In Nazivin for babies, the concentration of the active substance is reduced, but its effect is sufficient to alleviate the condition of the baby.
The drops come with a pipette dispenser, making it easy to use and the exact number of drops. The medicine is available in pharmacies without a prescription, but for children under one year old it is better not to risk it and follow the recommendations of a specialist.
How to use
Nazivin is often prescribed to newborns, and they tolerate it well. Before using nasal drops, parents need to clear the baby's nasal passages. This will make the medicine work faster and relieve swelling more easily. The best time to clean your spout is after swimming. When the baby warms up and steams, the mucus will partially come out on its own.
Clean a stuffy nose with a cotton swab or a cotton swab. This is the safest way. When cleaning the nose with a cotton swab, hold the baby's head so as not to accidentally injure the nasal passages. A soft rubber bulb cleans the nose well. With its help, mucus is simply and painlessly drawn out of the nasal passages. An electronic or vacuum aspirator sucks out the contents of the nasopharynx most cleanly. Whatever you use to clean, insert the cleaning instrument into the nasal passage 1-2 cm, no more!
Place Nazivin drops into a clean nose. If the doctor has not prescribed any other treatment, then place 1 drop in each nostril. This is enough for infants. Observe the baby, after 15 minutes breathing becomes smooth and free. The baby stops being capricious and calmly sucks the breast or falls asleep.
Nazivin drops are used 3 times a day. For a baby up to 1 month old, 2-3 instillations are enough; babies up to one year old are allowed to instill 1-2 drops 3 times a day. Nazivin is effective for 8 hours, so instillation three times a day ensures free breathing for the baby for 24 hours.
Before putting the drug into your nose, you should clear your sinuses. This can be done using a cotton swab or a twisted turunda.
Continue treating your baby with Nazivin for three, maximum five days. During this time, the runny nose goes away. If you see that in 3 days the drug does not alleviate the symptoms, then the cause of the disease is different. Do not hesitate to contact your doctor for advice.
Why do you need to treat a runny nose?
For an infant, especially in the first months of life, any disease is destructive. We are accustomed to treating a runny nose as a mild, unpleasant ailment that often goes away on its own. A tiny child cannot tell how bad the discharge or nasal congestion is bothering him, how his head hurts, how bad he feels. In infants, a runny nose sometimes leads to severe illness and even suffocation.
A runny nose often causes complications. This includes weight loss, abrasion on the nose and lips, and painful crusts in the nasal passages. Serious problems with vision, hearing and touch often begin with a runny nose.
Incorrect and untimely treatment of a runny nose often results in serious consequences. Therefore, parents should take any problems of their newborn very seriously. Keep in constant contact with your treating pediatrician so that he knows everything about your child and can make the right prescription.
Use any medicine for infants strictly as directed. Exceeding the dose and duration of use causes addiction to the active substance and even atrophy of the mucous membranes
Carefully!
Uncontrolled use of vasoconstrictor drugs leads to more severe consequences, including loss of consciousness. Therefore, do not self-medicate! Whatever the doctor is, he has more knowledge in the field of medicine, his recommendations will give the right effect.
Important note: nasal drops should not be placed in the eyes, as they negatively affect vision.
Don’t let treatment take its course, don’t waste time, call your local pediatrician at home. If you don't have a fever, visit the clinic. Don’t talk about busyness; in medical institutions, infants are admitted without a waiting list.
Like any medicine, Nazivin has contraindications, side effects, and overdose reactions, which the doctor will take into account when prescribing. Caring parents carefully study the instructions for the drug to prevent negative effects. Try to get the phone number of the attending physician, so that if an unusual situation arises, you can quickly consult with him and do everything to alleviate the baby’s condition.
Comments
Mom of twins - August 4, :53 :
Vasoconstrictors were only dripped at night. Carrot juice + honey helped us during the day. My daughters mostly had a runny nose on their teeth. During the day everything was ok, but at night it was hard for them to breathe.
ATTENTION! All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be 100% reliable. No need to self-medicate!
Source: http://mladeni.ru/medicament/nazivin-novorozhdennyh
Nazivin Sensitive for children
Description current as of 04/18/2016
- Latin name: Nasivin Sansitive
- ATX code: R01AA05
- Active ingredient: Oxymetazoline (Oxymetazoline)
- Manufacturer: Ursapharm Arzneimittel GmbH (Germany), Pharmaster (France)
Compound
- 1 ml of Nazivin Sensitive in the form of drops for children contains 100 mcg of oxymetazoline hydrochloride. Additional substances: citric acid monohydrate, glycerol 85%, water, sodium citrate dihydrate.
- 1 ml of Nazivin Sensitive in the form of a spray for children contains 250 mcg of oxymetazoline hydrochloride. One dose contains 11.25 mcg of oxymetazoline hydrochloride. Additional substances: citric acid monohydrate, glycerol 85%, water, sodium citrate dihydrate.
Release form
- Nasal drops 0.01% is a transparent solution of pale yellow color, 5 ml of solution in a polyethylene bottle with a dispenser, one bottle in a paper box.
- Nasal spray is a transparent solution of pale yellow color, 10 ml of solution (includes 220 doses) in a polyethylene bottle with a dispenser, one bottle in a paper box.
Note: in numerous descriptions and references to these medicines on the Internet you can find such names as “Nazivin for children”, “Nazivin for baby”, “Nazivin for babies”, “Nazivin for children under one year old”. Officially, there are no drugs with these names. The first name includes both described forms of the drug: spray used in children 1-6 years old and drops used in children under one year of age. And the rest of the listed names, including “Nazivin for babies”, “Nazivin for children up to one year old”, correspond only to the drug in the form of drops.
pharmachologic effect
Anticongestive, alpha-adrenomimetic effect.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics
Local vasoconstrictor drug. When applied to the inflamed mucous membranes of the nasal cavity, it significantly reduces its swelling and the volume of nasal discharge. Normalizes nasal breathing. Reducing swelling of the nasal mucosa helps restore ventilation of the paranasal sinuses and middle ear spaces, which reduces the likelihood of infectious complications (sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis media). When applied locally intranasally in therapeutic concentrations, it does not cause hyperemia or irritation of the mucous membranes.
When used intranasally, topical oxymetazoline has no systemic effect.
Pharmacokinetics
The active substance begins to act in 1-2 minutes. The duration of action of the drug reaches 12 hours. The half-life of oxymetazoline when applied topically in the nasal cavity is hours. About 2.1% of the dose is evacuated in the urine, 1.1% in feces.
Indications for use
- colds or infections of the upper respiratory tract of a viral nature, accompanied by a runny nose;
- sinusitis;
- rhinitis, regardless of etiology;
- eustachitis;
- used before diagnostic procedures in the nasal passages to eliminate swelling;
- Otitis media
Contraindications
- angle-closure glaucoma;
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
- atrophic rhinitis;
- age less than 1 year (for all forms of the drug except Nazivin Sensitive in the form of drops);
- age less than 6 years (for the drug in the form of a spray with a dosage of 500 mcg/ml).
Side effects
- Local reactions: sneezing, burning of the nasal mucous membranes, blurred vision in case of accidental contact with the eyes, dry nasal mucous membranes, a feeling of stuffiness (reactive hyperemia) after the effect of using the drug disappears. Long-term continuous use of vasoconstrictors can lead to atrophy of the nasal mucosa, tachyphylaxis, and repeated swelling of the nasal mucosa (rhinitis of drug etiology).
- Reactions from the circulatory system: increased blood pressure, tachycardia, palpitations.
- Reactions from nervous activity: dizziness, sleep disturbance, headache, anxiety, insomnia, irritability.
- Other reactions: exanthema, nausea.
Instructions for children's Nazivin Sensitive (Method and dosage)
All described forms of release of the drug are used intranasally.
Instructions for drops for children (Nazivin baby)
The age for using the drug in the form of Nazivin drops for children is up to one year.
Children under 4 weeks of age are recommended to take 1 drop of the product in each nostril up to three times a day. Children from the fifth week of life to 12 months of age are prescribed to instill 1-2 drops of the medicine into each nostril up to three times a day.
1 drop of the drug in this release form includes 2.8 mcg of oxymetazoline hydrochloride. Before use, the bottle must be turned over and the product should be instilled, tilting the sick child's head back.
The following application has also been proven effective: apply 1-2 drops of Nazivin Sensitive to cotton wool (depending on the patient’s age) and wipe each nasal passage from the inside.
At the recommended dose, the medicine can be used for up to a week without a doctor’s prescription. If the symptoms of the disease intensify or there are no signs of improvement within 3 days, you should consult a doctor. In doses exceeding those recommended, the drug is allowed to be used only under the supervision of the attending physician.
Instructions for use of baby spray
One 45 µl spray contains 11.25 µg of oxymetazoline hydrochloride.
A spray with a dosage of 11.25 mcg/dose is used in children 1-6 years old: spray 1 dose of the product in each nasal passage up to three times a day. The drug is used for 5-7 days. The drug can be re-prescribed only after a few days.
Overdose
Signs of overdose: depression of nervous activity, nausea, tachycardia, increased blood pressure.
Treatment of overdose: symptomatic therapy.
Interaction
The medicine slows down the absorption of local anesthetics and increases their duration of action.
When using Nazivin Sensitive for 2 weeks before using MAO inhibitors and for 2 weeks after completing their use, as well as during therapy with tricyclic antidepressants or other drugs that provoke an increase in blood pressure, a noticeable increase in blood pressure is observed.
Simultaneous administration of other vasoconstrictors increases the risk of adverse reactions.
Terms of sale
Storage conditions
Keep away from children. Store at temperatures up to 30°C.
Best before date
special instructions
Avoid contact of this product with eyes.
It is recommended to use the drug individually to avoid the spread of a viral or bacterial infection.
After prolonged use of drugs for the common cold, including oxymetazoline in large doses, the appearance of effects on cardiovascular and nervous activity cannot be ruled out. In these cases, patients should be careful when driving.
Analogs
Vicks Active Sinex, Afrin Extra, Nazol Advance, 4-Way, Nazol Baby, Afrin, Nazol Kids, Nazospray, Nesopin, Oxymetazoline, Noxprey, Nazol, Fazin, Sanorinchik, Fervex.
For children
The 11.25 mcg/dose spray is used in children 1-6 years of age, and the 0.01% drops are used in children under 1 year of age.
For newborns
Spray 11.25 mcg/dose is contraindicated for use in children under 1 year of age.
Children's Nazivin during pregnancy and lactation
Allowed to be used in the presence of strict indications. During pregnancy and lactation, the recommended dosage should not be exceeded.
Reviews
Reviews of children's Nazivin Sensitive indicate the high effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of the common cold. The product helps restore the patency of the nasal passages within a matter of minutes. Reviews practically do not report the frequent occurrence of side effects.
Price for children's Nazivin Sensitive, where to buy
In Russia, the price of the drug in the form of drops of 0.01% is rubles, and the price of a spray of 11.25 mcg/dose is rubles.
In Ukraine, the average price of 0.01% drops for children is close to 57 hryvnia, the cost of a spray fluctuates within hryvnia.
Education: Graduated from Vitebsk State Medical University with a degree in Surgery. At the university he headed the Council of the Student Scientific Society. Advanced training in 2010 - in the specialty "Oncology" and in 2011 - in the specialty "Mammology, visual forms of oncology".
Work experience: Worked in a general medical network for 3 years as a surgeon (Vitebsk Emergency Hospital, Liozno Central District Hospital) and part-time as a district oncologist and traumatologist. Worked as a pharmaceutical representative for a year at the Rubicon company.
Presented 3 rationalization proposals on the topic “Optimization of antibiotic therapy depending on the species composition of microflora”, 2 works took prizes in the republican competition-review of student scientific works (categories 1 and 3).
Aglaya42: Thank you. Everything turns out to be so simple.
Ivan: We’ve been working for more than half a year. They have proven themselves. Everything is guaranteed. In stock.
Yulia: I have the same symptoms, I thought it was meningitis. I almost didn’t say goodbye at all. Head.
Diets.Guru: If the stage of the disease and the patient’s condition allow the possibility of surgery.
All materials presented on the site are for reference and informational purposes only and cannot be considered a treatment method prescribed by a doctor or sufficient advice.
The site administration and the authors of the articles are not responsible for any losses and consequences that may arise when using the site materials.
Source: http://medside.ru/nazivin-sensitiv-detskiy
"Nazivin Children's" for infants
A runny nose can be caused by various factors, the most common of which are a viral infection, an allergic reaction, or bacterial damage. Such factors often affect children, so even mothers of infants face the need to treat rhinitis.
For babies under one year old, a runny nose interferes with eating and sleeping, so medications are often chosen to eliminate it. The most in demand are vasoconstrictor drugs, one of which is Nazivin. Is it possible to use it in the treatment of an infant, how does such a medication work and in what dose is it prescribed to infants for rhinitis?
Release form and composition
Nazivin is produced in liquid form and is an almost transparent solution. It may have a yellowish tint or lack any color. The main component of the drug is oxymetazoline hydrochloride. Depending on its concentration and packaging, there are the following variants of Nazivin:
- 0.01% nasal drops (contain 100 mcg of active compound in 1 milliliter).
- Nasal drops with a concentration of 0.025%.
- Nasal drops containing 0.05% active ingredient.
- 0.05% nasal spray.
The drug in the form of drops is placed in glass bottles that have a special dropper cap. The volume of the medicine with the lowest dosage (0.01%) is 5 ml, and the bottles with 0.025% and 0.05% medicine contain 10 ml of solution. The spray is packaged in plastic bottles equipped with a spray nozzle. One bottle contains 10 ml of solution.
In addition to Nazivin, in pharmacies you can also find a drug called Nazivin Sensitive, produced in drops (0.01%) and spray in two dosages. It also contains oxymetazoline as an important ingredient, but the excipients in its composition are different. If in ordinary Nazivin in the form of drops we see benzalkonium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen phosphate, purified water, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and disodium edetate, then in Sensitive drops, in addition to oxymetazoline and water, there is glycerol, citric acid and sodium citrate.
The composition of the additional ingredients of the Nazivin and Nazivin Sensitive sprays is almost the same. It contains sodium citrate, glycerol, water and citric acid. But regular Nazivin in spray form also contains benzalkonium chloride, which is important to take into account for mothers of children with allergies.
Operating principle
Oxymetazoline in the solution acts on the alpha-2 adrenergic receptors of the vessels located in the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. This leads to vasoconstriction, as a result of which the swelling of the nasopharynx decreases and the amount of discharge is reduced. Thanks to the use of the medicine, breathing through the nose is quickly restored. In addition, the drug affects both the middle ear cavity and the paranasal sinuses, which prevents the occurrence of bacterial complications and helps in the treatment of inflammation in these areas.
When using the medicine in the dosage prescribed by the doctor, Nazivin acts only locally, is not absorbed into the blood, does not cause redness and does not have an irritating effect. The therapeutic effect after entering the nose begins to appear within a few minutes and lasts up to 12 hours.
Indications
- For ARVI, if one of the symptoms is a runny nose.
- For vasomotor rhinitis.
- For allergic rhinitis.
The medicine is also prescribed in combination with other drugs for otitis media, sinusitis or eustachitis. In addition, the medication is prescribed before performing any diagnostic procedures in the area of the nasal passages.
Is it prescribed for children under one year of age?
In infants it is allowed to use only Nazivin in the form of drops with a concentration of 0.01%. Also, in children of the first year of life, you can use Nazivin Sensitive in drops, since the concentration of this medicine is also 0.01%. Other types of the drug are not prescribed for children under one year of age.
Contraindications
Nazivin should not be used if the child has:
- There is hypersensitivity to any of the components of the solution.
- Angle-closure glaucoma was revealed.
- Atrophic rhinitis was diagnosed.
If a young patient has diabetes mellitus, pathologies of the cardiovascular system or thyrotoxicosis, treatment with Nazivin requires caution.
Side effects
- Some children, after instilling Nazivin, experience discomfort in the nose, burning or dryness, as well as sneezing.
- When the drug stops working, reactive hyperemia may occur, which is manifested by a feeling of nasal congestion.
- Occasionally, the use of the medicine leads to nausea, headache, sleep disturbances, fatigue or restless behavior.
- Excessively long-term treatment with Nazivin becomes addictive and can cause rhinitis, as well as atrophy of the mucous membrane.
Instructions for use for children under one year old
Let us remind you that only Nazivin or Nazivin Sensitive drops containing oxymetazoline at a concentration of 0.01% are used in the treatment of infants. To accurately dose these forms of medication, the dropper attached to the bottle cap has drop marks. If the baby is prescribed 1 drop, then the solution is drawn up to the “1” mark.
For babies under one year of age, the drug can be administered in two ways:
- Drip directly into the spout.
- Drop onto a cotton ball and wipe the nasal passage.
For newborn babies, a single dose of the medicine should not exceed 1 drop of solution in each nostril. For a baby older than a month, you can drip one drop at a time, or 2 drops at a time, if such a dosage is recommended by the doctor.
The frequency of administration of Nazivin per day is 2-3 times, and the duration of treatment is usually 3-5 days.
Overdose
Exceeding the dose in children can provoke tachycardia, vomiting, fever, constriction of the pupils, increased blood pressure and other symptoms. In severe cases, cardiac depression, pulmonary edema, arrhythmia, respiratory problems and mental disorders are possible. If an overdose is detected, you should immediately rinse the baby’s stomach and give activated charcoal, and then seek medical help.
Interaction with other drugs
Nazivin, like other drugs from the group of vasoconstrictors, cannot be combined with antidepressants (tricyclics) and MAO blockers. Not only should such medications not be given to the patient together, but at least 10 days must pass between their use. In addition, it is forbidden to drip Nazivin together with any other vasoconstrictor drugs, as this will increase the risk of side effects on the child’s body.
Terms of sale
Any type of drug is sold in pharmacies without a prescription. The average price of a bottle of 0.01% Nazivin is 150 rubles, and Sensitive drops cost about rubles per bottle.
Storage conditions and shelf life
After purchasing, you should keep the drops at home in a place where the medicine will not be affected by high temperature (it should not be higher than +25 degrees) or high humidity. In addition, the medication must be securely hidden from children. The shelf life of both Nazivin and Sensitive is 3 years.
Reviews
There are quite a lot of positive reviews about treating babies under one year old with Nazivin drops. In them, parents confirm the rapid therapeutic effect and ease of use of such a remedy. According to them, the drops effectively eliminate swelling for a long period and make the baby’s breathing easier.
The medication is praised for its ability to be used in infants, long shelf life and affordable cost. The disadvantages of the product are the risk of addiction and side effects, for example, drying out the mucous membrane. In addition, for some children the medicine is not effective, so it is replaced with another medicine.
Analogs
Instead of Nazivin, other oxymetazoline preparations are usually used, for example, Nazol, Afrin, Vicks Active Sinex, Nesopin or Noxprey. However, most of them are produced with a concentration of 0.05%, so they are prohibited for infants. For children under one year old, only drops based on the same active compound as Sialor Rhino and Oxyfrin can replace Nazivin. Only they are represented by a dosage of 0.01%, permitted for children of the first year of life.
For a child under one year old, as an analogue of Nazivin, the doctor may recommend other medications that are in demand for a runny nose:
- Nazol Baby. Such drops containing phenylephrine constrict the blood vessels in the nasal mucosa, thereby eliminating swelling and redness. The medication is used at any age, but is prescribed to children under 6 years of age with caution.
- Aqua Maris. Such drops are sea water and are approved for use from birth. When you have a runny nose, they help reduce inflammation, wash away bacteria or viruses, and also relieve swelling. The medicine is also used for prophylactic purposes, because such drops well moisturize the mucous membrane and stimulate the baby’s body’s defenses.
- Derinat. This drug, available in drops and spray, contains sodium deoxyribonucleinate. This compound has an immunomodulatory effect, activating both humoral and cellular immunity factors, due to which viruses, bacteria or fungi are more actively destroyed. The remedy is in demand for ARVI and influenza, as well as for adenoiditis, otitis media or hay fever. It can be dripped or sprayed into the nose of a child of any age.
- Salin. The basis of this spray is saline solution, so the drug is harmless to infants. To use it in children under one year old, the Salina bottle is inverted and the solution is used as drops. The medication prevents drying of the nasal mucosa, reduces swelling and inflammation.
- Protargol. Such drops contain silver proteinate, which has an antibacterial effect. The medication is in demand for a runny nose caused by pathogenic microbes. It can be dripped into the nose even of newborns, because the silver from such a product is not absorbed, but acts only at the site of treatment.
- Coryzalia. This homeopathic remedy in tablets can be given to a child of any age. Its components help eliminate inflammation in the nose, get rid of swelling, itching, sneezing and other symptoms of rhinitis.
How else can you help your baby with a runny nose?
In addition to the use of vasoconstrictor drugs, in the treatment of rhinitis in infants it is recommended to take into account the following nuances:
- Since babies do not know how to blow their nose, parents need to constantly remove excess mucus from the baby’s nasal passages. To do this, it is optimal to use a syringe with a soft spout or an aspirator.
- To make your baby’s runny nose go away as quickly as possible, you need to monitor the microclimate in the room. If the baby breathes very warm and dry air, this can worsen the symptoms of the disease.
In addition to humidifying the air, you need to regularly clean the room from dust and give the baby more to drink.
- In children under one year of age, nasal rinsing is not used, because it is dangerous and can cause fluid to enter the auditory tube or lungs. In addition, steam inhalations should not be given to such young children.
- You should not try to treat a runny nose in a baby with some folk remedies, because it is impossible to guess how a small child will react to folk recipes. You cannot put any decoctions, herbal infusions or juices into the baby’s nose.
- You should not put mother's milk in the baby's nose, because this is a good environment for the development of microorganisms, which threatens the addition of bacterial complications.
Dr. Komarovsky explains how to clear snot from a child’s nose.
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Nazivin for children under 1 year: how and how many days you can drip
Baby runny nose is a problem known to all mothers, but it is especially unpleasant when it occurs in infants. The baby has difficulty breathing, this makes him sleep poorly, he cannot eat, he is capricious, and a common cold turns into real torture. Nazivin is a nasal drop that can help alleviate the suffering of even the smallest patient, at least as follows from the instructions for use of the drug. But is it really possible to use such a tool without fear, in what cases and for what period - all this is a reason for a serious conversation.
Composition and pharmacological properties
The active ingredient of the drug is oxymetazoline. A clever name, in general, will say little to a person who does not have a medical education. However, it is useful for every mother to know that we are talking about a relatively new generation of vasoconstrictor drugs (they appeared on the domestic market about ten years ago), and, as you know, the younger the generation of the drug, the more effective and safe it is, the fewer side effects causes effects, etc.
So, if we compare Nazivin with everything we know from childhood, Naphthyzin, which is destructive to the mucous membrane of even an adult, not to mention newborns, then this is about the same as the old Zaporozhets and modern Mercedes.
What does it help with?
In accordance with the instructions for use of Nazivin, for children under 1 year of age the drug is prescribed primarily to ease breathing with a stuffy nose - rhinitis, which often accompanies various infectious diseases, both viral and bacterial, as well as other inflammatory processes affecting the upper respiratory tract .
- sinus infections (sinusitis);
- sinusitis (to clear mucus from the nose);
- dysregulation of tone in the blood vessels of the turbinates (vasomotor rhinitis);
- tubootitis (eustachitis);
- otitis media;
- allergic runny nose.
In addition, Nazivin, as a mild and fast-acting vasoconstrictor drug, is given to babies to make it easier to diagnose and make the correct diagnosis.
As a modern drug, Nazivin begins to act quite quickly: within a quarter of an hour after instillation, the baby’s nasal breathing becomes noticeably easier, and the effect lasts from six to twelve hours, so if you use nasal drops in the evening, there is every chance that the night will pass peacefully.
Can it be used for babies?
If the use of Nazivin for adults and children aged from one to six years, in general, does not cause any particular complaints, then there is heated debate among pediatricians regarding the possibility of using the drug for the treatment of newborns, despite the presence of special children's forms and a direct clause in the instructions.
Ardent opponents of this kind of medication (as a rule, these doctors are opposed to any nasal drops, and not just Nazivin) talk about the aggressive effect that vasoconstrictors have on the mucous membrane, as a result of which the runny nose becomes chronic, and the baby becomes dependent on the drug .
Opposing this point of view, other experts draw attention to the fact that Nazivin is specially developed in several children's forms, suitable for use at every age, thanks to a carefully selected concentration of the active substance, guaranteeing safety and maximum softness with high efficiency.
Alas, the truth is that both are right. Children's Nazivin is truly intended to help, not harm. However, as we have already said, only if it is used correctly.
Meanwhile, our self-confidence, carelessness and total illiteracy lead to the fact that we harm ourselves and our own children by uncontrollably using banal “nasal drops” purchased at the nearest pharmacy without a referral or prescription, completely uninterested in how many days and at what intervals they are used. you can drip, after which we begin to scold the innocent manufacturer and the high-quality drug, because we don’t want to admit our own mistakes at all.
However, the above does not mean at all that a runny nose in a baby can be ignored. Vice versa.
Directions for use and dosage
So, as already mentioned, the drug has several forms containing different concentrations of the active substance. This approach of the manufacturer makes it easier to use drops, since it is much easier for the doctor to correctly calculate the dosage, depending on the age of the small patient. On the other hand, in this case, parents also need to be especially careful, purchasing at the pharmacy exactly the form that suits their baby.
Up to a month
At this age, of course, the use of any medications should be done with the utmost caution. However, as we said above, a stuffy nose in a newborn poses a huge danger; if this happens, it is imperative to help the baby restore nasal breathing.
A single dose of Nazivin (as already mentioned, only “sensitive” (“baby”) is used - one drop in each nostril. The number of procedures during the day is one (in the evening), two (morning and evening), maximum - three, depending on condition of the baby.The duration of treatment is three to five, but not more than seven days.
However, you can continue to use the drug during this entire time only if it really helps, otherwise you need to urgently consult a doctor and adjust the treatment or replace the drug. If the baby’s condition has improved, drops should not be used for prevention; in this case, the shorter the course of treatment, the better.
From a month to 1 year
In general, the method of administration and dosage after the baby reaches four full weeks does not change, but depending on the condition of the baby and his age in months, a single dose of the drug (the weakest concentration is still used) can be increased to two drops in each nostril, and the number of receptions during the day is up to three.
From 1 to 6 years
At this age, a higher concentration of drops is used (0.025% solution), the single dose and the number of doses during the day should not change (still 1-2 drops 2-3 times a day). Nasal instillation is not the most pleasant procedure, so it is worth thanking the manufacturer for their foresight.
Precautionary measures
Nazivin, as already mentioned, is a wonderful drug that has a number of advantages compared to other nasal drops. It can be used almost from the first day of life. It lasts a long time, and the effect occurs almost immediately. Instead of increasing the dose with age, you just need to choose the right form and pour just a couple of drops into both the smallest and slightly older noses.
A special pipette sold with the bottle allows you to avoid making mistakes with the dose. The drops do not irritate the mucous membrane, and the drug for the little ones, thanks to the glycerol it contains, additionally protects the nasal cavity from drying out and redness. Finally, the drug is not addictive.
But all these advantages “work” only if basic precautions are taken. In general, we have already talked about them, but for self-control we will repeat:
- You should use nasal drops only as prescribed by a doctor; self-treatment is sometimes acceptable for yourself, but in no case for a baby a few months old.
- Make sure that you purchase Nazivin in the exact concentration that is appropriate for your child’s age, and do not exceed the dose indicated by the doctor - both single and daily (the latter under no circumstances can be more than three times a day) .
- The ideal course of treatment is three days. One way or another, it should not exceed seven days, in any case without the direct instructions of a doctor, further confirmed after a week has passed and the nose is still stuffy. In fact, such a situation may arise if the treatment of the disease itself for some reason turned out to be ineffective (after all, as you know, a cold, if not treated, goes away in a week, and if treated - in seven days, thus the permissible dose Nazivin should be enough for the entire duration of the illness). But even if the doctor recommends that you continue instillation for another week, it may be worth consulting with another specialist, since in fact it is the specified period as the maximum that is indicated by the manufacturer, and doctors, like all people, can sometimes make mistakes.
- Stop treatment and consult your doctor if the drug does not help, or if your child's condition, mood, or appearance changes after starting to use the drug. Any side effects, individual intolerance and other unpleasant consequences of treatment must first be noticed by parents. And sound the alarm.
Contraindications and side effects
Despite the declared safety, there are still certain contraindications for the use of Nazivin and, unfortunately, this is not always associated with violation of the doctor’s recommendations for its use.
Such contraindications include:
- the presence of an allergy (individual intolerance) to oxymetazoline, as well as other excipients included in the drug;
- renal failure;
- heart failure;
- high blood pressure;
- diabetes;
- metabolic disease;
- increased levels of thyroid hormones (thyrotoxicosis);
- pheochromocytoma (hormonally active tumor);
- angle-closure glaucoma;
- ozena, or atrophic rhinitis (specific inflammation of the nasal mucosa of a chronic nature, fortunately, is quite rare in children);
- simultaneous use of drugs containing substances that can inhibit monoamine oxidase (however, we are mainly talking about antidepressants that are used for alcoholism, depression and Parkinson's disease, so it would hardly occur to anyone to give them to children).
Side effects are usually the result of an overdose or ignoring signs indicating intolerance to the components of the drug. There is no need to worry, although you should pay extra attention if, after instillation, the baby experiences sneezing, a slight cough or anxiety, which may be due to unpleasant sensations in the nose, burning or drying of the mucous membrane.
However, rapid or irregular heartbeat, insomnia, nausea and vomiting, shortness of breath, blue lips and nose, constricted pupils, increased blood pressure, unusual lethargy or, on the contrary, severe moodiness are certainly alarming symptoms, if they occur, it is necessary to immediately stop taking the drug and consult a doctor for advice.
An older child may complain of a headache, loss of consciousness, dizziness and other changes in condition indicating that something is wrong with him.
But in this sense, a newborn baby is completely defenseless against the threat, so the timely detection of side effects from the medicine rests entirely on the shoulders of the parents. Ignoring the slightest signs of a problem can lead to very serious consequences, including coma. Nazivin is a modern and effective drug with a rather mild action, which is successfully used to treat children's runny nose from a very early age. However, this medicine is not completely safe. To ensure that it does not cause harm, you need to use it strictly in accordance with the doctor’s prescription, avoiding exceeding the dose, and also carefully monitor the slightest changes in the baby’s condition.
This will allow you to detect the first signs of side effects in time and prevent the real problem from arising. Be wise and responsible parents, and your kids will grow up healthy and happy!
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