Inhalation for an infant: purpose, procedure, contraindications
Infants are susceptible to the same diseases as adults. The danger is that the child’s body reacts to them much more strongly and needs gentle and as safe treatment as possible.
Table of contents:
- Inhalation for an infant: purpose, procedure, contraindications
- What is a nebulizer, how to use it
- Features of the procedure
- Contraindications to the procedure
- Inhalations for cough and runny nose
- Rules for the procedure
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- Comments (4)
- Evgenia Ivanovna
- Mokina Sveta
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- We recommend reading:
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- Discussions
- Inhalations for infants with cough
- Is it possible to give inhalations to infants when they cough?
- How to give inhalations to infants when they cough?
- Inhalation for infants with cough using a nebulizer
- Inhalation with saline solution for coughing in infants
- Cough inhalation products for infants
- Contraindications to the use of inhalations in infancy
- Is it possible for a baby to inhale with a nebulizer?
- Advantages of a nebulizer
- When can you use the device?
- Device tasks
- Basic treatment methods
- Duration of the procedure and main medications
- How to properly inhale a baby with a nebulizer
- Restrictions
- Conclusion
- Inhalation for babies: treating babies quickly and safely
- What benefits do inhalation procedures bring to children?
- What can be used to inhale a child?
- Tools and accessories
- What medicinal substances are used for inhalation?
- How to do inhalations correctly for babies?
- When is inhalation prohibited?
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- Maternal capital
- Inhalations for infants
- The benefits of inhalation
- Using a nebulizer
- Rules for the procedure
- Medicines for inhalation
- Folk remedies
- Contraindications
- Inhalations for infants
- Inhalations are contraindicated:
- Indications for inhalation
- How to do inhalations correctly?
- What is used for inhalation
Inhalations are considered one of the effective methods of eliminating the symptoms of colds and acute respiratory viral infections. Today, science has made great progress, so you should not force your child to sit under a blanket with boiling water. Inhalations for an infant can be carried out using a nebulizer, subject to certain rules and recommendations.
What is a nebulizer, how to use it
A nebulizer is a safe device for inhalation!
At home, treatment of various respiratory pathologies can be carried out using a device such as a nebulizer. This device converts the medicine into an aerosol, which is delivered into the child's respiratory tract. This device can be used at any age, including infants.
Using a nebulizer, inhalations are carried out for preventive purposes against attacks of bronchial asthma. In addition, with the help of such a device it is possible to facilitate the breathing process and speed up the discharge of sputum during various respiratory pathologies.
Inhalations using a nebulizer are considered the safest and most comfortable compared to other types.
While the device is operating, the medication is continuously supplied, so there is no need to take deep breaths and exhales. Another significant advantage of the nebulizer is the fact that it does not use propellants. This means that the device does not contain substances that maintain the necessary pressure for spraying.
In fact, a nebulizer can be used not only in the fight against pathologies, but also for preventive purposes to maintain the functioning of the immune system and treat mucosal lesions of fungal origin.
All diseases that can be treated in infants using an inhaler can be divided into several groups:
- Pathologies that are accompanied by attacks and require emergency assistance. In the event that an exacerbation of an asthmatic disease or allergy occurs, then inhalations allow the introduction of medications into the child’s body.
- Inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system that occur in a chronic form. Often inhalations are an effective method of treating pathologies such as rhinitis and bronchitis, as well as various types of colds.
- Acute respiratory diseases, such as rhinitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis.
Thanks to the inhaler, the smallest particles penetrate deep into the body, which helps them quickly absorb into the mucous membrane. Today, in addition to the nebulizer, you can use other types of inhalers: steam, compressor and ultrasonic.
Features of the procedure
Sodium Chloride – saline solution for inhalation
Inhalations can be carried out at home using saline solution and mineral water. In addition, various herbal decoctions, a solution of sea salt with honey and medications give a good effect in treating an infant. Saline solution serves as the basis for the preparation of inhalation liquid, that is, it can be used to dilute other substances.
Inhalations with mineral water and soda have a good effect in the fight against respiratory pathologies in infants. With their help, it is possible to free the nasopharynx from the accumulation of mucus and speed up its removal to the outside. Honey has a softening effect on the mucous membranes of the nose, larynx and lungs, and also moisturizes them. For the treatment of complex pathologies such as pneumonia and bronchitis, experts recommend inhalation with a drug such as Lazolvan.
After inhalation with the use of special medications, it is necessary to consult with a specialist, since the baby may develop a reaction to their components.
At home, you can carry out inhalations with various decoctions, which are prepared based on the following herbs:
Such herbal decoctions are considered a source of healing properties and are completely harmless to the baby. To prevent colds or with a slight runny nose, you can do inhalations only with saline solution. In addition, you can add a little sea buckthorn oil or Kalanchoe juice to it.
Inhalations with eucalyptus have an anti-inflammatory effect, and to prepare a solution, 10 drops of tincture are diluted in 200 ml of saline solution. It is possible to achieve the destruction of pathogenic bacteria and eliminate inflammation of the ENT organs with the help of a chamomile solution. To prepare it, pour 10 grams of dry plant branches with a glass of boiling water and steam for 30 minutes. After this, the prepared broth is diluted with 500 ml of boiling water, brought to room temperature and used for inhalation.
Contraindications to the procedure
Is your temperature elevated? Inhalation is prohibited!
Despite the fact that inhalations are considered an effective method of combating colds and respiratory pathologies, in some cases they will have to be abandoned.
Experts identify several conditions under which such a procedure can cause harm to an infant:
- One of the contraindications to inhalation is considered to be high body temperature. If the baby's body temperature is above 37 degrees, then treatment will have to be postponed for some time.
- In addition, young children often experience nosebleeds or are diagnosed with disorders of the cardiovascular system. In such a situation, parents will also have to refuse inhalations.
- Contraindications to inhalation in infants are acute pneumonia, pulmonary edema, the presence of a purulent process, tonsillitis and otitis media.
- It is not recommended to perform steam inhalations on babies under one year of age, and before starting such treatment you should consult a specialist.
More information about nebulizer inhalations can be found in the video:
Inhalations for cough and runny nose
Carrying out inhalations during a runny nose allows you to separate mucus from the respiratory tract, which speeds up and facilitates its removal from the nose. Mostly sea water or saline solution is used for inhalations for infants. Despite the effectiveness of this procedure, it should be remembered that it is considered just an additional method of primary therapy, which is selected by the doctor.
With the help of inhalations when coughing, it is possible to moisten the respiratory tract, which allows you to remove phlegm, accelerate tissue regeneration and cleanse the mucous membranes. The maximum effect can be achieved with complex treatment prescribed by the pediatrician.
Rules for the procedure
We follow the rules for inhalation with a nebulizer!
Today, there are two types of inhalations that can be performed in childhood:
- steam inhalations
- procedures with fine particles
Steam inhalations are a procedure that is performed using hot therapeutic solutions without special equipment. In fact, it is almost impossible to carry out such inhalation for infants for the reason that it is quite problematic to get them to breathe through their nose or mouth. In addition, such steam procedures can pose a serious danger to the baby due to the increased risk of burns and inflammation in the larynx.
It is for this reason that children under one year of age are recommended to undergo inhalation using a nebulizer.
In it, the temperature of the supplied air with fine particles does not exceed the required values, and a special mask is used. However, even in this situation, attention should be paid to the general condition of the child, the presence of fever, cough and runny nose.
In order for inhalations to have a positive effect, the following rules must be observed:
- The procedure must be carried out an hour after eating
- the temperature of the prepared formula for infants should not exceed 30 degrees
- the duration of inhalation should not exceed 3 minutes
- After the procedure, you should limit your baby’s food intake, physical activity, and conversations with him.
- It is important to constantly monitor body temperature
When inhaling with a nebulizer, make sure that the mask fits tightly to the child’s face. This necessity is due to the fact that only with this position of the mask will the baby take a full breath, and not a shallow one. Experts recommend inhalation for infants while they sleep.
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Comments (4)
09.11.2017 at 08:49 | #
I can’t force the baby to breathe over the nebulizer, she doesn’t want to, she’s being harmful. I give Prospan syrup as the doctor prescribes, the cough goes away quickly and without complications.
Evgenia Ivanovna
12/10/2017 at 09:16 | #
We do inhalation, but only with purchased products. We do not use any amateur activities on the child. Although my grandmother constantly gives advice like “let him breathe over the potatoes,” etc.
Mokina Sveta
02/25/2018 at 11:23 | #
I do not recommend inhalation for an infant. A doctor at a local clinic recommended a regular spray for infants, which is actually excellent and easy to use.
03/05/2018 at 11:47 | #
Svetlana, what kind of solution is this for infants? My 5-month-old daughter had a cough and snot and visited several pediatricians, with advice ranging from hanging sheets and walks to the desire to admit the baby to an infectious diseases hospital. We are already at a complete loss
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The medical information published on this page is strictly not recommended for self-medication. If you feel negative changes in your health, immediately contact an ENT specialist. All articles published on our resource are for informational purposes only. If you use this material or a fragment of it on your website, an active link to the source is required.
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Inhalations for infants with cough
Often we form our opinion about someone or something just by what we see. For example, a ballerina looks beautiful, graceful, airy, we like this wonderful, inaccessible nymph. But we don’t think at all about the other side of the coin. At what cost did this airiness come to her? What lengths did she have to go to for the sake of her career, for the sake of that appearance, for the sake of her skill? The same with children. Those who don't have children think that babies are so cute, tender and wonderful. However, those who have children know what titanic work must be done to raise a child. Create favorable conditions for growth and development, give him an education, deny himself everything for the sake of his baby. Having a child is a great happiness, but it is also a huge job that cannot be done poorly, because there will be no second chance, and mistakes cannot be corrected.
Is it possible to give inhalations to infants when they cough?
The main task of every parent is to raise a physically and mentally healthy person, a full-fledged member of society, who will not only be able to give a new life in the future, but will strive to make the world a better place. This task is not an easy one, because children often get sick, which means that physical health is not easy to ensure. Parents get tired because they take on a lot of responsibilities that they can’t always handle with an A+. This means that mothers and fathers are often irritated and are not always able to provide their children with a favorable psychological environment. This is life and we are all human, so weaknesses are common to us. But you should not succumb to weaknesses and vices, justify yourself by circumstances, you just need to strive to become better. It is for your children to become better. Do not compare yourself with others, but compare yourself yesterday with yourself today.
Children are sick. And whatever they get sick with. And the standard set of childhood diseases, and bronchitis, and pharyngitis, and sore throats... When a child is three, five, ten years old, it is not difficult to treat him, since it is completely clear what is bothering him. In the end, he can say so himself. With infants everything is much more complicated. A newborn cannot say what is tormenting him. Does his stomach hurt, does his head hurt, is he just tormented by hunger, or does he want to be held. Thank God that women have a maternal instinct that allows them to understand babies without words.
A cold in infants is a serious phenomenon that prevents the baby from eating and sleeping normally. That is, it interferes with their main activities. Apart from drinking milk and sleeping, they do almost nothing. And if they cannot afford it, problems begin. A clogged nose prevents you from sucking milk, which in turn leads to weight loss. An elementary runny nose can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia, when mucus settles into the lungs along with an infection and the disease takes on alarming proportions.
In order to help the baby, you need to call a doctor at home, because going to clinics with him can be fraught. A new infection may be added to an existing infection, and complications will arise that will not be so easy to get rid of. You can check with your pediatrician whether it is possible to give inhalations to infants when they cough. Because this procedure is not always recommended.
How to give inhalations to infants when they cough?
It is quite difficult to give inhalation to a baby. After all, the baby can’t even hold his head up yet. Not everyone knows how to give inhalations to infants when they cough. You can, for example, put a pan of water on the hob in the kitchen, add a little soda to it and close the door. When the water boils, take the baby in your arms and sit in the kitchen so that he can breathe in the steam. You can also use an inhaler, but do not put a mask on the baby’s face - this is impossible, but bring the tube with the evaporating medicine to the baby’s face. In this case, the baby should be in the arms of his parents, and experience calm and tranquility, he can even sleep.
Inhalation for infants with cough using a nebulizer
Recently, inhalers and nebulizers have become very popular. They can be filled with not only mineral water, but also special medications that are intended for these devices.
Any mother, and even dad, can give inhalations to infants who cough with a nebulizer. To do this you do not need to have any special knowledge. All you need to do is get a prescription from your pediatrician and read the instructions for the device.
Inhalation with saline solution for coughing in infants
Medicine is not always used during inhalation; sometimes it is enough to breathe in mineral water, a decoction of medicinal herbs or saline. The pediatrician also prescribes inhalations with saline for coughing in infants. After all, this procedure is not indicated for all diseases and can lead to complications, for example, when the infection is in the upper part of the respiratory tract, and we lower it down into the lungs and turn a common runny nose into bronchitis or, even worse, into pneumonia.
Cough inhalation products for infants
To prevent children from getting sick, we have to use medications. There are parents who are against drugs and therefore try to treat their children with traditional medicine. However, lovers of decoctions and lotions should remember that the gifts of nature must also be used wisely. After all, it was not for nothing that in ancient times those who could heal with herbs were called healers; these people had knowledge that was passed on from generation to generation. Traditional medicine is not as safe and harmless as it seems. For example, aloe juice can cause a severe allergic reaction in a baby.
It is still better to treat infants under the guidance of pediatricians. The doctor will prescribe cough inhalants for infants. Most often, a saline solution is prescribed for cough, which is mixed with some expectorant solutions. The most popular cough remedy is Lazolvan in solution.
Contraindications to the use of inhalations in infancy
Any medicine or procedure may have contraindications, inhalations are no exception. They should not be done if the child has a high fever. The procedure cannot be carried out during a coughing attack. Contraindications to the use of inhalations in infancy can be checked with a doctor. A child may have an allergic reaction to a particular drug. Therefore, any medicine must be administered carefully, strictly monitoring the body’s reaction.
In order for children to be healthy, they need to be hardened and fed the right food. A baby's immunity is formed thanks to the mother who feeds him with her milk. A woman must remember that there is nothing more valuable for her child than mother’s milk, so it is advisable to extend breastfeeding to at least six months. Try to eat right and stimulate milk production. You can find out how to do this from your pediatrician.
Source: http://grudnichki.com/zdorove/364-ingalyatsii-grudnichkam-pri-kashle
Is it possible for a baby to inhale with a nebulizer?
Infants and newborns often suffer from various acute respiratory diseases. But if adults can cure an illness in the respiratory tract with the help of medications, then the danger of inflammation in children increases several times. The thing is that the body of infants reacts to all diseases much more acutely than in adults and requires gentle treatment.
One of the most popular methods of treating inflammation in the respiratory system is inhalation for infants when coughing. If a few years ago a child was treated with conventional steam procedures, today parents can not worry about their child and use a safer method in the form of a nebulizer.
Advantages of a nebulizer
Treatment of acute respiratory diseases requires complex treatment. To get rid of a sore throat and dry mucous membranes, children are prescribed inhalations, but can a baby be inhaled with a nebulizer? This question remains very relevant, since the child’s body is fragile, and the immune system of the little ones has not yet been established.
It is considered to be much safer than inhaling vapors over a pan of boiling water. You can carry out the procedure with this device at home, but treatment requires certain knowledge.
Firstly, you should know that the device converts the drug into an aerosol, which makes the course of treatment accessible even at a very young age. However, it is necessary to choose a medication with the help of a pediatrician.
Important! Medications should not be used without prior consultation, as the chosen medications can cause severe side symptoms.
Secondly, with the help of this device you can not only undergo the prescribed treatment, but also prevent inflammation, including stopping attacks of bronchial asthma.
In addition to the main effect, the nebulizer makes breathing easier and improves the outflow of mucus. Therefore, the device can be used in the treatment of cough due to laryngitis, pharyngitis and other inflammations.
If we compare inhalations using a device with other treatment methods, the nebulizer wins significantly. It is safe when treating even the smallest children and makes the procedure comfortable. Since the patient receives a continuous supply of the drug during the procedure, there is no need for parents to monitor the process.
Other advantages of the device include the absence of the use of propellants. Thus, there are no dangerous substances in the device that could be preserved under the pressure of spraying the medicine.
The nebulizer helps restore the functioning of the immune system, improve the functions of the protective organs, and also affects the mucous membrane. Thus, the device allows you to stop the development of fungal inflammation and eliminate pathogenic microorganisms.
When can you use the device?
Treatment with a nebulizer in infants is possible for the following ailments:
- during coughing attacks;
- in case of an allergic reaction;
- during attacks of asthmatic disease;
- all pathological processes that are accompanied by coughing and dry throat;
- inflammatory processes in the respiratory system not only in the upper, but also in the lower part;
- acute and chronic throat diseases;
- in the treatment of long-term rhinitis;
- for the treatment and prevention of bronchitis;
- for complex treatment of colds;
- in case of inflammation of nasopharyngitis and pharyngitis;
- for the treatment of laryngitis.
When treated with an inhaler, it is possible to achieve deep penetration of the drug into the organs, which will cure the disease in record time. However, before starting the course, consultation with a specialist is necessary.
Device tasks
Today, doctors recommend inhalations much more often than other methods of treatment. The fact is that steam procedures saturate the body with the necessary elements and have no dangerous contraindications or restrictions. Since some drugs are prohibited in the treatment of infants, the nebulizer acts as the main method of treatment for influenza, colds, laryngitis, and pharyngitis.
Inhalations can solve several problems:
- Therapeutic steam moisturizes the baby's mucous membrane.
- Dilutes mucous secretions during rhinitis.
- Facilitates the general condition of the baby.
- Medicinal substances are sprayed over the entire surface of the mucosa, which makes the treatment process more effective.
- The drugs penetrate deep into the lungs.
- Medicinal components disinfect the mucous membranes and lungs, destroying dangerous and pathogenic microorganisms.
What inhalations to do for bronchitis can be read here.
Basic treatment methods
To carry out inhalation at home, you need to purchase saline solution and mineral water. You should see a pediatrician to determine what inhalations are used to treat a baby’s cough.
Usually, for a faster effect, patients use decoctions of certain herbs. For the treatment of infants, chamomile, eucalyptus, St. John's wort, rose hips, and oak roots are allowed. In addition to herbal tinctures, use a solution of ocean water with the addition of honey and certain medications.
Remember! Any of the listed remedies can cause severe allergies, so consult your pediatrician before using them.
Saline solution acts as the basis for preparing inhalation liquid. What exactly to dilute in the finished product should be found out from a specialist.
As a rule, younger patients are prescribed inhalations with ordinary mineral water with the addition of soda. The combination of ingredients allows you to restore the functioning of the mucous membranes of the nose and throat, as well as eliminate pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, the liquid dilutes mucous secretions, which normalizes the patient’s breathing.
If a small amount of honey is added to the solution, the mucous membranes of the nose and larynx, as well as the lungs, are effectively moistened. This process will normalize breathing and improve well-being in the treatment of not only respiratory diseases, but also in the treatment of pneumonia.
How to make breathing easier with pneumonia can be found here.
Duration of the procedure and main medications
If the baby falls ill with dangerous diseases such as pneumonia or bronchitis, some medications are added to the course of treatment. The main medicine will be Lazolvan. For a more detailed list of medications, ask your doctor.
You can carry out the procedure at home using various decoctions that are prepared using chamomile, sage, lavender or oregano. This composition is harmless to the baby, which is especially important at a tender age.
When treating less dangerous ailments, parents can only use saline solution. For a mild effect, add sea buckthorn oil to the liquid.
In case of acute inflammatory process, the patient is prescribed inhalation with the addition of eucalyptus tincture. For the treatment of infants, the dosage is as follows:
- Ten drops of tincture should be diluted in 200 milliliters of saline solution.
- Inhale the vapors for no more than three minutes.
- Three inhalations can be performed per day.
When treating infants, it is important to clarify how many days can a baby take inhalations when coughing? The duration of treatment depends on the form of inflammation. For small children, five days is enough.
For reference! When treating infants, you should choose sea water or saline solution.
If your baby has an allergic reaction to eucalyptus tincture, the ingredient should be replaced with a chamomile solution. To prepare a medicinal preparation, pour ten grams of dried flowers with one glass of boiling water. Let the product sit for half an hour, then add half a liter of hot water to the liquid. Then let the tincture cool and use it as a treatment solution.
How to properly inhale a baby with a nebulizer
To carry out the treatment procedure correctly, we will clarify how to perform nebulizer inhalations for infants.
- If the doctor has prescribed steam procedures using a nebulizer, follow safety precautions.
- Before starting treatment, measure the baby's body temperature.
- If it is normal, prepare a solution for inhalation. Follow the dosages indicated on the instructions for the drug.
- It is important to keep an eye on the mask while inhaling vapors. It should fit snugly to the baby's face.
- Carry out the procedure two hours before meals or one hour after.
- The duration of treatment should not exceed three minutes.
- The temperature of the liquid should be no more than thirty degrees Celsius.
- After treatment, wrap your baby in a blanket and put him in bed.
- Do not go outside for two hours after inhaling vapors.
You can read how to inhale with mineral water here.
Restrictions
Inhalation of vapors is considered the safest type of treatment, but even this has several contraindications. These include:
- Increased body temperature. If the thermometer shows 37 degrees or higher, postpone treatment.
- If your baby often has nosebleeds, determine the causes of the pathology. In this case, inhalations are strictly prohibited.
- If the cardiovascular system is impaired, treatment should be reconsidered. Inhalations should also be avoided.
- The main contraindication in infancy is acute inflammation, including pulmonary edema and the presence of purulent discharge.
- Inhalations are prohibited for otitis media or tonsillitis.
Steam procedures are undesirable in children under one year of age, but in some cases the doctor may prescribe treatment using a nebulizer.
Conclusion
Steam treatments are incredibly beneficial. They help eliminate discharge, make breathing easier and speed up the healing process. But, despite the proven benefits of the procedure, inhalations act only as an additional method of treatment. They cannot replace medications, so do not ignore traditional treatments.
Directory of main ENT diseases and their treatment
All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!
Source: http://gorlonos.com/preparaty/mozhno-li-grudnichku-delat-ingalyatsiyu-nebulajzerom.html
Inhalation for babies: treating babies quickly and safely
Babies suffer from the same diseases as adults, only the small body reacts to them much more strongly and at the same time requires delicate, gentle and most effective treatment. For frequent colds, coughs, diseases of the throat, nose, upper and lower respiratory tract, inhalations have a very good therapeutic effect. But for kids it needs to be done extremely carefully, taking into account certain nuances.
What benefits do inhalation procedures bring to children?
Inhalation, as a means of introducing healing substances into the body, is much preferable to most other methods. Some dosage forms of drugs cannot be used on children. For example, it is forbidden to use sprays for colds - they cause swelling of the mucous membrane in the larynx and respiratory tract. Tablets can disrupt the functioning of the stomach and liver. The body of young children, especially infants, is very delicate - it is easy to harm it, even without meaning to.
Inhalations help to gently solve several problems at once.
- Warm steam moisturizes dry surfaces, liquefying and removing discharge from a runny nose and, thus, easing the child’s condition
- With the help of water vapor, medicinal substances are sprayed across the mucous membrane and through it enter directly into the blood - this makes their action more effective
- Passing through the respiratory tract, steam can get very deep into the lungs, disinfecting them along the way, killing pathogens and clearing mucus
- Any therapy works best when directed directly to the affected area - in our case, the respiratory system
What can be used to inhale a child?
Tools and accessories
Parents may have a modern, convenient and useful device at their disposal - a nebulizer. Unlike an ordinary glass inhaler, it sprays water into very small particles, creating a kind of fog (that’s why it’s called “nebula,” translated from Latin as “fog”).
We offer you a short video that will help you choose the right inhaler.
The smallest particles of medicinal substances penetrate deep into the body and are well absorbed by the mucous membrane. In addition to nebulizers, there are several other types of inhalers - steam, ultrasonic and compressor. They are “filled” with saline solution, as the basis for other mixtures or medications.
What medicinal substances are used for inhalation?
Inhalation can be done using saline and mineral water, herbal teas, a solution of honey and sea salt, as well as medications, for example, lazolvan. Other substances can be diluted with saline solution - it serves as the basis for inhalation liquid.
Inhalations with soda and mineral water very well cleanse the nasopharynx and bronchi of mucus, facilitating its release. Honey perfectly softens and moisturizes the surface of the mucous membrane of the nose, larynx and lungs. Onion and garlic juice are used for tonsillitis, cough, runny nose and various colds. To treat more difficult diseases - bronchitis, pneumonia - you can use lazolvan.
Be careful, many plant components can cause allergies in children. Medicines should be prescribed by a pediatrician.
Many women after childbirth face the problem of excess weight. For some, it appears during pregnancy, for others, after childbirth.
- And now you can no longer afford to wear open swimsuits and short shorts...
- You begin to forget those moments when men complimented your flawless figure.
- Every time you approach the mirror, it seems to you that the old days will never return.
But there is an effective remedy for excess weight! Follow the link and find out how Anna lost 24 kg in 2 months.
Many women after childbirth face the problem of excess weight. For some, it appears during pregnancy, for others, after childbirth.
- And now you can no longer afford to wear open swimsuits and short shorts...
- You begin to forget those moments when men complimented your flawless figure.
- Every time you approach the mirror, it seems to you that the old days will never return.
But there is an effective remedy for excess weight! Follow the link and find out how Anna lost 24 kg in 2 months.
Medicinal herbal mixtures are widely used for inhalation; they disinfect and alleviate coughs, acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections. Herbs such as chamomile, thyme, sage, oregano, and lavender are natural healing agents and cannot harm a child. In addition to them, you can use leaves, buds and needles of trees - pine, linden, oak, birch and others.
You can do inhalations not only with saline solution. This is a good way to prevent colds or help with a slight runny nose. Often sea buckthorn and other essential oils or Kalanchoe juice are added to it.
By using natural sea water instead of a salt solution, you can strengthen the walls of the respiratory tract, restore the mucous membrane and increase its immunity. And, of course, we should not forget about potato steam, which has long proven its effectiveness in the treatment of respiratory diseases.
Medicines, for example, lazolvan, can also be added to the inhalation liquid. Since such medications are very effective, the procedure can be performed once or twice a day, and the duration of each session should not exceed five minutes. Lazolvan is diluted with saline solution in a 1:1 ratio, brought to the required temperature and poured into a container for inhalation.
Before using any substance, make sure that your baby is not allergic to it. And during the procedure, monitor the child’s condition - if he becomes ill, it must be stopped immediately.
How to do inhalations correctly for babies?
If a very small child is sick, inhalation as such cannot be done. Instead, the child can spend some time in a room filled with warm healing steam. Older children can already do this procedure using a nebulizer. If it is not there, it is quite acceptable to carry out inhalation using a kettle with warm water.
Under no circumstances should you pour boiling water into the container. The liquid temperature should be no higher than 40 degrees. The kettle is filled with saline solution in which lazolvan, honey, sea salt or other ingredients are diluted. After this, a cardboard funnel is placed over the neck, through which steam will rise. Before starting the session, you need to check the temperature of the steam yourself - if it is comfortable, you can inhale your baby. The maximum duration is approximately 5-7 minutes; it will be difficult for the child to sit for a longer time.
Warm water cools down very quickly. For the session to have an effect, you need to add liquid at the required temperature to the kettle. And every time, before giving it to a child, you need to check the quality of the steam on yourself.
You should not eat food 1.5-2 hours before the procedure. During treatment, the child should be dressed in loose clothing that does not restrict breathing. When doing inhalation, you need to focus only on it, without being distracted by reading, talking or watching videos.
The order of inhalation (inhale through the mouth, exhale through the nose or vice versa) depends on the nature of the disease. If the nose and its sinuses are affected, you should breathe through it, calmly, without straining, if this is possible with a runny nose. If you need to heal the airways and pharynx, inhalations are done through the mouth. After the session you cannot speak or eat for some time.
When is inhalation prohibited?
There are several conditions under which inhalation will only cause harm. One of them is high temperature. If the baby’s temperature is above 37 degrees, inhalation is strictly prohibited. In addition, if a child often experiences nosebleeds or even has problems with the heart or vascular system, inhalations should also be avoided.
When choosing treatment methods, you should always consult a pediatrician or specialized specialist. And of course, if the baby is allergic to any component, for example, lazolvan, it should not be used.
Look at the review of inhalers from the famous children's doctor Komarovsky.
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Many women after childbirth face the problem of excess weight. For some, it appears during pregnancy, for others, after childbirth.
- And now you can no longer afford to wear open swimsuits and short shorts...
- You begin to forget those moments when men complimented your flawless figure.
- Every time you approach the mirror, it seems to you that the old days will never return.
But there is an effective remedy for excess weight! Follow the link and find out how Anna lost 24 kg in 2 months.
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Source: http://ogrudnichke.ru/zdorove/ingalyaciya-dlya-malyshej.html
Inhalations for infants
No matter how hard parents try to protect the baby from a cold, he still gets sick. There are many reasons for this: immature immunity, hypothermia, frequent visits to crowded places, etc. Newborns are vulnerable to respiratory diseases, which are manifested by the following symptoms: cough, runny nose, sore throat. Inhalation will help eliminate unpleasant symptoms.
The treatment procedure is performed using a nebulizer. During inhalation, medicinal vapors affect the area of inflammation; the drug is not absorbed into the bloodstream and does not disrupt the functioning of the body. Is it possible to give inhalations to newborns? How to carry them out correctly, what medications to use? More on this later.
The benefits of inhalation
The immune system of a child under 3 years of age is still weak and cannot resist infection. Inhalations for infants are safer than other methods of therapy for diseases of the respiratory organs, because some pharmaceutical forms are contraindicated in patients of a younger age category. When using a spray, the likelihood of swelling of the mucous membrane increases, and the tablets provoke digestive disorders.
Advantages of inhalations over other methods of therapy:
- Under the influence of warm steam, dry mucous membranes are moistened and a sore throat disappears. When you cough or have a runny nose, mucus becomes less thick and is eliminated faster, as a result the patient’s condition improves.
- Therapeutic couples affect the source of inflammation (mucous membrane of the throat or nose), and therefore the therapeutic effect will be maximum.
- During a deep inhalation, steam passes through the airways and reaches the lungs. It has an antiseptic effect, and during movement it eliminates pathogens and eliminates mucus.
Inhalations for rhinitis can speed up the removal of mucus from the nasal passages. Therapeutic steams when coughing moisturize the airways, as a result, phlegm is removed, damaged tissues are restored, and mucous membranes are cleansed.
Inhalations are used as part of complex therapy. Before the procedure, you should visit a doctor who will establish a diagnosis and determine a treatment regimen.
Using a nebulizer
Inhalations are carried out using inhalers, nebulizers or a kettle of water. The choice of instrument depends on the symptoms and age of the patient. Self-treatment (without the knowledge of a doctor) can be carried out for mild rhinitis. Lazolvan is often used for these purposes in the form of a special solution.
When treating infants, it is better to give preference to a nebulizer. This device differs from a standard inhaler in that it sprays liquid into small particles that resemble fog. The aerosol penetrates deep into the mucous membrane, cleansing and restoring it.
The question: “How to give inhalations to infants?” interests many mothers. Before inhalation, you need to demonstrate to the newborn how the nebulizer is used. You should not force your child to breathe in vapors, as such treatment will not be beneficial. If the baby is interested in the nebulizer, then you can let him feel the device and only then put on the mask.
Inhalation technology:
- A warm medicinal solution is poured into the bowl, which will then turn into a spray.
- The mask is applied to the child’s face so that the nose and mouth are under it.
- Then the patient should slowly inhale the vapors, which will penetrate the airways, providing a healing effect.
- During the session, you should captivate the baby and tell him an interesting story so that he can stand it for 5 minutes.
Usually the procedure is repeated twice, but the final decision on the frequency of inhalations is made by the doctor.
Rules for the procedure
In order for the treatment to bring only benefits, the following rules must be followed during inhalation:
- Inhalation procedures are recommended for children 2–3 years old. Manipulation for a child under this age should be carried out carefully and under the supervision of a doctor. Pediatricians advise simply filling the room with warm steam so that the newborn can breathe it.
- It is not recommended to use hot liquid for inhalation; the optimal temperature is about 40°. And it doesn’t matter what solution is used: saline solution, Lazolvan, Ambrobene, decoction, mineral water, etc. Before the session, parents should check the temperature of the steam on themselves; if it is comfortable, then put the mask on the child.
- The procedure lasts from 3 to 5 minutes, the baby will not sit longer.
- Warm liquid cools quickly, and therefore you need to add hot liquid, checking the temperature on yourself each time.
- Inhalation is carried out 2 hours after eating.
- During the session, the child should wear loose clothing that does not restrict breathing. How to properly dress a baby at home, read the article at the link http://vskormi.ru/children/kak-odevat-novorozhdennogo-doma/.
- When inhaling, you need to monitor your breathing. When you have a runny nose, you should inhale through your nose and exhale through your mouth; when you have a cough, inhale through your mouth and exhale through your nose. Breathing should be calm, smooth and deep.
- It is forbidden to eat or talk much for 1.5 hours after the procedure.
The frequency of procedures and the duration of the therapeutic course are determined by the pediatrician.
Medicines for inhalation
The decision to prescribe medications is made by the doctor.
Popular medications for inhalation:
- Ambrobene is a drug with mucolytic and expectorant effects. The drug is released in the form of a solution for inhalation. The daily dosage for patients under 5 years of age is 2 ml of solution 1 or 2 times, for children over 5 years of age – 3 ml.
Ambrobene is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to its components, epilepsy, ulcers, or impaired liver and kidney function. If the dosage is violated or there are contraindications, swelling of the nasal mucosa occurs.
- Berodual is a strong bronchodilator drug that is used for bronchospasm. The drug is used only for medical reasons; the doctor will examine the child, make a diagnosis and determine the dosage. The decision on the duration of the therapeutic course is also made by a specialist. Although taking the drug for infants does not exceed 5 days.
The duration of one session depends on the volume of solution in the nebulizer. For one procedure, 4 ml of liquid is enough. The dose of the medicine is from 1 to 2 drops/kg of the child’s total weight, but not more than 10 drops. For children 6 months old, 5 drops of solution per session will be enough.
- Pulmicort is a glucocorticosteroid drug that eliminates inflammation and restores breathing in diseases of the airways. The drug is produced in the form of a suspension and powder.
The daily dose of the drug for children under 6 months is about 0.5 mg, for patients older than six months – 0.5 mg. Before use, the medicine is diluted with saline solution. The total volume of the solution is from 2 to 4 ml.
The medication is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity, as side effects such as irritation or fungal infection of the throat mucosa are possible.
- Lazolvan is a popular drug with an expectorant effect that clears the respiratory tract of mucus and eliminates cough. An inhalation solution based on ambroxol is also used orally.
Dosage for children under 2 years old – 1 ml, from 2 to 5 years old – 2 ml, from 5 years old – no more than 4 ml. Before use, the medicine is diluted with saline according to the instructions.
Lazolvan solution can be combined with tablets or syrup for bronchitis or pneumonia, but only after the approval of the pediatrician. Lazolvan for inhalation is the safest form of the drug, which rarely causes negative reactions.
To eliminate cough and runny nose, many more medications are used, for example, Salbutamol, Ambroxol, etc. But, in any case, the decision on choosing a drug and determining a treatment regimen is made by the pediatrician.
Folk remedies
In addition to medications for inhalation, the following drugs are used in infants:
- A solution of soda clears the airways of mucus, accelerates the removal of mucus, and restores breathing.
- Mineral water for inhalation has a beneficial effect on the airways, clearing them of accumulated mucus.
- Decoctions of chamomile, thyme, oregano, sage or lavender eliminate pathogens, relieve swelling and inflammation of the mucous membranes.
- The honey solution softens and moisturizes inflamed tissues, and as a result, the pain subsides.
- Inhalations with sea salt eliminate pathogenic microflora and prevent complications of respiratory diseases.
- Garlic or onion solution for inhalation eliminates painful dry cough, thins mucus, and speeds up its release.
Before using traditional medicine for a baby, you must obtain a doctor's permission.
Contraindications
Inhalation for respiratory diseases is a modern method of eliminating a runny nose and cough.
- Increased body temperature from 37° and above.
- A cold is accompanied by nosebleeds. If such a symptom occurs, do not inhale the child.
- Diseases of the heart and blood vessels. The procedure is prohibited if the baby’s cardiovascular system is impaired.
- Allergic reaction. Some medications or folk remedies cause allergies in a child. A specialized specialist will help you decide on the choice of medications.
The procedure is not recommended if the baby is crying or scared. You need to calm and interest the child.
Thus, inhalations for newborns are effective and relatively safe procedures that help get rid of a runny nose, cough, and restore breathing. Before using the procedure in patients of a younger age category, you should consult a doctor. Parents must follow the dosage, frequency of administration and other recommendations of the pediatrician regarding the treatment of the child. Otherwise, the likelihood of side effects and dangerous complications increases.
Source: http://vskormi.ru/children/ingalyacii-grudnichkam/
Inhalations for infants
Inhalation is one of the effective methods for relieving the symptoms of ARVI, influenza and other diseases accompanied by damage to the upper respiratory tract. Inhalation for infants is a separate issue, because it is difficult to imagine a baby sitting under a blanket over boiling water. Science has made great strides forward and now you can purchase an inhaler for a child at a pharmacy or other specialized store. With the help of modern inhalers, inhalations can be given even to newborn children. Those who do not have such an opportunity or urgent need to purchase an inhaler can use old proven methods. Only when performing inhalations for children, you should know some nuances.
Inhalations are contraindicated:
With a body temperature above 37.5 degrees, with acute pneumonia, pulmonary edema, with a purulent process, sore throat, otitis, with nosebleeds and a tendency to this. They are also contraindicated in certain lung and heart diseases.
Steam inhalations are contraindicated for children under one year of age, at elevated temperatures, and for any bacterial infections.
If you doubt the diagnosis, be sure to consult a doctor before starting inhalations.
Indications for inhalation
Inhalations are indicated at the first signs of a cold, rhinitis, bronchitis, inflammation of the tonsils, pharynx and nasopharynx. Inhalations in combination with special medications can prevent or alleviate an attack of bronchial asthma.
It is important to know that pharmaceutical medications such as aerosols and sprays for irrigating the throat should not be used to treat children under 2 years of age, as inflammation of the larynx may develop. Such children are shown simply sitting in a bathroom filled with steam. This procedure helps ease breathing and does not allow the walls of the trachea to close, which reduces coughing and improves sputum discharge.
Steam inhalations (either through homemade devices or through a steam inhaler) affect only the upper respiratory tract. This means that steam can alleviate the course of only simple and short-term acute respiratory diseases that occur with damage to the upper respiratory tract (these include diseases such as rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis).
Inhalation therapy devices:
- aerosol medications (canisters of medication from which it is sprayed into the nasal or oral cavity);
- pocket powder or liquid inhalers (a powder inhaler is a small canister that comes with a container of medication).
- steam inhalers (a device in which liquid is converted into steam using a special heater);
- compression inhalers (an aerosol is created using a stream of air);
- ultrasonic inhalers (volatile particles are created under the influence of ultrasound);
- nebulizers (modern, high-tech devices capable of creating an aerosol with the smallest particles - that is, it is these devices that make it possible to “deliver” a medicinal substance to the farthest corners of the respiratory tract. The aerosol in nebulizers is created using ultrasound).
How to do inhalations correctly?
Inhalations are best done 1 - 1.5 hours after meals. During inhalation you should not read, talk or engage in other extraneous activities. After inhalation, if possible, you should not talk much, eat, drink, or scream. If we are treating the nose, then we breathe with it, in other cases we should inhale through the mouth (of course, if the child is able to fulfill this request). The duration of inhalation for children is usually minutes; it is difficult for children to sit longer.
Inhalations with boiling water are strictly contraindicated for infants and young children. Since this can lead to burns of the upper respiratory tract from hot steam. The water temperature for inhalation should be no more than 30 degrees - for infants and for older children. For children under one year of age, it is better to inhale using a special ultrasonic inhaler that does not increase the temperature of the mixture. In addition, now you can find models in the form of toys, which will make the procedure more enjoyable.
In the absence of an inhaler, you can carry out wet inhalations in this way: warm water (30 degrees) is poured into a kettle, and a cardboard funnel is placed on top of the hole through which you breathe. Moreover, the smaller the child, the longer the funnel. The disadvantage is that the water cools quickly, so you have to add boiling water to the container and add medicine. The duration of such inhalations does not exceed 3 minutes. For children after one year, the solution can be heated to 40 degrees and the inhalation time can be increased to minutes. Be sure to check the temperature of the inhaled vapor on yourself before starting inhalation.
Do not leave a child (of any age) unattended during inhalation.
But with kids the situation is different. On the contrary, due to the underdevelopment of the respiratory muscles, it becomes more difficult for them to breathe due to an increase in the volume of sputum than before. This can lead to airway obstruction (blockage) and severe illness.
Therefore, before starting treatment, weigh the pros and cons and consult your doctor.
In the treatment of more severe respiratory tract diseases - such as asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia - inhalations are especially used strictly as prescribed by the doctor. The attending physician must select the type of inhaler and the medicine that will be added to the aerosol, as well as the time, temperature and mode of the procedure.
Steam inhalations are indicated only for children over 6 years of age. They “work” effectively only in the upper respiratory tract. They can be used independently only for the treatment of mild forms of acute respiratory infections in children over 6 years of age. Steam inhalations are usually used to moisturize the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and facilitate the removal of mucus.
Steam inhalations give greater effect if:
- They are used in the early stages of acute respiratory infections;
- Simultaneously with the inhalations, an optimal microclimate (sufficiently humid and cool) is organized in the room where the child lives;
- The child receives plenty of fluids.
What is used for inhalation
This can be sea salt, mineral water, soda, honey, decoctions of medicinal herbs (only for steam inhalations).
Inhalations can be: steam, warm-moist (solution temperature degrees) and cool inhalations (solution temperature does not exceed 30 degrees). The latter became possible with the advent of ultrasonic devices for inhalation.
The best way to remove mucus from the bronchi is soda inhalation - 2 teaspoons of soda per liter of water. You can also inhale steam from heated mineral water.
A mixture of warm water and onion juice or garlic - 10 parts water to 1 part juice - helps to cope with tonsillitis.
Anti-inflammatory preparations for inhalation, as a rule, contain crushed pine, fir, juniper needles, dried eucalyptus leaves, chamomile, oak, birch, linden, sage, black currant, and lavender leaves. Brew a spoonful of dry mixture with 1 cup of boiling water and inhale for a couple of minutes.
During the period of acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, you can inhale phytoncides of onion and garlic. True, they are effective in the first 15 minutes after preparation.
You can place an open bottle of eucalyptus or basil oil in the room. These oils have antifungal effects.
Inhalations with honey are useful for the nasopharynx. Honey is diluted with boiled water (40 degrees) in a ratio of 1:5. For the first few minutes, it is recommended to inhale through your nose and exhale through your mouth, then vice versa.
For colds, brew the herbs of thyme, oregano, lavender, coltsfoot, sage, and chamomile.
During inhalation, carefully monitor the baby’s well-being; at the slightest sign of malaise or if the child is very restless, the procedure should be stopped.
Source: http://neonatus.info/novorozhdenniy-ingalyatsii-dlya-grudnichkov.php