Can a virus be treated with antibiotics?

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Is the use of antibacterial drugs justified for a viral infection?

Throughout a person’s life, many dangers await them, one of which is viral infections. The virus parasitizes the cells of the body, infiltrating and devouring them.

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It can manifest itself quite violently, but it can also remain in a latent state for quite a long time, and sometimes for a lifetime.

Today, medicine knows more than 450 viruses. According to the World Health Organization, 80% of infectious diseases in the world are caused by viruses.

Viral agents

Transmission of viruses occurs from person to person, and an animal can also be a carrier. According to their form, viruses are divided into chronic, affecting the body over a long period, and acute - when they are introduced into the body, the disease rapidly develops.

At the same time, viral infections are accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, and many patients - and doctors - in an effort to quickly eliminate the manifestations of pathology, rely on antibiotics to work against viruses.

However, this approach is not justified - antibiotics are not able to fight against a viral infection.

Parasitologist Rykov S.V.: statistics show that more than 78% of the country's population is infected with PARASITES.

Often, prolonged diseases of the nasopharynx are caused by helminths, which can move freely throughout the body. Many people find out about the presence of parasites in the nose or throat by chance when they consult a doctor.

Read the interview with the head of parasitology —>

The virus itself is not a cell; it cannot divide; it reproduces exclusively in a living organism. An infected person turns into a portable incubator, spreading the infection around him or her through airborne droplets, contact or other means.

The best option for a viral infection is not antibiotics, but antiviral pharmaceuticals.

Viral infections are divided into:

  • respiratory, including about 170 types of viruses;
  • intestinal – there are 90 items on the list;
  • arboviruses – approximately 100 species;
  • hepatitis;
  • HIV 1, 2;
  • human papillomas – over 100 types;
  • herpesviruses, adenoviruses, hantaviruses and others.

Let's consider the most common situation - ARVI, which affects both adult patients and children. The causative agent of the disease is a virus, inflammatory processes in 99.9% are also caused by a viral infection. The use of antibiotics against it is pointless - the drugs are designed exclusively to destroy harmful bacteria.

On the contrary, the prescription of antibiotic drugs in this case is fraught with negative consequences - antibiotics can destroy not only pathogenic microorganisms, but also necessary bacteria, negatively affecting the immune system as a whole.

Why do many health workers so often prescribe antibiotics against ARVI and other viral agents? They are designed to prevent the development of bacterial inflammation against the background of the underlying pathology and avoid complications.

The feasibility of such therapy is questionable, since the destruction of all bacteria and the weakening of the immune system takes away the body’s ability to effectively resist ARVI. And the addition of a bacterial infection while taking antimicrobial drugs is more likely than therapy without them.

No less common is rotavirus infection, which mainly affects young children. The disease is characterized by inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract; the main symptom of rotavirus infection is sudden diarrhea. Treatment in this case is based on restoring the water-salt balance. But antibiotic drugs are also often prescribed against rotavirus infection. When is their use justified?

Antibiotics for viral diseases

Antibiotics can be prescribed for relapses of chronic otitis media, for obvious signs of immunodeficiency, and for acute viral infections. Among the reasons for which antibiotics become necessary:

  1. Chronic inflammatory processes of the middle ear, their frequent exacerbation.
  2. Insufficient body weight in children, lack of vitamin D and calcium, weak immune system, abnormalities of the body.
  3. Signs of insufficient protective functions, including frequent inflammations, colds, causeless increases in body temperature, mycoses, constant problems with digestive processes, autoimmune pathologies, cancerous tumors, purulent processes.

Antibiotic drugs can also be prescribed against some complications:

  • when a purulent infection joins a viral infection, damage to the lymph nodes is observed, sinusitis, phlegmon, bacteria affect the respiratory tract and throat;
  • if, against the background of a viral pathology, the development of a bacterial purulent sore throat begins, and there is a streptococcal or anaerobic infection;
  • with the development of inflammatory processes in the lungs;
  • during the formation of ear background inflammatory reactions.

Taking antibiotics is often indicated as a preventive measure to combat complications.

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In the case of rotavirus infection, early diagnosis, replenishment of fluid loss, and the appointment of enterosorbent agents - Activated Carbon or Smecta - are necessary. Sorbents are able to bind viruses and remove them from the body. Typically, the use of antibiotic drugs against rotavirus infection is strictly prohibited, so as not to further destroy the already disturbed intestinal microflora.

For rotavirus infection, diet and intake of rehydration solution, as well as enzymes, including Pancreatin and Creon, drugs that restore microflora, are indicated. But in some cases, antibiotics are also prescribed against rotavirus infection:

  • if you suspect the development of cholera with rapid dehydration;
  • if there is blood in the stool;
  • with chronic diarrhea that lasts more than 10 days and the presence of Giardia in the stool.

To obtain the expected effect, the correct selection of antimicrobial agents is necessary, their localization and spectrum of action are determined, the dosage and period of administration are established.

The effect of the drug on the bacterial cell is taken into account. The drugs should be prescribed by a specialist, and a preliminary study of the instructions will not hurt.

What do doctors prescribe?

Typically, preference is given to antimicrobial drugs with a broad spectrum of action, high digestibility, and low toxicity. It is necessary to have a minimal impact of the antibiotic on the beneficial intestinal microflora and the absence of dysbiosis when using it. Prescribed:

  1. Penicillin drugs, which include Oxacillin, Ampiox, Ampicillin. These drugs are characterized by the ability to be rapidly absorbed; they are effective against streptococci, pneumococci, and meningococci.
  2. The cephalosporin series includes Cephalexin, Cefazolin, Cephaloridine. The drugs are low-toxic, act against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, and are capable of inhibiting penicillin-resistant strains.
  3. Macrolide antibiotics include Erythromycin and Azithromycin, which are designed to inhibit the proliferation of microorganisms.
  4. The tetracycline series includes Doxycycline and Tetracycline. The drugs stop protein synthesis in the cell.
  5. For severe infectious pathologies, aminoglycosides are used, which include Gentamicin and Amikacin.
  6. Other groups of antimicrobial drugs include Lincomycin and Rifampicin.

In case of addition of a bacterial intestinal infection to the original rotavirus infection, Enterofuril, Furazolidone, and other antimicrobial drugs can be used. They help prevent prolonged diarrhea and are prescribed based on test results.

Among the most common signs indicating the addition of a bacterial infection are sudden changes in temperature and changes in the nature of bowel movements.

The most dangerous consequences of rotavirus infection for a child can be critical dehydration and rapid weight loss. The younger the baby is, the more serious the consequences. Dehydration due to rotavirus pathology often entails:

  1. The development of pneumonia, because with the loss of fluid, blood and mucus thicken, which contributes to disruption of the functionality of the lungs, bronchi and cardiovascular system.

Impaired stability of the nervous system, complications manifest as convulsions and loss of consciousness. Due to the loss of sodium and calcium, the electrical signals passing through the cells are disrupted, they mix, which causes involuntary muscle contractions.

The development of a coma, the occurrence of delirium and mental agitation cannot be ruled out.

  • If there is insufficient blood volume, there is a sharp drop in pressure, a decrease in oxygen levels, and hypovolemic shock is possible - a life-threatening condition.

    • Considering all of the above, we conclude: sometimes taking antibiotics even in the presence of viral infections becomes a necessity. In this case, only an experienced specialist can determine the type of infection and select the right drug.

    Do you and your family get sick very often and are treated only with antibiotics? Have you tried many different medications, spent a lot of money, effort and time, but the result is zero? Most likely, you are treating the effect, not the cause.

    Weak and reduced immunity makes our body DEFENSE. It cannot resist not only infections, but also pathological processes that cause TUMORS AND CANCER!

    We urgently need to take action! That is why we decided to publish an exclusive interview with Alexander Myasnikov, in which he shares a cheap method of strengthening the immune system. Read more >>>

    Better read what Alexander Myasnikov says about this. For several years I suffered from constant colds and various inflammations. Headaches, weight problems, weakness, loss of strength, weakness and depression. Endless tests, visits to doctors, diets, pills did not solve my problems. The doctors no longer knew what to do with me. BUT thanks to a simple recipe I forgot about illnesses. I am full of strength and energy. Now my attending physician is surprised how this is so. Here is a link to the article.

    Source: http://oantibiotikah.ru/infekcii/primenenie-antibiotikov-pri-virusnoj-infekcii.html

    Children's antibiotics for colds names

    Home » Colds » Children's antibiotics for colds names

    What antibiotics for colds are effective for adults and children: list and names

    Antibiotics for colds are prescribed by a doctor when the human body is unable to cope with the infection on its own.

    Typically, dangerous signals of an attack by harmful bacteria are an increase in body temperature to more than 38 ° C, as well as a runny nose, redness of the throat and other symptoms that often accompany a cold: inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyes, sore throat, shortness of breath, dry cough, headache, etc. . Antibacterial drugs will help cope with bacteria, but they should only be prescribed by a medical specialist, since uncontrolled self-medication with antibiotics can negatively affect human health.

    Treating colds with antibiotics

    Antibiotics for colds are necessary as a last resort, when the immune system cannot cope with pathogens that have attacked the human body. Many of us, at the first symptoms of a cold, wonder which antibiotic to take, perceiving it as a miracle cure for all diseases. However, this is a deep misconception, since the use of antiviral drugs is indicated for the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory diseases, and only when the patient’s condition has worsened and a bacterial infection has become involved, a properly selected antibiotic will help. Thus, it is unacceptable to take an antibiotic at the first sign of a cold!

    Treatment of colds with antibiotics should be rational, and this requires consultation with an experienced doctor who will determine the severity of the patient’s condition and prescribe the antibacterial drug that will be most effective in a particular case.

    The common cold (ARVI) can be considered a rather insidious disease that manifests itself regardless of a person’s age, state of health, and weather conditions. Acute respiratory disease is one of the most common diseases throughout the world and lasts an average of a week without complications. Typically, adults get colds an average of two to three times a year. Today, doctors count more than two hundred viruses that cause inflammation of the respiratory system. It should be noted that the cold is a contagious disease - it can be transmitted by airborne droplets and often affects the bronchi, trachea, and lungs. A viral infection lives longer in mucus than in the air or a dry place. In order to start treatment on time, the patient’s condition should be objectively assessed. The main symptoms of a cold are:

    • inflammation of the lymph nodes, which manifests itself in the form of seals on the back of the head, neck, behind the ears, under the lower jaw, when pressed, the patient experiences pain;
    • excessive discharge of mucus from the nose (runny nose), nasal congestion, as well as unusual dryness of the nasal mucosa;
    • sore throat, dry cough, hoarse voice;
    • redness of the eyes and watery eyes;
    • increase in body temperature from 37 to 38.5 ° C;
    • upset stomach, nausea and vomiting (if the body is infected with rotavirus).

    A cold is never asymptomatic, so at the first signs of its development you should consult a doctor in order to prevent possible complications in time.

    To treat an advanced cold, an accurate diagnosis is necessary, which will allow you to select the optimal medicine, i.e. antibiotic. Each group of antibacterial drugs is intended to treat a specific type of bacteria, so the antibiotic is prescribed depending on the lesion. For example, for inflammation of the respiratory tract, it is necessary to choose a drug that effectively fights bacteria that cause inflammatory processes in the respiratory organs: for example, Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin, Augmentin (i.e. antibiotics of the penicillin group). For various respiratory diseases, such as pneumonia, it must be taken into account that they are caused by bacteria, most of which are very resistant to penicillin. For this reason, it is best to use Levofloxacin or Avelox to treat this disease. Antibiotics from the cephalosporin group (Suprax, Zinnat, Zinacef) will help cure bronchitis, pleurisy, pneumonia, and macrolides (Sumamed, Hemomycin) will cope with atypical pneumonia, which is caused by chlamydia and mycoplasma.

    Treatment of a cold with antibiotics should depend on what category the disease falls into. In case of ARVI, first of all, it is necessary to use antiviral drugs, because they specifically affect the immune system, strengthening it and helping to cope with a viral attack. It makes no sense to use antibiotics for such a diagnosis, and this is contraindicated by doctors. The sooner treatment for ARVI with an effective antiviral drug begins, the greater the chance of completing it faster. However, if the cold is caused by a bacterial infection, taking antibiotics should not be neglected. At the same time, it is very important to pay attention to the condition of your own body in time and find out the exact cause of the cold in order to choose the most optimal antibacterial drug. After all, antibiotics must be taken very seriously, because... they can not only help, but also harm if you make the wrong choice. So, it is necessary to clearly set boundaries defining in what cases antibiotics can be prescribed and in what cases they cannot. Nowadays, indications for antibiotic therapy are:

    • purulent tonsillitis (tonsillitis);
    • laryngotracheitis;
    • purulent otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear);
    • purulent sinusitis (purulent sinusitis or sinusitis);
    • purulent lymphadenitis;
    • pneumonia, pneumonia.

    Antibiotics for pregnant women for colds

    Antibiotics for colds, as effective medications that suppress the growth of pathogens, occur only in cases of complications caused by the development of a bacterial infection in the body. Their use makes it possible to suppress the growth of not only pathogenic bacteria, but also some fungi, thereby making life easier for the patient with a cold. You should remember the dangers of self-medication with antibacterial agents, especially when it comes to children and pregnant women. In such cases, taking antibiotics should be taken as responsibly as possible, following exclusively the recommendations and competent prescriptions of an experienced doctor.

    Antibiotics for pregnant women with colds should be selected taking into account their effect on the fetus and only in those extreme cases that really require the use of these drugs. To select the most suitable antibiotic for treating a pregnant woman, you must first determine the causative agent of the disease, as well as determine its sensitivity to a particular drug. If such a study is not possible, broad-spectrum antibiotics are usually prescribed. Penicillin antibiotics (for example, Ampicillin, Oxacillin, etc.), as well as cephalosporins (for example, Cefazolin) and some macrolides (of which Erythromycin and Azithromycin can be distinguished) are considered the most harmless for the body of mother and child. These are the drugs that doctors prefer when prescribing treatment for pregnant women.

    The dosage of the antibiotic for a pregnant woman is determined by the doctor; usually it does not differ from the dosage of the drug for others. The expectant mother should carefully follow the doctor's recommendations and under no circumstances reduce the dose of the medication, because this can provoke the opposite effect: in such a situation, the antibiotic will not have such an effective effect aimed at destroying microbes and will not be able to fully suppress the bacterial infection.

    It is imperative to take into account the fact that antibiotics are most effective only in the treatment of infectious diseases of bacterial origin. In other cases, they are not able to have the desired effect and can even cause harm to the body. For example, antibacterial drugs will be powerless if:

    • ARVI and influenza (in this case, the diseases are caused by viruses, to destroy which it is necessary to use antiviral drugs);
    • inflammatory processes (antibiotics are not anti-inflammatory drugs);
    • elevated temperature (do not confuse the effect of antibiotics with the effect of antipyretic and painkillers);
    • cough in pregnant women in cases where it is caused by a viral infection, an allergic reaction, the development of bronchial asthma, but not by the action of microorganisms;
    • intestinal disorders.

    If we consider the issue of the effects of antibiotics on the fetus, then based on the results of numerous medical studies, we can conclude that these drugs do not provoke the development of any congenital defects in the child and do not affect his genetic apparatus. But at the same time, some groups of antibacterial drugs have the so-called. embryotoxic effect, i.e. can lead to impaired renal function of the fetus, the formation of teeth, damage the auditory nerve, and also cause a number of other unfavorable abnormalities.

    Antibiotics for pregnant women for colds have the most adverse effect on the fetus in the first trimester of pregnancy, so if possible, it is recommended to postpone treatment to the second trimester. However, if there is an urgent need for such treatment, the doctor must prescribe antibiotics with the least degree of toxicity to the expectant mother, and also strictly monitor the condition of the pregnant woman.

    What antibiotics to take for a cold?

    Antibiotics for colds should be used according to the doctor’s recommendations in cases where the patient’s condition indicates the development of complications, such as tonsillitis, purulent sinusitis, and pneumonia. However, first of all, when you have a cold, you need to use proven folk remedies and take antiviral drugs, the action of which is aimed at destroying the viral infection. You should not resort to antibiotics if the cause of the disease has not been established. It is necessary to weigh all the pros and cons of taking antibacterial drugs, taking into account their side effects and possible complications.

    Only a doctor knows what antibiotics to take for a cold, who will determine the degree and type of complications caused by a cold, and then prescribe an antibiotic of the appropriate group:

    • Penicillins (Augmentin, Ampicillin, etc.) have a pronounced bactericidal effect and are effective in the treatment of bacterial infections and severe forms of ENT diseases (angina, purulent otitis, sinusitis, pneumonia, etc.). The action of these antibacterial drugs is aimed at destroying the walls of bacteria, which causes their death. A positive feature of penicillins is their low level of toxicity, which is why they are widely used in pediatrics.
    • Cephalosporins have an active bactericidal effect aimed at destroying the cell membrane of bacteria. Typically, antibiotics of this group are prescribed for the treatment of pleurisy, bronchitis, pneumonia and are administered by injection (intravenously or intramuscularly), only Cephalexins are taken orally. They cause fewer allergic reactions than penicillins, but in rare cases, manifestations of allergies, as well as impaired kidney function, still occur.
    • Macrolides (azalides and ketolides) have an active bacteriostatic effect and are effective in the treatment of atypical pneumonia. The first macrolide was Erythromycin, which was used by patients with an allergic reaction to penicillins.
    • Fluoroquinolones (Levofloxacin, etc.) are used to destroy gram-negative bacteria (mycoplasma, pneumococcus, chlamydia, E. coli). Quickly penetrating into the cell, they infect the microbes that are located there. Today they are the most non-toxic antibacterial drugs that do not cause allergies and are safe to use.

    To find out which antibiotics to take for a cold in a particular case, you should consult a medical specialist. For example, for the treatment of various infectious and inflammatory diseases in our time, the drug Flemoxin Solutab, containing amoxicillin, is often prescribed. For bronchitis, pharyngitis, acute tonsillitis and otitis, pneumonia and a number of other infectious and inflammatory diseases, the drug Suprax can be prescribed, which must be taken in accordance with the doctor’s recommendations, because In the case of uncontrolled treatment of a cold with this drug, adverse reactions may occur in the form of disruption of the intestinal microflora. This can lead to the development of severe diarrhea or pseudomembranous colitis. An effective antimicrobial drug is Levomycetin, which is used for infectious diseases. The dosage of the drug and the duration of treatment, as in other cases, must be strictly established by the attending physician.

    Good antibiotic for colds

    Antibiotics for colds should be used if, after taking antiviral drugs in the first days of the illness, there was no improvement, and especially when the patient’s condition worsened: this means that, in addition to viruses, the body was also attacked by bacteria. Such medications are good “helpers” in ridding the human body of toxins and all kinds of pathogenic microbes, but the choice of antibiotic in one case or another remains with the doctor, because must correspond to the indications and course of a particular disease. The fact is that an antibacterial drug that is not strong enough may not fully cope with the complications caused by a cold or flu, and a “powerful” antibiotic can harm the body’s immune system.

    The beginning of the use of antibiotics in medical practice dates back to 1928 and is associated with the name of the Englishman Fleming. It was he who discovered the substance “penicillin”, which can lead to the death of many microbes and bacteria, and thereby made a real revolution in medicine, because Since then, many previously fatal diseases have become curable: scarlet fever, pneumonia, tuberculosis, pneumonia, etc. During World War II, antibiotics helped doctors save the lives of millions of wounded people. To this day, these faithful “helpers” help doctors fight for the health of many patients.

    A good antibiotic for colds is a medicine that is selected taking into account the type and course of the disease. Treatment with antibiotics should be carried out carefully, after consulting with a doctor, who will select the optimal drug from four main classes of antibiotics of different effects, which have proven to be effective in treating various complications caused by bacterial infections. These classes include: penicillins (Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Augmentin, etc.); macrolides (Azithromycin, etc.): fluoroquinolones (Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, etc.); cephalosporins (Cefixime, Cefuroxime, Suprax, etc.).

    Before you start taking any medications, it is advisable to try to cope with a mild cold using traditional medicine methods and recipes. For example, do inhalations, foot baths, apply a compress or mustard plasters. It is necessary to increase the volume of fluid consumed, as well as expand the diet with natural vitamins, i.e. fresh fruits and vegetables. At the first signs of worsening your cold, you should immediately go to the hospital to prevent complications from developing. In the case when a bacterial infection has attacked the body, there is an urgent need to “connect” an antibiotic, because in this situation we are literally talking about saving the patient’s life. The patient must understand that only the attending physician can prescribe an antibacterial drug, and it is necessary to strictly observe the dosage indicated by him, as well as the dosage intervals. Self-medication can result in significant risk to a person's health.

    Antibiotics for colds can have a number of negative consequences, especially when used incorrectly during self-medication. Among these side effects, the most common are allergies, gastrointestinal disorders, dysbacteriosis, and suppression of the immune system.

    You should also remember that it is not recommended to take an antibiotic for more than 5 days in a row, however, reducing the period of treatment with antibiotics can lead to the fact that the infection will not be eliminated from the body, and this, in turn, will cause complications such as disruptions in the functioning of the heart and kidneys. If after three days the patient does not feel any relief from his condition, he should ask the doctor to change the drug to another, more effective one. You should also be careful when combining other medications with antibiotics; in such cases, you should follow your doctor’s recommendations. Under no circumstances should you take an antibiotic that has expired!

    A good antibiotic for a cold will definitely give positive results within three days: the patient will feel better, he will have an appetite, and unpleasant symptoms will disappear.

    When treating with antibiotics, it is important to take care to reduce their negative effects on the body. For this purpose, the doctor should prescribe probiotics to the patient - drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora and thereby prevent the development of dysbiosis, strengthen the immune system, and have a beneficial effect on the functioning of internal organs, reducing the possibility of side effects and complications.

    Antibiotics for colds for children

    Antibiotics for colds should be given to children with extreme caution. Such treatment should be prescribed by the attending physician, who should be consulted immediately after the first signs of the disease - a runny nose, cough, or fever in the child. Typically, a temperature above 38.5°C indicates that the child’s immune system is trying to get rid of the virus on its own, in which case the doctor prescribes antipyretics. If, after 3-5 days, the baby’s well-being does not improve, and the temperature is still high, it is recommended to start taking the appropriate antibiotic, but only strictly as prescribed by the pediatrician and if the bacterial nature of the disease is confirmed.

    Antibiotics for colds for children are a serious test for a growing organism, so they should not be used immediately after the onset of symptoms of the disease. If parents believe that taking a “powerful” antibiotic is the only effective method of treating acute respiratory viral infections or acute respiratory infections, this is a deep misconception! The effect of antibacterial agents on a child’s body without any particular reason can be very negative and sometimes even destructive. Not to mention the use of antibiotics to treat infants, which in itself is blasphemous. Colds should be treated with antiviral drugs, the effect of which usually does not appear immediately, but after 3-5 days. At the same time, the febrile process in children, which is most often caused by viral respiratory tract infections, can fluctuate within 3-7 days, and sometimes even longer. You should not mistakenly believe that antibiotics are an alternative to antitussive drugs, because coughing during a cold is a protective reaction of the child’s body, which usually goes away last, after the disappearance of other symptoms of the disease. The question of prescribing antibiotic treatment for a child is decided by an experienced pediatrician who will assess the baby’s condition and only in case of emergency will choose the optimal drug. Parents should carefully follow all doctor's recommendations, including regarding the method of administration and dosage of the antibacterial drug. It is also important not to stop treating the child before the due date.

    Some antibiotics for colds are strictly prohibited for children. First of all, these are so-called medicines. tetracycline group (Tetracycline, Doxycycline, Minocycline, etc.), which can disrupt the formation of tooth enamel in a baby, as well as antibacterial drugs of fluorinated quinolones, which have the ending “−floxacin” in their names (for example, Ofloxacin, Pefloxacin), which negatively influence the formation of articular cartilage in a child. In pediatrics, it is also not allowed to take Levomycetin, the effect of which is aimed at the development of aplastic anemia (the process of suppressing hematopoiesis) and can lead to death.

    Among the antibacterial drugs used in pediatrics, we can note Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Levofloxacin, Flemoxin Solutab, Moximac, Zinnat, Avelox, Amoxiclav, etc. The choice of a particular drug depends entirely on the experience and professionalism of the pediatrician, who must determine which antibiotic will be the best assistant and will be beneficial in the treatment of complications after a cold in each specific case.

    So, antibiotics for colds should be used to treat children only in cases of urgent need. This will not lead to the desired recovery, but will only worsen the situation, because... the effect of the antibacterial drug can be destructive to the baby’s immunity, which will increase the risk of the infection returning.

    Names of antibiotics for colds

    Antibiotics for colds should be chosen especially carefully, without resorting to self-medication, but after consulting a doctor who will determine the degree of complications and prescribe the most effective remedy. In addition, when taking antibiotics, you should follow these recommendations:

    • only one, the most effective drug from a certain group should be used in treatment;
    • if after the first dose of an antibiotic, after two days the patient’s condition has not improved and the temperature has not decreased, there may be a need to change the drug;
    • You cannot combine taking an antibiotic with antipyretic drugs, as they “lubricate” its effect;
    • The period of antibiotic treatment should be at least 5 days, or even more. It is this duration of treatment that allows the drug to fully cope with the infectious agent;
    • in case of a severe cold and complications of the disease, the patient should be immediately hospitalized in the hospital, and antibiotic therapy should be carried out under the supervision of the attending physician.

    It is useful for everyone to know the names of antibiotics for colds (at least a few of them), because in this way a person will have at least some idea of ​​the drug that the doctor will prescribe. Antibiotics are traditionally divided into several classes:

    The penicillin class includes antibiotic names such as Ampicillin, Augmentin, Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, etc.

    The most common names of the macrolide class are Erythromycin, Azithromycin, etc. (such drugs are considered the most powerful in treating bacterial infections). Antibiotics of the fluoroquinolone class include Levofloxacin and Moxifloxacin, and the cephalosporin class includes Axetil, Cefixime (Suprax), Cefuroxime Axetil, etc.

    The main goal in the treatment of various infectious complications caused by a cold is to provide the body with effective assistance aimed at quickly getting rid of pathogens and toxic substances. In order for treatment to give a quick positive result, it is necessary to make the right choice of antibiotic, and only an experienced doctor can do this.

    It should be remembered that antibiotics for colds are not as harmless as they might seem; they can cause a number of side effects, especially if used in the wrong cases. For example, many do not understand or simply do not know that only an antiviral drug can treat a viral respiratory tract infection, and they begin to use antibiotics immediately when cold symptoms occur, such as a runny nose, cough, or fever. This is a big misconception, because... Improper use of antibiotics can cause great harm to a person’s already weakened immune system. Such drugs are needed only to treat bacterial infections, the development of which can be caused by complications of a cold. Typically, antibiotics are prescribed if, 4-5 days after the onset of the disease, the patient’s condition does not improve or, on the contrary, it becomes worse.

    Amoxiclav for colds

    Antibiotics for colds should be used purposefully, depending on the patient’s condition and the characteristics of the course of the disease. Among the common drugs used in modern medicine, the effective antibacterial drug Amoxiclav occupies a special place. It has established itself as a reliable remedy for the treatment of various complications caused by colds and other unfavorable factors, in particular, such as the occurrence of infections after surgical operations.

    Amoxiclav for colds is successfully used in modern medicine to treat the so-called. “mixed” infections, as well as to prevent possible infection of the patient during surgery. The mixed type of infection is most often caused by gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, as well as anaerobes (including strains), manifesting itself in the form of chronic forms of otitis, sinusitis and osteomyelitis, cholecystitis, odontogenic infections, aspiration pneumonia, various infections of the abdominal cavity, etc.

    Amoxiclav is a combination of two substances: aminopenicillin, amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, which has a pronounced bactericidal effect. A detailed medical study of the microbiological properties of this drug gives grounds to assert that Amoxiclav, due to the combination of the above active substances, has an inhibitory effect on the synthesis of bacterial walls and has a stable antibacterial effect on a whole variety of pathogenic microorganisms: Neisseria spp., Streptococcus spp. (various groups), Staphylococcus spp., Proteus spp., Klebsiella spp., Helicobacter pylori, Moraxella catarrhalis, Acinetobacter spp., Haemophilus influenzae and many others. etc.

    The pharmacokinetic properties of Amoxiclav indicate its pronounced advantages compared to other penicillins. Thus, after taking the drug, rapid absorption of components from the gastrointestinal tract is observed, regardless of food intake. The maximum level of drug concentration is reached approximately 45 minutes after administration. The main way of removing the drug from the body is its excretion along with urine, feces, and exhaled air.

    Amoxiclav for colds, due to its pronounced antimicrobial activity and unique pharmacokinetic properties, is used to treat a number of infectious diseases accompanied by inflammatory processes:

    • infections of the respiratory system (in particular, acute and chronic sinusitis, bronchitis, retropharyngeal abscess, pneumonia, etc.);
    • otitis (both acute and chronic forms);
    • infections of the skin, joints, soft tissues and bones;
    • genitourinary system infections;
    • various types of gynecological infections.

    As for the side effects that occur when taking Amoxiclav, in general the drug is tolerated by patients normally, without any negative reactions from the body. As a percentage, only 8-14% of the total number of patients had side effects in the form of gastrointestinal dysfunction (diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting). To avoid such side effects, it is recommended to reduce the dosage of the drug and take it with food.

    Antibiotics for colds have an invaluable effect when there is an urgent need to counter the development of pathogens and bacterial infections. However, to summarize, it must be noted again that the use of antibiotics must be agreed upon with a competent medical specialist. This is the only way to achieve high results in the treatment of post-cold complications and minimize the risk of negative effects of antibacterial agents on human immunity.

    Is the use of antibiotics for coughs in children justified?

    Colds very often affect the baby's body, which is not yet strong enough. Only properly selected medications, one of which are antibiotics, can cope with such an unpleasant manifestation of a cold as a cough. But in order to be guaranteed to get a positive effect, you need to know how to use them and in what case it is appropriate.

    In what cases is it prescribed

    Is it possible to give antibiotics to children when they cough? It should immediately be noted that only a doctor can prescribe antibiotics for children with a cough and runny nose. In this case, it takes into account the severity of the disease and the age of the patient. He can prescribe such medications in the form of a suspension, tablets or injections. A positive effect after taking an antibiotic can be expected after 2 days. If this does not happen, then the drug should be replaced with another one. The duration of therapy should not exceed a week.

    When treating a child's cough with antibiotics, it is very important to choose the right additional drugs, as well as when to give antibiotics to a child for a cough. For example, you cannot combine antibacterial drugs from the macrolyte group with antihistamine medications. In addition, medications to thin sputum are not allowed with cough suppressants.

    The effect of taking antibiotics can only be observed if they damage the form of microflora that causes the damage to the respiratory tract that accompanies coughing.

    In order to understand which medication will help your baby cope with this unpleasant symptom, it is worth conducting a thorough diagnosis, which will necessarily include a sputum test with further culture for sensitivity to antibiotics. When self-treating a cough and taking antibiotics, dysbiosis and addiction can be provoked, which will result in difficulties in treating children's cough using antibacterial therapy.

    The video describes the use of antibiotics for children with coughs:

    It is advisable to take antibiotics in cases where it is known for sure that the cause of the cough is acute or chronic pleurisy, bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis. By following the presented rules, you will be able to understand exactly when and in what situation you cannot do without an antibiotic when treating a child’s cough:

    1. The cough does not improve after 2 weeks, that is, a lingering cough is observed.
    2. The doctor made a diagnosis: Bacterial pneumonia or whooping cough.
    3. Symptoms of sinusitis do not go away after 100 days or improve, but then worsen again.
    4. The baby develops yellow-green mucus from the nose, and also when the temperature rises to 38.9 degrees, and it lasts for several days.
    5. The child has a streptococcal infection, confirmed in the course of ongoing research. Antibacterial therapy should not be prescribed until the presence of streptococcus is definitely confirmed. In addition, it is very important to know the nature of this microorganism.

    Read how to treat inflammation at home.

    Here are the reasons why your ears become clogged.

    Symptoms of inflammation of the middle ear in infants: http://prolor.ru/u/simptomy-u/vospalenie-srednego-uxa.html.

    For babies up to one year old

    Before prescribing a specific drug, the doctor must conduct a diagnosis. In addition, antibacterial therapy is different for children of a certain age. Let's consider which antibiotics are allowed for the treatment of cough in patients under one year of age. Here is the list and names:

    • Amoxicillin. This drug belongs to the group of penicillins, which have a wide spectrum of action. Used for coughs caused by pneumonia, pharyngitis, otitis media. Produced for children up to one year in the form of granules for syrup. They must be dissolved in boiled water. For such babies, the dosage is ¼ dessert spoon. You can buy an antibiotic at a pharmacy for 150 rubles. Here you can read about the use of amoxicillin for sore throat in children.
    • Augmentin. This drug is available in powder form for suspension. Due to the presence of acid in the composition, Augmentin has a wide range of effects and is used for prolonged coughing. It is used in the treatment of the same diseases as Amoxicillin. It should not be given to children under 3 months of age, otherwise it may cause allergies. The cost of the drug is 250 rubles.
    • Zinatsef. This antibiotic belongs to the group of 2nd generation cephalosporins. It has a wide range of effects and is indicated for pneumonia, frontal sinusitis, and sinusitis. It is used only in the form of injections. Children are prescribed in a dosage of mg based on weight. To perform an injection, you must first dilute the medicine with water. You can purchase the drug for 130 rubles.
    • Zinnat. This drug is produced in the form of granules for the preparation of a suspension. Indicated for ailments of the upper and lower respiratory tract, ENT organs. Should not be given to patients under 3 months of age. There are 10 mg of the drug per 1 kg of baby’s weight. The baby should take the medicine 2 times a day. The price of the drug is 200 rubles.
    • Suprax. This is an effective antibiotic, cefixime, intended for the treatment of ENT infections and bronchitis. It should not be given to children under 6 months of age. The dosage of the drug is 2-4 ml per 1 kg of weight. The cost of the medicine is 500 rubles.
    • Ceftriaxone. The drug belongs to the group of 3rd generation cephalosporins. Produced in the form of injections for intramuscular and intravenous administration. Should not be used to treat cough in premature infants or newborns with jaundice. For children under 2 weeks of age, the dosage is per 1 kg of baby weight. For older guys – mg. The therapeutic course is at least 4 days. It is worth noting that the injections are very painful. For one ampoule you will have to pay 19 rubles.

    From 2-3 years

    For patients of this age, there are also antibiotics that effectively fight cough. The most effective are:

    1. Sumamed Forte. Azithromycin acts as the active component. It belongs to the azalide group, so it has a wide spectrum of action. It is prescribed for otitis media, pharyngitis, and pneumonia. Cannot be used by children under 6 months. Before taking the medicine, the bottle should be shaken a little, and after taking it, give the baby a drink of water. This is the only way it will be easier for him to swallow all the granules. Children take the drug in an amount of 10 mg per 1 kg of weight once a day. The duration of therapy is 3 days. You can buy Sumamed Forte at a pharmacy for 230 rubles.
    2. Suprax is a drug that can be taken not only by infants, but also by older children. After 2 years, it is prescribed in 5 ml doses, and the dosage is divided into 2-3 doses. Be sure to dilute the granules in boiled water.
    3. Flemoxin Solutab. The active component is amoxicillin. Children aged 2-3 years should take the drug in the amount of 250 mg 3 times a day. The cost of the antibiotic is 250 rubles. Here we describe the treatment of sore throat with the drug Flemoxin Solutab.

    For those who are older

    For older children, antibiotics for the treatment of cough are presented in a wider range, because such patients are already able to take tablet forms of antibacterial drugs.

    Syrup

    This form of the drug for children is considered the most convenient and tasty. Antibiotics for the treatment of cough in children can be sold ready-made or in powder form for making syrup. When taking the medication, it is very important to strictly follow the dosage indicated in the instructions or prescribed by the doctor.

    To treat cough in older children, the pediatrician may prescribe Augmentin. You can buy the drug in powder form. An antibiotic is a combination drug that has a wide spectrum of effects. It contains components such as amoxicillin and clavulanate. The first of them is considered universal, as it can infect a wide variety of microbes. As for clavulant, it does not allow microbes to multiply.

    Sumamed, presented in powder form, is very actively used to treat coughs in older children. It also has a wide range of effects, and its active ingredient is azithromycin. The main advantage of this medication is that it can not only destroy microbes, but also prevent them from multiplying in the future. It is necessary to use Sumammed only if the baby’s weight has reached 10 kg.

    Pills

    To treat cough in older children, antibacterial drugs in tablet form can be used. They are prescribed to children over 4 years old, since they can already swallow on their own. But such drugs, as a rule, have a bitter taste, so it is necessary to resort to little tricks so that the baby agrees to take them. For example, the tablet is crushed, and the resulting powder is mixed with honey or jam, which eliminates any bitterness.

    In such a situation, when the benefits of therapy outweigh the possible harm, the doctor may prescribe the drug Flemoxin Solutab.

    The main component is amoxicillin trihydrate. The antibiotic has a wide range of effects, and is prescribed for the treatment of cough that occurs against the background of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The required dose of medication is prescribed by the doctor, taking into account the severity and nature of the disease. Since Flemoxin is bitter, the drug tablet must be dissolved in juice.

    The next effective cough medicine is Biseptol. It is very often prescribed for the treatment of colds in children. The main components are sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. Thanks to these elements, the antibiotic becomes a combined antimicrobial drug. Has a wide range of influence. It can be used by children from 3 years of age, but in some cases it can be prescribed to patients from 2 years of age.

    Treating a child’s cough is a very responsible process, especially when it comes to choosing an antibiotic. The main mistake of many doctors is the use of antibacterial drugs in cases when other medications can be used. For this reason, the baby must pass all the tests, and only then the doctor will be able to determine the advisability of prescribing antibacterial therapy. To treat cough in children, dry children's cough medicine and cough compresses in children are also used, here you will find instructions on how to use a chest cough mixture..

    Antibiotics for colds and flu: what is best for adults to take

    People with medical education know for certain that antibiotics for colds and flu are ineffective, but they are not cheap and are harmful.

    Moreover, both doctors in clinics and those who have just graduated from medical school know this.

    However, antibiotics are prescribed for colds, and some patients are advised to take these medications to prevent infections.

    For a common cold, it is better to do without antibiotics. The patient must be provided with:

    1. bed rest;
    2. drinking plenty of water;
    3. balanced diet with a high content of vitamins and minerals;
    4. if necessary, effective antipyretic tablets or injections;
    5. gargling;
    6. inhalation and nasal rinsing;
    7. rubbing and compresses (only in the absence of fever).

    Perhaps the treatment of colds can be limited to these procedures. But some patients persistently ask their doctor for a good antibiotic or a cheaper analogue.

    It happens even worse: a sick person, due to the fact that he has no time to visit the clinic, begins self-medication. Fortunately, pharmacies in big cities today are located every 200 meters. There is no such open access to medicines as in Russia in any civilized state.

    But in fairness, it should be noted that many pharmacies have begun to dispense broad-spectrum antibiotics only with a doctor’s prescription. However, if you wish, you can always pity the pharmacy pharmacist by citing severe illness or find a pharmacy for which turnover is much more important than people’s health.

    Therefore, antibiotics for colds can be purchased without a prescription.

    When should you take antibiotics for acute respiratory infections and flu?

    In most cases, colds are of viral etiology, and viral infections are not treated with antibiotics. Broad-spectrum tablets and injections are prescribed only in cases where an infection has arisen in an organism weakened by a cold that cannot be defeated without antibacterial drugs. This infection can develop:

    In such a situation, antibiotics are needed for colds and flu.

    Laboratory research methods, the results of which can be used to judge the need to take antibacterial agents, are not always prescribed. Often, clinics save on sputum and urine cultures, explaining their policy by saying that this is too expensive.

    Exceptions are smears taken from the nose and pharynx for sore throat for Lefler's bacillus (the causative agent of diphtheria), selective cultures of urine for diseases of the urinary tract and selective cultures of tonsil discharge, which are taken for chronic tonsillitis.

    Patients treated in a hospital are much more likely to have laboratory confirmation of a microbial infection. Changes in clinical blood test are indirect signs of bacterial inflammation. Having received the results of the analysis, the doctor can proceed from the following indicators:

    1. ESR;
    2. leukocyte count;
    3. an increase in segmented and band leukocytes (shift of the leukocyte formula to the left).

    And yet, doctors prescribe antibiotics for colds very often. Here is a clear example of this, taken from the results of an inspection of one children's medical institution. 420 outpatient records of young patients from 1 to 3 years were analyzed. In 80% of cases, doctors diagnosed children with acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections; acute bronchitis – 16%; otitis – 3%; pneumonia and other infections – 1%.

    For pneumonia and bronchitis, antibacterial therapy was prescribed in 100% of cases, but in 80% it was prescribed for both acute respiratory infections and inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

    And this is despite the fact that the vast majority of doctors are well aware that using antibiotics without infectious complications is unacceptable.

    Why do doctors still prescribe antibiotics for flu and colds? This happens for a number of reasons:

    • reinsurance due to the early age of children;
    • administrative settings;
    • preventive measures to reduce complications;
    • lack of desire to visit assets.

    How to determine complications without tests?

    A doctor can determine by eye that an infection has been added to a cold:

    1. the color of discharge from the nose, ears, eyes, bronchi and pharynx changes from transparent to dull yellow or poisonous green;
    2. when a bacterial infection occurs, a repeated rise in temperature is usually observed, this is typical for pneumonia;
    3. the patient's urine becomes cloudy and sediment can be observed in it;
    4. pus, mucus or blood appears in the stool.

    Complications that may arise after ARVI are determined by the signs given below.

    • The situation is this: a person had an acute respiratory viral infection or a cold and was already on the mend, when suddenly the temperature jumped sharply to 39, the cough intensified, chest pain and shortness of breath appeared - all these manifestations signal that there is a high probability of developing pneumonia.
    • If a sore throat or diphtheria is suspected, the temperature rises, the sore throat intensifies, plaque appears on the tonsils, and the lymph nodes on the neck become enlarged.
    • With otitis media, fluid is released from the ear, and when you press on the tragus in the ear, severe pain appears.
    • Signs of sinusitis manifest themselves as follows: the patient’s sense of smell completely disappears; Severe pain occurs in the forehead area, which intensifies when the head is tilted; the voice becomes nasal.

    What antibiotics to take for a cold?

    Many patients ask their therapists this question. Antibiotics for colds should be chosen based on the following factors:

    1. localization of infection;
    2. the age of the patient (adults and children have their own list of medications);
    3. medical history;
    4. individual drug tolerance;
    5. state of the immune system.

    But in any situation, only a doctor prescribes antibiotics for colds.

    Sometimes broad-spectrum antibiotics are recommended for use against uncomplicated acute respiratory infections.

    Against some blood diseases: aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis.

    With clear signs of weakened immunity:

    • low-grade fever;
    • colds and viral diseases more than five times a year;
    • chronic inflammatory and fungal infections;
    • HIV;
    • congenital pathologies of the immune system;
    • oncological diseases.

    Children under 6 months:

    1. against infant rickets;
    2. against weight loss;
    3. against various developmental defects.

    It is recommended to take antibiotics for colds for the following indications:

    • Bacterial tonsillitis requires treatment with macrolides or penicillins.
    • Purulent lymphadenitis is treated with broad-spectrum drugs.
    • Acute bronchitis, exacerbation of its chronic form, and laryngotracheitis and bronchiectasis will require the prescription of macrolides. But first it is better to do a chest x-ray, which will rule out pneumonia.
    • In acute otitis media, after otoscopy, the doctor makes a choice between cephalosporins and macrolides.

    Azithromycin – an antibiotic for colds and flu

    Azithromycin (other name Azimed) is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug. The active substance of the drug is directed against the protein synthesis of sensitive microorganisms. Azithromycin is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The peak effect of the drug occurs two to three hours after administration.

    Azithromycin is rapidly distributed in biological fluids and tissues. Before you start taking pills, it is better to test the sensitivity of the microflora that provoked the disease. For adults, Azithromycin should be taken once during the day, one hour before meals or three hours after meals.

    1. For infections of the respiratory tract, skin and soft tissues, a single dose of 500 mg is prescribed on the first day of admission, then for three days the patient takes Azithromycin 250 mg per day.
    2. For acute urinary tract infections, the patient should take three Azithromycin tablets once.
    3. Against the initial stage of Lyme disease, three tablets are also prescribed once.
    4. For stomach infections caused by Helicobacter pylori, the patient should take three to four tablets at a time for three days.

    The release form of the drug is tablets (capsules) of 6 pieces in a package (blister).

    Other antibacterial drugs

    If the patient does not have an allergic reaction to penicillin, antibiotics for influenza can be prescribed from the semi-synthetic penicillin series (Amoxicillin, Solutab, Flemoxin). In the presence of severe resistant infections, doctors prefer “protected penicillins,” that is, those consisting of Amoxicillin and Clavulanic acid, here is their list:

    For angina, this treatment is best.

    Names of cephalosporin drugs:

    For mycoplasma, chlamydial pneumonia or infectious diseases of the ENT organs, the following medications are prescribed:

    Should antibiotics be prescribed? It is useless to treat influenza and ARVI with them, so this problem falls entirely on the shoulders of the doctor. Only a physician who has the patient’s medical history and test results in front of him can give a full account of the advisability of prescribing a particular antibacterial drug.

    In addition, inexpensive but effective antiviral drugs can be used in treatment, which indicates an integrated approach to the treatment of influenza.

    The problem is that most pharmaceutical companies, in pursuit of profit, continually throw out more and more new antibacterial agents into a wide sales network. But most of these drugs could be in stock for the time being.

    Antibiotics, flu, colds - what conclusions can be drawn?

    So, from all that has been said above, we can conclude that antibiotics should be prescribed only for bacterial infections. Flu and colds are 90% viral in origin, so for these diseases, taking antibacterial drugs will not only not bring benefit, but can provoke a number of side effects, for example:

    1. decreased immune response of the body;
    2. depression of kidney and liver function;
    3. imbalance of intestinal microflora;
    4. allergic reactions.

    The use of these drugs for the prevention of viral and bacterial infections is unacceptable. Taking aggressive medications, such as antibiotics, is possible only in extreme cases, when all indications exist.

    The main criteria for the effectiveness of treatment with antibacterial drugs include the following changes:

    • relief of the patient’s general condition;
    • decrease in body temperature;
    • disappearance of symptoms of the disease.

    If this does not happen, then the medicine needs to be replaced with another. To determine the effectiveness of the drug, three days must pass from the start of treatment. Uncontrolled use of antibacterial medications leads to disruption of the resistance of microorganisms.

    In other words, the human body begins to get used to antibiotics and each time require more and more aggressive drugs. In this case, the patient will have to be prescribed not one drug, but two or even three.

    Everything you need to know about antibiotics is in the video in this article.

    What antibiotics can you take for colds and flu - names and composition

    Let's look at antibiotics for colds and flu; the names and actions of some of them will be described below. Before purchasing any of these medications, you should consult your doctor. The diseases in question are caused by viral infections.

    Medical indications

    The main symptoms of the disease include:

    • high body temperature (above 38°C);
    • irritation of mucous membranes;
    • a sore throat;
    • dry cough;
    • aches;
    • pain;
    • burning and dry eyes.

    In most cases, the body is able to resist a cold on its own. Antibiotics can be used for severe illness. Correct and timely treatment helps eliminate the above symptoms within 7 days.

    The doctor determines the therapy and stage of the disease. When using antibacterial therapy, you must follow your doctor's recommendations. You cannot self-medicate, since different types of antibiotics counteract the corresponding strains of microorganisms.

    When treating inflammation of the nasopharynx, take medications containing penicillin (“Amoxilav”, “Augumentin”, “Amoxicillin”). For inflammation of the bronchi and lungs, cephalosporins (Cefuroxime, Suprax) are used. Antibiotics for flu and colds differ in composition and pharmacological action. It is recommended to first find out the purpose of each drug.

    Main classification

    Below are the types and names of antibiotics for colds and flu. They are divided into the following groups:

    1. The penicillin series (“Ampicillin”, “Eficillin”, “Amoxicillin”) is used to treat infectious diseases of the respiratory tract, bronchitis, pneumonia, and pleurisy. The advantage of this group is its low toxicity. Adverse reactions include allergies and dysbacteriosis. The drugs in question act on the membrane of bacterial cells, destroying them. Penicillins are used intramuscularly, since the active substance is destroyed under the influence of gastric juice.
    2. Broad-spectrum cephalosporins (Cefalexin, Cefazolin, Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone). Drugs in this group cause allergies, having a negative effect on kidney function. They are administered intramuscularly. Cephalexin can be bought at the pharmacy in the form of syrup.
    3. Macrolides (“Erythromycin”, “Azithromycin”, “Vilprafen”). This group affects the ability of bacteria to reproduce. Antibiotics are used for inflammation of the ears and throat. Macrolides are capable of destroying microbes that penetrate inside human cells. These drugs are effective in the treatment of atypical pneumonia.
    4. Fluoroquinolones (Levofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin) effectively fight infectious diseases of the respiratory system, otitis, and cystitis. Penetrating into the microbial cell, they destroy its genetic structure.
    5. Tetracycline group - used for bronchitis, sore throat, pneumonia. With their long-term use or overdose, side effects such as anemia, anorexia, and candidal stomatitis may occur.

    Rules for taking medications

    When using antibiotics for influenza and ARVI, you should consult your doctor. The patient then undergoes a full examination. You cannot take several different antibiotics or an antipyretic with an antibiotic at the same time.

    It is recommended to exclude milk and fermented milk products from the patient's diet. Otherwise, the activity of the substance will decrease. The course of treatment averages 5-7 days.

    In severe cases of the disease, it is necessary to treat the patient in a hospital under the supervision of doctors.

    If therapy is carried out at home, then before using medications it is necessary to study the instructions. When consulting with a doctor, the patient should report current chronic diseases of the liver, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract. If the patient's condition has not changed within 3 days, then the antibiotic is replaced with another analogue.

    Treatment of flu and colds in children under 3 years of age and pregnant women is necessary after consultation with a doctor. This is explained by the fact that some antibiotics can adversely affect the development of the fetus. Only a doctor can prescribe effective treatment with the least harm to the expectant mother and child. Tetracyclines are strictly contraindicated for children, pregnant women and breastfeeding women. They negatively affect the formation of teeth and skeleton, contributing to the development of allergies in children.

    At stage 1 of the course of colds, antibiotics are not taken, since they are intended to treat a bacterial, not a viral infection. At the first signs of a cold, it is necessary to isolate the patient (or put a gauze bandage on him) from the rest of the family. It is necessary to ensure the room is ventilated and drink plenty of fluids. In this case, antiviral, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, local antiseptic, antipyretic, and mucolytic drugs may be prescribed.

    Features of taking cephalosporins

    Amoxicillin, Amoxilav, Ofloxacin, Ceftriaxone are prescribed against influenza. The latter drug belongs to the cephalosporin group of antibiotics. It is available in powder form for intravenous and intramuscular injection, having a direct effect on bacteria, destroying their membrane. The solution is well absorbed into the blood, easily penetrating the respiratory tract, skin and soft tissues.

    Ceftriaxone is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Other indications include respiratory tract diseases, pneumonia, and lung abscess. Contraindication is intolerance to the components, as well as intolerance to other antibiotics in this group.

    Prescribe with caution to children, especially infants. It is necessary to closely monitor the condition of patients with chronic diseases of the kidneys, liver, and gall bladder. In case of liver diseases, it is necessary to monitor the percentage of the drug in the blood plasma.

    The dosage of the drug is selected individually, taking into account the characteristics of the body of each patient individually. Antibiotics are effective in fighting bacterial infections and complicated colds. It is recommended to take such drugs only under the supervision of a specialist and strictly as prescribed.

    What antibiotic to take for flu and colds?

    Answers:

    Just LANA

    Antibiotics are designed to fight bacteria and therefore their use should be limited to the treatment and prevention of various bacterial infections. Infections are different, and therefore the treatment of each case of the disease should be based on the real picture of the disease. The culprits of most colds, for example, are viruses, against which antibiotics are absolutely powerless, but as the disease develops, a bacterial infection joins the viral infection and therefore in this case antibiotics can be used (if the high temperature lasts for more than 3 days). Amoxicillin, Erythromycin and many others. Other antibiotics can help with a bacterial infection. You need to start drinking Arbidol and drink more fluids.

    Brazhka My friend

    They don’t prescribe anything for the flu, because it’s not effective!

    For colds, drink water and paracetamol!

    Bully

    Arbidol, rimantadine - the doctor immediately prescribes them, although it does not seem to be an antibiotic. The pharmacy should advise.

    Nastya

    arbidol helps a lot, axolinic ointment - to smear the nose

    Loutchik **********

    Fast for 2 days, drink only water and everything will pass

    Kitty

    Try Amoxicillin 0.5 4 times a day. The first dose - 1.0 - shock.

    If there is a homeopathic pharmacy, ask there, there are just miracle remedies, if there are no such pharmacies, then buy Aflubin in a regular pharmacy and actively drink drops according to the instructions, every 4 hours.

    Yulia Timoshenko

    If you really can’t do without antibiotics, then I would choose sumamed. New, modern, all side effects are kept to a minimum, and the course is only three days. The action is prolonged. Even my homeopathic doctor, although categorically against antibiotics, says that if you still have to take it, then there is no better option than sumamed.

    Tatyana Yuzviuk

    The best antibiotic is a herbal one, for example Po D Arco, without side effects and cluttering the body with all sorts of rubbish.

    Alena Lareva

    Antibiotics do not help against viruses, only against their complications. If you have recently fallen ill, use ingavirin according to the regimen in the instructions

    entry

    Antibiotics do not work on viruses.

    You need to take antiviral drugs, the doctors will probably laugh, but saline solution intravenously 500 ml every day for 4 days helps quite well.

    Well, the antibiotics Ciproflox and Augmentin are not bad.

    Big girls don't cry

    No antibiotics are prescribed for colds and flu. These diseases are caused by viruses, against which antibiotics are powerless.

    Biseptol is generally a quiet horror. it has not been appointed for 100 years.

    Alice Sweetheart

    I agree with the answer above, antibiotics against viruses are useless, they will neither reduce the temperature nor eliminate the symptoms. I take Amiksin in such cases, it quickly puts me on my feet, there are no side effects.

    Source: http://neb0ley.ru/prostuda/detskie-antibiotiki-pri-prostude-nazvanija.html