Xymelin for nasal congestion

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The whole truth about Xymelin - the most popular decongestant

The most popular medications for eliminating the symptoms of a runny nose are decongestants. This word will seem unfamiliar to many, but such drugs are the best-selling in pharmacy chains.

Table of contents:

They are available, have a quick effect and are relatively inexpensive. But there are data that you should be aware of before you start using such medications. This article will discuss Xymelin intranasal spray. It is the most popular and accessible drug from the group of vasoconstrictor drugs.

>> The site presents an extensive selection of medications for the treatment of sinusitis and other nasal diseases. Enjoy it for your health! <

Line of Xymelin sprays

Xymelin is a spray created on the basis of the alpha-adrenergic agonist xylometazoline, which is a local vasoconstrictor. It reduces the diameter of the capillaries in the nasal mucosa, reducing swelling and inflammation of the nasal passages. Its main effect is a symptomatic effect, that is, it does not treat rhinitis, but only reduces its manifestations.

The significance of the symptomatic effects of decongestants should not be underestimated. Eliminating nasal swelling not only restores nasal breathing, but also prevents mucous secretions from flowing down the back wall of the pharynx, preventing the development of pharyngitis, laryngitis and other inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract.

In addition to the main drug, in pharmacy chains there is Xymelin with the prefix “Eco”, “Eco with menthol” and “Extra”. Xymelin children's spray is a monocomponent drug with a concentration of the main active ingredient of 0.05%, approved for use in children aged 2 to 6 years. Xymelin "Extra" should be used only from the age of 18, and "Eco" and "Eco with menthol" from the age of ten.

All of the above medications are used for the following pathologies:

  • diseases of the upper respiratory tract (viral and bacterial), accompanied by symptoms of rhinitis;
  • runny nose caused by allergic reasons;
  • inflammation of the sinuses (sinusitis) and the middle ear cavity (otitis);
  • inflammatory diseases of the eustachian tube;
  • hay fever

In addition to the above diseases, Xymelin spray can be used to carry out various diagnostic procedures in the nasal passages.

When is xylometazoline not recommended?

Xymelin is contraindicated in the following cases:

  • hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
  • high blood pressure numbers;
  • rapid heart rate (tachycardia);
  • severe atherosclerotic disease;
  • atrophic changes in the nasal mucosa;
  • the presence of previous surgical interventions in the area of ​​the meninges.

You should also be careful when using the medicine for people who have diabetes.

It is not advisable to use Xymelin during pregnancy and while breastfeeding, since there is still a risk of exposure to the fetus or the body of a newborn baby. The instructions for the drug indicate that prescription is possible only after assessing all the risks to the fetus and the therapeutic effect for the mother. Still, it is better to use other means to eliminate the symptoms of rhinitis during pregnancy.

Directions for use in adults and children

Xymelin is available in the form of a spray and drops with a dosage of xylometazoline 0.05% and 0.1%. The effectiveness of both forms of release is no different, and their composition is exactly the same. The spray is more convenient to use and, as a result, costs more than drops.

Fine spraying ensures uniform distribution of the medicinal solution on the nasal mucosa. Xymelin drops, when instilled into the nose, can flow down the back wall of the throat, which reduces absorption from the mucous membrane, and also causes discomfort and a feeling of bitterness.

It is not recommended to use Xymelin to eliminate the symptoms of a runny nose in children under 2 years of age without a doctor’s prescription. At the age of 2 to 6 years, it is necessary to use the minimum concentration of Xymelin (0.05%) in a dose of 1 or 2 drops (injections) into each nostril no more than 3 times a day.

For children over 6 years of age and adults, the maximum concentration of Xymelin (0.1%) can be used. The recommended dosage is 2-3 injections (drops) into each nasal passage. The maximum frequency of administration is 3 times a day. Duration of use is one week.

The effect of using Xymelin is felt within a few minutes and lasts for 10 or 12 hours. This allows you to use it no more than 2 times a day.

You should not exceed the dosage of Xymelin, as this will not enhance the effect, but will lead to a worsening of the condition. Uncontrolled use of a vasoconstrictor spray with an adrenergic agonist inevitably leads to addiction and atrophy of the nasal mucosa.

Undesirable effects after use

All vasoconstrictor drugs based on adrenergic agonists have approximately similar side effects, which occur only with frequent and long-term use:

  • symptoms of irritation of the mucous membrane (burning, tingling sensation), as well as dryness, sneezing, increased secretion of mucus from the nasal passages;
  • headache, increased heart rate and irregular heartbeat, increased blood pressure, sleep problems.

An extremely rare negative effect is depression, which develops only when using high doses of Xymelin for a long time.

If the severity of side effects increases, you should think about a possible overdose of the drug. In these cases, you must stop use and consult a specialist.

Use of Xymelin may require caution

There are situations when it is better not to use Xymelin for a runny nose, but to replace it with another drug. It cannot be combined with antidepressants, which belong to the group of monoamine oxidase inhibitors and tricyclics. In case of treatment with such drugs, it is better to consult with a specialist about the advisability of a combination of drugs.

For chronic rhinitis, Xymelin should not be used. It must be remembered that the maximum duration of continuous use is 7 days.

In recommended dosages, Xymelin does not affect the speed of a person’s reaction, but if the dose is exceeded, it can interfere with the efficiency of work that requires attention (for example, driving vehicles or technical equipment).

Ximelin "Extra" and "Eco"

This drug is a two-component vasoconstrictor drug, which, in addition to xylometazoline, contains the substance ipratropium bromide. This component is an anticholinergic and, when introduced into the nasal passages, reduces the secretory ability of the mucosal glands. This enhances the anti-edematous effect of the drug.

Indications for the use of the drug with the “Extra” prefix are the same conditions that are indicated in the instructions for use of “regular” Xymelin. The drug can be used in cases of severe congestion, which cannot be eliminated with the help of a vasoconstrictor component alone.

Contraindications for use do not differ from the conditions listed in the instructions for using Xymelin monocomponent spray. An important difference is that Xymelin “Extra” cannot be used under 18 years of age due to the content of ipratropium bromide in its composition.

It is worth noting that Xymelin “Eco” and “Extra” are an order of magnitude more expensive than the traditional drug with xylometazoline.

Ximelin “Eco”: what are the differences from “simple” Ximelin?

At first glance at the annotation of both drugs, significant differences are not revealed, but they exist. The drug "Eco" does not contain the auxiliary component benzalkonium chloride. This substance is a preservative that has antiseptic properties and protects the drug solution from the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into it. This component often causes irritation of the nasal mucosa and is contraindicated for people with hypersensitivity. Xymelin "Eco" reduces the risk of developing irritation of the nasal mucosa or an allergic reaction to the drug.

Xymelin “Eco with menthol” is another variation of the vasoconstrictor spray. There are no fundamental differences in indications and contraindications. Approved for use in children over 10 years of age.

Analogues of Ximelin

Xylometazoline is one of the most common vasoconstrictor components used in nasal drops and sprays. You can buy Xymelin spray at any pharmacy, but if necessary, it can be easily replaced. Pharmacy chains offer more than 50 types of medicines that are similar in composition to Xymelin: Otrivin, Tizin Xylo, Rinomaris, Rinonorm, Galazolin, Xylen, Snoop, Dlynos and many others. The drugs vary in cost, country of origin, and release form (drops or spray). In terms of indications, contraindications and features of use, they are very similar to each other.

Otrivin, produced by a Swiss pharmaceutical company, is closest to Xymelin. Its product line also includes a spray with menthol and ipratropium bromide (Otrivin Complex). A significant difference is that Otrivin can be used in childhood only from 6 years of age.

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All these “Extras” and “Eks” are complete nonsense. They are even manufactured elsewhere. The most correct Xymelin is simply Xymelin, produced in Denmark. Only it acts immediately and throughout the night.

Source: http://gaimoriti.ru/medicamenty/ksimelin.html

Xymelin: nasal drops and nasal spray for sinusitis

In the treatment of ENT diseases, Xymelin nasal drops have proven themselves to be particularly effective. This vasoconstrictor is produced in Norway and is available in the form of drops and spray. The medicine has a wound-healing effect, relieves itching and irritation of the mucous membrane during illness. Thanks to these properties, the healing process is accelerated and discomfort disappears. Xymelin can be used both for the treatment and prevention of diseases of the nasal cavity.

Effect of the drug Xymelin

Xymelin quickly makes breathing easier - usually 10-15 minutes after instillation. The drug acts on the vessels located in the nasal mucosa, narrowing them. This reduces tissue swelling and restores breathing. Xymelin nasal spray, when used in moderate doses, does not irritate the mucous membranes and has a long-lasting effect .

The active ingredient of the drug is xylometazoline, which has the ability to constrict blood vessels. The drug also contains ipratropium bromide, which reduces the amount of mucus secreted. Thanks to the use of these components, Xymelin helps to quickly get rid of rhinitis, even in chronic form.

Xymelin drops is a colorless solution, packaged in small 10 ml bottles, equipped with a dropper for convenience. The medicine in the form of a spray is available in 10 or 15 ml dark glass packaging with a dispenser.

Use of the drug Xymelin

Xymelin nasal spray is often used in the treatment of diseases of the nasal cavity, especially in cases where an immediate effect is required.

The drug regulates and restores the functioning of the mucous membrane, thereby relieving nasal congestion. Xymelin relieves the feeling of dryness and swelling, reduces the formation of crusts.

Ximelin nasal drops are recommended for use in cases of rhinitis, sinusitis, hay fever, and eustachitis. The drug is also used in the treatment of otitis media to reduce swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

General use of the drug

Before using the drug, be sure to read the instructions. This will allow you to choose the appropriate dosage. Be sure to pay attention to side effects and contraindications. This way you will not only speed up treatment, but also make it safe. Recommended daily intake:

  • for children aged 2 to 10 years, it is necessary to use Xymelin 1-2 drops in each nasal passage, no more than 2 times a day. If a spray is used, then 1 injection 2 times a day;
  • for children over 10 years old and adults – 2-3 drops 3 times a day or 2 injections the same number of times.

Before using Xymelin cold spray, remove the protective cap and press the dispenser several times to release excess air. After use, remove the dispenser and rinse it with running water. If you choose the drug in drops, then before the injection procedure, be sure to check how tightly the dropper is attached.

Do not increase the dosage of the drug under any circumstances, as this may lead to addiction. Use the medicine within reasonable limits, the maximum number of doses of Xymelin is 3 times a day.

Use of the drug for sinusitis

For sinusitis, Xymelin helps to quickly get rid of nasal congestion and excessive sputum secretion. The dosage of the drug depends on the form of the disease, so before turning to medication for help, be sure to consult a specialist.

Xymelin for sinusitis can be used at any stage of the development of the disease; it copes equally well with both acute and chronic forms of sinusitis. The drug is used as follows:

  • children aged 2 to 10 years: 2 drops or 2 injections 3 times a day;
  • adults and children over 10 years old: 3 drops or 3 injections 3 times a day.

The medicine copes well with all the symptoms of sinusitis. It reduces inflammation and prevents the development of harmful bacteria. However, if blood and small wounds appear on the nasal mucosa during sinusitis, it is better to limit the use of Xymelin, otherwise you will feel a strong burning sensation.

Side effects and contraindications

In case of overdose of the drug, side effects may occur. They can be both local and systemic. The latter include headaches, sleep disturbances, and nausea. Local reactions manifest themselves in the form of irritation and dryness of the nasopharyngeal mucosa; increased mucus secretion and frequent sneezing are also possible. If such symptoms occur, you should stop treatment with this drug.

Xymelin cannot be used if you are taking antidepressants, and it is not compatible with MAO inhibitors. This medicine is allowed to be used for a limited time so that it does not have a negative effect on your well-being.

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Nasal congestion – which Xymelin to choose?

Every person periodically faces such an unpleasant problem as nasal congestion. Most often, the use of topical vasoconstrictor drugs—decongestants—is recommended for symptomatic treatment. Medicines in this group make nasal breathing easier in a matter of minutes. But how to choose the best option among a wide range?

Causes and mechanism of development of nasal congestion

Nasal congestion is a consequence of developing swelling of the nasal mucosa. There are 3 main reasons that lead to difficulty in nasal breathing:

  1. Infection (viral or bacterial) - microbial inflammation is inevitably accompanied by swelling of the mucous membrane.
  2. Allergens in the inhaled air. Causes allergic rhinitis or hay fever. It is based on non-microbial inflammation, which also involves swelling.
  3. Vasomotor disorders. They manifest themselves as a violation of vascular tone, which is also accompanied by edema.

How to deal with nasal congestion

A universal solution to help cope with swelling of the nasal mucosa is the use of vasoconstrictor drugs. They suppress the mechanism of nasal congestion at an early stage of the pathological process, when vasodilation occurs. But before choosing a particular drug, you need to take into account its effectiveness and safety. From this point of view, it is worth paying attention to the Xymelin line of sprays and nasal drops, which have proven themselves to be affordable, effective and fairly safe drugs for the treatment of any type of runny nose and nasal congestion.

Which Xymelin to choose?

Since there are two forms of the drug: spray and drops, the question arises: “Which is better to choose?” The modern form of the drug is a spray. Due to the high quality of the dispensing device of the Xymelin drug bottle, high efficiency of dispersion of the dosed spray is ensured, which is characterized by significant and uniform deposition of the active substances on the nasal mucosa, and, consequently, the maximum therapeutic activity of the active substance (xylometazoline hydrochloride). However, if you think that drops are a more familiar form, then use them - the effectiveness of the medicine does not decrease.

Another argument in favor of Xymelin spray is the presence of several types of the drug intended for specific situations:

Xymelin Eco - if nasal congestion is caused by an allergic reaction. The drug is devoid of preservatives - it does not contain benzalkonium chloride, therefore Xymelin Eco acts gently without a burning sensation or irritation.

Xymelin Eco with menthol - suitable for severe nasal congestion caused by allergies. Additional enrichment of the drug with eucalyptol and menthol contributes to an even greater feeling of easier nasal breathing. Xymelin Eco with menthol can also be used in children from 10 years of age.

Xymelin Extra is especially effective in eliminating congestion accompanied by copious nasal discharge. True, its use is intended only for adults, starting from the age of 18.

There are 2 dosages of the drug "Xymelin" 0.05%, which are suitable for children from 2 to 6 years of age and 0.1%, which can be recommended for children over 6 years of age and adults.

Advantages of Xymelin over other vasoconstrictor drugs

So, what features make it possible to recommend the use of the Xymelin line of drugs for various types of runny nose in children and adults?

  • Convenient release form. "Xymelin" is available in both drops and spray form;
  • Possibility of safe use in childhood. According to the recommendations of the instructions for use, Ximelin and Ximelin Eco can be used in children from 2 years of age, and Ximelin Eco with menthol - from 10 years of age;
  • The drug works only locally, narrowing the vessels of the nasal mucosa. Therefore, the likelihood of side effects such as headache, tachycardia, and increased blood pressure is minimal;
  • Long lasting therapeutic effect. After using the drug "Xymelin", a person can forget about a runny nose for up to 10 - 12 hours, so it only needs to be used 2 times a day.

If your nose is running, there is only one answer: Choose Xymelin! Takeda cares about the quality of your life, making it better and relieving nasal congestion and runny nose.

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1 Instructions for medical use of the drug: benzalkonium chloride

2 Instructions for medical use of the drug Ximelin Eco. Reg. number LSR/08 dated 02/18/2008.- The action occurs within a few minutes

3 Instructions for medical use of the drug Ximelin Eco. Reg. number LSR/08 dated February 18. Ximelin Eco does not contain preservatives. In therapeutic concentrations it does not irritate the mucous membranes and does not cause hyperemia.

4 Instructions for medical use of the drug Ximelin Extra. Reg. number LSR/09 dated 08/17/2009. The drug takes effect within minutes

5 Xymelin Extra. Reg. number LSR/09 dated 08/17/2009.- In therapeutic concentrations, does not irritate the mucous membranes and does not cause hyperemia.

6 Compared to Xymelin formula

7 Xymelin Eco. Reg. number LSR/08 dated 02/18/2008, Ximelin Extra. Reg. number LSR/09 dated 08/17/2009

8 Riechelmann H1, Deutschle T, Stuhlmiller A, Gronau S, Bürner H. Local toxicity of intranasal benzalkonium chloride preparations. Amer. Am J Rhinol. 2004 Sep-Oct;18(5):291-9

Source: http://xymelin.ru/category/vazhno-znat/zalozhennost-nosa-kakoy-ksimelin-vyibrat

Spray Ximelin Extra: instructions. How to use? Reviews

Topical decongestant Ximelin Extra is a combination drug widely used in ENT practice.

As you know, the nose performs olfactory, respiratory and protective functions. With the help of the nasal cavity, some centers in the central nervous system receive information about the environment.

Rhinitis is considered one of the common diseases of the upper respiratory tract, as a result of which the patient loses his full sense of smell and is in a state of constant hypoxia.

Spray Ximelin Extra: composition of the drug and release form

The medicine contains two active components:

Thus, the intensity of rhinorrhea is reduced due to the anti-exudative effect and local hyperemia is eliminated, which allows the patient to breathe freely.

When used in therapeutic dosages, xylometazoline is practically not absorbed into the systemic system and does not cause general reactions.

Xymelin nasal spray also has excipients: sodium hydroxide, water, 85% glycerol, concentrated hydrochloric acid, disodium edetate.

The dosage form of the drug contains the following description: a nasal spray, which has a colorless transparent solution and is enclosed in plastic bottles with a dispenser.

The product is also available in the form of drops intended for intranasal use only.

Contraindications

The summary of the drug contains detailed information regarding contraindications for which the use of a spray is inappropriate and even dangerous.

These include:

  1. Decompensated and poorly controlled diseases of the heart and vascular system - atherosclerosis, arrhythmias, paroxysmal tachycardia, hypertension, heart failure.
  2. Children's age - that is, the spray is not prescribed to persons under 18 years of age.
  3. Hyperthyroidism is a pathology of the thyroid gland, accompanied by its hyperfunction; diabetes.
  4. Atrophic rhinitis – when the nasal mucosa becomes thinner.
  5. Glaucoma is an eye disease in which intraocular pressure is significantly increased.
  6. Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug - the development of both local and systemic allergic reactions.

All of the above pathologies are an absolute contraindication to the use of Xymelin, since there is a high risk of developing adverse reactions, despite the fact that the substance enters the bloodstream in extremely low concentrations.

Side effect

In Xymelin Extra, instructions for use are necessarily included in the cardboard packaging with the bottle, so reading it is very important. If a decongestant is used incorrectly or for an unreasonably long time, various undesirable reactions may occur.

As a rule, this is a feeling of dryness in the nasal cavity, irritation, frequent sneezing, a tingling or intense burning sensation.

Common adverse reactions include increased systemic pressure, arrhythmia or tachycardia, headaches, deterioration of visual acuity, sleep inversion and depressive states.

Dyspeptic side effects include nausea and, much less frequently, single vomiting.

Xymelin Extra: indications for use

First of all, the medicine is used for a runny nose, which can be either an independent disease or a symptom of an infectious pathology.

What is Xymelin prescribed for:

  1. Respiratory viral infections occurring with symptoms of rhinitis.
  2. Seasonal hay fever.
  3. Inflammation of the auditory tube.
  4. Sinusitis.
  5. Acute form of allergic rhinitis.
  6. Catarrhal otitis media (to reduce swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa).

Xymelin Extra: dosage and method of application

The spray is intended for intranasal administration only. Before using the medicine, it is recommended to clear the nasal passages of mucus and crusts accumulated in them.

This can be done using a cotton swab dipped in chilled boiled water, or using saline solution (the nose is washed with a syringe without a needle).

Next, the protective cap is removed from the bottle, and the tip is carefully inserted into the nasal passage. The mucous membrane is irrigated after squeezing the bottle.

Recommended dosage: one dose (injection) 1 to 3 times per day. It is not permissible to use Xymelin for more than 10 days, with the exception of a doctor’s prescription in special cases.

Instructions for use for children

As stated above, it is prohibited to use extra spray in children. At the same time, children are prescribed Ximelin Eco nasal drops or a regular spray.

0.05% spray is approved for use from two years of age: 1st dose once or twice a day. It is not recommended to inject a child more than three times. 0.1% spray is used in children over 6 years of age for three injections. The duration of such treatment is no more than 7 days.

Xymelin nasal drops are prescribed to children in a 0.05% concentration. 1 or 2 drops are administered into each nasal passage up to three times a day. In this case, you should first clean the nasal cavity.

Is it possible during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

The first trimester of pregnancy is an extremely undesirable period for the use of such drugs. For pregnant women at a later stage, as well as nursing women, it is permissible to use the spray only after assessing the expected positive effects and possible harm to the fetus. It is important not to exceed the dose and duration of therapy indicated in the instructions.

How much does Xymelin Extra cost: price

Spray Ximelin Extra: cheaper analogues

Similar analogues in composition, but with a lower cost:

  1. Rhinorus, which is also available in the form of drops and spray.
  2. Xylometazoline or Xylene.
  3. Oxymetazoline.
  4. Vibrocil.
  5. Nazivin.
  6. Otrivin.
  7. Knoxprey.

The listed drugs also have a vasoconstrictor effect and have similar indications. Due to the presence of two forms (drops and spray), they are acceptable for use in childhood.

Storage conditions and periods

The manufacturer indicates that the drug should be stored at an ambient temperature of no more than 30 ℃ and in a place protected from children.

Questions

Next, we will analyze the most frequently asked questions in relation to the drug in question.

Does it help with allergies?

One of the indications for the remedy is an acute form of allergic rhinitis. But it is worth noting that the drug is not a specific therapy, but is used only for symptomatic treatment.

By reducing swelling and mucus production, Xymelin will help eliminate the first symptoms of allergies, but the main treatment should include antihistamines, and in more severe cases, topical steroids.

Is Xymelin a vasoconstrictor or not?

The medicine contains xylometazoline, which has a vasoconstrictor effect on the epithelial lining of the nose. Due to this, the main effects of the drug are achieved.

However, it is not recommended to use it for a long time (more than 10 days), since in most cases an addiction to nasal drops develops.

What is the difference between Ximelin Extra and Ximelin Eco?

Xymelin Eco does not contain ipratropium bromide, and xylometazoline is contained in a significantly lower concentration (140 mcg versus 500). The medication also differs in that it is approved for children over 10 years of age.

So, Xymelin is a highly effective topical decongestant that is actively used in the treatment of runny nose in adults and children.

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Source: http://nasmorkam.net/ksimelin-ekstra-instrukciya-kak-primenyat-otzyvy/

Xymelin: instructions for use

Xymelin is a vasoconstrictor that is used topically in otolaryngology.

Release form and composition of the drug

The drug Xymelin is available in the form of 0.05% and 0.1% drops for instillation into the nose in 10 ml polyethylene bottles. The tip of the bottle is equipped with a special nozzle in the form of a dropper for easy dosing of the drug.

The contents of the bottle are a colorless, transparent, odorless liquid, the main active ingredient of which is Xylometazoline hydrochloride. Auxiliary components are: purified water, sodium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, disodium edetate.

Pharmacological properties of the drug

Xymelin is a vasoconstrictor for intranasal use from the group of alpha-adrenergic agonists. When the drug is instilled into the nasal passages, within a few minutes, relief of nasal breathing, elimination of swelling of the mucous membrane, and reduction of hyperemia are observed. The drug is highly effective for rhinitis of various origins. If the dosage and duration of therapy prescribed by the doctor are followed, the drug is not addictive. The therapeutic effect of the drug lasts about 12 hours.

Indications

Xymelin drops are prescribed to patients if they have the following pathologies:

  • Respiratory viral infections accompanied by acute inflammation of the nasal mucosa;
  • Rhinitis of allergic origin;
  • Hay fever;
  • Inflammation of the middle ear as part of complex treatment with other drugs;
  • Syringitis;
  • Sinusitis;
  • As an aid in preparing the patient for diagnostic procedures in the nasal cavity.

Contraindications

Before using the medicine, the patient should carefully read the accompanying instructions. The drug has a number of limitations:

  • High blood pressure, predisposition to hypertension;
  • Cardiopalmus;
  • Blockage of the lumens of blood vessels with atherosclerotic plaques;
  • glaucoma;
  • Atrophic rhinitis;
  • Hyperthyroidism;
  • History of surgical interventions on the meninges;
  • Individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

The drug should be used with particular caution in case of diabetes mellitus.

Directions for use and dosage

Drops are intended for intranasal use. The drug with a dosage of 0.05% can be used in pediatric practice in children from 2 years of age. Place a couple of drops in each nasal passage 1-2 times a day.

The drug with a dosage of 0.1% can be used by patients over 12 years of age; 2 drops are prescribed into each opening of the nasal cavity no more than 3 times a day. The duration of the course of treatment is no more than 3-5 days. If there is no expected therapeutic effect, the patient should consult the doctor again to select another remedy. When using the medicine for more than 5 days in a row, the patient develops addiction.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

The drug Xymelin is not prescribed to women during pregnancy. The active ingredient of the drug constricts the blood vessels in the nose and can penetrate into the systemic circulation in small quantities. With prolonged use, the drug has a negative effect on the blood vessels of the placenta (leading to their narrowing), as a result of which less oxygen reaches the baby in the womb. Of course, enduring nasal congestion during pregnancy is also not an option, so a woman should discuss the use of this remedy with a therapist.

During lactation, the drug can be used to relieve nasal congestion and facilitate nasal breathing after consultation with a doctor.

Side effects

The drug is usually accepted normally by patients when the prescribed dose is observed. Persons with increased individual sensitivity to the components of the drug may develop some side effects:

  • Local reactions - burning, drying of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, tingling and itching in the nose, increased nasal discharge;
  • In rare cases, allergic swelling of the nasal mucosa and bronchospasm may develop if the medication enters the respiratory tract.

Overdose

Due to the fact that the absorption of the drug into the general bloodstream is insignificant, cases of overdose are quite rare. With prolonged uncontrolled use of nasal drops, systemic signs of overdose may develop, which are manifested by the following clinical symptoms:

  • Drowsiness, lethargy;
  • Dizziness, decreased concentration;
  • Tachycardia;
  • Headache;
  • Increased blood pressure;
  • Cardiac arrhythmia;
  • Depression.

If the above symptoms of overdose develop, treatment with the drug is immediately stopped and, if necessary, the patient is given symptomatic treatment.

Interaction of the drug with other drugs

Xymelin nasal drops are incompatible with MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants.

It is not recommended to combine therapy with this drug with other drugs from the group of alpha-agonists, as this may increase the risk of side effects and the likelihood of overdose.

special instructions

The drug Xymelin is not intended for long-term use for chronic rhinitis.

Since during the use of the drug in patients with increased individual sensitivity, dizziness and decreased concentration of attention are possible during this period, you should refrain from driving a car or using complex mechanisms.

Analogues of the drug Ximelin

The following drugs are similar in their therapeutic effect to the drug Xymelin:

Before replacing the drug with one of these analogues, the patient should consult a doctor.

Conditions of release and storage

The drug can be freely purchased at a pharmacy without presenting a prescription. The drops are stored out of the reach of children, and the cap must be screwed on tightly each time after use. The optimal storage temperature should not exceed 25 degrees. The shelf life of nasal drops is 24 months from the date of manufacture indicated on the packaging. Any drug that has expired should be thrown away.

Xymelin price

The approximate cost of Xymelin nasal drops in Moscow pharmacies is 30 rubles.

Source: http://bezboleznej.ru/ksimelin

XIMELIN ECO nasal spray for adults and children over 10 years old - review

Quick and first aid for a runny nose! An effective remedy that relieves nasal congestion.

Hello my good ones 💋. Recently, having become very ill with a runny nose, I realized that I was writing about a remedy that helped me in the fight against a runny nose. My nose was very stuffy and I had a severe runny nose for three days, I used a lot of things, nothing helped as well as Xymelin. Only, unlike regular Xymelin, this one is better, since it does not contain preservatives. And so I went down to the pharmacy and there they recommended this product to me, the cost is 168 rubles, with a volume of 10 ml.

◊ Nasal spray 0.05% in the form of a clear, colorless to slightly colored liquid.

xylometazoline hydrochloride 500 mcg

Excipients: sodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, disodium edetate sodium chloride, purified water.

10 ml - plastic bottles with a dosing device (1) - cardboard packs.

◊ Nasal spray 0.1% in the form of a clear, colorless to slightly colored liquid.

xymetanazoline hydrochloride1 mg

Excipients: sodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, disodium edetate, sodium chloride, purified water.

10 ml - plastic bottles with a dosing device (1) - cardboard packs.

AdelinaS recommends XYMELIN ECO nasal spray for adults and children over 10 years old

Only he saves me!

Hello everyone, dear friends! I’ll tell you about the miracle product Ximelin Eco for adults. This spray saves me all the time when sinusitis attacks. Before meeting Ximelin, I tried everything - absolutely everything was useless. Xymelin Eco has a convenient spray bottle.

Quick help for a persistent runny nose! Effective! No preservatives!

Good afternoon Is it worth writing about a common remedy for a runny nose? Yes, if it is really effective! But let's start with the fact that it does not cure, but simply stops nasal discharge. Therefore, I will not reduce a star for something for which it is not intended.

Xymelin "Eco" or Xymelin "Extra"? I made my choice. But there is, one might say, a complaint against the manufacturers of these sprays.

In our family, colds are common. The main “harm” is rhinitis. We tried many remedies for the common cold and settled on Xymelin. Now I will talk about a spray that is suitable for children over 10 years old and adults.

Source: http://irecommend.ru/content/bystraya-i-pervaya-pomoshch-ot-nasmorka-effektivnoe-sredstvo-kotoroe-izbavlyaet-ot-zalozhenn

Xymelin - vasoconstrictor drops and spray to restore breathing through the nose. Detailed description of the drug.

Nasal drops Xymelin is a modern medicine that belongs to the category of alpha-adrenergic agonists. Drugs in this group are actively used to treat the runny nose and its complications - sinusitis of various localizations.

Before you continue reading: If you are looking for an effective method of getting rid of a runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis or colds, then be sure to look at this section of the site after reading this article. This information has helped so many people, we hope it will help you too! So, now back to the article.

The pharmacological properties of Xymelin (spray and nasal drops) are due to the ability of the active substance Xylometazoline to activate adrenaline receptors, causing local vasoconstriction: the drug affects the superficial vessels of the nasal mucosa, with which it comes into contact, practically without penetrating into the internal environments of the body - blood and lymph .

Thanks to the vasoconstrictor effect of Xymelin, such symptoms of a runny nose as swelling of the mucous membrane and hypersecretion of fluid disappear. The effect of drops or sprays of the drug is almost instantaneous and very stable (lasts for 8-12 hours depending on the composition). As a result, the patient’s breathing normalizes, inflammatory phenomena (hyperemia, swelling) disappear, and the general condition improves.

Xymelin is indicated not only for the treatment of rhinitis (a synonym for the runny nose in medical terminology) and its complications (sinusitis, eustachitis, etc.), but is also used in cases where sinusitis cannot be treated with therapeutic methods and the patient requires a puncture of the maxillary sinus. When preparing a patient for this manipulation, ENT doctors use Xymelin to relieve swelling of the sinuses, which makes access to the puncture site easier. In addition, in otorhinolaryngology, the drug is prescribed for the treatment of otitis media, one of the main symptoms of which is swelling of the nasopharynx.

There are three types of the drug Xymelin: the price and composition of which differ. You can choose the most suitable medicine by carefully reading the instructions.

Features and recommendations for the use of Ximelin

Containing benzalkonium chloride as a preservative, Xymelin can be purchased in children's (0.5 mg of active substance) and adult (1 mg) dosages. It should be noted that benzalkonium chloride is low-toxic and has a bactericidal effect on pathogenic flora. Therefore, the standard composition of the drug can sometimes be used (under the supervision of a pediatrician) to treat rhinitis even in the youngest children (up to 2 years old). Its combined effect on the source of inflammation ensures high effectiveness in acute or chronic runny nose and other diseases of the ENT organs, accompanied by swelling of the mucous membrane.

The use of traditional Xymelin during pregnancy is also possible, but with some restrictions (see below).

Adult and child forms

Xymelin for children and adults of the classic composition is available in the form of drops and spray. The price of the drug in children's spray form is higher as a result of the inclusion of a high-tech dispenser.

Xymelin drops are supplied for sale in plastic dropper bottles of 1 ml, poml spray in dark glass bottles with dispensers. The packaging of classic Xymelin in 1 ml bottles is a consequence of its short shelf life after opening the bottle. The spray is stored after opening the package longer, but not more than 3 months. To avoid the need to throw away the bottle because the medicine has become unusable, it makes sense to buy the drug in the form of a spray if rhinitis or sinusitis (frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, eustachitis) occurs with frequent relapses.

Indications for use

Xymelin drops and spray are indicated for the treatment of a runny nose (acute and chronic rhinitis), accompanied by swelling of the nasal mucosa, as well as sinusitis of any location and otitis media.

Xymelin for children: treatment regimens, dosages and features of use

Children's Xymelin for a child under 2 years of age is instilled into the previously cleaned nasal passages in the dosage recommended by the doctor. Without consulting a pediatrician, pediatric ENT doctor or allergist, the use of the drug in infancy and early childhood is not recommended.

For children from 2 to 6 years old, Xymelin 1-2 drops are instilled into each nostril no more than 3 times a day. Using drops is not always convenient: for greater effectiveness of this dosage form, you need to instill the drug in a certain position, especially if a runny nose has turned into sinusitis or is complicated by otitis media. Therefore, many parents prefer to buy Xymelin for children over two years old in the form of a spray: the unique design of the dispenser ensures deep penetration of the medicine into the sinuses without changing the position of the head and body. Like nasal drops, children's Xymelin in the form of a spray contains Xylomethasone in a dose of 0.5 mg.

For children over six years of age, the drug is instilled 2-3 drops into each nasal passage 1 to 3 times a day, and the spray is sprayed in one dose 1-3 times a day.

Xymelin drops and spray for adults are only slightly different in price from children's. According to the instructions, the drug in adult concentration can be used starting from 10 years of age. Xymelin should not be used to treat children of any age for longer than one week.

Drops and spray for adults

For adults, Xymelin in drops or spray according to the instructions is also prescribed in courses of no more than 7 days. Instillation in the treatment of sinusitis and otitis is associated with certain difficulties, so complications of rhinitis are more convenient to treat with a spray.

Like children's Xymelin, the medicine in adult dosage is instilled or sprayed into the sinuses 1-3 times a day (2-3 drops or one dose).

Classic Xymelin: reviews, contraindications and side effects

As you know, the best confirmation of the effectiveness and safety of a medicine are reviews from patients and doctors. According to numerous reviews, Xymelin, if the recommendations for use are followed, is well tolerated and does not have significant side effects.

Among the latter, local allergic manifestations are most often observed (primarily to benzalkonium chloride, but individual intolerance to other components is not excluded). Extremely rarely (mainly with an overdose of drops) the drug can cause allergic reactions of the central type: rapid heartbeat, tremors of the limbs, sleep disturbances, etc. Xymelin spray is more convenient and easier to use, but if there is a risk of allergies, you can start therapy with drops in a minimal dosage.

The drug cannot be used for angle-closure glaucoma. This is its only absolute contraindication. It is recommended to use it with caution in large dosages for hypertension, severe atherosclerosis, thyrotoxicosis and heart failure. You should also be careful when recommending Xymelin to patients with diabetes mellitus and patients who have undergone surgery on the meninges. Due to the fact that alpha-adrenergic agonists enhance the effect of MAO inhibitors, the simultaneous use of any forms of Xymelin (spray, drops) and drugs of this group is not indicated.

Xymelin during pregnancy is prescribed in small doses, under the supervision of a gynecologist. First of all, this applies to the first trimester: the muscles of the uterus are similar to the muscles of blood vessels, and its spasm can lead to the threat of miscarriage. However, the low absorption of the drug into the blood reduces this danger to a minimum. When used with caution in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, the drug does not lead to changes in the condition of the mother and fetus.

Ximelin Eco: main differences and features

Xymelin Eco is slightly more expensive than the regular option. It does not contain benzalkonium, and therefore is characterized by low allergenicity and is especially indicated for allergic rhinitis, including if rhinitis occurs in the form of hay fever. Levomenthol, eucalyptol and hydrogenated castor oil, included in this modification of the drug, allow it to be stored in a sealed form for up to 2.5 years.

For comparison, according to the instructions, a standard spray can be stored without opening for no more than 2 years. When a bottle of Ximelin Eco is opened, its shelf life is limited to 2 months, but during this period the biological purity and effectiveness remain unchanged.

Be careful: a runny nose in infants cannot be treated independently with Xymelin Eco. During pregnancy, the use of this type of drug according to indications is possible under the supervision of a gynecologist and therapist.

Xymelin of this composition is available in concentrations of 0.05% and 0.1%. A solution of higher concentration is indicated for use starting from 10 years of age. Indications and contraindications are described in detail in the instructions for this modification of the drug Xymelin; the price is indicated in the price list and may vary depending on the markups of intermediaries and objective factors.

Xymelin Extra: differences and features of use

There is another (also slightly more expensive) type of medicine - Xymelin Extra. It is also made in the form of drops or a spray, but Xymelin Extra is not produced for children, since it contains ipratropium bromide monohydrate. Therefore, according to the instructions, the drug is approved for use only for the treatment of the runny nose and its complications in adult patients over 18 years of age. The drug is highly effective and does not cause dryness of the nasal mucosa (due to the inclusion of glycerol in its composition).

Xymelin Extra in spray form is available in concentrations of 0.06 and 0.05%, volume 10 ml in bottles with a dispenser.

The duration of action of the drug does not exceed 8 hours, but if necessary, it can be prescribed in courses of up to 10 days.

Contraindications and side effects of the drug are practically no different from contraindications and undesirable effects of other forms of spray. Like all other types of medicine, Xymelin Extra can be used during pregnancy, but with a certain amount of caution.

Shelf life – up to 3 years, in opened packaging (spray) – up to 3 months.

Price range

The price of Xymelin is a ruble, depending on the form of the medicine.

The article above and comments written by readers are for informational purposes only and do not encourage self-medication. Consult a specialist regarding your own symptoms and illnesses. When taking any medicine, you should always use the instructions that come with the medicine and your doctor's advice as a guide.

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Do you want to get rid of your nose, throat, lung and cold diseases? Then be sure to check it out here.

It is also worth paying attention to other nasal preparations:

The main thing is not to overuse and maintain the proportions of 1 spray in one nostril before leaving the house.

The inside of the nose is dry (that’s why it hurts), this spray removed all the necessary moisture along with the mucus.

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After all, we often act as “test subjects” and not everyone can really be lucky enough to get to a knowledgeable specialist.

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