When to install mustard plasters

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The use of mustard plasters - why, who can and who can’t

Treatment of colds with heating is used in medical institutions, but it is quite accessible at home. Our grandmothers also often used such treatment methods as foot baths with mustard plasters, and applied mustard plasters to places where there was inflammation.

Table of contents:

If someone thinks that treatment with mustard plasters is an outdated method, then they are mistaken - and in our time they are very effective, you just need to know how to use them correctly and what rules cannot be broken.

What are mustard plasters?

Mustard plasters are the most affordable treatment option for colds. They are made from mustard - blue or black mustard seeds are used (first they are degreased, then crushed and glued to a paper base using special glue). Mustard plasters are sold in pharmacies, but you can also make them yourself at home. To make mustard plasters you need mustard powder and starch in equal quantities. Mix the mixture of starch and mustard with warm water, spread it on paper, wait until it dries, the mustard plaster is ready, can be used for treatment.

What you need to know to install mustard plasters

Mustard plasters are applied to clean skin; if there is any damage, the procedure should be postponed so as not to get an allergic reaction from the body. You should not install mustard plasters at high temperatures, otherwise there is a possibility of a greater increase in temperature; if the temperature does not rise steadily over the course of a day, then you can install them. Mustard plaster should first be soaked in warm water, just hold for 15 seconds, apply to the sore area with the side where the mustard is, cover with a towel or blanket, this is necessary to warm the whole body. You should not keep mustard plaster on your body for a long time, you can get a burn, for the first time 5 minutes is enough, if you feel a strong burning sensation, remove it earlier, each time increase the warming time by 1-2 minutes, the duration of treatment should not exceed 10 minutes. Mustard plasters are applied 1-2 times a day, depending on the severity of the cold.

In case of redness from mustard plaster, the treatment procedure should be stopped for a while, the red area should be lubricated with oil or Vaseline, and should not be wiped with any alcohol solution.

During pregnancy you should not put mustard plasters. It is possible to use mustard plasters to treat children, but it should be remembered that children's skin is very delicate, and care must be taken not to cause a burn. For children, it is better to apply mustard plaster with the paper side; you can first put a thin cloth so that the mustard does not come into contact with the child’s skin, and the last option is to moisten the mustard plaster with warm vegetable oil. It is better to place mustard plasters before going to bed; 30 minutes after it was removed, lubricate the place where the mustard plasters were with cream or oil.

In what cases are mustard plasters used?

Basically, mustard plasters are used to treat a severe cough; the essential oils released by mustard irritate the receptors; heating causes the blood vessels to dilate, blood flow becomes faster, and nutrients in the blood quickly reach all organs.
  • To prevent colds, during hypothermia, you can also use mustard plasters, colds, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, all these diseases are well treated with mustard plasters.
  • Warming with mustard plasters relieves pain during myositis; it is recommended to use them for hypertension.
  • Under no circumstances should you apply mustard plaster to the heart area.
  • Where they are applied depends on the symptoms; for coughs and bronchitis, they are placed on the chest or on the calves of the legs.
  • If you are treating a runny nose, then you should apply them to the soles of your feet, then wipe your feet and put on warm socks for better warming up; it is better to warm up your feet before going to bed.
  • If you are suffering from insomnia, apply mustard plaster to your calves; a mixture of honey and brine will help you fall asleep quickly; a tablespoon of honey per glass of brine is enough.
  • Radiculitis can also be treated with mustard plasters; to do this, boil 50 ml of water with a quarter of a furatsilin tablet. Then add a tablespoon of honey, soak the mustard plaster in this solution and apply it to the painful area, cover with plastic wrap and a warm blanket, hold for 5-6 minutes, remove the mustard plaster and tie a warm scarf around your lower back, leave it overnight, the pain goes away.

Contraindications

Perhaps these tips will help you improve your health in the old, time-tested way, and will give you the opportunity to avoid using medication once again. When treating with this method, you should also be aware of contraindications, one was named, these are pregnancy and lactation; for malignant tumors, mustard plasters should also not be used. If you have tuberculosis and if there is pulmonary bleeding. Mustard plasters should never be placed on damaged skin, in the heart area, on the spine or nipples. Palms and feet are also not the place to warm up with mustard plasters, because they are reflex zones. And, naturally, mustard intolerance is the reason for contraindications for the use of mustard plasters.

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Re: Using mustard plasters - why, who can and who can’t

Sometimes, when it comes to treating myself, I use mustard plasters. They warm up really well. But I don’t dare give them to my three-year-old son without a doctor’s prescription. I'm afraid I'll make it worse for him.

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Re: Using mustard plasters - why, who can and who can’t

And I put mustard plasters on my child, although we are already 5 years old. They helped us well, the cough began to go away much faster than without use.

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Re: Using mustard plasters - why, who can and who can’t

For children, you can find children's mustard plasters in the pharmacy chain. I used them for my child and experimented on myself. They act more gently compared to ordinary mustard plasters.

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How long do mustard plasters last? How to place them correctly?

Mustard plasters are a common means of fighting colds. The principle of operation, how to install correctly and how long mustard plasters last, is described in this article. It is worth remembering that this method of treating colds also has contraindications. This method should not be used at elevated temperatures, during pregnancy and for people with low blood pressure.

What is mustard plaster?

This is a medicine in the form of a patch. It can be either solid or have several “windows”. The patch is filled with mustard powder or seeds. Used for headaches, insomnia, throat problems, etc. It is easily removed from the skin and usually does not cause burns. But to do this you need to know how long mustard plasters last.

What is treated with this method?

They are used mainly for colds. They are attached to the surface of the skin in certain places. Thanks to this procedure, the blood vessels dilate. The body's protective functions increase. A person's blood circulation improves. The autonomic system is excited and, accordingly, its tone increases.

How to install mustard plasters correctly?

To avoid burns, you need to know how to place them correctly. They are taken out of the package and placed for 15 seconds in a dish with boiled warm water. Its temperature should be from 36 to 40 degrees. Then they take it out, and shake the mustard plasters to get rid of excess water.

Place on the desired place on the body and cover with a soft towel. Then the patient is wrapped in a blanket. How long do mustard plasters last? No more than 15 minutes. If a person begins to feel a strong burning sensation, then thin gauze or a damp paper sheet is placed between the body and the mustard plaster.

After the procedure, the skin may be irritated and red. These areas are wiped with warm water and lubricated with vegetable oil or Vaseline. This softens and soothes the skin. Do not wipe irritated areas with any alcohol-containing solutions.

How are they placed for children?

How to apply mustard plasters for coughs in children? The procedure is carried out according to the same principle as for adults. But you need to keep in mind that children's skin is much more delicate. Therefore, it is better to use mustard wrap. To do this, use cellophane film. Two tablespoons of mustard are brewed in hot water for 30 minutes.

1 liter of boiling water is added to the mixture. Then the film is moistened in the resulting solution and wrapped around the chest. The application lasts no more than 5 minutes. Then the skin at the treatment site is wiped with warm water and lubricated with vegetable oil. Then the child is wrapped warmly.

How to place a one-year-old baby?

How to apply mustard plasters for coughs in children under one year old? This procedure is not recommended at this age. But if you still need to install mustard plasters, then this should be done with great caution. Children's skin is very delicate, especially for infants. And with prolonged exposure to heat, a child can get severe burns.

Therefore, ordinary mustard plasters are placed with the reverse side. And between them and the skin a thin napkin soaked in vegetable oil is placed. You can keep the mustard plasters for no more than two minutes. At this time, you need to distract the baby with toys.

But if the child’s negative reaction does not stop, they are immediately removed. There are special ones for children that are sold in pharmacies. The effect of these mustard plasters is milder. Therefore, it is better to use them.

Mustard plasters as a cough medicine

How to apply mustard plasters for coughs in adults? The patches are placed between the shoulder blades or under them. You can apply mustard plasters to the upper back, sides or chest. When coughing, the procedure should be repeated for several days. The duration of the course depends on the severity of the patient's condition.

Mustard plasters placed on the feet or calves are very helpful for treating coughs. For maximum effect, wear warm woolen socks on top of the patches. For dry cough, mustard plasters are placed on the palm of the hand, closer to the thumb.

How to put mustard plasters on the back?

To treat colds, you can put mustard plasters on your back. This is a more gentle option than getting to the source of inflammation through the chest. But in this case there is a danger of disrupting the functioning of the cardiovascular system. Therefore, people with such diseases, as well as small children, are recommended to put mustard plasters on their backs.

For osteochondrosis, applications are applied to the calf muscles. And the second batch of mustard plasters is placed on the cervical part of the back. In order to obtain the maximum effect, the procedure must be repeated for seven days (once a day). But you need to remember that mustard plasters should not be applied to damaged skin.

How long can you keep mustard plaster?

How long do mustard plasters last? The course of treatment should be no more than five days. Sometimes you can increase it to 10 days. But only after consulting a doctor. They can be applied no more than twice a day. The time of the first procedure should not exceed five minutes. Otherwise, you may get a skin burn.

Mustard plasters are placed on the same principle for adults and children. The difference is only in two points. For babies they are turned over backwards. And the second difference is time. For adults, the maximum is no more than 15 minutes, for children – no more than 5 minutes.

When treating a cough with mustard plasters, they are first applied for 3 to 4 minutes. During the second procedure – from 5 to 6 minutes. Adults can leave the mustard plasters on for a longer time each time, adding no more than two minutes to the initial one.

Source: http://www.syl.ru/article/281482/new_skolko-derjat-gorchichniki-kak-ih-pravilno-postavit

How to apply mustard plasters for coughs

The good old way to treat thick sputum and tracheitis is mustard plasters for coughs. For which diseases does mustard plaster help and for which is it contraindicated? How to place it correctly for a child and an adult?

Mustard has a warming effect

Why are mustard plasters installed?

  • myalgia and neuralgia;
  • osteochondrosis;
  • bruise or sprain;
  • headaches;
  • insomnia;
  • high blood pressure;
  • pleurisy;
  • angina pectoris (with caution);
  • dry, wet cough.

For which cough mustard plasters are used?

Cough is one of the most common indications for mustard plasters. With a dry cough, essential oils and blood flow help alleviate symptoms, relieve swelling and irritation of the mucous membrane. When wet, heat and increased blood circulation thin the thick mucus in the bronchi.

Mustard plasters are prescribed for the diagnosis:

For severe persistent cough, it is recommended to use mustard plasters

The effect of mustard plasters on the body

When heated, a paper bag with mustard irritates skin receptors. In the place of their localization, under the influence of heat, blood flows, improves blood flow and beneficial substances penetrate better into the body. This process allows you to get rid of the virus, remove phlegm and improve your health.

How often can mustard plasters be installed?

The doctor can adjust the duration due to individual characteristics or the advanced state of the disease. It is recommended to extend the course without harm to health by alternating different warming compresses: hot salt, sand or ointments. Then mustard plasters are used for 10 or more days. It is recommended to alternate places where mustard is applied. For example, take turns warming your chest and back.

What are the dangers of frequent use?

The skin suffers first: burns and allergies occur. Redness, itching and flaking of the skin are temporary side effects. Panthenol, BoroPlus, and moisturizing creams help. But for some time the skin remains painful and unsuitable for warming with compresses.

When significant improvement has occurred in several sessions, you should not stick to the course until the very end.

Mustard plasters can leave redness on the skin

At what temperature can mustard plasters be placed?

For colds, acute respiratory infections, ARVI and other respiratory diseases with cough, the temperature remains high for the first days. This period is not suitable for warming up. A mustard plaster is placed when the thermometer has remained below 37 for the last 24 hours.

Mustard plasters for coughs for children

At what age do full treatment for cough begin? Children are given mustard plasters from the age of 6. Use at a young age is dangerous: the essential oils in mustard are strong allergens. In addition, children's delicate skin is easy to burn.

Children under 6 years of age should not be treated with mustard plasters

For children 2-5 years old, in case of urgent need, the compress is applied to a double layer of gauze for 1-2 minutes.

For patients under one or two years old, the use of mustard is contraindicated!

How to prepare and carry out the procedure

Children are afraid of mustard plasters, like injections, so the first stage of preparation is psychological. Explain to your child that the purpose of the procedure is to warm the back in order to recover faster. Tell us what you will do and why the procedure is useful. Reassure him with the promise that you will stop if he becomes uncomfortable. A restless child will not get the desired effect because he will fidget and be capricious. Moreover, excitement can raise the temperature again.

  • mustard plasters sheets or mustard plasters packages;
  • warm water (no more than 40 degrees);
  • gauze or paper napkin, perforated paper;
  • cotton towel or napkin;
  • terry towel or blanket for covering;
  • baby cream;
  • water thermometer;
  • watch.

Mustard leaves, hot water, a towel are the main components of the compress.

  1. Place your baby in bed on his stomach in a comfortable position. Bare your back and chest (if indicated, apply heat on both sides).
  2. Lubricate the application area with a thin layer of baby cream. If the child is under 6 years old, then lay down paper, a napkin or gauze.
  3. Wet mustard plasters completely with warm water, blot off excess with a napkin and apply to the skin.
  4. Pull your clothes down the back and cover them with a blanket. Small children can be wrapped tightly and picked up.
  5. For the first session, 3 minutes of warming up is enough. Next times increase the time to 5-7 minutes.
  6. Remove the compress and wipe the skin dry with a cloth until completely dry. If your skin burns too much, wipe with a warm, damp towel. A thin layer of Panthenol ointment will not be superfluous.
  7. Put your baby in bed with a warm blanket for another hour for best results. It is best to warm up before bed.

Applying mustard plaster to a child

Do not force your child to endure the burning sensation. An extra 2 minutes of warming up will not do any good, but the skin will burn. The intensity of heating for compresses varies. For example, fresh powder heats much stronger and faster, so listen to the child’s request to stop the procedure.

For children, it is recommended to choose children's mustard plasters or bags. They are not so dangerous for children's covers. The protective paper layer makes the compress less aggressive. Direct contact of the powder with the skin, like mustard leaf, provokes irritation and warming up faster.

Mustard plasters for coughs in adults

For adults, instructions for use are similar to those for children. The difference is in the duration of the procedure and the degree of skin protection. For the first session, an adult only needs to wait 5-7 minutes. The average duration for subsequent warmings is minutes. Adults can hold mustard as long as the sensations allow.

A protective layer of gauze or cream is not needed - they will make the compress ineffective.

Use of mustard plasters for adults

After warming up, an adult can lubricate the skin with Vaseline oil. It will moisturize and retain heat for a long period. It is better not to use it for children so as not to burn thin skin.

Afterwards it is recommended to drink hot drinks: herbal teas with lemon.

How to apply mustard plasters for wet cough and bronchitis

In order for the mustard plaster to work with a wet cough, it is placed on the back: just below the shoulder blades and away from the spine. Also in the chest area, but not on the heart. Apply the compress just below the collarbones in the middle of the chest. The photo shows areas where it is correct to apply heat when coughing.

Place mustard plasters on the chest, but not on the heart

Is it possible to apply mustard plasters for dry cough and tracheitis?

For tracheitis, the chest compress and the mustard “boot” method are most effective.” Compresses are applied to the calves and feet and insulated with socks made of natural thread and wool. If the patient has a runny nose, then such pads eliminate this problem too.

The time of the session is unchanged - from 3 to 5 minutes for children and from 5 to 15 for adults. Still, focus on the sensations while wearing mustard “boots.” The skin on the feet and around the toes is quite vulnerable. And in the company of natural wool, you will get burned faster than you would like.

To treat dry cough, you need to apply mustard plasters to your feet.

Contraindications

Contraindications for mustard plasters in the treatment of cough include:

  • tuberculosis;
  • oncological formations;
  • bleeding;
  • an abundance of moles;
  • body temperature above 37 degrees;
  • blood diseases;
  • neurological diseases (such as epilepsy).

Particular attention is paid to the condition of the skin area where mustard plaster is applied.

  • rashes;
  • wounds, scratches, ulcers, erosions, bedsores;
  • dermatitis;
  • skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, for example).

Mustard plasters should not be used for rashes

Any signs of unhealthy skin are a contraindication to mustard warming. As well as allergies, individual intolerance and skin hypersensitivity.

You should stop a session (especially the first one) when:

  1. The patient complains of severe burning, itching or pain in the area of ​​application.
  2. The patient feels a deterioration in health.

Mustard plasters are first aid for any type of cough. A cheap and accessible method to thin mucus in wet coughs and alleviate symptoms in dry coughs. Mustard compresses are given to adults and children from school age. The duration and frequency of heating largely depends on the severity of the disease and the patient’s sensitivity to the ingredient in the pads.

For children, there are children's mustard plasters on sale that are much softer and safer. Mustard overlays should be used with caution: the aggressive powder can burn the skin in one session.

Source: http://lechusdoma.ru/gorchichniki-pri-kashle/

Mustard plasters: indications, contraindications and recommendations

Surely, almost everyone has mustard plasters in their home medicine cabinet. They are one of the most effective, inexpensive, and simple ways to cure many respiratory diseases.

Many people have quite logical questions about where and how to properly place mustard plasters in the presence of a particular disease, as well as how long they need to be kept. For the use of this medicine to be effective, you must adhere to certain rules. You should also know in which cases placing mustard plasters would be appropriate and in which cases it would be contraindicated. But first things first. So.

Indications for the use of mustard plasters

Mustard plasters help perfectly in the fight:

  • with pleurisy;
  • with bronchitis;
  • with headaches;
  • with bronchopneumonia;
  • with dry and wet cough, which is severe and lasts a long time;
  • with insomnia;
  • with high blood pressure;
  • with radiculitis;
  • with a runny nose.
  • with myositis;
  • with neuralgia;
  • with laryngotracheitis;
  • with angina pectoris. For coronary heart disease, mustard plasters are used infrequently. It all depends on the severity of the disease. The possibility and necessity of using mustard patches in this case can only be determined by a doctor.

In what cases mustard plasters cannot be installed?

The use of mustard plasters is unacceptable if:

  • cough (dry or wet) accompanied by an acute respiratory infection, characterized by symptoms such as chills, fever and weakness;
  • pregnancy, as well as during lactation;
  • neurodermatitis;
  • malignant and benign neoplasms;
  • dermatological diseases, including psoriasis and weeping eczema (if there are pustules, boils, ulcers, etc. on the skin in the area of ​​contact with mustard plasters);
  • asthma;
  • body temperature exceeding 37.5°C;
  • individual intolerance, as well as hypersensitivity to mustard plasters.

How to determine the quality of mustard plasters?

Mustard patches are a great way to fight a cold. They are thick paper sheets with a layer of mustard applied to the surface. For their production, as a rule, they use low-fat powder of two types of mustard seeds - Sarepta and black.

But, unfortunately, not all mustard plasters that are commercially available are of high quality. In order for the treatment to have a positive result, you need to know what distinctive features high-quality mustard plasters have.

First of all, it is recommended to pay attention to the degree of strength with which a layer of mustard powder adheres to a sheet of paper. If it comes off the paper when wet or crumbles when dry, it means you purchased low-quality adhesives.

Also evaluate the smell of mustard plasters - it should not be musty or sour. High-quality plasters, when wetted, are characterized by a sharp, specific odor, reminiscent of the smell of volatile mustard oil.

No less important is the issue of storing mustard plasters. After all, the composition of mustard powder may change, which will affect the quality of the patches. They should not be stored in a room with high humidity.

How to make mustard plasters at home?

If you doubt the quality of the purchased mustard patches, you can try making them yourself. It should be immediately noted that mustard plasters must be made immediately before using them.

To make it, you will need rectangular paper or fabric sheets, table mustard powder (the seeds can be ground using a coffee grinder), rye flour and warm boiled water.

Mix mustard powder and flour in a 1:1 ratio. Then dilute the resulting mixture with water until a mass is formed, the consistency of which should resemble batter. After this, the mustard-flour mass must be applied in a thick layer (no more than 0.5 cm) onto the prepared sheets.

Is it permissible to apply mustard plasters to children?

Many parents are puzzled by the question of whether it is possible to put mustard plasters on children for coughs and other pathological conditions. Mustard plasters should not be used on children under 1 year of age. For children over 2 years old, mustard plasters are placed only through gauze and for a short period of time (no more than 2-3 minutes).

Doctors recommend mustard wrap procedures for children suffering from dry and wet cough. To do this, you need to prepare a special solution. Take half a liter of warm boiled water, add 10 g of dry mustard powder to it, mix thoroughly. After this, soak a soft terry towel in the prepared solution and roll the child into it. Place the patient on the sofa and cover with a warm blanket.

Let the baby lie in this position for about 5 minutes. Then the baby can be washed with warm water and wrapped in a warm flannelette diaper or dressed in clean, warm clothes (depending on age). After this procedure, the baby is prescribed bed rest. It will be good if he falls asleep.

The mechanism of action of mustard plasters

Mustard plasters, being on the surface of the skin in certain places, dilate blood vessels, which leads to improved blood circulation and increased protective functions of the body. The autonomic system, in turn, is excited - this helps to increase its tone.

How to install mustard plasters: step-by-step instructions

  1. Remove the mustard plasters from the packaging and place (in a horizontal position) for a second in a container with warm boiled water, the temperature of which should vary between 36°C and 40°C.
  2. After removing them from the container of water, shake them thoroughly so that no excess liquid remains on them.
  3. Then place the mustard plasters on the chosen place and hold for no more than 5 minutes. Cover the top with a soft terry towel. Wrap the patient in a warm blanket.
  4. After a certain time (depending on the disease and the number of procedures performed), remove the mustard plasters.
  5. After the procedure, the patient must also continue to remain in bed, wrapped in a warm blanket.
  1. If during the procedure you feel a strong burning sensation, place a thin, moistened sheet of paper or gauze between the mustard plaster and the skin. If the burning does not go away, stop the procedure immediately.
  2. To soothe the areas of skin irritated by mustard plaster, rinse them with warm water and lubricate them with Vaseline (can be replaced with any vegetable oil). This will soften the skin and prevent severe irritation.
  3. Do not under any circumstances wipe areas of the skin burned with mustard plasters with cologne or any other alcohol-containing product.

How long should you keep mustard plasters?

  1. The course of treatment with mustard patches lasts no more than 5 days. In some cases, it is possible to increase the course to 10 days. However, you should consult your doctor about this.
  2. Do not apply mustard plasters more than twice a day.
  3. When performing the first procedure, keep the mustard plasters on the skin for no more than 5 minutes, otherwise you may get burns.
  4. Mustard plasters for coughing must be kept for at least 3-4 minutes during the first procedure, and for at least 5-6 minutes in subsequent times.
  5. Each time, the time the mustard plasters stay on the skin can be increased by no more than 1-2 minutes.
  6. The maximum residence time of mustard patches on the skin is 10 minutes. And it doesn’t matter how many times you perform the procedure.

How and where to put mustard plasters for coughs?

For such a pathological condition as cough, mustard plasters must be placed under and between the shoulder blades, in the upper back, as well as on the front and side of the chest.

The most effective treatment for cough with mustard plasters will be for several days, depending on the severity of the disease.

Mustard plasters are also placed on the calves or feet. This method is popularly called “mustard boots.” To achieve the most pronounced effect, it is recommended to wear warm socks, for example, woolen ones, on top of the applied mustard patches.

In some cases, mustard plasters for dry cough are applied to the skin of the palms (in the area of ​​the thumb). According to experts, this area is closely related to the functioning of the respiratory system.

  1. Mustard plasters should not be applied to the sensitive surface of the skin, as well as to areas that have any damage.
  2. Do not apply the mustard patch to the area of ​​the heart and spine.
  3. If a person has hypersensitive skin, it is recommended to place them through gauze or thin paper. You can also put the mustard patches on the reverse side. Failure to take such precautions may result in burns.
  4. For high blood pressure, mustard plasters are placed in the calf muscles.
  5. If you suffer from severe and prolonged headaches, mustard plasters should be placed on the back of the neck.
  6. It is important to understand when mustard plaster simply burns the skin, and when an allergic reaction occurs - individual intolerance. So, the allergy manifests itself after minutes, and with a normal burning sensation, a feeling of discomfort will be felt already in the 2nd minute after their application.
  7. If you have an allergy, rashes may appear on the skin where the mustard plasters are located - small red papules. Itching may also be present.
  8. If the patient has a body temperature above 37.5°C, it is better to refuse mustard plasters. When the temperature returns to normal, the course of treatment with mustard plasters can be continued.

Runny nose and mustard plasters: how to diagnose correctly?

One of the most unpleasant symptoms that accompanies most colds is rhinitis (runny nose). Mustard plasters can help not only alleviate the condition of a runny nose, but also completely overcome it.

To quickly get rid of a runny nose, you need to put mustard plasters on your feet. To warm them up more effectively, wrap them in cling film and put warm socks on your feet.

After removing the mustard plasters, the patient is recommended to put on clean woolen socks and walk around the room at a brisk pace for 8-10 minutes. Then you can drink tea, for example, from linden or raspberry and lie down under a warm blanket.

The described procedure should be carried out in the evening. Thus, you can maximize the therapeutic effect of mustard plasters on the body.

Many people confuse how to apply mustard plasters for coughs and rhinitis. Remember, if a person suffers from a runny nose, mustard plasters are placed only on the feet, and for rhinitis - in the area of ​​the shoulder blades and on the chest. The fact is that when you cough, it is necessary to warm up the bronchi, and when you have a runny nose, the places responsible for the health of the nasopharynx, that is, the feet.

After each procedure for applying mustard patches, the patient’s health condition will only improve. And after a few days we can already talk about complete recovery. In conclusion, it should be noted that if the disease does not subside from treatment with mustard plasters, it means that the body is not sensitive to such therapy. In such situations, you should stop placing them and use other treatment methods.

Source: http://grippe.su/gorchichniki-pokazaniya-protivopokazaniya-i-rekomendacii.html

For what diseases can mustard plasters be applied?

Mustard plasters are an inexpensive but very effective remedy for treating various diseases. Most often, such applications are made for respiratory diseases, but they can be used for rheumatism, radiculitis and arthritis. People who do not have a medical education often wonder how to apply such warm compresses and how long the procedure should last. In addition, many are interested in the full indications for this procedure and contraindications.

general description

Mustard plasters are a medical product that has local analgesic, anti-inflammatory and irritant effects. Mustard plasters are useful especially for intense coughing, which occurs with colds, as well as for treating bruises and sprains.

When mustard comes into contact with the skin, reflex reactions occur. This is due to irritation of the nerve endings that are located in the upper layers of the skin. Mustard plasters have the following therapeutic effect:

  • Promotes dilation of blood vessels and activation of blood circulation.
  • They excite the symptomatic nervous system, due to which adrenaline is additionally released into the blood.
  • Promotes warming of inflamed tissues.

The patient needs a compress of mustard plasters so that the immune system begins to work more actively and all the body’s forces are directed towards fighting the infection. Such a primitive remedy will help significantly speed up recovery.

Mustard plasters are available in two types. At the pharmacy you can buy paper sheets, on one side of which a thin layer of mustard is applied, and sachets made of thin paper, in the middle of which there is mustard powder. Both of these drugs are equally effective.

To treat children under 7 years of age, it is better to use sachet sachets, which are gentler than sheets, with a layer of mustard applied.

When are mustard plasters needed?

The indications for the use of mustard plasters are quite extensive. Such procedures are recommended for colds, as well as for diseases of a neurological nature. Mustard compresses are recommended for the following pathologies:

  • Bronchitis and pleurisy.
  • Bronchopneumonia.
  • For long-term illnesses that are accompanied by a non-productive and wet cough.
  • Migraines and insomnia.
  • With unstable blood pressure.
  • Radiculitis, myositis and neuralgia.
  • When spraining ligaments.
  • Laryngitis, pharyngitis and laryngotracheitis.

Mustard plasters are sometimes recommended for angina pectoris, but in this case the doctor looks at the general condition of the patient and the characteristics of the course of the disease.

Mustard applications have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.

Contraindications

There are a number of contraindications to applying mustard applications. It is prohibited to apply warm compresses to the following diseases and conditions:

  • In the acute phase of a respiratory disease, when the temperature is elevated, chills and fever are also observed.
  • During the period of bearing a child, as well as during the lactation period.
  • For neurodermatitis.
  • For oncological diseases.
  • For pathologies of a dermatological nature. This includes eczema, dermatitis, and purulent rashes.
  • For bronchial asthma.
  • If you are intolerant to mustard powder, as well as highly sensitive to it.

Mustard plasters are also contraindicated for pulmonary tuberculosis, hemoptysis and suspected pulmonary hemorrhage.

You can resort to such warming procedures only as prescribed by a doctor. Before starting treatment, be sure to read the instructions for use and if you have any questions, ask your doctor.

It is strictly forbidden to apply mustard lotions to the area of ​​birthmarks and moles. Also, do not put compresses on the mammary glands.

How to put it correctly

In order for mustard compresses to have a good therapeutic effect, they must be used correctly. If there are no contraindications to mustard plasters, then they are placed according to the following algorithm:

  • Pour warm water into a small bowl and place the container on a chair near the patient’s bed.
  • Open the package of mustard plasters and take out 6-8 pieces for an adult, 3-4 are enough for a child.
  • The sheets are lowered horizontally into water for a couple of seconds, after which they are immediately placed on the patient’s back. Applications must be placed parallel to each other, avoiding the area of ​​the heart and liver.

When all the mustard plasters have been placed, the patient’s back is covered with a cotton diaper, then with a layer of thin cellophane and a blanket is wrapped on top. The duration of the procedure for adults is 15 minutes, for children no more than 5 minutes.

When treating children, applications should be placed with the reverse side or through one layer of gauze. In this case, mustard plasters do not heat up so much and will not lead to burns.

If during the procedure the patient feels a strong burning sensation, then the compresses are immediately removed and the skin is thoroughly wiped.

Where should you put mustard plasters?

The use of mustard plasters should be agreed with your doctor. Mustard compresses are applied to various parts of the body, the location of application depends on the diagnosis.

  • For bronchitis and respiratory pathologies, applications can be placed on the back, upper chest, calf muscles and feet.
  • For migraines and severe runny nose, warm compresses are placed on the back of the head.
  • For laryngitis, tracheitis and laryngotracheitis, mustard leaves should be applied to the upper part of the chest.
  • For severe pain and sore throat, mustard plasters are applied to the throat, avoiding the thyroid gland area.

For radiculitis or neuralgia, compresses are placed on problem areas and covered with a woolen scarf on top.

It is strictly forbidden to place mustard plasters on the neck if purulent tonsillitis is diagnosed.

Features of treatment

To treat respiratory and neurological diseases, you need to take only fresh mustard plasters. In this case, it is worth paying attention not only to the date of manufacture, but also to the appearance of the medicinal applications. If they were stored incorrectly, for example in a damp place, then they may also be unusable.

On fresh mustard plasters, the powder should be applied evenly and have a pleasant smell of essential oils. If mustard has the smell of old oil, then it is not worth treating with such drugs. You should not use mustard plasters, whose healing layer falls off.

Mustard plasters should not be soaked in very hot water, as in this case the beneficial substances are destroyed and the therapeutic effect is reduced.

Mustard applications are useful for severe coughs, runny noses, and neurological pain. Before resorting to such treatment, it is necessary to carefully study the indications and contraindications for the warming procedure. For the treatment to be effective, mustard leaves must be placed correctly.

Source: http://pulmono.ru/protsedury/gorla/pri-kakih-boleznyah-mozhno-stavit-gorchichniki

Where and how to properly place mustard plasters for coughs

The effectiveness of mustard plasters for coughs is based on the properties of mustard essential oil. The oil contains the substances sinigrin and sinalbin, which provide a burning taste, a pungent odor and an irritating effect on the skin and mucous membranes.

For coughs, the effectiveness of mustard plasters has long been proven. The inflammatory process in the trachea and main bronchi is accompanied by stagnation of sputum, narrowing of smooth muscles, and slowing of the movement of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium. As a result, patients first feel a sore throat and behind the sternum, then heaviness and pain in the chest, then a dry cough develops, which further irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. At the stage of resolution of the disease, a wet, productive cough is formed, but if the immune system is depleted, then the inflammatory process may spread down the respiratory tract and develop pneumonia.

How mustard plasters work

Mustard plasters are paper bags containing mustard cake. Before use, the bags are moistened with water and placed on the skin, where mustard essential oil begins to act. Upon contact with the epithelium, the active components of mustard cause blood flow to the surface of the skin. Above the places where mustard plasters are placed, blood circulation in organs and tissues increases. Increased blood flow has a warming effect. After contact with mustard components, reactions similar to inflammation begin in skin cells, but without an infectious agent. Mediators of the inflammatory process lead to redness of the skin and an increase in local temperature.

Since the lungs and bronchi are located at a distance of about 4 cm from the surface of the skin, mustard plasters are installed on the front and back surfaces of the chest to warm the organs from all sides.

Increased blood circulation helps thin mucus and improve its discharge.

Mustard also irritates specific receptors on the skin, the activation of which triggers reactions of the sympathetic nervous system with the release of adrenaline. Stress hormones stimulate the immune system and increase the activity of phagocytes, cells responsible for the absorption of foreign organisms.

To achieve a therapeutic effect, it is not enough to apply one mustard plaster; you need to warm up the entire surface of the lungs.

When to apply mustard plasters for coughs

Mustard plasters have a therapeutic effect not only for diseases of the respiratory system, but also for hypertensive crises, angina pectoris, neuralgia, myositis and osteochondrosis.

The benefits are most pronounced in the following diseases:

acute pharyngitis - inflammation of the larynx;

acute tracheitis - inflammation of the trachea;

acute bronchitis - inflammation of the epithelium covering the bronchi;

pneumonia – inflammation of the lungs.

Mustard bags can be applied not only directly to the chest, but also to the back of the neck and calf muscles of the legs. There are many locations where mustard plasters are placed for coughing, but most often on the skin of the chest.

Contraindications

There are many situations when the use of mustard plasters is prohibited. List of contraindications:

Elevated body temperature is a symptom for which mustard packets should not be used. The technique can lead to an increase in hyperthermia levels and a deterioration in well-being. It is necessary to reduce the temperature to 37.5 or less.

Inflammatory diseases of the skin of the chest: boils, pyoderma, rashes, warts, suspicious lesions, fungal skin infections. Mustard plasters will contribute to the worsening of the pathology.

The presence of wounds, ulcers, lesions, and fresh scars on the skin also does not allow the use of a therapeutic technique.

Tuberculosis process in the lungs. Mustard plasters can lead to bacterial secretion or bleeding from the respiratory tract.

Hemoptysis may increase after exposure to mustard oil.

Oncological diseases of any organs, even in history. Increased blood circulation can cause cancer cells to spread throughout the body, leading to the formation of a metastatic tumor.

Allergic predisposition to mustard, even when taken orally.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding. When carrying a child, mustard plasters can cause contractions of the uterus and increase its tone, which can lead to miscarriage. During lactation, mustard essential oils can be absorbed and cause allergies and irritation in the baby.

Asthma is a contraindication, as a hypersensitivity reaction may develop in response to mustard oils and provoke an attack.

Children under two years of age. In the age range of 2-7 years, mustard plasters can be applied for 2-3 minutes, preventing the development of skin burns. Babies can be wrapped in a diaper moistened with a weak solution of diluted dry mustard.

Mustard plasters cannot be applied to the following locations:

region of the heart, even during an attack of angina pectoris, this method is of questionable effectiveness;

on the spinal column, as there may be a burn, the skin in this place is thin;

mammary glands, as there may be burns and the formation of cysts, mastitis, growth of fibroadenomas;

on the forehead or other areas of the face.

How to properly apply mustard plasters for coughs

Before starting the treatment procedure, mustard packets must be checked for integrity. If the paper is damaged, mustard may dissolve in water and reduce the therapeutic effect. It is necessary to remember if the patient is allergic to mustard.

When administering mustard packets to adults and children, there are some peculiarities in the instructions for their use.

We put it to adults

To learn how to apply mustard plasters for coughs, you can watch a video that shows the manipulation technique in detail.

The correct scheme for placing mustard plasters in an adult

Before you start, you need to prepare everything you need:

a bowl of hot water, temperature less than 45 °C;

cling film or polyethylene.

The patient should be placed stomach down on a comfortable surface. The mustard packet is placed in a bowl of water with the mustard coating facing up for a few seconds. Then the mustard side of the package is placed on bare, clean skin. Next, the remaining three packages are installed on the sides of the spine opposite each other. The surface of the back is covered with polyethylene, and on top with a towel and blanket. After 5 minutes, if severe hyperemia and burning pain appear, then the mustard plasters need to be removed. If the patient does not express complaints, then you can leave it for another 10 minutes, assessing the condition of the skin. After use, the mustard plasters are thrown away, the skin is wiped with a clean, damp towel, and the patient is dressed warmly. He is allowed to lie quietly in bed for 30 minutes.

Placing mustard plasters on the anterior surface of the chest is similar, but you should avoid the area of ​​the heart and mammary glands in women, where they cannot be placed.

Safe installation of mustard plasters for children

To properly install mustard plasters, children should first consult with their doctor. The pediatrician will determine the advisability of treatment with mustard packets and tell you how to use them.

Shown where it is safe to place mustard plasters for children

If this is not possible, then you can install it yourself. To do this you need to take only two mustard plasters. The minimum time of contact with skin is 2 minutes. If the child complains of burning and pain, then the procedure should be stopped. You can keep mustard plasters on for a maximum of 10 minutes, monitoring the condition of the skin. After the procedure, the child can be bathed and dressed warmly.

Side effects

After using mustard plasters on sensitive and children's skin, burns may develop. This depends on how long the bags have been on the skin and how often they have been used.

The damaged surface must be treated with Vaseline, Panthenol or Rescuer.

By following the instructions, using mustard plasters can achieve good therapeutic results.

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Mustard plasters: methods of use, action, indications and contraindications

Mustard plasters were very popular among Soviet doctors. Modern experts treat them with considerable skepticism. Mustard plasters irritate the skin, causing local fever, and stimulate the immune system. Their effectiveness has not been confirmed in clinical trials, but many doctors and patients, relying on their positive experience, continue to recommend and use this remedy.

Compound

Mustard plasters are paper bags with powdery contents. They can be whole or divided into 4 cells. The powder consists of crushed mustard seeds, to which cake and eucalyptus oil can be added, depending on the form of release. The packages are placed in plastic packaging.

Mustard contains the following substances that provide the medicinal properties of the drug:

  • Glycosides. Depending on the type, it can be synagrin (black mustard) or sinalbin (white mustard). Both of these compounds have strong irritant properties. In fact, their effect resembles poisoning only with less pronounced symptoms. They can also be compared to allergens. When glycosides enter the bloodstream, they cause the release of adrenaline, and the entire body comes into a state of “combat readiness.” This increases the activity of phagocytes - cells that are responsible for digesting infectious agents.
  • Fatty oil. It contains unsaturated fatty acids, which have a beneficial effect on the skin, as well as phytosterols, which have a bactericidal effect.
  • Mirozin. This is an enzyme that breaks down glycosides, thus regulating their amount in the plant. It transforms them into an active state, in which they penetrate the skin. There is anecdotal evidence that it may act as an antiseptic.
  • Vitamins and minerals. The plant contains large quantities of potassium, magnesium and phosphorus. Vitamin PP was also found in the seeds. When applied to the skin, they are slightly absorbed without having a significant effect on the body.

About 10% of the seed composition remains unidentified.

Attention! Mustard powder should be used only topically and as directed! Possible serious poisoning if ingested or inhaled.

Indications for use

Mustard plasters can be used in the following cases:

human respiratory system

Infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract. These include bronchitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia. Mustard plasters help well with dry coughs (when separating sputum, they should be used only with the permission of the attending physician).

  • Pain in muscles and joints caused by sprains, bruises, osteochondrosis, etc.
  • Cardialgia (pain in the heart area).
  • Sciatica. This is a disease associated with pain in the lower back and leg, sensations of cold or heat.

    • Method of use

    The mustard plaster is shaken off to evenly distribute the powder inside the bag. Before use, it is important to check the integrity of the packaging, otherwise burns may occur. The bag is immersed for a few seconds in water heated to 37°. After this, the liquid is allowed to drain and placed on the patient’s clean, dry skin.

    It is advisable to wrap polyethylene and insulating material on top, at least a wool scarf. For children, the procedure time should be several minutes, for adult patients – up to 20. It is necessary that the mustard plaster be pressed tightly to the skin. The tension should only be released when a strong burning or itching sensation occurs. Keeping mustard plaster longer than the specified period can be hazardous to health.

    Attention! Only the correct use of mustard plasters and their placement according to the instructions will save patients from possible undesirable consequences.

    After the procedure, you need to avoid physical or mental stress and hypothermia. A better solution would be to go to bed or engage in quiet activities.

    Overlap zones

    Most often, mustard plasters are placed on the back and chest area. Indications for this are inflammation of the lower respiratory tract. On the back, they are placed under the shoulder blades to the lumbar area, without affecting the spine area. In front they are placed on the sternum and ribs. This measure is most often practiced for bronchitis. It is worth noting that it is unlikely that it will be possible to warm up the respiratory tract with the help of mustard plasters; their effect does not extend so deeply. Inhalation is more suitable for these purposes.

    For a runny nose, mustard plasters can be used as a measure of distraction therapy. To do this, they are put on their feet. For any colds, it is recommended to apply mustard plasters to the calves or feet.

    Important! It is better not to put mustard plasters on your face because of the risk of getting burns; for these purposes it is better to use a pepper plaster.

    For radiculitis, they are placed on the lower back. Experts recommend first dipping them in a solution of honey with furatsilin. This will enhance the warming effect and reduce the manifestation of inflammation.

    For osteochondrosis, mustard plasters are placed on the site of the lesion, trying to place them on the muscles. For the cervical variant of the disease, they are placed on the collar area. In this case, mustard plasters do not help get rid of osteochondrosis. They are a temporary measure to reduce the severity of symptoms.

    In traditional medicine manuals you can find recommendations for treating headaches, hypertension, and insomnia with mustard plasters. This measure is not official and is not reflected in the instructions. To do this, mustard plasters are placed on the area of ​​the feet or on the back of the head. In the latter case, they need to be squeezed out less: this is necessary so that the active components reach the scalp through the liquid that wets the hair.

    Video: why and how to install mustard plasters?

    Mechanism of action

    When the glycoside comes into contact with the skin, an irritation reaction occurs. The body reacts to mustard components as if it were a foreign agent. As a result, the blood vessels dilate at the site of application and immune system cells migrate there. Redness develops, burning and itching is felt.

    The hormone adrenaline is released into the blood. It stimulates all body systems, including the immune system. As a result, special cells - phagocytes - are activated. They are responsible for digesting foreign elements. In case of infection, this helps fight its sources. In case of muscle pain, increased local blood circulation helps to quickly remove harmful toxins, in particular lactic acid.

    Distraction therapy for hypertension and headaches is associated with the idea that when the intensity of blood circulation increases in one place, it decreases in another. That is, applying mustard plasters to the feet should cause blood to flow out of the head, which will lead to the elimination of symptoms. It must be said that this theory does not find any confirmation in theoretical medicine.

    Contraindications

    Mustard plasters have a wide range of contraindications. They can be relative or absolute. They should absolutely not be used in the following cases:

    • Damage to the skin. These include both direct violation of integrity (wounds, scratches), and irritation as a result of dermatitis, allergies, burns, etc.
    • Body temperature is above 37°. In this case, you should not carry out additional warming in any way; this, firstly, will not bring the desired result, and, secondly, it will cause unnecessary stress for the body.
    • Purulent-inflammatory process. An increase in temperature can activate the body's defense reactions. This means that the formation of pus and other symptoms will intensify.
    • Intolerance to the components of the drug. If the use of mustard plasters, while observing safety precautions, led to allergies, blisters, persistent redness, severe irritation or itching, it is better to choose other means for treatment.

    Other contraindications are not clear and categorical; if they exist, mustard plasters should be used after consulting with a doctor and discussing the treatment regimen:

    1. Pregnancy. In an interesting position, heating is undesirable, since it can provoke an increase in the tone of the uterus and cause miscarriage. Applying them to the shoulders and neck can be considered relatively safe.
    2. Lactation. It is not recommended to put mustard plasters on the chest; the method has no other contraindications.
    3. Oncological disease. Warming is contraindicated for those who have neoplasms and those who have already gotten rid of them. It is believed that an increase in temperature can trigger tumor growth. However, if its localization has nothing to do with the place of heating, the doctor may allow the procedure to be performed.
    4. Childhood. The manufacturer does not impose any age restrictions, but it is better not to use them for persons under 2 years of age. Since a small child cannot clearly communicate his feelings, there is a risk of burns that an adult may not immediately notice.
    5. Predisposition to allergies. Before using mustard plasters, you need to check how the body will react to this type of treatment. Mustard essential oils are quite strong allergens. To do this, a weak solution of mustard powder should be applied to 1 square cm of sensitive skin (for example, the inner surface of the elbow). Mild itching and tingling are normal; if blisters appear, it is necessary to lubricate the area with fenistil or other antiallergic ointment.
    6. Thin sensitive skin. In this case, you must also check your reaction to mustard. It is better not to place compresses directly on the skin, but to use a layer in the form of a napkin or gauze.

    Side effects

    After taking mustard plasters, the following unpleasant consequences are possible:

    • Burns. Glycosides may cause chemical damage to the skin. If there is severe burning and pain, their use should be stopped immediately.

    burn from mustard plasters

    Allergy. In addition to local irritation, urticaria and redness outside the mustard plaster may appear. Sometimes essential oils cause allergies when inhaled. Then the reaction will be cough, lacrimation, and rhinitis.

  • Activation of the inflammatory process. By stimulating the immune system, mustard plasters cause pronounced symptoms of inflammation. In this case, the patient's condition may worsen, which is not always desirable.

    • Patient reviews

    In terms of effectiveness for colds and muscle pain, mustard plasters are rated highly. Patients note the following advantages:

    1. Low price and availability (mustard plasters are available in almost any pharmacy).
    2. A noticeable improvement in well-being and a reduction in the period of illness.
    3. Mustard plasters are a natural remedy that does not have a negative effect on the body.
    4. After warming up in this way, sleep improves.

    The disadvantages of the product are the following:

    • By neglecting safety rules and intending to “endure” severe pain, some buyers received burns, up to the second degree.
    • Inconvenient to use. It is quite difficult to put mustard plasters on yourself; someone’s help is needed.
    • Children don't like mustard plasters. In any case, the procedure can hardly be called pleasant, so persuading a child to undergo it is not at all easy.
    • Marriage occurs. Poor quality packaging can cause mustard to “leak” through the pores in the bag. This can cause burns or make the procedure completely impossible.

    The use of mustard plasters is safe if the described technique is followed. Their effectiveness is a controversial issue. However, it’s definitely worth trying to apply packages in order to evaluate the effect of mustard plasters.

    Source: http://uhonos.ru/gorlo/lechenie-gorla/gorchichniki/