Runny nose dry cough fever

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Possible causes of fever, cough and runny nose in an adult

Modern people are accustomed to not noticing symptoms such as a slight cough, runny nose and temperature of 37, turning to a doctor only when the disease significantly disrupts their usual rhythm of life.

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Meanwhile, such a careless attitude towards one’s health can lead to the most serious consequences.

Etiology

It is important to remember that these symptoms can be either infectious in nature or caused by somatic causes. The first category includes tuberculosis, pneumonia, bronchitis and other pathological changes provoked by pathogens. The latter include hormonal imbalances, physiological characteristics of the body, and the appearance of vegetative-vascular dystonia.

More often, this condition indicates the presence of an acute respiratory viral infection. Its pathogenesis consists of damage to various segments of the respiratory organs, often accompanied by bacterial complications and the process of intoxication.

Pathogens usually include adenoviruses (over 25 serotypes), influenza viruses (serotypes A and B), parainfluenza serotype four, respiratory syncytial viruses, enteroviruses of various serotypes, and so on. In some situations, the cause of pathology is the association of viruses. Their sizes vary from 10 to 300 micrometers, and the structure includes ribonucleic and deoxyribonucleic acids.

The source of spread is a sick person who is at one of the stages of development of the disease. Just starting to get sick, he already releases a virus, which leads to infection of the people around him - family members, friends, work colleagues, fellow travelers on public transport.

Transmission occurs through airborne droplets when tiny particles of mucous membrane are released during talking or coughing. The contact-household method, when the pathogen gets on food or cutlery, cannot be excluded. ARVI is rightfully considered the most common disease, accounting for up to a percent of all visits to doctors during periods of epidemic outbreaks.

Symptoms of the disease

The clinical picture of the disease has similar manifestations regardless of the type of viral infection. Symptoms include weakness, fever, muscle pain, slight enlargement of lymph nodes, and headache. As a rule, catarrhal symptoms appear a little later: severe runny nose, sneezing, dry cough, sore throat and profuse lacrimation.

Often, patients may experience tachycardia, corresponding to a rise in temperature, muffled heart sounds, and in certain cases, a slight enlargement of the liver.

But in addition to the signs described above, there are those that indicate the development of severe complications and are a signal for immediate contact with specialists. Doctors identify the following symptoms:

  • the duration of fever exceeds 6-7 days;
  • pain in the chest area;
  • the occurrence of pathological elements on the skin, for example, hemorrhages, rashes;
  • disturbances in perception, loss of consciousness and hallucinations;
  • constant headaches that prevent you from bending your neck and bringing your chin to your chest;
  • high temperature that cannot be reduced with medications;
  • bleeding when coughing;
  • a painful effect that manifests itself in the chest during breathing.

If the usual signs of a respiratory infection do not go away on days 6-9, this is also a reason to immediately visit a therapist. It is necessary to monitor children with special care, since, despite the apparent ease of the disease, ignoring symptoms and delaying seeking qualified help can lead to the most serious consequences.

Treatment measures

First of all, you need to adhere to simple rules, the observance of which greatly contributes to a quick recovery:

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  1. Resort to daily ventilation of the room where the patient is located. The air should be cool and clean.
  2. Eat food even if you have no appetite.
  3. The nasal cavity should be treated with sterile saline solution of Sodium chloride several times a day.
  4. Throughout the illness, the patient should adhere to bed rest, expanding it as the condition improves.
  5. Plenty of fluid intake is also indicated. This can be either ordinary boiled water or sweet drinks - tea, compote.

Due to the lack of special antiviral drugs, treatment of uncomplicated acute respiratory viral infections is often carried out asymptomatically. The complex of therapeutic measures includes:

  1. Using medications for sore throat. Typically, a decoction of sage or chamomile is used to rinse the mouth. In addition, you can turn to disinfectant and anesthetic sprays.
  2. To exclude an allergic reaction, the therapist prescribes antihistamines.
  3. Specialized drops help relieve swelling and nasal congestion and remove snot. But we should not forget that their prolonged use can cause chronic rhinitis.
  4. If the temperature exceeds 38 degrees, antipyretic drugs are used.
  5. Also quite effective in this case are expectorants, which liquefy and then remove mucus from the bronchi.

In addition, inhalations and various types of physiotherapy can be performed.

Preventive actions

The chance of catching an infection is very high: you can get sick by coming into contact with people every day at work or school, on public transport, while going to the store or when visiting other crowded places. Of course, it is completely impossible to avoid this, therefore, medical workers recommend wearing special face masks in such a situation to prevent the spread of the virus in the usual way.

Naturally, in addition to wearing protective equipment and limiting contact with others, there are various pills and all kinds of medications that help strengthen the immune system and prevent the risk of contracting ARVI.

Such products significantly stimulate the body’s defense during an epidemic. Not many people realize how much of a burden such a disease as ARVI has on a person. Therefore, prevention of this disease is very important, because the disease can lead to serious complications. Experts advise:

  1. Take frequent walks outside, away from crowded places.
  2. Don’t forget about personal hygiene to avoid getting bacteria through unwashed hands.
  3. Comfortable conditions must be maintained in the patient's room: a tidy and clean room, room temperature and moist fresh air.
  4. Take vitamins regularly, especially C and E. Diversify your menu with various fruits rich in these chemical compounds.
  5. Try to eat more honey.
  6. Frequently gargle with chamomile infusion.

At the first signs of illness in an adult, namely fever, runny nose or cough, it is better to immediately consult a doctor, because only he can accurately determine how to treat the patient.

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Fever, cough, runny nose - symptoms of the disease

These signs are known to everyone; most often they are the result of acute respiratory infections, flu and other colds. Fever, cough, runny nose are symptoms of a cold. In this case, it is necessary to take medications that not only relieve symptoms, but also destroy the inflammatory process in the body.

Fever, cough, runny nose - symptoms of the disease and doctor’s recommendations

If you are going to be treated with medications for fever, runny nose and cough, then it is best for them to be prescribed by a doctor, go to an appointment with a therapist, let him examine you, listen to your lungs, prescribe tests, after which you can take the pills and be sure that their effect will be aimed at treating the cause of the symptoms.

Comprehensive treatment of fever, runny nose and cough as symptoms of the disease includes the use of a complex of vitamins and immunostimulating drugs that will help the body cope with the disease.

Experts advise lowering the temperature only after it has risen above 38.5 degrees; until this point, you need to give the body a chance to overcome the inflammation on its own. If you cannot bring down the temperature, but it continues to rise, call an ambulance immediately.

Fever, cough, runny nose also occur with respiratory diseases, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. If the disease is accompanied by a high fever, then it is most likely necessary to take antibiotics. However, you need to be careful, such drugs are very dangerous for the body, they destroy the natural microflora, so you should consult a doctor before taking them.

For acute bronchitis and symptoms of runny nose, cough, and fever, expectorants are taken to help remove mucus from the bronchi.

Using folk recipes for fever, cough, runny nose

Traditional methods of treatment for symptoms of the disease include:

Mandatory bed rest

The room needs to be ventilated from time to time so that you do not breathe in your own germs.

Drink plenty of fluids when you have a runny nose or cough, this will promote a speedy recovery and improve expectoration of sputum.

But mustard plasters and inhalations should not be done when your body temperature is elevated, and you should also not steam your feet.

It is useful for fever, runny nose and cough to drink warm milk with honey and a piece of butter, to dissolve propolis, which acts not only as an expectorant, but also as an immunostimulant.

If you feel the first symptoms of the disease, it is better to immediately go to bed and start being treated with folk remedies, this will kill the inflammation in the bud.

What can you do to help your body at home if you have a fever, runny nose or cough?

The first important point is that if your body temperature rises, do not try to immediately take antipyretic pills; experts recommend in both adults and children not to lower the temperature if it has not reached 38.5 degrees. Under these conditions, the body independently fights the infection, and if the temperature rises further, then it is necessary to take medication, but if it remains at this level, this means that the body is strong enough and itself resists the disease.

The exception is diseases such as tonsillitis, especially purulent tonsillitis. It is often accompanied by a dry cough, since the laryngeal mucosa is very irritated, and if a person’s temperature does not rise, this indicates a weakened body that is not trying in any way to fight inflammation. In such cases, you need to take antibiotics.

What medications can be used for fever, runny nose and cough

It is better to treat a cough with drugs that increase the production of sputum and promote expectoration of sputum; taking medications that inhibit the cough center, you risk that the sputum will remain in the bronchi and the disease may become chronic.

Pregnant women need to be especially careful; taking pills in the first trimester is very unsafe for the development of the fetus. Therefore, at the first symptoms of the disease, fever, runny nose and cough, when a pregnant woman feels weak and chills, it is worth starting treatment immediately with the help of folk remedies.

Keep in mind that when you have a fever, you should never steam your legs, rub your chest, do inhalations, or put mustard plasters on. And pregnant women should not steam their feet under any circumstances, but if there is no fever, at the beginning of the disease, you should definitely do soda inhalations.

Temperature cough symptoms are as follows: if you develop them, you should consult a doctor; in case of high temperature, call a doctor at home. Only after consulting with a specialist can you start taking medications without worrying about your health.

Source: http://www.astromeridian.ru/medicina/temperatyra_kashel_nasmork.html

What diseases cause cough, fever and runny nose?

If any disease occurs with a temperature above 37, this indicates that your body is actively fighting an infection.

Diseases that cause these symptoms

Cough, runny nose and temperature over 37 degrees can occur with bronchitis.

With this disease, inflammation of the mucous membrane occurs. A patient with bronchitis develops a strong barking cough, which causes breathing to become harsh. In addition, the patient constantly experiences discomfort in the chest area. It should be noted that bronchitis does not always occur with a dry cough. Very often, at a temperature of 37 degrees, as well as general weakness, the cough is released with sputum.

In order to eliminate such symptoms, the doctor prescribes antibacterial agents. For example, you can use:

In order to reduce the temperature, antipyretic drugs, such as Paracetamol, are prescribed.

If you have a severe cough, your doctor may prescribe expectorants that actively stop the mucus produced.

Cold

When a person has a cold, symptoms such as:

  • Cough, sometimes with sputum.
  • Runny nose.
  • Temperature 37 degrees or higher.
  • In addition, a sore throat appears, and it is painful for the patient to look at bright light.

Treatment for colds should be comprehensive. Therefore, for a severe runny nose, the doctor prescribes vasoconstrictor drugs, for example Otrivin. In order to stop coughing attacks, you can use the drug Ambrobene.

It is important that if the temperature during a cold is 37 degrees, then you should not bring it down. After all, such a temperature indicates that the body is trying to overcome the disease on its own.

But, if it rises higher, then in this case it is necessary to take antipyretic drugs, for example: Paracetamol.

Traditional medicine can also be used as treatment. For example, use herbal decoctions in the throat, drip aloe into the nose. Carry out inhalations over potatoes or herbal teas.

Allergy

A severe runny nose, general weakness, rashes on the skin, all this indicates an allergy.

An allergic reaction can occur not only to flowering plants, but also to foods, polluted air, wool, and medications.

In order to eliminate allergies, you must first undergo tests that will help determine what exactly you are allergic to.

After this, the doctor prescribes treatment. Most often, antihistamines help with allergies. They, in turn, are able to reduce the effect of histamine, which is what causes allergies.

For severe runny nose, the doctor prescribes vasoconstrictors.

Please note that such preparations must contain sodium chloride. Remember that vasoconstrictors can be used for no more than 5 days.

Very often, with allergies, especially if the cause is medications or dust, a dry cough or with sputum may occur. Therefore, the doctor will prescribe mastocytes.

For skin rashes, corticosteroids should be used as treatment.

Focal tuberculosis and pneumonia

A runny nose, dry wheezing in the throat with sputum discharge, all of this indicates that the patient has focal tuberculosis and pneumonia. In addition, the patient experiences increased sweating and chills.

Note that with pneumonia, spastic exhalations occur. Such diseases are quite serious, so the doctor prescribes treatment based on the symptoms.

Tonsillitis

A runny nose, fever, sore throat with sputum discharge can occur with a disease such as tonsillitis. In addition to these symptoms, the patient experiences aching joints and enlarged lymph nodes.

Please note that bronchospasms with this disease can last for several weeks.

If such symptoms are not recognized in time, tonsillitis will develop into a more complicated form (chronic tonsillitis). Therefore, in order not to start the course of the disease, you must immediately consult a doctor.

Treatment for tonsillitis should be comprehensive. First of all, the doctor prescribes antibiotics.

After this, it is necessary to undergo a course of antibacterial therapy, which is prescribed individually.

In case of severe soreness in the throat, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, you can use Trachisan or Decathylene lozenges.

In conclusion, it is necessary to note the main thing. If you notice symptoms such as wheezing, runny nose and fever, you should immediately consult a doctor. The disease should not be neglected, since severe forms, and even more so complications, are more difficult to treat.

Source: http://gaimoritstop.ru/kashel-temperatura-nasmork.html

Dry cough and runny nose

Runny nose and cough without fever: how and what to treat in an adult

A runny nose and severe cough without fever most often indicate that a hidden inflammatory process is occurring in the human body or that the patient is hypersensitive to certain factors.

In particular, similar symptoms can be observed in adults if a person inhales fine dust or polluted air.

In the event that the condition does not improve, snot and dry cough last a long time, you need to consult a doctor to find out the exact cause of the illness.

Why does a cough and runny nose occur without fever?

High body temperature is primarily a sign that the body is fighting the microbes that caused the disease. If you have a runny nose and cough, but no temperature, this is an unfavorable signal.

In this case, the body is not able to cope with diseases on its own due to reduced immunity. Meanwhile, it is important to take into account that an increase in temperature occurs, as a rule, with bacterial and infectious diseases.

When any changes are observed in the human body, a cough appears without fever and runny nose, which helps remove foreign particles and phlegm from the respiratory tract.

If a runny nose, cough without fever begins, this indicates that a malfunction has occurred in the body and a serious inflammatory process has begun.

Similar symptoms often occur in adults who often suffer from ARVI. With a barking cough, if there is no temperature, an inflammatory process in the nasopharynx is usually detected. A similar process is observed in the presence of adenoids. It is also excluded that a runny nose cough without fever is a reaction to dust, the smell of perfume or household chemicals.

As for colds, not all such diseases are accompanied by an increase in temperature. These include diseases such as:

Pharyngitis often provokes a dry cough and runny nose, but no high body temperature is observed. This disease is diagnosed if an infection has entered the respiratory tract or if the patient has been in a dusty and smoky room for a long time. The cause may also be excessively dry air in the room. The disease is accompanied by inflammation of the throat, the patient feels severe discomfort in the larynx. When an infection occurs, a runny nose appears.

A similar disease is laryngitis, but with it a high temperature appears and the person’s voice becomes dull. The most dangerous form is considered to be stenosing laryngitis, in which the larynx swells, making it difficult for the patient to breathe.

If a dry cough without a runny nose and fever is constantly observed, the doctor may diagnose pneumonia or acute bronchitis. Similar symptoms may occur with tuberculosis. Also, do not forget that cough can occur due to allergies, in which case the patient develops a severe runny nose.

Recently, doctors often diagnose H1N1 or avian influenza virus if the patient has a cough and runny nose without fever. The symptoms of this disease are practically no different from the common cold, but the main symptom is the absence of high body temperature.

When infected with a viral infection, catarrh develops in the upper respiratory tract, which can develop into a runny nose.

There is no sore throat or high temperature, but the cough is usually dry and very severe.

Cough and runny nose without fever in pregnant women

The appearance of the above symptoms during pregnancy is dangerous for the fetus. When a strong cough begins, the abdominal muscles tense and active contraction of the ligaments occurs, which can cause bleeding. When you have a runny nose, snot is actively produced and nasal congestion occurs, which is why the unborn child may suffer from serious hypoxia.

Since treatment with medications is not recommended during pregnancy, it is worth using known and proven folk remedies as an alternative. They should be selected after consultation with your doctor.

Prolonged cough and runny nose

If symptoms in adults last long enough without a high fever, a latent inflammatory process is most likely developing in the patient’s body. Allergies can also be the cause of a prolonged cough and runny nose.

A sudden and long-lasting dry cough is often due to a severe allergic reaction to flowers, animals, or perfumes. Allergens can accumulate in carpets, beds, and closets.

Allergies often occur if a person is in a polluted environment for a long time. In this case, pathogenic particles are regularly inhaled. If a dry cough constantly torments you, you need to increase sputum production, for this it is recommended to drink as much fluid as possible.

A sore throat or tickling in the nasopharynx may last for a long time after the patient has had a viral or infectious disease. A runny nose and cough also do not always go away quickly.

However, if the symptoms of the disease drag on for a long time, you should definitely undergo an examination and identify the cause.

Treatment of runny nose and cough without fever

Before starting treatment, it is important to find out the cause of the patient’s condition. For colds, the doctor prescribes medications that constrict blood vessels. This includes drugs such as:

Among mucolytic and expectorant agents, the following are used:

Additionally, inhalations are used, which help soften the mucous membrane, kill microbes, and stop the inflammatory process.

  1. To cure the symptoms, you first need to drink any liquid more often, which could be a decoction of mint, rose hips, chamomile, tea with lemon, or drinking water.
  2. For a dry cough, medications that thin the sputum are taken.
  3. Cold symptoms can be effectively treated with infusions of linden, plantain, coltsfoot, and marshmallow.
  4. A runny nose is best treated by frequent rinsing with sea salt or chamomile infusions.
  5. If there is no high temperature, warming procedures are used. Add two tablespoons of soda or mustard to a container of hot water, and steam your feet in the resulting solution. After the procedure, you should warm your feet with woolen socks.

If the symptoms indicate a serious illness, the doctor prescribes fluorography; in addition, the patient undergoes general urine and blood tests, and submits sputum for examination.

In people who smoke, a flu-like cough and runny nose may occur due to irritation of the nasopharynx by nicotine. Such patients experience regular coughing attacks in the morning, when increased sputum production occurs. This may indicate lung atrophy, which forms in the alveoli and gradually spreads to the entire body. It is important to treat the disease in time to avoid the development of complications.

The presence of tuberculosis can be indicated by bloody sputum. Pneumonia is characterized by pain in the chest. When a viral or infectious disease occurs, in addition to coughing, the patient experiences pain and sore throat. These diseases should be treated as soon as the first symptoms appear.

In conclusion, we recommend the video in this article with recommendations for the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory infections.

If you are bothered by a cough with a runny nose

A cough occurs when mucus flows down the wall of the throat and irritates it. Cough with a runny nose can be characterized by both regular coughing and attacks. This cough most often occurs at night and does not go away for a long time.

What to do if you have a cough with a runny nose

When you have a runny nose, all the mucus collects on the walls of the throat, it becomes very difficult to talk and a cough occurs. An adult can spit out the accumulated mucus, but it is very difficult for a child to do this, so he suffers greatly from a dry cough. So, what to do in such a situation? It is immediately necessary to determine the cause of the cough, and to do this, be sure to go to a specialist who will conduct an examination. The second method that will help you easily remove a runny nose and make breathing easier is humidifying the air.

If the cough torments you at night and does not go away on its own, then the reason for this is the appearance of phlegm in the nose. A cough that scratches the throat may be wet because the fluid that has accumulated in the nasopharynx comes out. If there is a runny nose and cough, then doctors do not recommend using expectorants, because the sputum may move lower, and after that the person will be forced to treat the bronchi. Remember that you need to fight specifically with nasal discharge.

To do this, it is recommended to take hot foot baths. To enhance the effect, you can add a little dry mustard. This procedure takes about five to ten minutes, after which you need to put warm woolen socks on your feet and warm up under a warm blanket. It is very important to consume large amounts of vitamin C during illness, both in natural form and in powder or ampoules. It is this vitamin that strengthens the immune system, eliminates colds and reduces fever in a short time.

Nowadays, allergies can manifest themselves in different ways: some people start to cough, some have a sore throat or watery eyes, others develop a rash or severe swelling of the mucous membrane. A cough has started, which means that the pathogen has entered the mucous membrane of the throat.

You need to remember that the human throat is a rather sensitive organ that needs to be protected. Today, allergies or a runny nose can occur due to simple dirty air, various types of smoke, and cigarette ashes. So, what to do if the disease begins? To deal with this, you need to find the pathogen itself and try to remove it as soon as possible. After this, you need to take an antihistamine: it will quickly help eliminate the allergic reaction.

Cough and runny nose during pregnancy

Immunity during pregnancy is greatly weakened and it is very difficult for a pregnant woman to quickly get rid of the disease. It's no secret that many medications are prohibited for pregnant women, and traditional medicine cannot always help in such a situation. To begin treatment, a pregnant woman must consult with a specialist and find out how to solve the problem.

Inhalations often help eliminate a runny nose and severe cough during pregnancy. If the cough is dry and there is a headache, then it is recommended to drink an infusion of sage, chamomile flowers, linden, marshmallow, and thyme. If the expectoration is wet, you can use an infusion of coltsfoot herb, eucalyptus, string or lingonberry leaf. If there is a high temperature, then steam inhalation is not prohibited. Be sure to ventilate the room twice a day. Every day, when the cough is dry and there is severe pain in the throat, it is necessary to gargle.

Children with respiratory diseases develop a cough, a sore throat, and mucus in the nose. In children, snot can begin for various reasons, for example, due to diseases such as laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis. If a dry cough occurs, pharyngitis is diagnosed, and it may be without nasal discharge. This disease can become chronic. In any case, parents need to start treatment and use any antitussive drugs, but it is better not to use expectorants.

Basic treatment methods

In some cases, laryngeal stenosis may occur, making it difficult for a person to inhale air normally. And there can be many reasons for this: allergies, various infections, ARVI, laryngitis. After a runny nose, there can be a lot of complications, and this should be taken seriously. At the first sign you need to seek help.

Treatment of a runny nose and cough begins with simple wet cleaning. Using a humidifier, drinking plenty of water, and simply gargling will also help. And everything else can change depending on what the specialist prescribes.

Due to the fact that the environment has deteriorated greatly, due to the active use of medicines, humanity has begun to get sick much more often than they did, for example, twenty years ago. And in order to overcome this situation, it is absolutely not necessary to purchase expensive medications, which may not always be suitable. You can try starting procedures with inhalations. The inhaler converts liquid into steam, the effect of which is more effective than other drugs in relieving the inflammatory process.

A cold without a runny nose is a rare occurrence. After all, a runny nose is the first signal that something harmful is happening in your body. And now people often resort to using various medications and devices, such as an inhaler. A nebulizer for colds effectively affects all respiratory organs. It can be used by both adults and children.

Taking strong antibiotics negatively affects the condition of the liver, digestion, and the entire human body as a whole. But unfortunately, you can’t do without them. Before starting antibiotic treatment, you must first visit a specialist. He will prescribe the necessary product and tell you in what amount you need to use it. For example, children with difficulty breathing and severe cough are prescribed Co-trimoxazole or Amoxicillin. There are cases when these drugs need to be administered orally through injections.

Folk remedies

Nature has given people many antibiotics that can be used without harm to health. A folk remedy with raspberries is not only very tasty, but also healthy, since this berry contains acids that can relieve fever and eliminate cough. Garlic is a wonderful antibiotic that can be consumed in any quantity during an exacerbation of the disease.

Since ancient times, people have taken steam baths to remove all kinds of harmful substances from the body. But you also need to take a steam bath correctly.

It is strictly forbidden to go to the bathhouse if a person has a high body temperature, but if there is a runny nose or cough, then this is even necessary.

To increase the effect of taking a bath, you need to drink teas made from natural herbs. If you suffer from nasal discharge and cough, then the bathhouse is a great help to kill all germs, and water treatments perfectly strengthen a person’s immune system.

To avoid coughing and runny nose, the mucous membrane should not be allowed to dry out. This requires cold, clean air and drinking plenty of water inside. If the mucus dries out, a person begins to breathe through the mouth, which causes the bronchi to become clogged, and this is the main reason for the development of inflammation. Be healthy!

Causes of dry cough without fever in adults

Nowadays, it is difficult to find an adult or child who does not cough at least once a day. The pollution of large cities and megalopolises, harmful emissions from industrial enterprises, a lot of various infections - when living in a city, one can only dream of clean air.

The human respiratory system is designed in such a way that when infectious agents, allergens, dust, etc. enter the bronchi and lungs, a cough occurs due to irritation of the respiratory tract receptors.

With its help, the tracheobronchial tree is cleansed from external and internal irritating agents such as pus, mucus, sputum, blood or foreign bodies - pollen, dust, food particles. The role of cough is to prevent mechanical obstructions and clear the respiratory tract of phlegm or other substances.

When a person has a cold and becomes infected with a viral respiratory disease, the clinical picture is clear, the person develops a high fever, runny nose, cough, tearfulness, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication characteristic of these diseases. In these cases, the cause of the dry cough is clear. How can you figure out why a cough without fever occurs in an adult or a child?

Many people believe that cough is caused only by diseases of the respiratory tract, however, a prolonged dry cough can be a symptom of such serious diseases as heart failure, cancer of the mediastinal organs, some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, sinusitis, and sinusitis. The table below presents the symptoms and diagnosis of some diseases that are characterized by a dry cough without fever or with a temperature of 37C.

Cough and runny nose without fever

  • For a cold

possible occurrence of catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, runny nose, cough without body temperature or, 2. With these types of Orvi, the throat may not bother you, but a runny nose and cough without high fever are typical. If the cough does not go away within 3 weeks after the onset of ARVI, you should consult a physician.

to various flowering plants in the apartment or on the street, an allergy to dust is also accompanied by a dry non-productive cough, an allergy to pet hair, to food or animal care products, and a similar reaction is also possible to perfumes and cosmetics.

Even in carpets and bed linen there are many allergens to which the body may have an inadequate reaction, which is expressed by a dry cough and runny nose without fever. Also, the massive use of various household chemicals, unsafe washing powders with surfactants over 35% - all this can affect the state of the respiratory system and manifest itself in the form of cough and runny nose without fever.

after acute infectious or viral inflammation of the respiratory tract, a cough with tickling, coughing, a feeling of tickling or rawness can last up to 3 weeks, and simply unpleasant sensations and rare coughing can last up to 1.5 months.

Dry, prolonged cough without fever

  • Stress

Stressful situations, nervous shocks, experiences can provoke a dry cough - this is called a psychogenic cough, when a person is worried, lost or embarrassed, he may cough.

  • Also, if you stay in a room with dry, dusty air for a long time, irritation in the respiratory tract may appear.
  • Oncological diseases

If a prolonged strong dry cough without fever continues for more than a month, you should contact a general practitioner, pulmonologist, allergist, oncologist, or phthisiatrician to undergo a thorough diagnosis, since there are a lot of diseases that cause an incessant cough - tuberculosis, lung cancer, cancer of the bronchi, trachea, and throat.

A cardiac cough should be distinguished, for example, from a smoker's cough or a bronchial cough. This cough occurs after physical activity and does not produce sputum, however, sometimes with acute heart disease, blood discharge is possible after a dry cough. This is due to improper functioning of the left ventricle, when blood stagnates in the lungs and is released with coughing. In addition to coughing, a person is also bothered by palpitations, shortness of breath, pain in the heart area, etc.

  • Chronic diseases of ENT organs

often with chronic diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, sinusitis due to the flow of mucus from the nose along the back wall of the throat, a cough without fever may appear; it is concomitant and is not associated with the lower respiratory tract.

prolonged dry cough, temperature 37 - 37.5 indicates a possible tuberculosis process in the lungs or bronchi. Today, the situation with tuberculosis is very tense, even among people of high social status, the development of this terrible disease is possible, constant stressful situations, overwork, insufficient rest reduce the body's defenses, and since 90% of the population by the age of 30 is infected with Koch's bacillus, provoking factors can lead to activation of mycobacteria in the body.

with nodular or diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland, pressure occurs on the trachea, causing a dry cough without fever in adults.

also capable of causing a dry cough without fever, this is a reflex cough after eating in the case of the development of esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis, esophageal diverticulum.

  • If a foreign body enters the respiratory tract.

If a person is concerned that he has developed a strong dry cough without fever or other cold symptoms, or has been suffering from attacks of dry cough for a long time, he should not postpone a visit to a therapist.

  • First of all, you should be wary and analyze when coughing attacks most often occur - if this is associated with the quality of inhaled air, the presence of new furniture, fresh renovations in the apartment or the appearance of an animal, wool or fur clothing, or other low-quality clothing - then most likely this is a defensive reaction bronchopulmonary system to toxic substances found in dyes, plastic, chipboard, mattresses, carpets and other household items or an allergic reaction to wool, fur, down, feathers, etc.
  • If the cough occurs only at a certain time - only in the morning, it is most likely chronic bronchitis. If on the contrary, only at night or in a horizontal position - cardiac cough, cough due to diseases of the ENT organs. If during a meal, then throat cancer, larynx, and gastrointestinal diseases are possible.
  • Pay attention to the color, quantity and consistency of the sputum; you should definitely inform your doctor about this, what color it is, whether there are any impurities of blood or pus (yellow-green).

Runny nose and cough: symptoms, causes

A runny nose and cough without fever occur quite often in people. They can be signs of various processes occurring in the body, both not too dangerous and quite serious.

Cough and runny nose: causes

The main factors causing unpleasant symptoms include:

  • Exposure to irritants that cause allergic reactions.
  • Development of infection in the respiratory organs and nasopharynx.
  • Drainage of mucus from the nose into the throat.
  • Ingestion of foreign particles into the respiratory system.
  • Weakening of the immune system after a cold.

Runny nose, cough without fever, as signs of allergies

Imbalance of the immune system after illness often leads to disruption of its proper functioning. The result of this is often the inadequate activation of protective functions when a person comes into contact with substances that are not dangerous. These include:

Cough and runny nose in adults and children are very common symptoms of an allergic reaction to such irritants. Unpleasant phenomena may also be accompanied by:

  • Tears.
  • Constant sneezing.
  • Skin rash.
  • Swelling of the face.
  • Hyperemia of the epidermal integument.
  • Hoarseness of voice.

Cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, as a sign of infection

Very often, unpleasant symptoms are a signal of the onset of the inflammatory process. It can happen:

Infection entering the body leads to the development of colds. In this case, severe cough and nasal congestion may be accompanied by:

  • Temperature.
  • Weakness.
  • Nausea.
  • Apathy.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Headaches.
  • Unpleasant sensations in the throat and chest area.
  • Chills.
  • Fever.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Dyspnea.

Cough from a runny nose: symptoms

Sharp, spasmodic exhalations may occur due to mucus accumulating in the nose and flowing down the throat. Bronchospasms from snot are especially common in young children. After all, while an adult can spit out the accumulated substance in time, a child (especially an infant) cannot.

Sharp, spasmodic exhalations due to snot will have the following symptoms:

  • First the appearance of a runny nose, then bronchospasms.
  • No fever.
  • During sharp spastic exhalations, mucus comes out not from the airways, but from the nasopharynx.

Cough, runny nose - symptoms of inhalation of foreign particles

Snot and bronchospasms without fever can be a sign of dirty air, smoke, and harmful substances entering the respiratory tract. Signs of such an anomaly are often:

  • Abrupt onset and cessation of acute attacks of reflex spastic exhalations and runny nose.
  • Possible occurrence of tearing, pain in the eyes.
  • Feeling of nausea, unpleasant manifestations in the chest.

Symptoms (cough, runny nose) in this case will be short-lived. With their help, the body is cleansed of foreign particles. After restoration of the normal state of the mucous membranes, nasal congestion, bronchospasms, and runny nose disappear. This reaction of the immune system does not indicate the beginning of a pathological process, but the activation of the body’s protective functions.

Cough, stuffy nose, runny nose (without fever) after a cold

Prolonged manifestation of unpleasant symptoms can be observed after various diseases:

If a person has a stuffy nose and a cough without fever does not go away for some time after these diseases, then there is nothing to worry about. An organism weakened by an illness needs time to recover. Thinned mucous membranes return to normal gradually.

However, if green snot and cough are observed for several weeks (2-3), and an elevated temperature occurs, then this may indicate the transition of various colds to a chronic form. Often this process occurs due to under-treated:

It is worth remembering that if bronchospasms and discharge from the nostrils (with or without fever) are seriously bothering you, then treatment should only be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. You should not take risks and engage in independent diagnosis and selection of medications. Such self-medication can lead to the transition of not very dangerous diseases into quite severe chronic forms. Only a specialist will help defeat the disease quickly and effectively.

Cough without fever

Some cold symptoms occur without fever and therefore sometimes do not cause much concern. In fact, they are very dangerous. For example, a prolonged cough without fever or runny nose indicates the presence of a hidden infection in the body. This symptom is extremely serious. Let's take a closer look at the reasons for this phenomenon and ways to get rid of it.

Causes of cough without fever

If a person coughs for a long time, but does not have a fever, runny nose or sneezing, this may be a sign of the following problems in the body:

  1. Hidden inflammation or allergic reaction. In this case, a cough in the throat is accompanied by a runny nose and sneezing, but the temperature does not rise above 37.
  2. Heart failure.
  3. Venereal disease. With this pathology, constant coughing is accompanied by skin irritation, rash, and the temperature does not rise.
  4. Pneumonia or ARVI.

Sometimes people cough not because of a cold, but because of environmental pollution. Often this symptom, along with a runny nose, is observed in people working in a mine, metal processing or chemical plant. Very often smokers cough for a long time without a runny nose or fever. For allergy sufferers, this condition can be caused by feather pillows that harbor mites. To understand how to treat a prolonged cough without a runny nose and high fever, determine whether it is dry or wet.

Sukhoi

The main reasons that can cause a dry cough (sometimes with wheezing) without fever and runny nose are:

  1. Allergy to external irritants. The body tries to free the respiratory system from irritating particles, such as dust, animal hair, and household chemicals.
  2. Ecology. If you live in an environmentally unfavorable place for a long time, then a barking cough with a runny nose without fever may be caused by environmental pollution. Long-term smoking aggravates the situation. All this sometimes leads to chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
  3. Heart problems. In this situation, the condition worsens when lying down. Sometimes this makes it difficult to breathe.
  4. Laryngeal papillomatosis. The larynx becomes covered with papillomas. The patient also feels discomfort in the throat, but there is no increase in temperature or runny nose, as with a cold.

Wet

The causes of such a cough (in the absence of fever and runny nose) may be the following problems:

  1. Bronchitis, tracheitis, other similar diseases. As a rule, this symptom is a residual phenomenon of past inflammation; its maximum duration is a month.
  2. False croup. With this diagnosis, a person has a very strong cough without a runny nose and fever with painful attacks. There is practically no coughing up of phlegm.
  3. Tuberculosis. A dangerous disease that often does not manifest itself with any other symptoms. Runny nose and cough with sputum containing blood.
  4. Cold. With ARVI, a person also suffers from a runny nose, even if the temperature remains normal.

Paroxysmal

Such a cough in the absence of a runny nose and fever is very dangerous. A man is choking and has a very sore throat. This should never be tolerated or treated at home. It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor who will determine what these attacks are a symptom of. If you sometimes cough almost to the point of vomiting, the reasons for this may be:

Night

A dry cough at night may be a sign of an allergy to natural pillow fillings. But it is also a symptom of other dangerous diseases. You should try to understand what other signs are observed, such as a runny nose or sneezing. If you have snot while coughing without fever at night, then it is either a cold or an allergy. Often people cough at night due to abnormal structure of the skeleton or internal organs, or inflammation of the nerve endings.

Protracted

If there is no chills with a prolonged cough, this does not mean that there is no danger. Constant coughing may indicate that the body for some reason is not responding to the virus with a high fever. If this lasts for a very long time, you must undergo a medical examination. The reasons for this condition may be:

How to cure a cough

To cure a prolonged cough without fever, it is recommended to use medications and traditional recipes. If you prefer the first option, first visit your doctor to determine the cause of the problem and write a prescription for the appropriate medications. If it is a cold without fever, then tablets that thin the sputum will help. These include Mucaltin, Ambrobene, Bbromhexine. In more severe cases, antibiotics will be needed.

A wet cough can also be treated at home using traditional medicine. A mixture of pureed cranberries and honey (in equal parts) will be very effective. It is also recommended to drink honey with linden blossom and birch buds in a ratio of 1:1:0.5 cups. The mixture is boiled in a water bath for a quarter of an hour, filtered and drunk three times a day with a small spoon. If you don’t know how to stop coughing and how to treat this condition, rub your chest with badger fat, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. Be sure to drink a lot of warm liquid. Different approaches are used to treat cough in children and adults.

In adults

To cure a severe, prolonged cough in an adult, it is necessary to determine the cause of the symptom and eliminate it. A dry cough at night can be treated with antitussive medications so that the person can rest properly. If it is associated with an upper respiratory tract infection, then you will need to take cold tablets. The most important thing is to understand what to take to turn a constant dry cough into a wet one. For this purpose, medications are prescribed to stimulate expectoration:

  1. Reflex. Medicines taken to treat a persistent cold. They affect the areas of the brain responsible for the cough reflex. The most common example is the leaves of coltsfoot, plantain. Medicines: Codeine.
  2. Resorptive. Mucus thinners. Thanks to them, the lungs are intensively cleansed. Often such medications are used for inhalation. Examples: ACC, Amtersol, Ascoril.
  3. Proteolytic. Makes sputum less viscous. These include Gelomirtol and thyme herb.
  4. Mucoregulators. Tablets for increased phlegm production, used to treat colds in most cases. For example, Ambroxol, Bromhexine.

In children

A cough in an infant without fever is normal if the child is not capricious and sleeps well, behaves very actively, and does not complain of a stuffy nose or weakness. But if a barking, dry or wet cough does not go away, then you should consult a doctor. Pain when coughing and frequent long attacks, which sometimes lead to vomiting and do not allow a 3-year-old child to sleep, indicate the presence of serious diseases in the body.

To treat a prolonged cough without fever in a child, the following is prescribed:

  • means that calm spasms (Joset, Askoril, Kashnol);
  • medications to thin sputum (Thyme syrup, ACC, Bromhexine);
  • expectorants (Stoptussin, Bronchicum, Plantain syrup).

If your child has a dry allergic cough without a runny nose, then treatment should be comprehensive. In this situation, you need to take antitussive medications and visit an allergist who will identify the allergen and eliminate it. This could be household dust or pet hair. The specialist will prescribe antihistamines (anti-allergic) and tell you what to drink for general strengthening therapy and boost immunity.

Video: Komarovsky on the treatment of cough in a child

Watch the video in which the famous pediatrician Evgeniy Komarovsky explains in detail how to treat a bad cough without a runny nose in an infant. The doctor's advice will help you understand why the cough occurs and what needs to be done to make the illness go away quickly. After watching the video below, you will no longer consider a cough to be something frightening and incomprehensible, and when it appears, you will be able to take the right measures without delay.

Causes and types of cough without cold

Cough is a symptom that occurs involuntarily and is caused by the fact that there is an irritant on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. It can be triggered by anything, such as a foreign object in the throat or serious illness.

How to treat a runny nose and cough during teething can be found in the article.

A wet cough is the result of a large accumulation of sputum in the bronchi, lungs and trachea. As a rule, its development occurs after attacks of dry cough. If the cause of a wet cough is not determined in time, then over time it will become chronic.

Causes

Allergy

An allergic reaction can occur to plant flowering, dust, or animal fur. In addition, a large accumulation of allergens is found in bedding and carpets. The body's response to such irritation takes the form of a dry cough and runny nose without fever.

Post-infectious

Such a symptom may occur after a person has suffered an infectious or viral inflammatory process of the respiratory tract. This cough is characterized by a sore throat and a tickling sensation. Its duration can reach up to 3 weeks.

Cough in an adult

A dry cough can occur due to allergies or the presence of serious diseases such as tuberculosis and whooping cough. Only knowledge of the main causes of the symptom that has arisen will allow a timely diagnosis and proceed to treatment.

You can find out what to do when a child has a dry whistling cough by reading this article.

Whooping cough

With this disease, it is barking and paroxysmal in nature. At the initial stage of the disease, the patient experiences a slight rise in temperature, general malaise and a dry cough. Over time, the patient’s condition worsens; he is simply suffocated by a dry cough, which comes in waves mainly at night. Treatment of this disease is necessary only in a hospital setting and under the supervision of the attending physician. Otherwise, you cannot avoid serious consequences. Compared to children, in adults this disease is not as severe and does not cause disruption of normal breathing.

From the article it will become clear whether a cough can occur with the thyroid gland or not.

What are the signs of asthmatic cough, you can find out by reading this article.

Laryngitis, tracheitis and bronchitis

Dry cough in these diseases is a complication of a viral infection. The inflammatory process moves to the lower sections and affects the bronchi, larynx and trachea. This case is characterized by the presence of a prolonged cough, which intensifies over time and causes pain in the chest and throat. It takes on a paroxysmal character at night or during the day.

This article explains in detail what to do if you quit smoking and are tired of it.

Allergy

An allergic reaction is a very common cause of dry cough in adults. It occurs as a result of a certain irritant entering the respiratory tract. If a similar symptom bothers you in the morning, it can intensify under specific conditions, for example, eating citrus fruits, cleaning with household chemicals. When the allergen has left the body, a dry cough leaves the patient. If contact with the irritant becomes permanent, the risk of narrowing of the airways and the formation of a persistent cough increases. In addition, allergies can develop into serious diseases such as obstructive bronchitis or bronchial asthma.

A 1-year-old child has a wet cough, this article will help you figure out what to do about it.

Presence of a foreign object in the respiratory tract

This reason is also considered very popular and dangerous. When a foreign body accidentally gets into the respiratory tract, it is paroxysmal, painful in nature, and it is very difficult for the patient to breathe. In this situation, you need to urgently seek help by calling an ambulance.

The article details what can be used for cough during pregnancy.

Wet cough in children

When a cough is present for a long time and intensifies at night, this is a clear symptom of a dangerous pathology. The following reasons can cause wetness in children:

  1. Tuberculosis, which is characterized by frequent coughing and production of large amounts of sputum.
  2. Allergies to dust, plants, animals, medications. At first, the child is bothered by a dry cough, and then it turns into a wet one. Very often, such a symptom indicates the development of bronchial asthma. The baby becomes very difficult to breathe, he has problems with the respiratory system.
  3. Whooping cough provokes a long-lasting effect; the temperature does not rise. The situation worsens at night. In addition to a wet cough, the child’s nervous system is affected.
  4. Worms are a common problem in children, causing a wet cough. When worms are inside the respiratory organs, the bronchi and lungs are severely irritated. The result of this process is copious sputum production.
  5. Psychological reasons. Wet can occur when the baby has been subjected to severe stress or anxiety. At night, the cough calms down, but when the baby is in the active stage, the symptoms begin to activate. To eliminate a cough, you need the help of a psychologist or neurologist.
  6. Poor air humidity in the room. To prevent this from happening, carefully and regularly ventilate the room in which the baby is located.
  7. Presence of a foreign body in the respiratory tract. Little children are very inquisitive and need to taste everything. They put everything in their mouths that catches their eye. Small elements get stuck in the respiratory organs during ingestion. It can be eliminated only after removing the foreign body.
  8. Impaired functioning of the digestive system. When a baby has problems with the stomach or gall bladder, food gets into the respiratory tract. As a result, he suffers from a wet cough.

You can find out what causes an adult to cough at night by reading this article.

The video explains the reasons for coughing without a cold:

What to do when a baby has a wet cough without fever is indicated in the article.

Dry cough in children

A dry cough suggests a lack of mucus production. This symptom is always painful. Often parents notice a dry cough at night. It is impossible to immediately determine the exact cause of the cough, since everything happens without signs of a cold, but its treatment will depend on it. It is a symptom of various pathologies, the most common include the following:

  1. More specifically, irritants present in the environment: dry air, tobacco smoke, chemical odors.
  2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease, which is characterized by the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus. The result of the process is vomiting and coughing.
  3. Whooping cough, measles, allergies, pleurisy.
  4. Physiological factors. Throughout the year, infants' airways are cleared of accumulated mucus and dust. As a result, they develop a cough, which manifests itself in episodes in the morning. Apart from coughing, the baby does not have any other signs of a pathological process.

The article details how to get rid of a dry cough in a child.

Cough is a very dangerous symptom that indicates the presence of a certain pathology in the body. In order for the treatment to be as successful as possible, it is worth determining the cause of the formation of such a symptom. After all, all therapeutic measures will be aimed at eliminating precisely the fundamental factor.

Cough in an infant

Any symptoms and signs of illness in infants should alert the mother. Serious reasons to consult a doctor include a cough in an infant, which may indicate the development of many unpleasant diseases.

Causes of cough in an infant

Cough in an infant can be caused by a number of reasons, which can be recognized if you carefully observe the baby. Of course, it will be better if a pediatrician helps you with this.

  1. A cold is the most common cause of cough in an infant. At first, the baby coughs only occasionally, but soon the cough becomes more intense, especially in the second half of the day. Upon examination, you may find a reddened neck. Infants, due to their fragile immune defenses and imperfect thermoregulation system, are prone to colds. Therefore, it is not difficult to “catch” a draft or infection at this age. The mother’s task in this case is to detect the problem in time and consult a doctor, otherwise the disease may drag on.
  2. Inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory organs - this can be a runny nose, pharyngitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, provoked by a bacterial infection. During a runny nose, mucous secretions can enter the trachea, which can cause a cough in the baby. In other cases, the cough can be caused by a narrowing of the airways (as a result of inflammation), which initially manifests itself as a dry persistent cough, which can later develop into wheezing, whistling and breathing problems. Of course, you should never wait for the condition to worsen: you should immediately consult a doctor.
  3. Low indoor humidity is a very common cause of cough in a child. Excessively dry air causes the mucous membrane of the baby’s throat to dry out, which first provokes a sore (“scratching”) throat, and then, as a consequence, a cough.
  4. Otitis is an inflammatory process in the middle ear, the presence of which causes a reflex cough. How to determine this condition? Apply a little pressure on the baby's ear: if this causes a sharp cry or crying, then this means that the child has ear pain. Call the doctor.
  5. Getting a foreign object into the respiratory tract is, unfortunately, also a fairly common situation that requires immediate medical attention, otherwise the baby may simply suffocate. If a child begins to cough sharply and violently, with anguish, “excitedly,” it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance. Trying to remove a foreign body from the trachea on your own is a very dangerous task and often only worsens the situation.
  6. Intolerance to odors and lack of ventilation in the room are reasons that can not only cause a cough in an infant, but also serve as an impetus for the appearance of bronchial asthma. This condition can develop in a baby if he is often in a smoky room, or if other sharp and unpleasant odors for the child are constantly present in the air. In such situations, there is an improvement in the baby’s condition after airing the room.

All of these are the most common causes of cough in an infant. Less commonly, a cough can be associated with diseases of the digestive system and heart, but such pathologies can only be determined by a doctor after a thorough examination of the baby.

Severe cough in an infant

The appearance of a severe cough can be triggered by the influence of any damaging factor on the mucous membrane of the respiratory system. This may be due to infection or other reasons. As a rule, a strong cough in an infant indicates that something is “interfering” with the baby’s respiratory tract - this could be excessively dry mucous membranes, foreign objects (crumbs, animal hair, elements of toys, etc.), sputum and mucus, accumulating in the trachea. As a result, a strong cough occurs, the main purpose of which is to eliminate the obstacle to normal breathing and clear the airways.

A severe cough is dangerous for the baby. If it occurs, the help of a doctor is required. Urgent medical attention is required in the following situations:

  • if a severe cough appears suddenly and does not stop;
  • if a severe cough is accompanied by wheezing;
  • if a severe cough occurs at night in the form of an attack;
  • if, against the background of a strong cough, pink or green sputum is released.

Also, concern should be caused by a severe cough that does not go away for a long time, or occurs against the background of increased body temperature or difficulty breathing.

Wet cough in an infant

In a healthy state, a wet cough in an infant may appear immediately after the baby wakes up. If the child slept on his back, then mucous discharge from the nose could get into his throat. In such a situation, the baby may cough slightly, but this cough subsides if you turn him on his side. The same condition develops when a large amount of saliva or breast milk gets into the throat: the child simply does not yet know how to swallow correctly and on time.

If we consider a wet cough as a manifestation of a disease, then the most common pathologies in this case may be:

  • infections of the upper respiratory tract (which are accompanied by the formation of sputum);
  • inflammatory process in the bronchi with obstruction of the airways (obstructive bronchitis);
  • pneumonia;
  • diseases of allergic origin (bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis);
  • lung abscess;
  • tuberculosis disease.

If a wet cough indicates a disease in the baby, mandatory medical attention will be required.

Dry cough in an infant

It should be noted that a dry cough in an infant is the most painful for a small patient, since a dry cough causes trauma to the mucous membrane, which causes pain and extremely unpleasant sensations for the baby.

How can you tell if your cough is dry? As a rule, such a cough is loud, sharp, without the characteristic “gurgling” sounds. There may be a “whistle” and barking sound when coughing. The child often cries, and the baby’s voice may change due to damage to the larynx and vocal cords. As the inflammatory process progresses, the ligaments may swell and stop allowing air to pass through properly, which will lead to the child suffocating.

As a rule, a sick child with a dry cough becomes capricious, lethargic, and loses his appetite. In such a situation, it is important not just to call a doctor: you should do it as soon as possible. Moreover, a dry cough can be a serious symptom of incipient bronchitis or pneumonia, as a complication of ARVI or acute respiratory infections. If the doctor suspects such diseases, the baby will most likely be sent to the hospital with his mother.

Infant: cough and runny nose

The main cause of cough and runny nose in an infant is a cold, or acute respiratory infection - mostly a viral disease that primarily affects the respiratory tract. The disease can also affect the middle ear, lungs, and in severe cases, the meninges and skeletal system.

A child can “catch” a cold from a family member who is sick with an acute respiratory infection, or is a carrier of the disease, as well as through dirty hands and means of caring for the child. The baby’s immunity also plays an important role: insufficient nutrition, hypothermia, drafts - all this can adversely affect the baby’s health.

What symptoms of a cold can an infant exhibit: cough and runny nose, high fever, lack of appetite, lethargy, possibly upset bowel movements, constant crying and regurgitation of food.

With an uncomplicated cold, the disease can regress within 4-5 days: in this case, body temperature levels normalize, and signs of the inflammatory process weaken. If the condition does not improve, then a microbial infection may be suspected. In such a situation, the intervention of a doctor is simply necessary. Sometimes you have to add antibiotic therapy.

Cough mixture for children

The issue of using breastfeeding in young children is quite controversial. Most doctors do not recommend giving such decoctions to children, at least to children under 1 year of age, since plant components can cause an allergic reaction or even poisoning in a small child.

If you still decide to use any of the 4 existing chest harnesses, adhere to the following rules:

  • do not start treatment without consulting your doctor;
  • start treatment, using a highly diluted decoction at the beginning to check the baby’s reaction to the medicine. If the child does not have a negative reaction, you can move on to a more concentrated decoction;
  • the total daily volume of decoction from the breast milk for an infant is no more than ml.

Remember: breastfeeding may cause some side effects, such as skin rashes, itching, allergic runny nose, and symptoms of poisoning.

In any case, a cough in an infant should be a signal to consult a doctor: the newborn baby is still too weak to cope with the disease on his own. And timely medical assistance will never be unnecessary: ​​it often helps prevent dangerous complications and consequences.

Who to contact?

Treatment of cough in infants

If we are dealing with a slight cough due to irritated throat mucosa, then drug treatment for cough in infants may not be necessary. Such irritation can be eliminated by increasing the humidity in the room and drinking warm drinks (including breast milk).

If there is an inflammatory process in the trachea or bronchi, then heated mineral still water (30 to 50 ml/day) can be added as a warm drink.

To facilitate the release of sputum, you should periodically turn the baby over, do not limit his active movements, and do a light chest massage. To carry out the massage, the baby is placed on his stomach and gently tapped on the back with the pads of the fingers in an ascending line.

With the consent of the doctor, you can use expectorant drugs such as Lazolvan or Gedelix, the dose of which is determined by the doctor depending on the weight and age of the baby.

Erespal enjoys a good reputation among anti-inflammatory drugs.

Thermal procedures should never be performed on infants. Such procedures include hot baths, mustard plasters, cupping, heating patches, etc. Rubbing and warm compresses are also not recommended, although their use is possible if the attending pediatrician does not mind. The fact is that rubbing and compresses can in some cases worsen the child’s condition by increasing blood circulation and thereby aggravating the swelling and inflammatory reaction in the respiratory organs. Moreover, the use of drugs with eucalyptus, menthol or pine oils can provoke bronchospasm in infants or cause an allergic reaction.

How to treat a cough in an infant?

The doctor will prescribe medications for the treatment of cough for an infant: we will talk about them below. What can a child’s parents do when their child coughs to alleviate his condition?

  • Call a doctor regardless of whether the child has a fever.
  • Maintain an optimal level of humidity in the apartment, especially in winter, when the air in the room is obviously dry. The best level of humidity for a child to feel good is 50-60%. The ideal device for achieving optimal humidity levels is a humidifier. However, if it is not there, then you can make do with improvised means. For example, you can place containers of water on the batteries, or place towels soaked in water on the batteries. You can use a spray bottle and spray the room with clean water several times a day.
  • Provide fresh air access to the apartment: ventilate the room at least in the morning after waking up, during the day before feeding and at night.
  • Ensure the child’s activity and mobility, perform light gymnastics and massage.
  • Offer your baby something to drink often, especially at elevated temperatures.
  • Despite the cold, it is necessary to go for walks (dressing the baby according to the weather so that he does not get cold or overheat). In winter, walks should be short.

Your pediatrician will advise you on medication treatment for your baby.

Cough medicine for an infant

  • Prospan is an expectorant based on an extract from ivy leaves. Helps soften bronchial secretions and relieve bronchospasm. Prospan can be used both from birth and for older children, starting from 2.5 ml three times a day.
  • Ascoril is an expectorant drug in the form of syrup that promotes the discharge of bronchial secretions. Use 2-3 ml of syrup three times a day.
  • Lazolvan syrup – stimulates the secretion of mucus from the respiratory tract, reduces the symptoms of cough. Children under 2 years of age take 7.5 mg of syrup (2.5 ml) twice a day.
  • Ambroxol (syrup and solution for injection) is a drug that stabilizes the secretory activity of the bronchi and prevents airway obstruction. Prescribe 2.5 ml of syrup twice a day, or in the form of intramuscular injections of ½ ampoule twice a day.
  • Ambrobene is a mucolytic drug used in the form of syrup (2.5 ml twice a day) or injection (half an ampoule twice a day).
  • Stodal is a homeopathic herbal preparation, an expectorant and bronchodilator that has no age-related contraindications. Use up to 5 ml of syrup every 8 hours.

You should not use medications for children on your own; first, consult your doctor.

Not always a medicine labeled “for children” can be used to treat infants.

Source: http://neb0ley.ru/kashel/suhoj-kashel-i-nasmork.html