Baby grunts

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Why do babies grunt?

When the first child appears in a young family, the parents are overwhelmed with joy and happiness. At the same time, they are filled with a sense of care and increased concern for their newborn baby.

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Any changes in his behavior and condition, especially in the first months of life, alarm and often frighten inexperienced mothers and fathers.

That is why the situation when a newborn child grunts his nose causes serious concern among parents. Most often, such sounds are observed in infants aged one or two months. Sometimes in children several months older.

Don't be scared! In the vast majority of cases, grunting sounds are due solely to physiological reasons and no special treatment is required.

However, the most correct decision would be to show your precious child to a qualified pediatrician. He will accurately determine the cause of the grunting sounds and, if necessary, prescribe preventive or therapeutic measures.

A newborn baby may begin to grunt due to physiological or pathological reasons.

Physiological reasons

Small children as young as one or two months old may grunt due to:

  • natural narrowness of the nasal passages;
  • excessive accumulation of mucous secretions in the nasal cavity;
  • dry nose and crusts.

Let's look at these factors in more detail.

A newborn baby is very small. Naturally, his nose is also small. This means that the nasal passages are narrow. Due to these circumstances, sounds resembling grunting may be heard when the baby breathes.

It is quite natural that the mucous membrane of the baby’s nasal cavity, just like that of an adult, constantly produces mucus. But infants do not know how to blow their noses and clean their noses on their own. So, is it any wonder that this mucus will accumulate in them. This can also lead to specific squelching sounds.

Finally, if the air in a child's room is too dry, the mucus can dry out and form crusts. They interfere with the free passage of air. As a result, your beloved child is forced to forcefully draw in air, which leads to some kind of grunting.

Pathological causes

Grunting sounds generated by natural causes will go away on their own in a few months, when the baby grows up. But if this phenomenon is caused by pathological factors, then you simply cannot do without the help of a pediatrician.

These factors include:

  • congenital pathology of the structure of the nasal passages;
  • the presence of a viral or bacterial infection;
  • swelling of the nasal mucosa;
  • foreign object entering the nasal passages;
  • damage to nasal tissue.

If the baby was already born with an abnormal structure of the nasal passages, then surgery will be required to correct this anomaly. Just don't be scared. The surgical intervention is extremely simple and if you consult a doctor about this problem in time, then no problems will arise.

The presence of a microbial infection and swelling of the nasal mucosa may or may not be related. In any case, they will interfere with breathing and, with the connivance of parents, can cause complications. Therefore, you cannot do without qualified help here either. A bacterial infection manifests itself by the presence of green snot.

A foreign object lodged in the nasal canal can often be seen with the naked eye. In addition, if this is the problem, then the baby experiences difficulty breathing through only one nostril. The second one will breathe freely. If you are unable to remove the foreign body yourself, consult a doctor immediately.

As for damage to nasal tissues, most often they are of the most prosaic nature. The mother herself can cause such mechanical damage if she is not careful enough when cleaning the baby’s nose (for example, with a cotton swab).

What to do if a month-old baby grunts through his nose?

The pediatrician will help you figure out the pathology, and the mother can handle the physiology.

In the first months of life, follow a few simple recommendations, and your child will pass this short and natural stage of life completely painlessly.

First, practice nasal hygiene by cleaning your newborn's nose. Daily rinsing of the nose with saline solution or its analogues is excellent for these purposes. For example, Physiomer, Aqua Maris, Morenasal, Salin and others.

Secondly, maintain a comfortable microclimate in the children's room. The air temperature should be 19-22 degrees and humidity 50-60%.

Thirdly, walk with your child in the fresh air every day. To develop this topic, read the article “Is it possible to walk with a child with a runny nose in winter?”

And here is what the famous pediatrician, Dr. Komarovsky, thinks about extraneous sounds in infants.

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Source: http://rinitanet.ru/u-novorozhdennogo/rebenok-hryukaet-nosom.html

Why does an infant grunt with his nose?

So what can cause grunting breathing in the first months of life and is it dangerous for the baby’s health?

Physiological reasons

The situation when the baby grunts through his nose, but there is no snot, no inflammation, no cough, the baby gains weight well, develops well, is very common. The answer to the question: why does this happen lies in the particular structure of the nasal passages of newborn children, which have narrow openings, so even a slight obstacle to the passage of air causes trouble.

Irritated by the air or from regurgitation, the mucous membrane, mucus and milk block the nasal passage and begin to sound like a vocal cord when the air flows through. This is why parents hear their child grunting.

Often in the first months of life, a child grunts his nose, adapting to environmental conditions. Scientifically, this is called physiological runny nose of newborns. If nothing else bothers you, there is no need to treat this condition; within 3–4 months of life everything will go away on its own.

But very often there is a more than trivial reason: parents simply forget to clean their child’s nose or do not clean it completely, because they are afraid of hurting the child. But for the first month of the baby’s life, this must be done every morning and evening.

Problems

If the baby’s nose was breathing quietly all the time, but suddenly grunting sounds appeared, this does not mean that the child is sick and needs to be treated.

Some doctors claim that a newborn baby grunts without snot under unfavorable conditions:

  • If there is a viral infection in the house (one of the other family members is sick);
  • If the room has very dry air, or the temperature exceeds 23 degrees;
  • An allergic reaction to dust and pet hair appeared.

Regardless of whether the child grunts or not, the best room temperature for him is 18–22 degrees with a humidity of 50–70%. To keep your child warm and comfortable, there is no need to turn on the heater, just put on a warm blouse and rompers, and cover the child with a blanket. It is believed that the best solution to this problem is to create normal conditions for the child’s life, rather than visiting a pediatrician to prescribe treatment.

Cold season

If a child grunts only at night, this indicates that viscous sputum accumulates on the back of the throat during the night. This situation occurs in early autumn, when the heating is turned on, drying out the air. Also, these sounds may appear in winter after a walk in the cold or in autumn during rainy weather. All these are variants of the norm.

Transparent or white snot that appears in the baby must be removed with a cotton swab or syringe. Snot and congestion prevent the child from sleeping and eating, because at this age the baby practically does not know how to breathe through his mouth. You can also rinse your nose with pharmaceutical isotonic solutions - Humer, Salin.

A snorting nose is not a reason to stop walking.

At temperatures up to 15 degrees below zero, a newborn healthy child should be outside every day. You can even walk outside with snot, as long as you don’t have a fever. In case of very unpleasant weather, walks can be shortened in duration, but increased in number. For example, two walks of half an hour each.

Improper indoor air

Very often the nose grunts, but there is no discharge if the air in the room is dry or too warm. To normalize the climate in the apartment, you can hang wet diapers, place pots of warm water, or use an electric humidifier.

Every day you need to do wet cleaning at least in the room where the child spends most of his time - wash the floors, wipe the surfaces with a damp cloth. Use regular clean water. Modern disinfectants contain many flavoring and irritating substances; their use leads to the development of allergies, runny nose, and pharyngitis.

Cold

The nose may grunt due to a viral infection. A child has a strong immune system from birth, so there is little chance of catching a cold in the first month of life; for this, the child needs to be seriously hypothermic. A mild cold may result in a wheezing nose. But if yellow snot appears, it clogs your nose, it doesn’t come out well, a cough develops - call a doctor, in this situation you may need to prescribe an expectorant or nasal drops.

However, we can say with confidence that an infant is not at risk of sinusitis. This disease practically does not occur before the age of four, since the sinuses are not yet formed or they are very small.

Interference with air flow

You also need to be wary of foreign objects and abnormalities in the development of the nose. To exclude these problems, it is enough to show the child’s nose to an ENT doctor, who, after rhinoscopy, will tell you for sure whether there are such problems or not.

Diseases

It should be noted that breathing can be grunting in some serious diseases:

  1. Transient tachypnea of ​​newborns. The incidence of the disease is 1%. Rapid breathing (more than 60 times per minute), bluish skin, and wheezing in the lungs are observed. It passes without a trace.
  2. Hyaline membrane disease. The disease appears in the first days of life, the main symptom is shortness of breath. With the help of medications, the child's condition improves within one week.
  3. Polycythemia. At the same time, cyanosis of the extremities, shortness of breath, suppression of reflexes and convulsions are observed.

But it is easy to exclude these diseases - grunting is far from the main and not the only symptom; a number of other more significant unfavorable signs are always observed.

How to care for a newborn's nose

For the first month, you need to clean your baby’s nose every day, morning and evening. The procedure can be carried out using cotton swabs and turundas. Before use, sticks and turundas are lubricated with vegetable oil or Vaseline so as not to injure the mucous membrane. You can suck out the white mucus with a syringe or a syringe without a needle. The resulting crusts need to be soaked with vegetable oil.

How to rinse a newborn's nose

Place the child on his side and irrigate the upper nostril with the solution. For newborns, it is recommended to use isotonic (0.6%) drops rather than sprays. It is undesirable to use saline solution (0.9%) in infants - its concentration is hundredths of a percent higher than the concentration of salts in the blood, and this amount is enough to dry out the delicate mucous membrane of a newborn. As a result, the grunting can only get worse.

If the baby grunts through his nose, but there is no snot, try to pay more attention to daily hygiene procedures and cleaning the apartment. But even with a viral infection or cold, treatment is not necessary - with proper care everything goes away on its own. Still, it wouldn’t hurt to call a pediatrician at home and make sure that your baby is completely healthy.

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Why does a child grunt through his nose, but there is no snot?

Wheezing, bubbling, squelching - these are the sounds heard in the baby’s nasopharynx when he has a cold or an acute respiratory infection. The following situation often happens: the child grunts, but there is no snot, the temperature is normal. The cause may be untreated inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract, enlarged adenoids, and allergies.

What makes “snub noses sniffle”?

Almost forty years ago, the whole country sang along with Valentina Tolkunova, who first performed the song “Snub Noses.” Children snoring peacefully while sleeping evokes affection. But what will mom say when quiet sounds give way to strange wheezing? Of course, this causes concern, especially for parents of young children.

If a newborn baby grunts through his nose, but there is no snot, then extraneous sounds are most often associated with imperfections in the structure of the baby’s respiratory organs. The respiratory tract is just developing, like other organs; the nasal passages are still short and narrow. Discomfort is caused by dried mucus on the walls of the nasopharynx.

Why does the mucous membrane in a child’s nasopharynx dry out:

  • dry air, especially during the heating season;
  • parents do not clear mucus from the baby’s nose;
  • the children's room is poorly ventilated;
  • Wet cleaning is rarely carried out.

Dry mucous membranes cause discomfort to the baby, and strange sounds when breathing make the mother worry about the health of the baby. To help, you need to rinse the baby’s nose and instill solutions that act as antiseptics and moisturizers. Vasoconstrictor drops will not be useful in this case!

How to get rid of "grunting"

Preparations based on sea water, such as Aqualor, saline solution or sea salt solution, work well on the nasopharyngeal mucosa. A ready-made preparation based on saline solution for a newborn or a child over 1 year old can be purchased at a pharmacy. The bottle must be warmed to room temperature, then the liquid must be injected into the child’s nasal passages through the tip. If the baby “grunts”, then rinsing the nose should be done twice a day - morning and evening.

The solution is called “physiological” because its concentration is the same as blood plasma. When 9 g of table salt is dissolved in 1 liter of water, a liquid of similar composition is obtained. Seawater is usually a more concentrated solution. For example, the Black Sea contains on average 18 g/l of salts (chlorides, carbonate sulfates). Saline solution is prepared in pharmacies using distilled water; it is a clean and safe liquid.

How to rinse a newborn's nose:

  1. Warm the saline solution carefully to room temperature.
  2. Place the baby on his back, holding his chin with his hand.
  3. Carefully inject 2-4 drops of the solution into each nostril using a baby dropper.
  4. Raise the child or pick him up and hold him in the “column” position.
  5. After 5–10 minutes, use cotton wool to clean each nasal passage.

Daily wet cleaning and aquariums with water will help to avoid the harmful effects of dry air on the baby’s nasopharyngeal mucosa. It is advisable to install a special humidifier in the room or place a bowl of water over the heating device.

The baby needs to be turned from back to side until he learns to do this himself. It’s good if the baby regularly changes position, this reduces the likelihood of mucus hardening and drying in the nasopharynx. A light massage of the baby's back and abdomen helps breathing.

“Grunting” with the nose is a symptom of adenoiditis in a child

During inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract, the nasopharyngeal tonsil (adenoids) grows. But even in this form, this organ can only be seen with the help of special instruments. Most often, inflammation of the tonsil occurs in children 3–7 years old. The disease is called “adenoiditis”; it is caused by a runny nose and sore throat.

Signs and symptoms of adenoiditis:

  • The inflammatory process in the nasopharynx makes nasal breathing difficult and provokes coughing.
  • Pallor of the skin occurs due to low hemoglobin levels.
  • The child speaks through his nose but there is no snot, his voice becomes nasal.
  • Inflammation may affect the middle ear cavity.
  • The child sniffs and breathes through his mouth.
  • The baby is restless and does not sleep well at night.
  • Appetite decreases.

Doctors pay attention not only to the listed external symptoms. To determine an accurate diagnosis, a small patient is given an X-ray of the nasopharynx and an examination of the nasal cavity is performed - rhinoscopy. Sometimes the degree of adenoids is determined by an experienced ENT doctor by palpation examination.

Adenoiditis is one of the causes of developmental delays

It happens that the child sniffles through his nose, but there is no snot, the temperature is normal. The pharyngeal tonsil responded to infection in the upper respiratory tract by growing (hypertrophy). When the inflammatory process subsides, the adenoids may remain enlarged.

Why does adenoiditis occur in children:

  • Untreated acute inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx.
  • Dry, dusty air in the children's room.
  • Wrong diet.
  • Weak immunity.
  • Hypo- and vitamin deficiency.

Nasal congestion and wheezing at night quite often occur in children with enlarged nasopharyngeal tonsils. A high degree of proliferation of adenoids becomes the main cause of mouth breathing in the absence or small amount of discharge. There are several consequences of poor adenoid health that parents should pay attention to. This is difficulty in nasal breathing and hearing impairment.

There are 5 important points to consider:

  1. If a child has had ARVI or other acute inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, the adenoids do not immediately return to normal.
  2. Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) must be treated until complete recovery.
  3. The children's room needs to be ventilated daily, remove dust, and use a humidifier.
  4. Hardening helps strengthen the immune system and better resist ARVI.
  5. Good nutrition helps prevent adenoiditis.

Other causes of “grunting” sounds in the nasopharynx

Often, nasal congestion, wheezing and coughing are caused by strong odors, dusty air, animal hair, and plant pollen. How do you know that a child’s nose is clogged and snot is not flowing due to allergies? Finding out whether the baby has hypersensitivity to any substances is possible only with the help of special tests. It should be remembered that an allergic component usually accompanies upper respiratory tract infections.

Parents are worried about the child’s condition when he “wheezes inside, as if the snot is sitting deep.” This is a collection of thick mucus in the back of the nasal passages. Among the probable causes of the symptom, doctors name infections, allergies, a reaction to teething, and to dry, dusty air.

“Grunting” through the nose only at night without coughing indicates that the snot has thickened in the area of ​​the back of the nose. Dry mucous membranes cause discomfort for the baby, and moisturizing nasal drops, ventilation and humidification of the air in the room will help to overcome it.

Continuous wheezing and coughing and elevated body temperature should also cause concern for parents. These symptoms are a reason to seek medical help. The doctor will determine the reasons and, if necessary, prescribe adequate therapy. In the absence of pathology and constant nasal congestion, the child will be helped by frequent instillation of saline solution into the nose.

A sick child will benefit from easily digestible food rich in vitamins and plenty of alkaline drinks. You can drink raspberry tea, still mineral water, fruit drinks and juices. In case of ARVI, a sick child is isolated from the children's team for 5–7 days. The room is wet cleaned with a disinfectant solution and ventilated.

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One comment

But I’m wondering about the saline solution. It’s clear that the pharmacy sells a specially prepared one, but why can’t you make it yourself at home - using purified or possibly boiled water with sea salt?

Source: http://zdorovyedetei.ru/uxo-gorlo-nos/nasmork/pochemu-rebenok-xryukaet-nosom-no-soplej-net.html

The child grunts through his nose, but there is no snot: what does this mean?

The appearance of characteristic sounds that resemble “grunting” in certain cases is considered the norm. But if the baby does not have snot, and he periodically makes similar sounds, it is worth thinking about the fact that the cause of this phenomenon may be pathology.

In what cases is “grunting” a sign of a disease, and in what cases is it normal?

Causes

There are several factors that can lead to strange sounds that your baby periodically makes through his nose.

The appearance of “grunting” can provoke:

  1. Hanging air is too dry.
  2. Natural physiological processes.
  3. Deviation of the nasal septum.
  4. Traumatic injuries.
  5. Congenital anomalies.
  6. The presence of a foreign body in the sinuses.
  7. Dried “crusts” that block the flow of air.

It’s worth starting with the fact that the child’s mucous membrane changes for physiological reasons. It can dry out or change as the baby grows, resulting in certain sound vibrations that are in the nature of “grunting” sounds.

In 90% of cases, the appearance of such sounds can be considered completely normal.

But there is also 10%. In such cases, grunting is pathological in nature, and indicates the presence of a disease or pathological conditions that can lead to undesirable consequences.

Pathological causes of sounds

  • deviated nasal septum as a result of injury or damage;
  • adenoiditis, when enlarged adenoids prevent the baby from breathing normally;
  • diseases of an inflammatory or infectious nature;
  • too narrow nasal passages, abnormalities in the development of the lungs or bronchi.

These are the main causes of grunting. But I would especially like to note diseases of an inflammatory or infectious nature.

The video describes the problem:

In most cases, they occur with the main signs of acute respiratory viral infections or acute respiratory infections, that is, a runny nose is present. But in some cases, for example, with a sharp increase in body temperature (with pyelonephritis, meningitis, etc.), a runny nose may be absent. But against the background of high body temperature, signs of breathing problems will appear. In such a situation, the patient should urgently call an ambulance.

Attention should also be paid to abnormalities in the development of the respiratory tract, but most often such phenomena are diagnosed in children in the first month of life.

Treatment

Therapy has several directions and implies:

  1. The use of preparations based on natural oils.
  2. Taking frequent walks in the fresh air.
  3. Normalization of the child's daily routine.
  4. Providing him with adequate nutrition.

Particular attention should be paid to the condition of the air in the room. If the temperature exceeds 20 degrees, then you need to regularly humidify the air: use a humidifier, place a bowl of water near heating devices, hang wet diapers in the room.

It is recommended to ventilate the room 2 times a day, provide the child with fresh air, and normalize his daily routine.

If all the measures taken do not help, then you should try:

  • start using vasoconstrictor drops;
  • strengthen the immune system with the help of medications;
  • irrigate the mucous membrane with saline solutions in the form of drops or sprays.

If the “grunting” does not go away, then you should show the child to the doctor. The doctor will conduct a routine examination and help normalize the condition of the mucous membrane and the breathing process.

It is worth noting that the cause of such sounds may be frequent bleeding, provided that blood clots or crusts accumulate in the sinuses and block the flow of air.

Causes and treatment in newborns

In babies who have just been born, the reasons for the occurrence of unusual sounds are as follows:

  1. The reflux of formula or milk into the nasal passages, this occurs with frequent regurgitation.
  2. Prolonged stay in a horizontal position.
  3. Significant restriction of movement.
  4. Severe dry air.
  5. Congenital developmental anomalies.
  6. Entry of a foreign body into the nasal passage.

If a child experiences such phenomena on an ongoing basis, then it is worth showing the baby to a doctor. An otolaryngologist will help clarify the cause of the phenomenon and select qualified treatment.

Developmental anomalies are the most dangerous because they can significantly disrupt the breathing process. But they are diagnosed mainly during the period of perinatal development of the fetus. In this case, the child is sent for surgery. This will help save him from problems.

No less dangerous is the entry of a foreign body into the sinus. If this happens, the baby cannot tell his parents why his breathing problems are bothering him. And if there were no witnesses nearby, then parents may not rush into hospitalization.

This situation is fraught with undesirable consequences; to get rid of the foreign body, you should contact an otolaryngologist. You won't be able to remove the item yourself.

In the video - treatment of a runny nose in a baby:

If the issue is not pathological processes, then treatment comes down to:

  • carrying out regular hygiene procedures (the baby’s nose is cleaned with a cotton swab);
  • taking regular walks in the fresh air;
  • establishing the cause of frequent regurgitation;
  • Carrying out regular wet cleaning of the premises.

It is also necessary to constantly irrigate the nasal mucosa with saline solutions. You can use appropriate medications, or you can give preference to a saline solution. The procedures are carried out on a regular basis, which allows you to quickly get rid of grunting and normalize the child’s breathing in full.

Komarovsky's opinion

Evgeniy Olegovich advises parents not to panic. It is possible to eliminate this phenomenon, but this will require efforts on the part of parents.

  1. Rinse the baby's nose with a soda solution.
  2. Carry out regular cleaning of the room where the baby sleeps.
  3. Monitor his physical and psychological condition of the baby.
  4. Control the temperature in the room.

A full supply of moist air will help normalize the natural state of the mucous membrane. You can also use schiritsa to rinse your sinuses with a soda solution, then moisturize them with petroleum jelly.

The oil is warmed up a little (to room temperature) and dropped into the child’s nose. All manipulations are carried out using a pipette.

It is also recommended to do inhalations, they will help restore the respiratory process and reduce the risk of contracting infectious or inflammatory diseases.

The video shows the doctor's opinion:

Komarovsky also advises:

  • visit crowded places less often;
  • do not contact with potentially dangerous people.

If, despite all efforts, grunting continues to bother the baby and his parents, then there is only one way out - you need to go through a series of diagnostic procedures and consult an otolaryngologist.

Parents often consider the appearance of any sounds a sign of pathology, but everything is not so simple. Often, grunting is a sign that the child is growing up, his naturally soft nasal septum is becoming stronger, which leads to certain changes and the appearance of characteristic sounds that may resemble grunting. It is recommended to panic only if, in addition to this, any other symptom is present, or the phenomenon bothers you on an ongoing basis and you cannot get rid of it.

Does your baby snore? It's not a runny nose!

Often, young mothers begin to worry when they notice how their baby grunts his nose. You shouldn’t immediately panic and start treating the mythical runny nose with all available methods. First, let's look at the reasons for this phenomenon and find out why a newborn grunts. The answer to this question is simple!

Your baby's nose is absolutely tiny and the nasal passages are narrow. When a baby spits up after feeding, a small part of the milk can get into them and get stuck there. This contributes to the appearance of a “grunting lump”. In the future, the baby gets rid of it with discharge from the nose and mouth. It is not dangerous for your newborn. And in most cases, grunting does not indicate the presence of any disease in the child. In addition, in newborns, the nasal mucosa does not work at full capacity. A slight runny nose or crusts in the nose can impede the free movement of air, as a result of which we hear the newborn making sounds similar to grunting.

What to do in this case?

  1. Do wet cleaning daily. It is not recommended to use caustic alkaline products; many of them are allergenic and harmful to the baby.
  2. Monitor the air humidity in the room where the baby is. To do this, purchase a humidifier; it will become an invaluable assistant for you when you need to adjust the humidity level in the room. The optimal humidity in the room where the baby is is 40-60%. Some models of humidifiers have a built-in function for cleaning air from dust and ionization - these are already original air washing systems. If the money issue is acute and you cannot afford to buy a humidifier yet, then instead you can use the “old-fashioned” method by placing wet sheets on the central heating radiators.

These preventive measures will help with difficulty breathing. If there are no other signs of illness, after a couple of days the newborn’s nose will clear and the squelching sounds will no longer bother your baby.

If the baby not only grunts, but also coughs, and all this is accompanied by a high temperature, contact your pediatrician immediately! The doctor will make a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. Do not self-medicate, do not take risks by using folk remedies when treating a child - this can cause serious harm to him. Remember that medications that are safe for adults are not suitable for a newborn!

Source: http://babyonika.ru/novorozhdennyj/zdorove/vash-malysh-xryukaet-nosom

A child (infant, newborn) grunts his nose: reasons, what to do

Almost all new parents are concerned about any changes in the behavior of the newborn, as well as the sounds that he makes. The situation when a child grunts through his nose deserves special attention. Moms and dads are worried and worried, considering this sign a symptom of a disease. In fact, this is not always the case. In children, this phenomenon occurs quite often and does not pose any health hazard. Usually, grunting goes away on its own within 2-3 months.

If a child grunts, coughs and sniffles, he should be shown to a pediatrician, who will determine the cause of the grunting sounds and, if necessary, prescribe appropriate treatment.

You shouldn’t wait for a runny nose to go away on its own. Nasal discharge accumulates in the nasal passages and protects the body from microbes penetrating from the external environment. If you ignore a runny nose, severe complications may develop in the form of chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, and adenoiditis. The consequences of self-medication for a small child can also be disastrous. If the effectiveness of treatment for a runny nose is not high enough, the pediatrician refers the mother and baby to a consultation with an ENT specialist or an allergist.

There are 2 groups of causes of nose grunting: physiological and pathological.

Physiological reasons

The main reason that a newborn grunts through his nose is the adaptation of the mucous membrane to new environmental conditions and the narrowness of the nasal passages. The child’s nose constantly contains mucus, which is necessary to disinfect the inhaled air. It passes through the baby's narrow nasal passages and encounters obstacles in the form of mucus on its way. This is how grunting sounds arise. Usually newborns and babies 1-2 months old grunt.

Having discovered this, parents begin treatment without fully understanding what exactly is happening.

  • If a child grunts through his nose, but there is no snot, the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract may be dry. In response to constant irritation of the nasal passages, a lot of mucus is released, which often resembles a runny nose during ARVI. Thick and dried mucus often accumulates in the nasal cavity of infants during the cold season, when the heating is turned on in the room. At the same time, the air becomes warm and dry. The nasal mucosa dries out, swells, and “crusts” appear on its surface. They accumulate inside the nose and interfere with the passage of air. Often for this reason, a child grunts in his sleep. To prevent this phenomenon, it is necessary to frequently ventilate the room and use a humidifier.
  • Movable nasal septums are a unique feature of the baby, causing the appearance of extraneous sounds when breathing. As the child's body grows and develops, the nasal septum will become stronger and the grunting sounds will disappear.
  • A runny nose during teething is often accompanied by a low-grade fever and profuse salivation. The snot, and along with it the grunting, disappears after the tooth appears.

Pathological causes

Pathological processes can also cause grunting sounds in infants.

  1. Congenital anomalies of the development of nasal structures. Curvature of the nasal septum, abnormal structure of the nasal passages and paranasal sinuses are formed in utero and appear in the first months after birth. Surgery will be required to correct such anomalies.
  2. Acute infectious disease. The baby grunts through its nose at the initial stage of a bacterial or viral infection. A sick child becomes restless and capricious, eats and sleeps poorly, and develops a cough and fever. When the nose is inflamed, it is difficult to breathe, the child often sneezes, and breastfeeding becomes problematic. A distinctive feature of a bacterial infection is green snot, while a viral infection is clear and watery. It is imperative to treat a runny nose and as quickly as possible.
  3. Foreign bodies in the nasal cavity. Foreign objects that have entered the nasal canal can be seen with the naked eye. Their presence is easy to suspect if the baby breathes freely through only one nostril. To remove a foreign body, you must contact an ENT doctor.
  4. Tumors. Neoplasms of the nasal cavity have different tissue origins and are manifested by difficulty in nasal breathing, impaired sense of smell, the feeling of a foreign body in the nose, “grunting” and sniffling, headache, and clear nasal discharge. Symptoms become more pronounced when the formation reaches a significant size and begins to interfere with the normal flow of air into the nasopharynx. Nasal tumors practically do not ulcerate and very rarely metastasize. Treatment of the disease is surgical. To get rid of the pathology, the tumor is removed using a laser, electrocoagulator or scalpel.
  5. Disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, the snot of a baby has the appearance of a cheesy mass, which is caused by the entry of food particles into the back of the nose during regurgitation. This type of runny nose is not dangerous for a child.
  6. The allergy is manifested by copious discharge from the nose of a liquid consistency and frequent sneezing. Only a specialist will determine the allergen and prescribe a suitable antihistamine.
  7. Traumatic injuries. As a result of the injury, the nasal mucosa swells and grunting appears. This occurs when cleaning the nose carelessly, as a result of an accidental bruise or careless blow. The child develops bloody discharge from the nose. The baby needs emergency help.

Treatment

Nasal grunting caused by physiological causes does not require treatment. The child is recommended to rinse his nose daily with saline solution or preparations based on sea water - “Aquamaris”, “Aqualor”, “Dolphin”.

  • Clear white mucus caused by an allergy or viral infection must be removed using a nasal aspirator or syringe. This should be done carefully and correctly, until the nasal passages are completely cleansed, periodically moistening the nose with saline solution. The soft end of a mechanical aspirator is inserted into the nostril, and the reverse end into your mouth and air is drawn in. Due to the resulting pressure, snot gets inside the tube.
  • Yellow or green snot is of bacterial origin. They are usually accompanied by fever, cough, and deterioration in general condition. The purulent inflammatory process must be treated under the supervision of a specialist.
  • Pediatricians recommend vasoconstrictor nasal drops for infants - children's "Dlya Nos", "Otrivin", "Nazivin". They should be used before feedings and bedtime to keep baby full and sleep well at night.
  • To treat viral rhinitis in newborns, Grippferon drops and Viferon-1 rectal suppositories are used. Grippferon nasal drops stimulate local immunity, reduce signs of inflammation in the nose, and destroy viruses. This is a broad-spectrum drug that is effective against rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, adenoviruses, influenza and parainfluenza viruses. Once on the nasal mucosa, the medicine acts at the site of primary introduction and reproduction of respiratory viruses.
  • Protargol or its modern analogue Sialor has antiviral and antibacterial effects. It is an antiseptic or disinfectant drug that has an anti-inflammatory and astringent effect. Once on the nasal mucosa, the medicine forms a protective film and has an active healing effect on the tissue. The vessels in the nose narrow, inflammatory reactions slow down. Silver ions suppress the proliferation of microbes.
  • Vibrocil drops are used to treat allergies in infants. This is a combined drug that has a vasoconstrictor and antihistamine effect. It provides rapid and long-term constriction of nasal vessels, and also has an antiallergic effect. Nasal drops are the most popular form of the drug, used primarily to treat rhinitis in children under one year of age. "Vibrocil" is a transparent solution with a pleasant lavender scent, which is well perceived by small children. The drug is prescribed to patients with acute infectious and allergic rhinitis.
  • Inhalations with saline or mineral water improve nasal breathing and help get rid of nose grunting, regardless of whether there is snot or not.
  • Oil compositions applied to a cotton swab, which is inserted into the baby’s nostril, or onto a stick, which is used to clear the nose, clean the nasal passages well. It should be remembered that oil-based medications are highly allergenic and are not suitable for treating infants and newborns. Drops “Ectericide”, “Retinol”, “Tocopherol” help maintain the mucous membranes of the small nose in a moist state.
  • Rinsing the nose with chamomile infusion or salt water will help alleviate the child’s condition.
  • Lubricating the nasal passages with sea buckthorn oil will moisturize the mucous membrane and prevent the appearance of crusts.
  • A newborn's nose can be dripped with an extract of Kalanchoe diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 1.
  • It is useful to bathe the baby in a bath with the addition of decoctions of medicinal herbs - calendula, chamomile, sage, lavender. This procedure will not only strengthen the immune system and moisturize the airways, but also calm the baby.

Prevention

If the causes of nose grunting are purely physiological, the mother will be able to cope with this phenomenon by following simple rules that make the baby’s nasal breathing easier.

  1. Maintaining optimal air temperature in the room.
  2. Air the room daily before going to bed.
  3. Humidify the indoor air using humidifiers or by hanging wet towels on the radiator.
  4. Carrying out daily wet cleaning in the baby's room.
  5. Daily walks in the fresh air.
  6. Maintaining proper sleep and wakefulness patterns.
  7. Performing gymnastics and massage.
  8. Acceptance of air procedures.
  9. Wet wipes of the child.
  10. Rinsing and cleansing the nose with special saline solutions or thin gauze flagella soaked in saline solution or plain boiled water.
  11. While bathing the baby, the nasal mucosa is moistened, which prevents dry crusts from appearing on it.

Performing these simple procedures will improve nasal breathing in the child, normalize his sleep and appetite. If these preventive measures do not help, and the baby continues to grunt through his nose, you should consult a doctor.

Source: http://uhonos.ru/nos/simptomy-nosa/rebenok-xryukaet/

Why does a newborn baby often grunt with his nose, but there is no snot: we treat stuffiness and runny nose in a baby

The reasons that a newborn grunts may vary. This may include physiology, improper care, or something else. The baby is constantly monitored by medical workers - a doctor and a nurse, and from the month he is taken to the clinic. It's completely natural to ask your pediatrician for advice. Before you go to the doctor, you can familiarize yourself with the most common causes of nasal congestion in your newborn and take preliminary steps to help.

Why is it important to breathe through your nose?

The air that an infant breathes must be cleaned, humidified and warmed. All this happens when he breathes well through his nose. Otherwise, the little man may get ARVI. The statement also applies to adults, but it is especially important for a baby to breathe through the nose.

If the baby is not yet 6 months old, then in his mouth the cartilage of the larynx moves back with the tongue, making it very difficult to breathe through the throat. With a clogged nose and mouth breathing, a lack of oxygen may begin. This negatively affects the functioning of the baby’s body. From this it is clear that during illness it is important to provide the nose with the opportunity to breathe.

Drainage and filtration functions are impaired when the nasal mucosa is swollen and congested. This leads to the unhindered growth of pathogenic microflora, which can cause an inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses, adenoids, and middle ear.

The most obvious problem with congestion is difficulty feeding. It is difficult for the baby to suck milk, he suffocates. As a result, he does not eat the required amount of milk, loses weight, cries, and worries. Developmental delays occur, since the increase in the baby’s weight plays an important role in its growth.

When a baby breathes through his mouth, breastfeeding becomes difficult for him and can lead to airway problems

Why does a baby grunt?

Why does a newborn grunt? This must be understood in order to provide him with timely assistance. The simplest reason is the process of physiological development of the mucous membrane. After the baby is born, the nasal mucosa develops over several months. During this period, it may swell, the amount of mucus changes, sometimes there is a lot of it, sometimes there is little. Crusts may form in the nose.

A less pleasant reason is infection with ARVI. In a clinic, a mother with a newborn may encounter a sick child, but the baby is still poorly adapted to the environment and poorly resists unfamiliar infections. One of the first symptoms of the disease is a runny nose. It progresses differently in different children. Some people have snot running, others have thick snot, and the baby grunts. How to treat a runny nose, look at our website in another article (we recommend reading: how to cure a runny nose in a baby?).

A baby's grunting may indicate that the air in the room is unhealthy. According to the observations of Dr. Komarovsky, if the temperature in the room rises above 22 degrees and the humidity does not exceed 30%, which often happens during the heating autumn-winter season, the baby’s mucous membranes can react by drying out and forming crusts in the nose, which will lead to stuffiness. The baby has an extremely sensitive and delicate mucous membrane. He needs to create a comfortable living climate.

Another unfavorable point is overheating. The baby's thermoregulation is not yet fully developed. He often feels cold or hot. If you dress it too warmly, the nasal mucosa will dry out and crusts will form, which will interfere with breathing freely.

Other reasons

All mothers know that the baby does not feel well during the teething period. Many people develop a cold-like condition. The fact is that the mucous membrane of the baby swells, becomes inflamed and becomes easily susceptible to infections. During the period of teething, the child's immunity decreases. It becomes infected very quickly from sick people. It is necessary to limit his contacts with other children, with strangers and unfamiliar people whose illness you may not know about. Let him talk only to mom and dad for a while. Proper nose care is also of great importance.

Snorting may indicate an allergy. Many children experience allergic reactions to household dust, detergents, pollen, and animal hair. Parents often do not have time to pay enough attention to cleaning the apartment. We must remember that the health of your child depends on cleanliness. If your baby’s nasal congestion does not go away with periodic wet cleaning, you should contact an allergist and have the appropriate tests done.

It is very rare, but it still happens that a child has a pathology in the development of the nasopharynx. His nasal passages may be narrowed, and the exit from the nose to the nasopharynx may be closed due to fusion, resulting in nonconductivity of the nasal passages. It is necessary to exclude this cause by visiting an otolaryngologist. You should visit this doctor for the first time with a 3-month-old child. Repeated appointment – ​​at 12 months. If you are concerned about your child's nasal congestion, make an unscheduled appointment.

Why does the baby sniffle and grunt without snot?

When a little person sniffles and grunts simply while inhaling and exhaling, there may be no reason to worry. A little person's breathing is much more frequent than that of an adult. You and I breathe 16 times per minute, and the baby breathes 40 times. He may snore in his sleep and his breathing may be uneven. His mucous membrane is not developed, it is swollen, his nasal passages are narrow. Gradually everything will return to normal and he will breathe normally.

Why is my nose clogged but there is no snot? The reasons may vary. Diseases in which this occurs:
  1. Allergic rhinitis occurs without snot. The baby may react to house dust, flowering plants, and animal fur. The doctor will advise you to give your pet to friends, do daily cleaning of the premises, and not go to the dacha until the plants stop flowering. If your baby is allergic to food, you should follow a certain diet.
  2. Inflammation of the adenoids. It rarely occurs in infants, but you should see a doctor who can make a diagnosis.
  3. Congenital pathologies of the nasal passages. Read about this above.
  4. Sinusitis. This disease, which consists of inflammation of the nasal sinuses, occurs as a complication after influenza, ARVI, measles and other infectious diseases. Infants suffer from ethmoiditis, a type of sinusitis. It causes inflammation of the ethmoid sinuses. The disease is quite difficult to treat. It is difficult for the baby to tolerate.

How to clean your baby's nose?

Previously, it was recommended to clean the nose periodically, regardless of the child’s condition. Now some doctors have a different opinion. The fact is that in the nose there are special cilia on the epithelium of the mucous membrane. They themselves clean the newborn’s nose, removing dust and excess mucus from the mucous membrane. When the child is in a room with the right climate, providing enough moisture and coolness, the nose will clear itself, without the help of adults.

If the climate in the apartment is too hot, crusts form in the nose. They will not disappear on their own. How to remove them? From a cotton pad you need to roll a tube suitable in size for a small nose. One end should be slightly wider than the other. Then moisten the tube with lukewarm boiled water and stick it into your nostril. Then twist the tube in your nose and pull it out. If the crusts remain, roll another tube and repeat the procedure. The same must be repeated with the other nostril.

Sometimes the mucous membrane is cleaned better by moistening cotton wool with vegetable oil, which must first be boiled and cooled to room temperature. Peach oil, olive oil, almond oil and so on are suitable.

What should you avoid?

  1. You cannot clean your baby's nose with cotton swabs. They are too wide and long. In addition, they are hard, and the baby’s mucous membrane is tender. There is a danger of injuring her.
  2. Aerosols should not be used to restore breathing. They are not intended for infants. An aerosol that enters the middle ear will cause otitis media. The nostrils can only be instilled, and not with drops, but with olive oil or saline solution.
  3. Don't make the saline solution too concentrated. They will burn and dry out the mucous membrane. The solution is prepared at the rate of 1 teaspoon of salt per 1 liter of boiled water. The water should not be hot. Drops can be used only as prescribed by a doctor. Read on our website which drops are prescribed for infants.
  4. When cleaning, it is necessary to maintain a depth of entry into the spout of no more than 2 cm.

If a baby has a stuffy nose, what should you do? See a doctor, he will make a diagnosis. For ARVI, the pediatrician will prescribe medication and children's vasoconstrictor nasal drops. If a child has a domestic allergy, if he overheats or the climate in the apartment is unsuitable, parents must take action themselves.

The conclusion from the above can be formulated as follows. A child may sniffle and grunt simply due to lack of moisture in the room. This reason is easy to eliminate, Dr. Komarovsky also speaks about this. If the cause is more serious - influenza or acute respiratory viral infection, a complication after an illness, an allergic reaction, a pathological structure of the nasopharynx, it is necessary to consult a specialist and follow his recommendations. To find out how serious the cause of grunting is, you need to visit a doctor.

Attention! All information on the site is provided for informational purposes only and is for informational purposes only. For all questions regarding the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, you must consult a doctor for an in-person consultation.

Source: http://vseprorebenka.ru/zdorove/simptomy/novorozhdennyj-hryukaet.html