Bleeding from the ear causes

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Why is there bleeding from my ears? — Causes and danger signs

One of the serious symptoms that occurs with various ear diseases is bleeding, often accompanied by pus. Bleeding from the ear can be a symptom of a serious illness, so you should urgently consult an otolaryngologist.

Table of contents:

Causes of bleeding from the ears

Bleeding from the ears is a warning sign that may indicate a serious illness.

The causes of bloody discharge from the hearing organs can be very different: mechanical damage, infectious-inflammatory and oncological processes.

The appearance of blood from the ear may indicate the following diseases:

  • Injuries. Bleeding from the ear can occur when the outer structure of the ear is damaged by a sharp object. In this case, the skin may be affected or an open wound may appear against the background of the damage. In the second case, if the infection gets inside, serious complications may develop. Blood not only from the ears, but also from the nose with a severe headache can be observed due to a traumatic brain injury.
  • Candidiasis of the ear. Ear candidiasis, which is caused by a fungus, can also cause bleeding from the ear. In this case, itching appears and deafness may develop.
  • Myringitis. One of the complications of otitis media is myringitis. This disease is characterized by the appearance of blood bubbles in the eardrum. When they begin to burst, the result is bleeding from the ear.
  • Otitis media Otitis media may also cause bleeding from the ear. Against the background of inflammation of the middle ear, pus is released along with blood.
  • Furuncle. A boil in the ear canal may appear due to a weakened immune system and a staphylococcal infection.
  • Neoplasm. A tumor in the ear is one of the causes of bleeding from the ears. They can be of different nature, so it is necessary to undergo an examination, after which treatment is prescribed.
  • This symptom may appear when pressure changes. This often occurs in people with hypertension when pressure surges are noted. A sharp drop in pressure can also be observed when immersed in water to great depths. In this case, the eardrum may burst, in which case you should immediately consult a doctor.

Danger signs

Bleeding from the ears can be accompanied by various symptoms, depending on the cause that triggered its occurrence:
  • If blood from the ear appears against the background of otitis, then the patient is bothered by throbbing and acute pain and ear congestion. In addition, the body temperature rises and pus mixed with blood is released.
  • When a boil forms in the ear canal, severe pain in the ear, hyperemia and swelling of the ear canal appears. When the boil opens, pus flows out along with blood.
  • Myringitis, inflammation of the eardrum, is characterized by symptoms similar to otitis externa: itching, burning, pain, discharge of serous exudate along with blood.
  • If bleeding from the ear occurs due to candidiasis, then a cheesy, white coating, itching, and discomfort are also noted in the ear canal.
  • Frequent bleeding from the ear without pain poses a great danger. This indicates a malignant process. In severe cases, the patient experiences severe hearing loss and an unpleasant odor.

It is necessary to take timely measures to eliminate not only this symptom, but also its accompanying symptoms, in order to avoid the development of possible complications.

Consequences

If you do not take measures to eliminate bleeding from the ear, it can cause a number of serious consequences.

In advanced cases, the following complications often occur:

With complications of purulent-inflammatory processes in the ear, the development of otogenic meningitis is possible. The patient's body temperature rises, symptoms of intoxication, headache, vomiting and nausea, Kernig's and Brudzinski's symptoms appear.

Hearing loss is characterized by weakening of hearing and at the same time speech communication becomes difficult. A more serious complication is an abscess of the outer ear. This pathology is characterized by filling the cavity with pus in the subcutaneous fatty tissue. Develops after infection penetrates into soft tissue.

If otitis media in chronic form is accompanied by bloody discharge, then the inflammatory process passes through contact to the facial nerve.

With parotid lymphadenitis, the lymph node increases in size and becomes painful. The pain radiates to the ear and jaw. With purulent lymphadenitis, a lump appears behind the ear against the background of bleeding. The patient complains of severe headache, increased body temperature, decreased appetite, and poor sleep.

More information about otitis media can be found in the video:

To prevent the development of complications, it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner and follow all his recommendations.

Treatment method

Only after examination and diagnosis can a doctor prescribe effective treatment

If a patient complains of blood from the ear, the otolaryngologist, after establishing the cause of this symptom, prescribes drug treatment. In severe cases, the doctor may refer you to the hospital.

If dizziness, vomiting, nausea, ringing and bleeding from the ears occur, you should call an ambulance. Before medical workers arrive, you should fold the bandage several times and apply it to your ear. In case of injury, it is necessary to moisten a cotton swab with hydrogen peroxide and insert it into the ear canal.

If the boil has burst, then treat it near the external opening with boric alcohol, carefully removing the remaining pus with a cotton swab.

After identifying the cause of bleeding, the otolaryngologist prescribes a comprehensive treatment that is aimed not only at eliminating the disease, but also the symptoms:

  • For ear candidiasis, the following drugs are used for treatment: Miramidez, Pimafucin, Candibiotic, Clotrimazole, etc.
  • For otitis media, antiseptic solutions are prescribed: Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, etc. Special antibacterial drops are also used: Otofa, Otinum, Anauran, Dexona, Polydexa, etc.
  • To reduce the temperature, anti-inflammatory drugs are used: Nurofen, Ibuprofen, etc.
  • If bleeding from the ear is accompanied by purulent discharge, then systemic antibiotics are used: Ceftriaxone, Amoxicillin, Azithromycin, Amoxiclav, etc. The dosage for children and adults is determined solely by the doctor. It is important to take antibiotics for 7 days and not stop treatment as soon as there is improvement.
  • If cancer is detected, surgery is performed to remove the tumor. Bleeding usually stops once the cause of the pathology is eliminated.

Treatment with folk remedies

Non-traditional methods should be used to eliminate bleeding and other symptoms of ear diseases only after consultation and under the supervision of an otolaryngologist. Traditional recipes can only be used for external and otitis media, which are accompanied by bleeding from the ear.

Some recipes for the treatment of otitis media and bleeding from the ear:

  • Hydrogen peroxide. Dilute hydrogen peroxide in water to 0.3% concentration and instill 5 drops into the ear three times a day.
  • Garlic drops. Take a few cloves of garlic and chop finely until you get a paste. Next, add a tablespoon of boiling vegetable oil and leave to infuse. Instill 3 drops into each ear canal 3 times a day.
  • Onion juice. Take a small onion, peel and squeeze out the juice. Next, add 1/2 teaspoon of sea salt and 50 ml of olive oil. Put on fire for 5 minutes. After it has cooled, drop 2 drops into each ear 3 times a day.
  • Bay leaf decoction. Take a few small bay leaves and boil for about 3 hours. Next, cool and instill 10 drops into the ear and take 3 tablespoons of the decoction orally. Perform 3 times a day.
  • Walnut leaf juice. Squeeze the juice out of fresh walnut leaves and instill 5-7 drops into the sore ear 3 times a day for a week.

Using traditional medicine methods without consulting a doctor is strictly prohibited. This can lead to serious consequences.

It is important to know that warming procedures are prohibited, as this can worsen the condition.

In order to prevent bleeding from the ears, you must pay close attention to your health:

  • The ear canals should be regularly cleaned of wax buildup. The procedure should be carried out carefully, especially in children.
  • It is recommended to clean with cotton swabs no more than once a week. It is strictly forbidden to use matches, toothpicks, pins, etc. for cleaning.
  • You need to wash your ears thoroughly while bathing.
  • When signs of a cold appear, it is necessary to begin treatment in time to prevent the development of complications such as otitis media, etc.

By following these simple rules, you can prevent the development of ear diseases and the appearance of bleeding against them.

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Bleeding from the ear: what are the reasons and what to do

Sometimes you can observe in yourself or in a child such an unpleasant and naturally concerning symptom as bleeding from the ear. There can be several reasons for this phenomenon: from simple and quickly removable to quite serious. In this article we will look at this issue and find out why bleeding from the ears occurs. We will also learn how to eliminate this dangerous symptom in an adult and a child.

In adults

Let's find out why bleeding from the ear can occur in an adult.

Otitis media in the acute phase is a common cause. Please note that if this is indeed otitis media, then the released blood will certainly contain an admixture of pus. In this case, bleeding will be accompanied by acute shooting pain, ear congestion, and possibly fever.

A ruptured eardrum also results in bleeding from the ear. As a rule, perforation of the membrane occurs as a result of purulent otitis, and is accompanied by severe pain.

  • Myringitis. This is called inflammation of the eardrum. Myringitis leads to severe pain, and as a result of bursting small capillaries on the membrane, it leads to the release of blood mixed with serous fluid. It is impossible to make this diagnosis on your own, since the symptoms of myringitis are similar to the symptoms of otitis media.
  • Injury. The possibility of injury to the ear canal cannot be ruled out: scratches or abrasions. Sometimes even careless ear cleaning can lead to such an injury, since the skin inside the ear canals is very delicate and thin. If the cause is a minor injury, then the blood will be released in very scanty quantities and will soon stop. In case of a more serious injury, a visit to the doctor is required: examination, ear rinsing, antiseptic treatment, and other measures to relieve possible complications are required.
  • Perforation of the eardrum. Although rare, membrane rupture does occur. Most often this occurs as a result of purulent otitis media, or a foreign body entering the ear cavity. Perforation is accompanied by severe pain and a noticeable decrease in hearing levels.
  • Sometimes benign formations may appear in the ear canals. They burst, causing exudate and blood to flow out of the ear. Often such discharge has an unpleasant putrid odor. Headache and dizziness are also associated with this pathology.
  • A boil in the ear canal is a likely cause of bleeding from the ear. This happens when a boil breaks through: pus with blood comes out. Very strong and sharp pain will accompany the appearance of discharge from the ear in this case.
  • Carcinoma is a malignant tumor located in the ear. This reason does not happen often, but nevertheless, to complete the picture, it is necessary to talk about it. In this case, bleeding will be frequent, but there will be no pain. With advanced carcinoma, hearing deteriorates greatly, and an unpleasant odor appears from the ear.

All of the listed reasons for the appearance of blood from the ears may well be the causes of this disease in a pregnant woman. In this case, special requirements are placed on health, so a visit to the doctor is necessary.

In the video, what are the reasons for bleeding from the ear and what to do about it:

In children

What reasons can cause blood to appear from a child’s ear.

  • A traumatic brain injury that a child can receive “out of the blue” during active play leads to ear bleeding. Even if the injury was so minor that it caused only a minor bruise, blood may still bleed. And in any case, an examination by a doctor is necessary to exclude serious consequences of the injury.
  • Perforation of the eardrum due to external circumstances. Children can place both a pencil and a stick in the ear to, for example, relieve itching. Sometimes such actions lead to a rupture of the membrane, and, naturally, blood flows. Along with bleeding, in this case the level of auditory perception will also drop significantly.
  • Sometimes a child may develop a boil in the ear, after which it ruptures and releases pus and blood from the ear canals. If the cause is a boil, the child will complain of ear pain, and the area around it will become very inflamed and red.
  • A disease such as myringitis can also cause bleeding from the ears. Myringitis is an inflammation of the eardrum, characterized by severe pain, high fever, and the formation of a bubble with serous fluid in the ear. After the bubble bursts, blood and exudate begin to flow out of it through the ear canals.
  • Ear candidiasis is a likely cause of bleeding from the ears. Many factors lead to the occurrence of fungal disease in the ear canals. The most common is long-term use of antibiotics, which suppress the normal microflora of the body and weaken the immune system.
  • Well, the most common cause of ear bleeding in children is various types of otitis media. Otitis media mainly leads to the appearance of blood. This disease is also accompanied by severe ear pain, weakness, dizziness, and other unpleasant and alarming symptoms. Immediate medical attention is required, as advanced otitis develops into purulent, and then meningitis is possible.

Sometimes, although not often, the appearance of blood is associated with oncological problems. Various tumors that arise in the ear area, in the head, can put pressure on the blood vessels. Small vessels cannot withstand the pressure and burst. As a result of this, blood can be observed from the child’s ear. To exclude the possibility of this terrible cause, be sure to visit a doctor and carry out all the prescribed examinations.

What drops are used to treat external otitis, and which of them are the most effective, is described in this article.

But this article will help you understand which ear drops for otitis media with antibiotics are the most popular: http://prolor.ru/u/lechenie-u/kak-pravilno-lechit-otit-antibiotikami.html

This article will help you understand what to do when your throat itches from the inside and coughs.

Urgent Care

If blood flows from the ear, before the doctor arrives, you can take some measures that will help alleviate the patient’s condition and, at the same time, will not harm.

Fold a sterile bandage in several layers and apply it to the bleeding ear. If bleeding from the ear is caused by an injury, and the latter is clearly noticeable, you can treat the wound with peroxide. You can also make a turunda out of gauze, soak it in peroxide, and insert it into the bleeding ear to eliminate the infection.

If the blood is caused by a boil located near the ear opening, the burst neoplasm should be treated with boric alcohol, and the remaining pus should be removed with a gauze swab.

If the causes of bleeding are unclear, it is better to wait for a doctor, removing only the stains from outside the ear.

Drug therapy

Let's find out which medications can be useful to eliminate various causes of ear bleeding.

If bleeding is caused by a fungal infection, antifungal agents are needed:

To carry out antiseptic treatment of the ear, the following drugs are needed:

  • Chlorhexidine (this article will help you understand how to rinse your mouth with Chlorhexidine for a sore throat);

They will be useful, including for injuries, boils, and otitis externa.

If the bleeding is caused by otitis, you will need ear drops containing an antibiotic:

If the blood is caused by an inflammatory process, antipyretic drugs may also be needed:

  • Nurofen;

Antibiotics of targeted, pronounced action are necessary for purulent otitis media. Tools such as:

How to treat

Let's find out what methods will help cope with the elimination of ear bleeding.

If bleeding from the ear is due to some external damage to the soft tissues, then the external auditory organs are usually washed. After this, cotton wool with an anti-inflammatory agent is placed in the ear canals, and the abrasions are lubricated with brilliant green to eliminate the possibility of suppuration. If the bruise is of sufficient size, then a cold compress to relieve swelling will not hurt.

In the event of an injury that leads to the appearance of blood from the ear, the patient must be ensured rest and immobility in order to eliminate the possibility of damage to internal organs before a medical examination.

Until the bleeding stops completely, the doctor provides the patient with appropriate assistance, which consists of administering vasoconstrictors and medications that improve blood clotting. In case of severe trauma, the help of a neurosurgeon and neurologist is necessary. And if a rapidly growing internal hematoma is detected, urgent surgery is prescribed. Also, if bleeding from the ear is caused by injury, the patient must take antibiotics to eliminate the possibility of developing a bacterial infection and inflammation.

In the video, what to do if blood appears in the ear:

If bleeding from the ear is the result of otitis media, treatment will be appropriate for the disease. The patient is prescribed antibiotics, antifungals and antihistamines to relieve swelling of the mucous membrane. Most often, for this disease, the main form of drug therapy is ear drops, which have all the properties described above.

If bleeding is accompanied by ear pain, local painkillers are prescribed. Many ear drops, for example, contain a component such as lidocaine, which can quickly relieve pain.

Otitis media in the chronic phase can be easily treated with physiotherapy. At the same time, it is necessary to eliminate foci of infection that led to the development of a chronic disease.

Physiotherapy for the ear

If bleeding from the ear is caused by a foreign body that has entered the ear canal, it must be removed, but only in a medical office. If a small object is deep enough and cannot be reached from the outside by any means, an operation is prescribed under general anesthesia. The presence of a foreign body in the ear canal not only causes bleeding and affects auditory perception, but also leads to inflammatory processes, purulent otitis, and other serious consequences.

If bleeding from the ear is caused by tumors, an oncologist will treat the patient and eliminate this problem. Surgery may also be necessary.

It is necessary to pay as much attention to this problem as possible. The close location of the auditory organs to the brain makes the latter very vulnerable in this case. If purulent otitis or other inflammatory process is not treated, the infection can spread to the lining of the brain, causing meningitis. Seek medical help if you notice blood from your ear: the sooner adequate treatment is provided, the sooner you will forget about this problem.

Source: http://prolor.ru/u/simptomy-u/krov-iz-uxa-prichiny-chto-delat.html

Bleeding from the ear - causes and what to do if there is bleeding from the ear

Blood from ear

Blood from the ear, whether it is a slight discharge or a profuse leakage, requires mandatory and urgent consultation with a doctor. The fact is that there can be many reasons for bleeding from the organ of hearing, and some of them are very dangerous. Only a specialist will be able to find out the causes of pathology affecting the ears and prescribe adequate treatment.

Causes of bleeding from the ears

The ear of a healthy person is designed in such a way that it practically does not require special cleaning. All that can be recommended in terms of ear care is washing the auricle with warm water and baby soap. The ear of a healthy person produces a certain amount of earwax, which has a bactericidal property and protects the inner ear from the penetration of pathogenic microbes. In some diseases, the production of earwax becomes excessive, it begins to spontaneously flow out of the ear, while its bactericidal property is sharply reduced. But even in this case, there is no need to use cotton swabs to clean your ears, since their use will not only be of no benefit, but they will push wax further into the ear, which can cause replenishment of the middle ear.

If you find yourself bleeding from your ears, then first of all, you need to understand the cause of the bleeding. At the beginning, you need to carefully examine the visible surface of the ear, since abrasions and scratches of both the auricle and the external ear canal can lead to minor bleeding. With this type of bleeding, not much blood is released, and when it dries, it forms a crust. All that is required of you in this case is to rinse your ear with warm water and, if necessary, lubricate the abrasion with an antiseptic. If bleeding from the ears is accompanied by symptoms such as ear congestion, pain in the auricle, or throbbing pain in the head, then it is possible to assume that you have developed otitis media - swelling of the middle ear.

In origin, otitis media can be infectious, viral or fungal etiology. This fact should be taken into account when prescribing treatment for otitis media. So if otitis is of fungal origin, then antibiotics will not help. It is necessary to use antifungal ointments that are placed in the ear. Predisposing factors contributing to the onset of the disease include: hypothermia of the head and ears, prolonged listening to loud music on headphones, infectious processes in the body, swimming in natural bodies of water that do not meet hygienic standards. For any type of otitis, it is advisable to refrain from treatment in the first twenty-four hours, as there is a possibility of spontaneous recovery. In this case, you should rinse the auricle with warm 0.9% saline solution. A good effect can be obtained with the help of heated olive oil; it should be dripped into the ear, 2-3 drops.

If, after a day, there is no relief, you need to contact a doctor, who will prescribe more specific treatment. If you do not carry out timely and complete treatment of acute otitis, then according to the anatomical continuation, the inflammatory process can progress further and lead to complications. In this case, the disease will already be called purulent otitis, and this is much more serious. Unlike simple otitis, when there is no general reaction of the body, in this case there is an increase in body temperature to 38.5 - 40.0 degrees, and malaise. At the same time, on the part of the ear, there is severe pain, with a large amount of pus mixed with blood flowing out of the ear; in the morning, instead of pus, a significant amount of blood may flow out of the ear. And this is not a very favorable symptom, which indicates that the filling of the middle ear has begun to progress and involve deeper tissues.

With such a symptom, there is a high probability of developing a serious brain disease, meningitis. Therefore, if you feel severe pain in the ear, notice bleeding from the ear and that the temperature has risen above 38.0 degrees, you should immediately consult a doctor. To relieve pain, you can use analgesics, in order to facilitate the process, instill warm camphor oil into the ear; among the traditional methods of treating otitis, there is nothing better than badger or bear lard. By dripping this lard into your ear several times, you can forget about otitis media for a long time. Do not forget that purulent otitis media can also occur as an independent disease. This happens from hypothermia, decreased immunity. Bleeding from the ears can occur when boils form in two or one ear; this is a replenishment of the hair follicle.

It becomes inflamed when the body's resistance is low, when the defenses are so weak that staphylococci, which are found on the surface of the skin of any person, penetrating into the hair follicle cause its inflammation. In this case, at the beginning of the disease there is only soreness in the ear, but later, you can feel a painful, fluctuating swelling that can periodically bleed. During this period, general changes in the body begin to appear, headaches, increased temperature, both general and local in the ear itself. The ear is swollen, reddened, enlarged.

Subsequently, the boil bursts and pus mixed with blood is released from it. General treatment should be aimed at strengthening the body's immunity, reducing body temperature, and relieving pain.

As a local therapy, at the stage when the boil is just beginning to mature, lubricate it several times a day with a solution of boric acid. After the boil opens, remove the accumulated exudate using warm saline. Bleeding from the ear can also occur under the influence of mechanical factors, when the eardrum ruptures or the bones of the skull are fractured. A rupture of the eardrum can occur due to careless cleaning of the ear with improvised means, in children while playing, in submariners or people diving from a sudden ascent or immersion under water. A fracture of the skull bones can occur both in an accident and in a blow to the head, or a person, for example, can slip and fall and hit his head hard.

After an injury, bleeding may develop immediately. In this case, there is abundant bleeding, but it may not appear at first. In this case, the victim will feel tinnitus, headache, and dizziness. These signs mean that after the injury, a hematoma began to form in the skull. Which can rupture at any moment and blood will either remain in the skull or flow out of the ear. If ear bleeding of this etiology occurs, under no circumstances should the ear be washed with anything, and nothing should be dripped into the ear. All that is needed is to create complete rest for the victim, place him in a horizontal position, perhaps insert a swab moistened with an antiseptic solution into the ear and urgently call an ambulance.

During long-term use of antibiotics, when treating any disease, candidiasis may occur; it is caused by a yeast fungus of the genus Candida. With this disease, the main symptoms are progressive deafness, itching in the ear and bleeding. For treatment, you need to use antifungal drugs, such as nystatin, levorin, taken orally. For external use, it is possible to use any antifungal ointment, placing it in the ear.

What to do if blood is flowing from the ear

What to do if, under the influence of some external factors, blood is discharged from the ear (or ears)? Since self-medication when bloody discharge appears from the ear can only aggravate the situation, you need to urgently consult a doctor to find out the reason that caused this condition. A prerequisite for copious bleeding from the ear canal is to show calm; the patient should remain calm, preferably in a supine position.

If bleeding from the ear is caused by a blow or an accident, you do not need to take any active action. It is enough to lay the patient on a hard surface; cotton tourniquets can be placed in the passage of the outer ear to absorb blood and prevent infection from entering. In this case, calling a doctor is mandatory and urgent.

If there is bleeding due to existing boils in the ears or a shallow wound or damage to the skin of the ear canal, you can wash the affected area with a disinfectant solution (for example, a very weak solution of potassium permanganate), eliminating the possibility of pathogenic bacteria entering the wound that can cause an inflammatory process in the tissues. It is also good to place a loose cotton swab in the washed passage to stop and absorb the escaping blood.

Treatment of bleeding from the ears

  • Purulent otitis: taking analgesics, camphor oil, antibiotics.
  • Candidiasis: the use of antifungal drugs, both internally and externally.
  • Acute otitis: rinse the ear with saline solution, use olive oil as ear drops.
  • Rupture of the eardrum: rest, swab soaked in an antiseptic solution, fracture of the skull bones, urgently call a doctor.
  • Abrasions and scratches: treatment of the auricle with an antiseptic Furuncle Analgesics, boric acid solution.

Preventing ear bleeding

As a preventative measure to prevent bleeding from the ear, it is necessary to carefully monitor inflammatory processes in the body and treat them in a timely manner. Do not insert foreign objects deeply into the ear when cleaning them. You should absolutely not use sharp objects when cleaning your ears, as they can puncture your eardrum. One of the main preventive measures is compliance with hygiene rules. At the slightest sign of blood appearing from the ear canals, you need to see a specialist for an initial examination and prescribe a set of measures to eliminate this unpleasant syndrome.

Questions and answers on the topic “Bleeding from the ear”

Question: Hello, the problem is this: my 12-year-old son was diving in the pool, he took water into his ear, he felt water in his ear for two days, there were no complaints of pain, no fever, he pressed on the tragus and complained that it hurt. I dropped Otipax overnight and in the morning I saw traces of dried blood. There was no temperature and no pain either, the throat was slightly red. The ENT diagnosed acute otitis and said that the membrane was perforated, prescribed treatment for otitis and antibiotics. The drops do not pass into the ear, everything pours out. Deposits of sulfur and traces of dried blood are visually visible. How do drops get inside? Is the treatment prescribed correctly?

Question: Hello. A couple of weeks ago, during the usual procedure of cleaning the ears with a cotton swab, shallowly in the right ear, blood remained on the cotton wool. Assuming a possible detachment of the dried crust, we left this ear alone. However, recently, again during cleaning, there was again blood and discomfort when touching the stick (everything was done very carefully; tissue injury was unlikely during this procedure). Looking into the ear a few more days later, they found either crusts or something membranous, quite close to the exit to the auricle. However, the hearing did not become weaker. Thank you!

Question: Hello. My mother-in-law had a severe earache in the evening. On the advice of her father-in-law, she stuck a cotton swab with boric alcohol in her ear. After some time, there was a hissing sound in my ear and blood gushed out. Please advise what to do?

Question: Hello. What to do if your ear is damaged by a cotton swab?

Question: Hello. Why is there blood coming from my ear?

Question: Hello, please tell me what it is, why and what to do, my daughter started coughing and had a runny nose, they called a doctor to the house, they sent us for an x-ray of the lungs, nothing was found, but last night blood came out of her ear, she didn’t complain of pain .

Question: Hello, we removed the wax plug from the baby and started bleeding in the evening. What is this?

Source: http://www.diagnos-online.ru/symptoms/symptom0201.html

Bleeding from the ears: causes, how to treat

Bleeding from the ear is a dangerous symptom that occurs as a result of injury or a number of diseases. Ear bleeding signals a pathology in the body. This phenomenon is a serious reason to contact an otolaryngologist, who will determine the cause of the blood and prescribe appropriate treatment.

The special structure of the auditory analyzer and earwax, which has a bactericidal effect, protect the inner ear and brain from infection from the external environment. When exposed to unfavorable factors, sulfur loses its beneficial properties, liquefies, and ceases to protect the human body from microbes, making the ears most vulnerable.

The causes of ear bleeding are varied and very serious. Bleeding from the ear is an alarming sign that should not be ignored.

Causes

Mechanical damage

  • Scratches and abrasions form on the skin of the ear canal as a result of cleaning the ears with cotton swabs. This is the most common cause of ear bleeding, which is minor and ends in crusting. Dried blood must be removed. Scratches and abrasions of the ear canal heal on their own and do not require treatment or observation.
  • When cleaning the ear canal with a stick, it is possible to push the person under the elbow. This causes pain and blood appears on the stick. At the appointment, the doctor discovers a blood clot in the ear and an intact eardrum.
  • Injury to the eardrum leads to minor bleeding from the ear. Cleaning the ears with improvised objects damages the ear canal, the membrane ruptures, blood is released in small quantities and quickly stops.
  • Skull injuries are almost always accompanied by bleeding from the ears, which is life-threatening. When the bones of the skull are fractured, the temporal region and the tympanic cavity are injured, the eardrum is ruptured, the great vessels and mucous membrane of the middle ear are damaged, and bleeding occurs. A skull fracture is a fairly rare occurrence that occurs as a result of severe trauma. The cranial bone is considered one of the strongest structures of the human body, which is associated with its main function - protecting the brain from damage. A skull fracture causes severe bleeding from the ears, which can lead to deafness. Treatment of a fracture of the base of the skull is carried out in the traumatology or neurosurgical department of a medical institution.
  • When the ear is injured, ear bleeding often occurs. The impact damages the blood vessels, they rupture, and blood flows out of the ear. Ear bleeding in this case is prolonged, but not severe. It is almost impossible to stop it on your own; you need the help of a specialist.
  • In children, a common cause of bleeding from the ear is a foreign body - small parts of toys, coins, buttons. It is not always possible to detect these objects in a child’s ear in time. A foreign object in the ear leads to the development of inflammation and bleeding, which requires contacting a specialist.

Infection

Infectious and inflammatory pathology of the eardrum - myringitis develops as a result of infection from the external environment or the tympanic cavity. Patients are concerned about pain, intoxication, and tinnitus. If left untreated, a severe form of inflammation develops, which is accompanied by ear bleeding. In children, myringitis is manifested by the appearance of blood and blisters with serous contents.

Another etiological factor for bleeding from the ear is a boil of the external auditory canal. Injuries and abrasions on the skin are an entry point for viruses and bacteria that enter the wound and cause limited purulent inflammation of the hair follicle. With a decrease in the general resistance of the body, saprophytic and epidermal staphylococci penetrate the hair follicle and cause the development of a pathological process. A boil can reach enormous sizes and look like a giant pimple or neoplasm. In addition to local symptoms - throbbing pain and swelling in the ear, patients develop signs of general intoxication - fever, chills, weakness. After maturation, the boil bursts, pus is released along with blood, and the patient’s condition returns to normal. Only a specialist has the right to open an abscess. He makes an incision, removes purulent contents and treats the wound with antiseptics.

Ear candidiasis is an opportunistic mycosis that affects the skin and mucous membranes. The causative agent of the pathology is yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. The walls of inflamed blood vessels lose their elasticity, become thinner and break. This is how ear bleeding develops. The pathology is manifested by itching in the ears, the appearance of copious discharge, maceration of the skin and often leads to deafness. Bleeding from the ear is a severe complication of candidiasis, developing only in advanced cases in the absence of adequate treatment.

Ear bleeding sometimes occurs with acute otitis media. Usually its appearance is preceded by fever, ear pain, and purulent discharge. Blood drains from the ear along with purulent contents.

Neoplasms

  • A tumor in the tympanic cavity often causes bleeding from the ear. Depending on the size and location, a neoplasm can be detected with the naked eye in the ear canal. It may protrude beyond the outer ear or be located in the tympanic cavity. Patients experience ear pain, dizziness, and hearing loss.
  • A polyp in the ear canal is a local complication of chronic purulent otitis media that develops in the absence of timely treatment. This is a pathological growth of tissue in the ear canal that periodically bleeds. Polyps are attached to the mucous membrane using a wide base or thin stalk. Purulent and bloody discharge are symptoms of polyps in the ears. They can only be removed surgically.
  • Ear carcinoma is a malignant tumor growing from the epithelial cells of the middle ear. Reaching significant sizes, it puts pressure on blood vessels, which are damaged. This is how ear bleeding occurs.

Pressure change

  1. In people with hypertension, ear bleeding is a result of high blood pressure. Patients are worried about headache, dizziness, nausea, pulsation in the head, pain in the back of the head, spots before the eyes, redness of the face. When the pressure rises sharply, blood flows from the nose and ears simultaneously. An antihypertensive drug will help normalize blood pressure. Since nosebleeds are a dangerous symptom, you must call an ambulance.
  2. Divers are most susceptible to bleeding from the ears. This is due to a sharp dive to depth and rise to the surface. Sudden pressure surges lead to rupture of the eardrum, which is often accompanied by the appearance of bloody discharge from the ear.

Treatment

Treatment for bleeding from the ears depends on the cause. To determine it, you need to contact a specialist who will examine the ear and provide qualified medical care.

At home, the patient must be seated and his head tilted down and to the side. This will allow the blood to flow out freely. It is forbidden to cover the ear canal with tampons. Once you are sure that the bleeding has stopped, you should treat the lesion with an antiseptic solution and apply a bandage. Ice will help stop ear bleeding.

  • Scratches and abrasions of the auricle and ear canal are usually accompanied by minor bleeding. The blood stops on its own, forming a crust on the surface. In this case, the ear must be rinsed with warm water and the scratch lubricated with any antiseptic.
  • If the cause of ear bleeding is a foreign body, then you should not pull it out yourself. This can lead to the object being pushed in and worsening the patient's condition. Sharp objects in a child's ear can damage delicate internal structures.
  • To treat bacterial otitis, antibiotics are used, while fungal otitis is treated with antimycotic ointments and drops. At home, you can rinse the auricle with warm saline solution and drop warmed olive oil into the ear. If there is bleeding from the ear during acute otitis, this indicates damage to deep-lying tissues and the development of purulent inflammation and even meningitis. Treatment for this condition is more serious, including antimicrobial agents, painkillers, camphor oil, and badger lard.
  • General treatment for a boil in the ear canal is strengthening the immune system, relieving pain and using antibiotics; local treatment is treating the abscess during its maturation with boric acid, and after opening it, removing the exudate with warm saline.
  • Damage and rupture of the eardrum are always accompanied by bleeding from the ear. Typically, patients clean their ears and find blood on a cotton swab. Damage to the eardrum is possible when cleaning the ears with improvised means, careless children's games, or sudden immersion under water or rising to the surface. A patient with a damaged eardrum and ear bleeding needs rest. A swab moistened with an antiseptic is inserted into the sore ear.
  • With skull injuries, blood flows profusely from the ear. The condition of the patients is critical and they require qualified medical care. A hematoma forms in the skull cavity, which eventually ruptures and blood flows out. It is necessary to lay the patient down, ensure unimpeded blood flow and call an ambulance. Stopping bleeding or treating the ear on your own is prohibited.
  • Treatment of ear candidiasis is carried out with antimycotic agents. For this, the patient is prescribed Candibiotic drops, Clotrimazole ointment, and in advanced cases, Intraconazole, Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, and Nystatin oral tablets.

Source: http://uhonos.ru/uho/simptomy-uha/krov-iz-uha/

Bleeding from the ear: how dangerous is it?

Bleeding from the ear is a very serious and most often dangerous symptom that appears as a result of injury or some disease. In any case, remember that any discharge from the ear canal requires immediate medical attention.

As already mentioned, ear bleeding can occur for completely different reasons. But do not forget that this is a very dangerous sign and self-medication is inappropriate here. So why does my ear bleed?

  • Acute or purulent otitis media is the most common cause. This is an inflammation of the middle ear, which is accompanied by an increase in body temperature and unbearable, shooting pain. This disease is accompanied by the release of pus mixed with blood. If you have such symptoms, you should immediately contact an ENT specialist.
  • Blood from the ear can appear as a result of fractures of the skull bones - in such cases there is a severe headache, partial loss of vision, as well as tissue swelling, concussion, and sometimes nosebleeds. Remember that if left untreated, a fracture of the temporal bones can lead to complete hearing loss and even more serious problems.
  • A ruptured eardrum is also accompanied by bleeding. As a rule, such an injury is caused by the penetration of foreign objects into the auditory canal. For example, children often harm themselves while playing, or when cleaning their ears with improvised, sharp objects. A rupture can also be caused by a sudden change in pressure, for example, in divers who dive or ascend too quickly.
  • In some cases, blood from the ear may be a symptom of a well-known fungal disease called candidiasis. Of course, fungi of the genus Candida relatively rarely affect the ear cavity, but, nevertheless, with a strong decrease in immunity, this is quite possible. The disease is accompanied by pain, itching in the ear canal, hearing loss and bleeding. For treatment, special antifungal agents are used.
  • Another reason is a boil that occurs as a result of damage to the hair follicle by Staphylococcus aureus. By the way, a similar disease also occurs when the immune system is weakened. As a rule, a boil grows on the walls of the ear canal or in close proximity to the eardrum. The disease is accompanied by pain, swelling and redness of the external tissues. After a few days, the boil bursts, resulting in the release of pus with bloody impurities.
  • Sometimes bleeding from the ear can be caused by damage to the outer tissues of the auricle and ear canal. As a rule, wounds and scratches appear after penetration by a foreign, sharp object. This is the only case when you can do without medical help - you just need to treat the damaged areas of the skin with an antiseptic solution. But if the injury is accompanied by severe, prolonged pain, you need to seek medical help - the eardrum may be damaged.

In fact, blood from the ear can be a symptom of other problems - only the most common causes are listed above. For example, bleeding can be caused by the growth of polyps, the development of a malignant or benign tumor, etc. It is almost impossible to diagnose the disease on your own, so be sure to consult an otolaryngologist. Only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment.

Source: http://www.syl.ru/article/65681/krov-iz-uha-naskolko-eto-opasno

Why is there bleeding from the ear - probable causes and methods of treatment

Bleeding from the ear is a condition that can occur spontaneously, as a result of an infectious phenomenon, or be a consequence of the hearing organs or skull.

Depending on the cause, the drainage of blood may be accompanied by the release of pus, earwax, and other fluids.

Correlation between symptoms

Bleeding from the ear may occur without pain and be the only sign of an illness or traumatic event, but can also be associated with other factors.

  • Ear-related symptoms may be present, such as itching, pain, tinnitus (ie, the perception of buzzing and hissing in the ear), dizziness, and hearing loss.
  • Symptoms associated with influenza infection such as sore throat, headache, fever, nausea and vomiting.
  • Associated bleeding, such as nosebleeds. It occurs mainly as a result of traumatic events that involve the entire skull.
  • Traumatic brain injuries with partial or complete loss of consciousness, dizziness, lethargy, change in pupil size.

Why does blood appear in the ear?

Otorrhagia can be divided into spontaneous, when the causes are pathological conditions of an infectious nature, and post-traumatic, when the causes are associated with injury at the level of the ear or at the level of the skull.

Causes of spontaneous otorrhagia

Spontaneous bleeding from the ear is usually associated with an infectious disease.

Possible pathological causes of blood from the ear include:

  • Viral infections , such as Ebola fever or influenza, which can lead to the development of external hemorrhagic otitis. This form of acute otitis is localized at the level of the eardrum and the walls of the external auditory canal, resulting in the formation of blood bubbles inside the ear.
  • Purulent granulomas , a benign pathological process that appears as a result of injury. Granuloma can be viewed as an overreaction of physiological mechanisms of recovery from injury. Granulomas consist of tissues with a very soft and loose structure that bleed easily.
  • Myringitis , a form of bacterial infection in which blisters form inside the ear, particularly at the level of the external auditory canal and eardrum. The blisters sometimes burst and cause blood to leak from the ear.
  • Benign or malignant tumors of the middle ear , such as squamous cell carcinoma.
  • Cholesteatoma , a type of otitis media that is characterized by the formation of a cholesteatoma at the level of the ear (a tumor-like formation (cavity) containing dead epithelial cells and a mixture of other substances (clumps of keratin, cholesterol crystals), surrounded by connective tissue in the form of a capsule). This determines the formation of pus, which flows out of the ear along with blood.

Causes of post-traumatic otorrhagia

Post-traumatic otorrhagia is the leakage of blood from the ear, which occurs as a result of physical trauma to the skull or hearing organs.

Among the most common injuries that determine otorrhagia we have:

  • Perforation of the eardrum , that is, a rupture of the eardrum, which can be the result of various injuries, pressure (for example, during an airplane flight) or infections, accompanied by swelling, which leads to increased pressure inside the ear.
  • Foreign body , which is one of the main causes of ear injuries in children. The most common cause of this problem is a cotton swab that is used for other purposes.
  • Traumatic brain injury , occurring accidentally or after an accident, and all those situations that determine severe physical shock at the level of the skull.
  • Barotraumatic otitis , that is, ear injury caused by rapid changes in external pressure. This is a typical phenomenon for those involved in diving and ascent. It can also occur when traveling by plane due to increased pressure in the passenger cabin.
  • Injuries of various types , for example, from an accidental fall or too strong a slap.

Remedies and standards of conduct

When we notice blood in the ear, we must follow certain rules to avoid making the problem worse. In general, after providing first aid, the patient should consult a doctor who will select therapy depending on the cause.

What to do if there is blood in the ear

If you are in the presence of another person whose ear is bleeding, you should do the following:

  • You should avoid inserting foreign bodies into the ear.
  • You should also not inject liquids into the ear to “clean out” the ear canal.
  • The patient should lie on his side, with the bleeding ear facing down, to encourage the blood to drain out.
  • Bandage the affected ear in such a way as to prevent foreign objects from getting inside.
  • The patient should go to the nearest emergency department or in the case of a patient with impaired consciousness, call 112.

Treatment of bleeding from the ear

Treatments for otorrhagia are closely related to the causes that determine its manifestations.

The decision on treatment should be made by a doctor after examination through an otoscope:

  • In the case of infectious otitis or myringitis, the use of anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics will be required to reduce inflammation and eliminate the infectious process.
  • In case of injury to the eardrum, the doctor cleans it and, if necessary, prescribes antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. Damage to the eardrum is usually characterized by spontaneous regression. In more severe cases, it is necessary to resort to surgery to restore the eardrum.
  • If the injury is associated with pressure (barotrauma or barotraumatic otitis), spontaneous remissions usually occur, so it is enough to use anesthetic drops.
  • In the case of an ear tumor, surgical therapy and, if possible, tumor removal are required.

Source: http://sekretizdorovya.ru/publ/krov_iz_ukha_vozmozhnye_prichiny/