Medicine dekasan for what

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Dekasan

Instructions for use:

Latin name: Decasan

ATX code: D08AJ10

Active ingredient: Decametoxin

Manufacturer: "Yuria-Pharm", Kiev, Ukraine

Description update: 10/09/17

Table of contents:

Decasan is an antimicrobial agent that is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms, pathogens of diphtheria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as well as streptococci and staphylococci.

Active substance

Release form and composition

The drug is sold in the form of a transparent solution of 50 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml. 1 ml of solution contains 0.2 mg of decamethoxin, sodium chloride, water for injection.

Indications for use

Dekasan is prescribed for the following painful conditions:

  • purulent diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (furuncle, felon, abscess, phlegmon, carbuncle);
  • bacterial skin diseases (microbial eczema, yeast);
  • inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity (stomatitis, periodontitis, gingivitis);
  • diseases of the upper and lower respiratory organs (exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, abscessing cystic hypoplasia of the lungs, tonsillitis, chronic laryngopharyngitis);
  • inflammatory diseases of the large intestine (ulcerative colitis, proctitis, sigmoiditis);
  • diseases in the field of urology (prostatitis, vaginitis, endometritis, balanoposthitis).

Contraindications

Contraindications include hypersensitivity to the active substance, as well as hereditary or acquired intolerance to the components of the drug.

Instructions for use Dekasan (method and dosage)

Decasan is used as a disinfectant in the treatment of medical instruments and equipment, as well as for disinfecting the hands and gloves of medical personnel before surgical treatment. In operative surgery, at the time of surgery, this drug is used to irrigate extensive wounds on the surfaces of organs, as well as the surfaces of the abdominal and pleural cavities. With the help of Dekasan, the birth canal is sanitized before childbirth.

In urological practice, it is recommended to use the drug for the treatment of chronic urethritis and cystitis using rinses and enemas. It is recommended to take Decasan in the following dosages: the solution is diluted with clean water 1:7. For 20 washes you will need 600 ml of warm solution. For the treatment of the large intestine and prostatitis in acute cases, an enema of 100 ml is used 2 times a day. Treatment lasts until the painful symptoms disappear completely.

Treatment of fistulas is carried out by washing. The fistula tracts are washed with the solution for 5 days.

For skin diseases, Decasan is used undiluted as a lotion and rinse. This drug is also used for diseases of the oral mucosa; the drug should be used by rinsing at a rate of 150 mlmin.

For diseases of the oral mucosa, the solution is used as a rinse or application. For rinsing, use 150 ml of solution, for application - 50 ml, rinse for minutes.

Also, Decasan solution is used for stage 1-2 periodontal disease by irrigating the gums; 100 ml of the solution is preheated to room temperature.

Treatment of tonsil fungus, chronic tonsillitis, as well as asymptomatic carriage of pathogenic bacteriological flora, is carried out by washing the lacuna of the palatine tonsils and pharynx. One wash will require 100 ml of solution.

A disease such as ulcerative-necrotic gingivitis and candidiasis of the oral mucosa, according to the instructions for Dekasan, should be treated by rinsing with 150 ml 4-5 times a day. The course of treatment is 10 days.

It is recommended to use Decasan, subject to certain specifications, in the treatment of purulent bronchiectasis, exacerbation of chronic bronchitis and abscessing cystic gynoplasia. For the treatment of such diseases, there are individual dosages and methods of administration.

Microtracheostomal administration of the solution accounts for up to 50 ml of solution 2 times a day. A transnasal catheter is also used to administer a solution of 10 ml 1 – 2 times a day.

In the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, ultrasonic inhalation of Decasan 10 ml 1-2 times a day is performed. The course of treatment is no more than 30 days.

Side effects

Like many other medications, Decasan has a number of side effects. Since the drug is used for external use, some patients may experience the following side effects if this drug comes into contact with their skin: allergies, urticaria and skin redness. This manifests itself, as a rule, in patients with individual intolerance. In such cases, the use of Decasan is not recommended. No specific treatment is required after stopping the drug. Treatment of chronic bronchitis, purulent bronchiectasis when inhaled with Decasan, a burning sensation in the chest and a strong flush of heat may be felt. There were no serious consequences after the procedure; within 30 minutes the symptoms disappeared without a trace.

Overdose

No reliable cases of overdose with Decasan have been recorded.

Analogs

Analogs by ATX code: no.

Medicines with a similar mechanism of action (matching level 4 ATC code): no data.

Do not decide to change the drug on your own; consult your doctor.

pharmachologic effect

Decasan is a viruscidal, fungicidal, protocidal, bactericidal and antimicrobial drug that disrupts the permeability of the target cell membrane, which binds to lipid structures in the area of ​​their phosphatidic groups. When the permeability of the cell membrane changes, homeostasis is disrupted and cell lysis occurs.

Decasan also exhibits an antifungal effect against the appearance of yeast-like and mold fungi. The fungicidal effect is manifested in the fight against erythrasma, trichophytes, Trichomonas and Giardia. No viruses resistant to the action of Decasan have been identified in medicine. During the treatment stage, this drug increases the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibiotics and shows its activity against strains that are resistant to the treatment.

special instructions

The drug does not affect the speed of psychomotor reactions and concentration.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding

In childhood

The drug is used according to indications.

In old age

Drug interactions

The active substance of the drug has cationic surface active properties. it should not be combined with pharmaceuticals that have anionic activity.

Decasan increases the sensitivity of resistant strains of microorganisms to antibiotics.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Available without a prescription.

Storage conditions and periods

Store in a place protected from light and out of reach of children at a temperature of +18. +25 °C. Shelf life: 3 years.

Price in pharmacies

The description posted on this page is a simplified version of the official version of the annotation for the drug. The information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute a guide for self-medication. Before using the medicine, you must consult a specialist and read the instructions approved by the manufacturer.

When using materials from the site, the active reference is obligatory.

The information presented on our website should not be used for self-diagnosis and treatment and cannot serve as a substitute for consultation with a doctor. We warn you about the presence of contraindications. Specialist consultation is required.

Dekasan

Instructions for use:

Decasan is an antimicrobial agent.

pharmachologic effect

Decasan is active against most gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms - the causative agent of diphtheria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, streptococci, staphylococci.

The drug also exhibits an antifungal effect - it destroys trichophytes, erythrasmas, yeast-like fungi, epidermophytes, and some types of mold fungi.

Dekasan is used to combat Trichomonas and Giardia.

No microbes have been identified that are resistant to Decasan.

Release form

Decasan solution is produced for inhalation, administration inside affected organs, and for external use.

Indications for use

The instructions for Dekasan indicate the following indications for its use: skin diseases of a fungal, pustular, bacterial nature, incl. microbial eczema, purulent-inflammatory diseases of the skin in the stage of drainage and open wounds (phlegmon, felon, abscess, carbuncle, furuncle, others), inflammation of the oral cavity, inflammatory diseases of the respiratory organs, occurring in severe form, their complications, diseases of the upper respiratory tract ( chronic laryngopharyngitis, tonsillitis, bacterial carriage), inflammation of the large intestine (proctitis, ulcerative colitis, sigmoiditis), inflammation in the urogenital area (prostatitis, endometritis, vaginitis, urethritis, balanoposthitis).

The use of Decasan in surgery is practiced in abdominal operations for irrigation of the pleural, abdominal cavity, and large wound surfaces.

It can be used to sterilize medical instruments, equipment, disinfect gloves, hands of medical personnel before operations, and to sanitize the birth canal before childbirth.

Instructions for use of Decasan

Decasan solution in its pure form is used in the form of lotions and rinses to treat skin diseases.

To eliminate fistulas, the fistula tracts are washed with a solution every day. Treatment lasts 5 days.

For the treatment of cystitis and chronic urethritis, the solution is diluted with clean water (1:7), counting on a treatment course of 20 washes - 600 ml.

For the treatment of prostatitis and large intestine, the instructions for Dekasan indicate the following treatment regimen: 100 ml of solution is administered twice a day as an enema. The solution is heated before administration. Treatment is carried out until the symptoms of exacerbation subside.

To treat diseases of the oral mucosa, rinses or applications are used. For rinsing take 150 ml, for applications - 50 ml. (hold for 12-15 minutes).

Periodontal disease of the 1st-2nd degree during an exacerbation is treated by irrigating the gums with a warm solution (100 ml).

Ulcerative-necrotic gingivitis, candidiasis of the oral mucosa is treated by rinsing: 150 ml of Decasan solution 4-5 rubles / day. Treatment lasts 10 days.

For the treatment of tonsil fungus, chronic tonsillitis, pathogenic carriage of bacteriological flora, rinsing of the pharynx and lacunae of the tonsils is practiced: up to 100 ml of Dekasan per rinse.

Ultrasound inhalations of Decasan are also used to treat suppurating bronchiectasis, cystic lung hypoplasia with an abscess, and exacerbation of chronic bronchitis.

For Decasan inhalations, up to 10 ml of solution is needed, they are carried out once or twice a day. For these diseases, the solution can be administered by other methods: microtracheostomy (two times a day, no more than 50 ml), using a transnasal catheter (one time a day, no more than 10 ml), tracheobronchial lavage (no more than 100 ml).

Side effects

When used externally, Decasan can cause local allergic reactions: redness of the skin, urticaria.

When the drug is administered endobronchially, a burning and hot sensation occurs, which disappears 30 minutes after the procedure.

Contraindications

Decasan should not be used if the patient is intolerant to the drug.

Information about the drug is generalized, provided for informational purposes and does not replace official instructions. Self-medication is dangerous to health!

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Source: http://www.neboleem.net/dekasan.php

Dekasan

Instructions for use:

Decasan is a medicinal product with antimicrobial, fungicidal, viruscidal and protocidal effects.

Release form and composition

Decasan solution is produced in glass bottles, polymer containers, disposable containers of various dosages (2, 5, 50, 100, 200, 250, 400, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 5000 ml).

The active substance of the drug is decamethoxin (0.2 mg in 1 ml of solution). Auxiliary components are water for injection, sodium chloride.

Indications for use

According to the instructions, Decasan is indicated for use for:

  • Skin diseases of a fungal, bacterial, pustular nature, microbial eczema;
  • Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue of a purulent-inflammatory nature in the stage of drainage and open wounds (carbuncle, furuncle, abscess, phlegmon, infected wounds, panacirium, etc.);
  • Inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity (stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis);
  • Severe diseases of the respiratory system of an inflammatory nature (abscessing cystic hypoplasia of the lungs, suppurating bronchiectasis, exacerbation of chronic bronchitis);
  • Diseases of the upper respiratory tract of inflammatory nature (chronic laryngopharyngitis, tonsillitis);
  • Inflammatory diseases of the large intestine (ulcerative colitis, proctitis, sigmoiditis);
  • Inflammatory diseases of the urogenital area (balanoposthitis, urethritis, vaginitis, prostatitis, endometritis).

Decasan is used in operative surgery during abdominal operations to irrigate the pleural and abdominal cavities and wound surfaces of organs.

It is advisable to use Decasan:

  • In pre-sterilization treatment of medical equipment and instruments;
  • For sanitation of the birth canal in pregnant women before childbirth;
  • For disinfecting gloves and hands of medical personnel before performing operations and medical procedures.

Contraindications

According to the instructions, Dekasan has no contraindications. The only exception is individual intolerance to the active substance of the drug - decamethoxin, since the development of undesirable allergic reactions is possible.

Directions for use and dosage

In the form of lotions and rinses, Decasan is used to treat skin diseases. For fistulous forms of the disease, daily rinsing is done in a solution through the fistulous tracts. The duration of drug therapy is 5 days.

In urological practice, for the purpose of treating chronic cystitis and urethritis, before use, Decasan is diluted with clean water in a ratio of 1:7. For 20 washes (course of treatment) about 600 ml of solution will be required.

To treat prostatitis and diseases of the large intestine, a warmed solution of Decasan is administered into the rectum as an enema twice a day, 100 ml. Treatment is continued until the symptoms of the disease completely disappear.

For diseases of the oral cavity, Decasan is used for rinsing in a dose of 150 ml, or for applications in a dose of 50 ml. In case of acute periodontal disease of 1-2 degrees of a dystrophic-inflammatory nature, Decasan is applied to the affected gums or the gum pockets are irrigated with a solution (about 100 ml) until the acute symptoms of inflammation are relieved.

For candidiasis of the oral mucosa, ulcerative necrotic gingivitis, rinse with 150 ml of Dekasan 4-5 times a day. Duration of therapy – 10 days.

In case of chronic tonsillitis, fungal infections of the palatine tonsils, asymptomatic carriage of pathogenic bacteria, the pharynx and lacunae of the palatine tonsils are rinsed with a solution. For 1 rinse, take about 100 ml of Decasan. It is recommended to simultaneously irrigate the nasopharynx.

Endobronchial use of Decasan for inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system requires special care and thoroughness. The following dosage and frequency of use is recommended:

  • Ultrasonic inhalation – 10 ml up to two times a day;
  • Microtracheostomal route of administration - 50 ml twice a day;
  • Tracheobronchial lavage – up to 100 ml once a day;
  • Using a transnasal catheter - 10 ml once a day.

The duration of therapy with Decasan is 0.5-1 month.

For the treatment of mycotic, bacterial, trichomonas vaginitis, Decasan is used in the form of douches of 100 ml three times a day, preheated to 38 degrees. Prenatal sanitation of the birth canal in women before childbirth is carried out similarly.

In the postpartum period, in order to prevent endometritis, Decasan is used to rinse the uterine cavity in a volume of up to 200 ml twice a day.

Disinfection of gloves and hands of medical personnel before operations or medical procedures is carried out by treating them in a solution for at least 5 minutes.

Treatment of medical equipment and instruments is carried out by immersing it in Decasan solution for half an hour.

Side effects

The use of Decasan in case of hypersensitivity to the active substance can cause allergic reactions in the form of urticaria, redness of the skin.

With the endobronchial route of administration of Decasan, a feeling of heat and burning behind the sternum is possible.

special instructions

Decasan does not have a toxic effect on the body, however, before carrying out the procedures, it is recommended to carry out skin tests to determine individual sensitivity to the medication.

To obtain a more pronounced effect, patients should warm the solution to 38 degrees Celsius.

Due to its cationic surfactant properties, Decasan is incompatible with substances with anionic activity (soap, etc.).

The use of Decasan increases the sensitivity of resistant strains to antibiotics.

Decasan does not affect the ability to control potentially dangerous mechanisms that require increased concentration.

Analogs

Structural analogues of Decasan are the drugs Decamethoxin, Aurisan, Oftadek, Conjunctin.

Terms and conditions of storage

According to the instructions, Dekasan should be stored in a cool place (18-25 degrees Celsius), protected from moisture and direct sunlight, out of reach of children. The shelf life of the drug is 3 years.

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Dekasan

Description current as of 09/24/2014

  • Latin name: Decasan
  • ATX code: D08AJ10
  • Active ingredient: Decametoxin
  • Manufacturer: “Yuria-Pharm”, Kiev, Ukraine

Compound

1 ml of medicinal solution contains:

Release form

In pharmacy kiosks, the pharmaceutical drug can be found in the form of a clear solution, which is packaged in bottles of 50 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml, in containers (packages) of 50 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml and 1000 ml or in nebulas for nebulizer, 2 ml each.

pharmachologic effect

Decasan is a drug classified as an antiseptic drug with therapeutic properties such as fungicidal, protocidal and viruscidal, that is, the active components are able to suppress contamination by fungi, protozoa and even viruses. The bactericidal effect on most gram-negative and gram-positive microflora has been studied and clinically confirmed. In particular they are affected:

  • staphylococci;
  • streptococci;
  • pathogens of diphtheria;
  • microorganisms that cause Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection;
  • epidermophytes;
  • trichophytes;
  • yeast and yeast-like fungi;
  • erythrasmas;
  • mold fungi;
  • Giardia;
  • Trichomonas.

The mechanism of pharmaceutical action of the drug is based on the ability of Decamethoxin, the main component, to disrupt the permeability of the target cell membrane, which consists of a bilipid layer. The drug binds to fat-like organic structures in the region of phosphatidic groups. Thus, the homeostatic parameters of the internal environment of the cell change and its lysis, that is, destruction, occurs. A positive feature of the drug is the selectivity of its therapeutic action, which is manifested in the inability to concentrate on the cells of the human body.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The drug is used externally and is practically not absorbed by intact skin and mucous membrane. The open wound surface is also indifferent to the effects of biologically active components of the antiseptic.

Indications for use

  • skin diseases (pustular, bacterial and fungal, microbial eczema);
  • purulent-inflammatory nosological units that spread to the skin and subcutaneous tissue in the gaping or draining stage (for example, boils and carbuncles, panaritium and infected wounds, phlegmon and abscess);
  • inflammatory pathologies of the oral cavity (gingivitis, stomatitis, periodontitis, etc.);
  • in surgical practice for irrigation of the pleural or abdominal cavity, wound surfaces with a large area;
  • diseases of the respiratory system and upper respiratory tract of inflammatory origin (bronchiectasis with suppuration, tonsillitis, abscess cystic hypoplasia of the lungs, chronic laryngopharyngitis, chronic bronchitis in the acute stage, bacterial carriage, and so on);
  • pre-sterilization treatment of medical instruments;
  • pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract (as a rule, a pharmaceutical drug is used for inflammatory lesions of the large intestine, for example, sigmoiditis, proctitis, ulcerative colitis);
  • disinfection of gloves and hands of medical personnel before manipulations requiring aseptic conditions;
  • diseases of the genitourinary system (urethritis, vaginitis, balanoitis, endometritis, prostatitis);
  • treatment of the birth canal immediately before childbirth.

Contraindications

  • individual hypersensitivity to the active substance;
  • hereditary or acquired intolerance to the constituent components of a pharmaceutical drug.

Side effects

  • allergic skin reactions - urticaria, redness;
  • a feeling of heat and burning behind the sternum with the endobronchial route of administration.

Instructions for Dekasan (Method and dosage)

How to use the solution

The pharmaceutical drug is used in different areas of medicine, and accordingly, the approaches to preparing lotions or rinsing are completely different. So in urological practice, the drug must first be diluted with clean water in a ratio of 1:7, based on the course of conservative treatment of chronic pathologies of the genitourinary system. The dosage is 600 ml of active liquid for 20 washes.

For diseases of the large intestine or prostatitis, the pharmaceutical solution is administered through an enema 2 times a day, 100 ml. The liquid should first be heated to the physiological temperature of the human body. Such measures will contribute to a more complete delivery of therapeutic effects on the affected mucous membrane. The duration of treatment for enteral diseases is not limited; as a rule, sanitation continues until the intestinal symptoms completely disappear, that is, until the exacerbation of the pathological process is eliminated.

In gynecology, Decasan is administered by douching, but first the medicine should be heated to 38 degrees Celsius. The dosage for bacterial, fungal or trichomonas vaginitis is about 100 ml 3 times a day. The future birth canal of a pregnant woman is treated with the same amount of medicinal liquid immediately before the process of obstetrics. In postpartum care, to eliminate the problem of endometritis, rinsing the uterus with Decasan in a volume of up to 200 ml 2 times a day is used.

Treatment of various oral diseases

Periodontal disease in the acute stage - 100 ml of the drug is first heated, and then the gum pockets are treated with a special irrigator. Also, this pathology can be treated with applications to the affected areas and areas of the dystrophic-inflammatory process.

Gingivitis of an ulcerative-necrotic nature and candidiasis of the mucous membrane - rinses are used 4-5 times a day, 150 ml each for 10 days. If the outcome of conservative therapy is unfavorable, the duration of the course of conservative sanitation can be increased, but only after examination by a qualified specialist and the need for further treatment has been confirmed.

Fungal diseases of the palatine tonsils, asymptomatic carriage of harmful microflora or chronic tonsillitis - the lacunae of the palatine tonsils and pharynx are thoroughly washed and rinsed using 1 wash with 100 ml of the active pharmaceutical drug. During such treatment, gargling is also recommended, since this is a favorite place for pathogenic microorganisms.

Endobronchial use of Decasan

In the presence of pathological abnormalities in the respiratory system, a pharmaceutical solution is applied directly to the mucous membrane of the bronchial tree and lungs. Dosage for diseases of the respiratory tract depends on the method of drug delivery:

  • microtracheostomal – up to 50 ml 2 times a day;
  • tracheobronchial lavage – up to 100 ml;
  • transnasally, using a catheter - up to 10 ml once a day;
  • ultrasonic inhalation – up to 10 ml 1-2 times a day.

The use of such routes of drug administration for a child is also justified, since the therapeutic effect of the pharmaceutical drug increases several times with endobronchial use. Accordingly, such sanitation eliminates the possible adverse consequences of diseases of the respiratory system for a young, growing organism.

Nebula Dekasan, instructions for use

A nebulizer is a modern device that is used for inhalation of medications during hospital or home therapy. The name of the technical device comes from Latin (“nebula” means “fog” or “haze”). In this device, the pharmaceutical agent is transformed into a fine cloud, which, during the active phase of breathing, enters the bronchial tree and lungs, thus exerting a therapeutic effect.

Nebulizer dosage:

  • children over 12 years of age and adults - there is no need to dilute the drug, inhalation is carried out with a solution of 5-10 ml 1-2 times a day;
  • instructions for children under 12 years of age require dilution in saline in a ratio of 1:1 (for one inhalation, 2 ml of Decasan and 2 ml of solvent are mixed), manipulation is carried out 1-2 times a day, depending on the stage of the disease.

Overdose

The drug practically does not enter the main or regional bloodstream, since intact skin and mucous membranes prevent this. Clinical studies did not detect Decasan in the blood or when applied to an open wound surface. There are no reliable cases of overdose of a pharmaceutical solution described in the medical literature.

Interaction

The main active component has cationic surface active properties, which partly determines its therapeutic effect, and therefore is not compatible with pharmaceuticals that exhibit anionic activity (for example, soap).

A non-drug interaction is an increase in the sensitivity of resistant strains of microorganisms to various types of antibiotics, which implies abundant use of the drug in surgical practice.

Terms of sale

Available without a prescription.

Storage conditions

The solution for inhalation or external use should be stored out of the reach of young children, protected from direct sunlight at a constant temperature of 18 to 25 degrees.

Best before date

special instructions

The drug does not affect the speed of psychomotor reactions or the ability to concentrate for a long time, therefore, during the course of conservative treatment, you can safely drive vehicles or other complex mechanisms independently.

For children

Decasan for nebulizer is actively used in pediatric practice, since it is the optimal form of spraying a pharmaceutical drug for the gentle elimination of pathologies of the respiratory tract, because the mucous membrane is not yet fully developed during certain periods of growing up (this method of administration allows you to get rid of some possible adverse effects of therapy). It is also much more convenient for children to use Dekasan for a nebulizer than nasal drops or any other methods of delivering the active components of the drug to the affected layers of the bronchial tree, because it is quite difficult to sit a small child in one position for a long time and correctly insert a catheter into the child’s nose, for example.

In turn, during inhalation with a nebulizer, children can maintain a moderate level of activity. It is also possible to watch cartoons or read books, because the mask of the device is practically not felt on the face after the first inhalation.

Decasan for inhalation for children, of course, should be diluted somewhat stronger than for adult patients. As a rule, half dosages of the drug are used, but for precise instructions you should additionally consult a qualified pediatrician.

With alcohol

The pharmaceutical drug is used for local use, and therefore practically does not enter the regional or main bloodstream, however, drinking alcohol can lead to an increase in the duration of the course of conservative therapy or to other adverse consequences during complete treatment of a particular pathology.

During pregnancy (and lactation)

There is no additional information on the use of the drug during pregnancy or lactation in the medical literature.

Reviews

As a rule, patients who have undergone a course of conservative treatment with this pharmaceutical drug leave positive reviews on thematic forums. It is interesting that information about the medicine and reports on the completion of appropriate therapy can be found in various fields of medicine, because Decasan enjoys a good reputation in gynecology, surgery, urology, internal medicine and pediatrics.

Separately, it should be noted reviews related to the elimination of respiratory nosological entities using this pharmaceutical drug. Of course, most grateful patients advocate for the nebulizer form of the medicine, because in this way the course of conservative sanitation becomes much more convenient and takes less time. The period of manipulation itself is also characterized on the positive side; patients can calmly work at the computer or engage in other extraneous activities.

Dekasan price, where to buy

The price of Dekasan in the Russian Federation fluctuates around 80 rubles, but finding it in pharmacy kiosks is quite a difficult task.

In Ukraine, a solution of a pharmaceutical drug can be purchased starting from 25 hryvnia, and nebulas for a modern inhaler are described at a price of 30 hryvnia for a cardboard package of 10 pieces.

  • Online pharmacies in Ukraine Ukraine

Pharmacy24

PaniPharmacy

Education: Kharkov National Medical University

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All materials presented on the site are for reference and informational purposes only and cannot be considered a treatment method prescribed by a doctor or sufficient advice.

The site administration and the authors of the articles are not responsible for any losses and consequences that may arise when using the site materials.

Source: http://medside.ru/dekasan

Dekasan

Decasan is a protistocidal, disinfectant and virucidal agent that perfectly fights microbes.

Pharmacological action of Decasan

The main principle of the drug's operation is that it can make the target cell membrane almost impenetrable, which occurs due to the connection with lipid structures in the region of their phosphatidic groups. Due to the fact that the membrane changes its permeability, homeostasis is disrupted directly in its internal part, and the virus is completely destroyed. Decasan is completely safe for humans, since it does not have any negative effect on the total number of cells in the entire body.

Also in the instructions for Dekasan it is noted that as a result of numerous experiments and analyzes it was found that it causes the final death of a fairly large number of strains of gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms. These include pathogens of diphtheria, staphylococci, streptococci, pathogens of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, etc. Decasan has a disinfectant effect on trichophytes, epidermophytes, yeast-like fungi, erythrasmas and other mold-like fungi. The drug exerts its antiprotozoal ability by acting directly on Trichomonas and Giardia. Decasan is a universal remedy in the fight against viruses. During the research, it was found that there are no bacteria in nature that it cannot cope with. The bacteriostatic effect of Decasan can be considered the initial stage of bactericidal manifestation.

Decasan is practically not absorbed into the blood and does not penetrate the skin and mucous membranes.

Indications for use of Decasan

Decasan's instructions recommend prescribing this drug in the following cases:

  • for diseases of the skin (microbial eczema, fungal, pustular and bacterial formations);
  • for open wounds, purulent-inflammatory formations, as well as boils, felons, carbuncles, etc.;
  • for stomatitis, periodontitis and gingivitis;
  • if serious stages of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, suppurating bronchiectasis, exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, abscessing cystic hypoplasia of the lungs are observed (inhalation with Decasan should be used);
  • for chronic laryngopharyngitis, sore throat, bacterial carriage;
  • for the treatment of inflammatory processes that are observed in the large intestine (ulcerative colitis, sigmoiditis, proctitis);
  • for inflammation of the urogenital area (urethritis, vaginitis, etc.).

In addition, Dekasan can be used during abdominal operations, for irrigation of the pleural and abdominal cavities, as well as extensive wound surfaces of internal organs. The drug can be used for the purpose of sterilizing medical equipment and instruments, disinfecting gloves and hands, immediately before manipulations and operations, for sanitizing the birth canal in women before childbirth.

Contraindications

As a contraindication to Decasan, only cases with hypersensitivity to the active component of the drug should be noted.

Side effects of Decasan

The instructions for Decasan indicate that this drug is used for external use. As a result of the characteristics of the human body, some patients may experience skin redness or urticaria after using Decasan, which disappear immediately after stopping the drug.

When inhaling with Decasan, a burning sensation in the chest and heat are observed, which disappear within 30 minutes after the procedure.

Directions for use and dosage of Decasan

Most often, Decasan is used in the form of lotions or rinses. In the presence of fistulous forms of the disease, the wounds are washed through the fistulous tracts. The total course of treatment should not exceed 5 days.

For the treatment of cystitis and urethritis, the drug is diluted with clean water in a ratio of 1:7 (up to 600 ml for 20 washes) before use. If the patient suffers from diseases in the large intestine or prostatitis, then a slightly warmed solution is administered by enema 100 ml a couple of times a day (the course of treatment continues until the pain disappears).

If the patient suffers from diseases associated with the oral cavity, the instructions for Dekasan do not prohibit its use in the form of rinses (150 ml each) or applications (up to 50 ml for 15 minutes). In case of inflammatory stage 1 or 2 of periodontal disease, as well as during the period of exacerbation of the disease, the gum pockets are washed with a heated solution of Decasan (about 100 ml) or applications are applied to the affected areas of the gums until the unpleasant symptoms completely disappear. Candidiasis of the oral mucosa and necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis are treated by rinsing up to 5 times a day with 150 ml (the total course of treatment does not exceed 1.5 weeks).

In case of chronic tonsillitis, fungal infections of the palatine tonsils and in the presence of bacteriological flora, the tonsils and pharynx area are rinsed with 100 ml of Decasan (this volume should be per rinse). To achieve the maximum effect of treatment, additional irrigation of the nasopharynx should be performed.

When treating inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, it is necessary to very carefully perform inhalation with Decasan. In this case, you should definitely take into account some recommendations regarding the frequency of administration and dosage of the drug:

  • microtracheostomal method - no more than 50 ml a couple of times a day;
  • tracheobronchial lavage – the total volume should not exceed 100 ml;
  • ultrasonic inhalation – no more than 10 ml up to 2 times a day;
  • transnasal catheter – 10 ml up to 1 time per day.

Inhalation with Decasan can be carried out for 2-4 weeks.

For the treatment of trichomonas, bacterial and mycotic vaginitis, the drug is used in the form of douching. Decasan is preheated to a temperature of +38 degrees and administered in an amount that does not exceed 100 ml, up to 3 times a day. In the same way, a one-time prenatal sanitation of the future birth canal of a pregnant woman occurs. In order to prevent endometritis during the postpartum period, it is recommended to rinse the uterine cavity with a slightly warmed Decasan solution in a total amount of 200 ml up to 2 times a day.

Disinfection of gloves and hands of medical workers before manipulations or operations occurs as a result of treating the body or gloves with Decasan for 5 minutes. To disinfect medical instruments (therapeutic and diagnostic), they are first washed and then immersed in a solution of the product for at least half an hour.

Interaction

The drug cannot be used with substances that have anionic activity (for example, soap). Decasan increases the sensitivity of microflora to antibiotics.

Compound

A solution of 0.02% decamethoxin in isotonic sodium chloride solution.

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Source: http://zdorovi.net/preparaty/dekasan.html

Decasan

Name: Decasan

Name

pharmachologic effect

Decasan is a fungicidal, simplecidal, viruscidal and antimicrobial drug. The mechanism of action of Decasan is based on its ability to disrupt the permeability of the target cell membrane (CM) by combining with lipid structures in the area of ​​their phosphatidic groups. As a result of changes in CM permeability, homeostasis inside the cells is disrupted and cell lysis occurs. The selectivity of Decasan's action is expressed in the inability to concentrate on human cell CM.

The bactericidal effect of Decasan on most strains of gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms has been studied and confirmed. Among them are staphylococci, streptococci, pathogens of diphtheria, pseudomonas infection, and others. The fungicidal effect of Decasan is expressed against epidermophytes, trichophytes, yeast-like fungi, erythrasma, yeast, and some mold fungi (penicillium, aspergillus). Decasan exhibits antiprotozoal effectiveness against Giardia and Trichomonas. No viruses resistant to the drug have been identified. The bacteriostatic result of Decasan is due to the same mechanism of action and can be considered as the first stage of bactericidal manifestation.

During the treatment process, Decasan will increase the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibiotics, and will show its activity against strains that are resistant to the treatment. Intact mucous membranes and skin prevent drug absorption. No significant concentrations of Decasan were found in the blood.

Indications for use

Indications for the use of Decasan are skin diseases (bacterial, pustular and fungal in nature, microbial eczema), purulent-inflammatory diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue in the stage of open wounds and drainage (furuncle, carbuncle, panaritium, phlegmon, abscess, infected wounds, etc.) , inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity (gingivitis, stomatitis, periodontitis), severe inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system and their complications (suppurating bronchiectasis, abscessing cystic hypoplasia of the lungs, exacerbation of chronic bronchitis), inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract (sore throat, chronic laryngopharyngitis, bacterial carriage), inflammation of the large intestine (sigmoiditis, proctitis, ulcerative colitis), inflammation of the urogenital area (urethritis, balanoposthitis, prostatitis, vaginitis, endometritis).

In operative surgery, Decasan is used for abdominal operations, for irrigation of the abdominal and pleural cavities, and extensive wound surfaces of organs. Decasan is used in pre-sterilization treatment of medical instruments and equipment, sanitation of the birth canal in pregnant women before childbirth, disinfection of hands and gloves of medical personnel, before manipulation and surgical treatment.

Mode of application

In its usual form, Decasan is used to treat skin diseases in the form of lotions and rinses. For fistulous forms of the disease, daily rinsing through the fistulous tracts is used. The course of treatment is up to 5 days.

In urological practice for the treatment of chronic urethritis and cystitis, Dekasan is initially diluted 1:7 with clean water, at the rate of up to 600 ml per 20 washes (course of treatment). For the treatment of diseases of the large intestine and prostatitis, the heated solution is administered by enema 2 times a day, 100 ml, until the symptoms characteristic of an exacerbation of the process completely disappear.

For diseases of the oral mucosa, Decasan is used in the form of rinses of 150 ml or applications of up to 50 ml, min. In case of periodontal disease of 1-2 degrees of dystrophic-inflammatory course, in the period of exacerbation of the process, the gum pockets are irrigated with a warm solution of the drug (about 100 ml) or applications are applied to the affected gums until the acute manifestations of inflammation are relieved. Ulcerative-necrotic gingivitis and candidiasis of the oral mucosa require rinsing 4-5 times a day, 150 ml. The course of treatment is about 10 days.

In case of fungal infections of the palatine tonsils and chronic tonsillitis, as well as asymptomatic carriage of pathogenic bacteriological flora, the lacunae of the palatine tonsils and pharynx are washed or rinsed, using about 100 ml of Decasan per rinse. It is advisable to simultaneously irrigate the nasopharynx.

Particular care and caution is required for the endobronchial use of Decasan in cases of suppurating bronchiectasis, abscessing cystic hypoplasia of the lungs, and exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Depending on the method of administration of the drug, the following dose and frequency of administration are recommended:

• Microtracheostomal route of administration – up to 50 ml 2 times a day.

• Transnasal catheter – up to 10 ml once a day.

• Ultrasonic inhalation – up to 10 ml 1-2 times a day.

• By tracheobronchial lavage – up to 100 ml.

The duration of therapy ranges from 2 weeks to 1 month.

In the treatment of bacterial, trichomonas and mycotic vaginitis, Decasan is used by douching. The drug is heated to +38 degrees Celsius and administered in a volume of up to 100 ml 3 times a day. Similarly, a one-time prenatal sanitation of the future birth canal of a pregnant woman is carried out. To relieve endometritis in the postpartum period, rinse the uterine cavity 2 times a day with a warm solution of Decasan, in a volume of up to 200 ml.

Disinfection of the hands and gloves of medical personnel before manipulations and surgical treatment is carried out by treating with a sufficient amount of Decasan for at least 5 minutes. Initially, washed diagnostic and therapeutic instruments are immersed in the drug solution for 30 minutes for disinfection.

Side effects

Decasan is a drug for external use. In patients with individual intolerance, local manifestations of allergies in the form of skin redness and urticaria are possible. Basically, these phenomena do not require additional treatment and disappear after discontinuation of the medication.

The endobronchial route of administration of Decasan causes a feeling of heat and burning behind the sternum. These symptoms disappear on their own within half an hour after the procedure.

Contraindications

Individual intolerance to Decasan.

Pregnancy

There are no contraindications to the use of Decasan during pregnancy. It does not penetrate the skin and mucous membranes into the woman’s body.

Interaction with other drugs

Decasan has cationic surface active properties and therefore is incompatible with substances exhibiting anionic activity (soap, etc.).

The drug will increase the sensitivity of resistant strains of microflora to antibiotics.

Overdose

Intact mucous membranes and skin prevent drug absorption. No significant concentrations of Decasan were found in the blood. Cases of overdose are unknown.

Release form

Solution 0.02% bottle 50 ml.

Solution 0.02% bottle 100 ml.

Solution 0.02% bottle 200 ml.

Solution 0.02% bottle 400 ml.

Solution 0.02% container (polymer bag) 50 ml.

Solution 0.02% container (polymer bag) 100 ml.

Solution 0.02% container (polymer bag) 250 ml.

Solution 0.02% container (polymer bag) 500 ml.

Solution 0.02% container (polymer bag) 1000 ml.

Solution 0.02% container (polymer bag) 2000 ml.

Solution 0.02% container (polymer bag) 3000 ml.

Solution 0.02% container (polymer bag) 5000 ml.

Storage conditions

Decasan is stored out of the reach of children, protected from light. Storage temperature degrees Celsius.

Synonyms

Compound

A solution of 0.02% decamethoxin in isotonic sodium chloride solution.

Additionally

Decasan does not cause toxic effects. But, before using the medicine for abdominal irrigation and in endobronchial practice, it is advisable to conduct skin tests for individual sensitivity to the drug.

Dekasan heated to +38 degrees Celsius has a more effective effect.

ALPHABETIC INDEX

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Source: http://medprep.info/drug/medicament/dekasan