When I bend over, water flows from my nose

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Why does water flow from the nose when bending over?

Any discharge from the sinuses is considered to be a runny nose. Very often, a runny nose is a simple disease and can be quickly cured in 5-7 days. But the insidiousness of a runny nose is that it may not be completely cured.

Table of contents:

When does water flow from the nose when bending over?

Any otolaryngologist will definitely look for the original source of a prolonged runny nose, and only then prescribe treatment. For the doctor, the main indicators will be the nature of the fluid from the nose, color and density. Liquid that flows when you tilt your head, even in small quantities (3-4 drops at a time), can indicate both a cold-like nature of a runny nose and chronic rhinitis. Very often, a runny nose when tilting the head indicates that a person suffers from naphthyzine addiction: during this disease, the mucous membrane is overdried and periods of severe dryness are replaced by “rivers” of discharge. Regular rinsing with salt water will help get rid of the problem. Inhalations, visiting salt caves and, of course, trips to seaside resorts help a lot.

If there is brown liquid running from your nose?

Brown fluid from the nose is a symptom of a serious malfunction of the body. This is a sign of the beginning of the inflammatory process in the maxillary sinuses and possible sinusitis. During the course of the disease, tiny capillaries cannot withstand the load caused by the inflammatory process and burst, and the blood mixes with mucus. Remember: with sinusitis, not only a runny nose often bothers you, but also a headache, and the color of the discharge can even be red. In any case, if brown liquid flows, the body sends “sos” signals and asks for prompt medical assistance.

The second cause of brown discharge is injury or surgery.

You cannot treat the disease yourself at home. Conventional therapy for sinusitis includes antibiotics in combination with antihistamines and vasoconstrictors, physiotherapy and vitamins. Brown discharge should be treated strictly under the supervision of a doctor.

Yellow fluid from the nose when you tilt your head: how to get rid of it?

Typically, yellow discharge comes from only one nostril. There can be several reasons for the discharge: from banal hypothermia to a reaction to an allergen. For example, yellow liquid may leak during the period of active flowering of trees, flowers and herbs. The doctor determines the reasons by the shade of the liquid, since the color and consistency of the discharge fully reflect the processes taking place in our sinuses. In addition, yellow water can flow due to a cold, sinusitis, advanced cases of rhinitis or sinusitis. Correct diagnosis in this case is the key to quick treatment. But if you notice that water flows from your nostrils when you tilt your head, immediately start rinsing with sea water. This will help avoid complications and mitigate the course of the disease.

Water damage can be caused by severe head trauma. Liquoria is a complication after an injury and it is not water at all that flows from the nostrils (and often the ears), but cerebrospinal fluid. Be careful and attentive to your health.

Water from the nose - treatment

You should not be afraid of water - modern medicine can cure any disease of the nose: the whole question is the duration of treatment. Don’t delay, then everything will pass quickly and without a trace.

Traditional therapy for ENT diseases includes vasoconstrictor drugs, silver-based drops containing sea water, physiotherapy (FA, UHF, warming the feet with ozokerite, inhalations with chlorophyllipt) and washing with herbs that relieve inflammation and dry out a runny nose.

To cure serious diseases like sinusitis, a course of antibiotics may be required, and in rare and advanced cases, the disease will lead you to the operating table. And it’s better not to bring it to this stage.

If it is determined that water is flowing due to an allergy, treatment begins with complete isolation of the patient from the environment where the irritant is present. Wet cleaning, antihistamines in the form of sprays and drops will quickly tidy up a runny nose: they will relieve inflammation and restore clean breathing without water from the nostrils.

When the discharge lasts for two or three days, and then everything goes away, perhaps no treatment is required. Dry the leaking mucous membranes by rinsing with sea salt several times a day.

Do not forget: under no circumstances should you treat a runny nose on your own, without consulting a doctor. Take care of your health and always breathe deeply!

Source: http://rus-news.ru/news/pochemu-techyot-voda-iz-nosa-pri-naklone?uid=26476

Water drips from nose when tilting head

Copious discharge of clear fluid from the nose (rhinorrhea) is a companion to most respiratory diseases. If water flows from the nose when tilted, the cause is hyperactivity of the glands (goblet cells) in the mucous membranes of the ENT organs. Pathological processes can be provoked by neurovegetative disorders, infectious or allergic agents.

The activity of goblet cells in the nasopharynx is controlled by receptors. The impact of chemical and physical factors on nerve endings leads to an increase or decrease in the secretory function of unicellular glands. The article will discuss the main reasons for the evacuation of mucus from the nose when tilting the head, as well as the most effective methods of treating the pathology.

Causes

Nasal mucus (muconasal secretion) is a clear, watery liquid that is produced by the glands of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, i.e. goblet cells. It consists of mucoproteins, neutrophils, salt, water and epithelial cells. Mucus performs a protective function in the body - it removes foreign objects (dust, allergens) from the respiratory tract and prevents the development of pathogenic flora in the nasal cavity.

Rhinorrhea (hypersecretion of muconasal secretions) is a clear sign of inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. Undesirable reactions in tissues can be caused by:

Allergy

Allergy is a non-infectious disease, the development of which is caused by failures in the mechanisms of immune responses to allergens. In other words, an allergy is an inadequate reaction of the immune system to the influence of irritating agents: dust, medications, food, animal hair, etc. If clear liquid begins to drip from the nasal passages when you tilt your head, most likely the cause is allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (hay fever).

In addition to rhinorrhea, hay fever is accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa;
  • inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eyes;
  • periodic lacrimation;
  • difficulty breathing through the nose;
  • constant sneezing.

Delayed treatment of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis is fraught with the development of sinusitis and purulent inflammation in the nasopharynx.

Few people know that mucus contains polysaccharides, which are literally food for pathogenic microbes and fungi. If hypersecretion and stagnation of mucus in the nose is not eliminated in time, this can subsequently provoke the proliferation of opportunistic microorganisms in the nasal cavity.

Viral diseases

If water begins to drip from the nose, the cause may be catarrhal (non-purulent) inflammation in the respiratory tract. By multiplying in the mucous membranes, viruses provoke irritation of nerve endings in soft tissues. As a consequence, this leads to increased secretory function of goblet cells and the formation of an excess amount of clear fluid in the nose.

Hypersecretion of nasal secretions is most often associated with the development of the following respiratory diseases:

  • sinusitis - inflammation of the maxillary (maxillary) sinuses, which is often preceded by colds;
  • frontal sinusitis - unilateral or bilateral inflammation of the frontal paranasal sinuses, accompanied by pain in the eyebrow area;
  • ARVI is a group of respiratory diseases characterized by viral inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx.

In 7 out of 10 cases, the release of nasal fluid when bending over indicates the development of sinusitis.

Increased production of clear mucus often occurs at the initial stage of the development of viral infections. An increase in the amount of liquid exudate in the nasopharynx helps flush out pathogenic agents from the respiratory tract. As the infection progresses, the consistency and color of nasal secretions may change. The presence of an unpleasant putrid odor and yellow discharge may indicate the formation of purulent foci of inflammation in the nasal cavity.

Autonomic disorders

Vasomotor rhinitis is a non-infectious disease characterized by thickening of the mucous membrane in the nasal cavity. Tissue swelling is associated with impaired tone of blood vessels and their excessive blood supply. Autonomic disorders can be provoked by:

  • endocrine diseases;
  • benign tumors (nasal polyps);
  • deviated nasal septum;
  • allergic reactions;
  • abuse of vasoconstrictors;
  • vegetative-vascular dystonia.

Stressful situations, polluted air, hypotension and abuse of oral contraceptives increase the likelihood of developing vasomotor rhinitis by 3 times.

Water from the nose appears due to pathological changes in the structure of the tissues of the nasopharynx. Thickening of the mucous membranes leads to an increase in the number of goblet cells in the nasal cavity, which begin to produce even more muconasal secretion.

Principles of therapy

Treatment methods for rhinorrhea are determined by the reasons for the increased secretory activity of single-celled glands in the nasopharynx. Viral diseases can be eliminated by taking antiviral and vasoconstrictor medications, allergic rhinitis with antihistamines, and autonomic disorders with sympathomimetic medications that promote vasoconstriction in the nasal cavity.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

Allergic diseases are treated with antihistamines and hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs. Antiallergic medications contain substances that prevent the production of inflammatory mediators, which include serotonin and histamine. As a rule, the treatment regimen for allergic rhinoconjunctivitis includes:

  • topical glucocorticosteroids - “Acortin”, “Beclat”, “Prednisolone”;
  • antiallergic nasal agents - “Nasonex”, “Allergodil”, “Fenistil”;
  • antihistamine capsules and tablets - “Zirtec”, “Rivtagil”, “Diprazine”.

During periods of flowering of wind-pollinated plants, people suffering from hay fever are recommended to bury Nazaval in their nose.

Treatment of vasomotor rhinitis

Vasomotor rhinitis in most cases can only be treated symptomatically. If there is no effect from the use of medications, patients are prescribed physiotherapeutic procedures - phonophoresis with corticosteroids, laser therapy and electrophoresis with drugs based on calcium chloride.

Among the medications used to relieve the symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis:

  • sympathomimetic drugs - “Nazol”, “Ephedrine”, “Sanorin”;
  • alpha-blockers - “Xymelin”, “Naphthyzin”, “Nazivin”;
  • antihistamines - “Supramin”, “Bravegil”, “Clemastin”;

With severe hypertrophy (thickening) of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, the destruction of vascular structures in the soft tissues occurs, which reduces swelling in the nasal canals.

Treatment of respiratory infections

It happens that when the head is tilted, liquid pours out of the nose only for 3-4 days, after which the symptomatic picture is supplemented by myalgia (muscle pain), weakness, fever, etc. As a rule, this indicates the development of a viral infection in the respiratory system. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms and pathogenic flora in areas of inflammation, use:

  • antiviral tablets and capsules - Tamiflu, Amizon, Remantadine;
  • vasoconstrictor nasal drops - “Otrivin”, “Noxprey”, “Galazolin”;
  • local antiviral ointments - “Viferon”, “Pinosol”, “Oxolinic ointment”;
  • solutions for rinsing the nose - “Chlorhexidine”, “Sodium Chloride”, “Miramistin”.

Important! Antiviral drugs do not help in the treatment of bacterial and purulent inflammation of the nasopharynx.

Antiviral drugs help destroy only viral pathogens - adenoviruses, coronaviruses, picornaviruses, etc. If the nasal secretion has a yellow color and an unpleasant, pungent odor, in 93% of cases this indicates the development of bacterial or fungal flora in the respiratory organs.

Author: Irada Huseynova

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    Is water from the nose the beginning of a runny nose or a symptom of a serious illness?

    There are no signs of a runny nose, so why does water flow from the nose, especially after physical exertion and when bending over? Without finding out the source of the discharge, it is impossible to get rid of the unpleasant symptom. Therefore, if clear liquid periodically or constantly flows from the nose, you should not wait until everything “goes away on its own.” Especially when additional symptoms appeared: weakness and malaise.

    Causes of the unpleasant symptom

    The main reason why water flows from the nose is the condition before the disease. The body fights the introduction of pathogenic flora into the upper respiratory tract, tries to expel it, actively producing fluid in order to wash away pathogenic microorganisms from the mucous membrane of the nasal passages.

    If you help the body by rinsing the nasal cavity, the disease will recede or be mild.

    Upon respiratory contact with an allergen, an allergic reaction occurs, in which the body also produces liquid discharge to speed up the elimination of the substance that is dangerous to itself.

    If you have recently had a cold and your nose still produces water, you can assume that some complication has occurred. A milder complication is sinusitis, an inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses and its mucous membranes.

    If water flows from the nose during sudden bending, increased physical activity, temperature changes - for example, when you enter a warm room from the street in winter - all this can be attributed to the body’s natural reaction. Within an hour or 2, this runny nose goes away on its own.

    Why does this phenomenon occur?

    The inner surface of the nasal mucosa is penetrated by blood vessels and lymphatic ducts, and is covered with protective mucus. This mucus is constantly removed by ciliated epithelium - small cilia located throughout the nasal cavity.

    During physical activity, more air is inhaled, microbes and bacteria stick to the mucous membrane in increased quantities, and the body strives to get rid of them faster.

    In the cold, blood vessels narrow, the movement of eyelashes slows down, and the mucous membrane dries out. As soon as you find yourself in a warm room, the body tries to normalize breathing - to moisturize the mucous membranes, remove bacteria and viruses that entered the respiratory tract during their malfunction. So it turns out that the nose seems to “freeze” - everything accumulated in the cold “melts” in the literal sense.

    If water is constantly flowing from the nose, and there has been a recent serious injury, you need to visit a neurosurgeon.

    This condition may be a symptom of liquorrhea - a violation of the integrity of the anterior cranial fossa. One of its symptoms is the release of brain fluid from the nasal passages.

    For colds and viral diseases, after 2-3 days of a runny nose with liquid discharge, the active phase of the disease begins - the discharge thickens.

    Treatment of a runny nose: rinsing the nose with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agents, vasoconstrictor drops, immunomodulating drugs.

    Sinusitis

    A more dangerous complication is sinusitis, a purulent-inflammatory disease.

    During it, the maxillary sinus also becomes inflamed, but the thick purulent contents cannot come out due to swelling, and the liquid discharge slowly drains away, especially when bending over.

    It is impossible to cope with this problem on your own; you need to contact an ENT specialist.

    The disease sometimes requires antibiotic therapy and, sometimes, surgery.

    Additional symptoms of sinusitis:

    • headaches when bending the head forward;
    • feeling of nasal congestion;
    • inability to take a full breath;
    • temperature increase.

    Multi-colored nasal discharge

    The color of the water in the nose can be used to judge the state of the body. A change in the color of the liquid indicates inflammatory processes.

    When yellow water flows from the nose, you should definitely contact an ENT specialist. Most likely, this is a symptom of sinusitis or even frontal sinusitis - inflammation of the frontal paranasal sinus.

    As the condition worsens, the yellow liquid changes to brown - this indicates the appearance of bloody discharge in the discharge. Due to severe inflammation, the capillaries of the nasal mucosa burst, the blood mixes with the liquid discharge and flows out of the nose in the form of ichor.

    Blood from the nose can be released not only after injuries.

    This is observed when pressure increases when blood vessels are close to the surface of the mucosa. Any irritation - and minor injuries to blood vessels - cause bleeding, albeit small in scale - and therefore ichor begins to discharge from the nose.

    Even allergies are not a harmless condition! When the body fights an allergen, immunity decreases, and this favors the introduction of pathogenic flora or the exacerbation of chronic diseases.

    Infectious diseases that are not treated in time become chronic and undermine health, exacerbating under favorable factors.

    A constant runny nose can lead to a serious illness - atrophic rhinitis. During it, a liquid secretion is constantly released from the nasal cavity, first transparent and then greenish.

    The olfactory functions of the nose are disrupted; pathogenic microbes and dust particles remain in the air that passes through the nasal passages, resulting in frequent diseases of the respiratory system.

    Atrophic rhinitis requires serious treatment, constant monitoring, and sometimes surgical intervention.

    Chronic nasal discharge, no matter what color it is, is a reason to see a doctor.

    Source: http://mjusli.ru/zhenskoe_zdorove/other/voda-iz-nosa

    Running nose: when is it normal, pathological causes, how to treat in various cases

    Most respiratory tract diseases of infectious or non-infectious etiology are manifested by impaired nasal breathing and a feeling that the nose is constantly running. People faced with such a problem are wondering: what to do and what is the reason for this? It should be remembered that watery nasal discharge is not always a protective reaction of the body to external irritants. In some cases, they become a sign of a serious pathology that requires urgent contact with a highly qualified doctor who will prescribe effective treatment.

    To get rid of an unpleasant symptom, you need to find out the source of the discharge. Don't expect the clear liquid to stop flowing out of your nose on its own. If this sign is ignored, severe complications will develop - chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, meningitis. The condition of the nose affects most body functions and human life activity. Heavy nasal discharge disrupts sleep at night, increases blood pressure and causes headaches. From a constant runny nose, the skin under the nose begins to peel and hurt. People around them try to avoid a person who regularly uses a handkerchief.

    Causes

    Constantly leaking fluid from the nose is an indicator of a certain illness.

    Causes of fluid in the nose:

    • Infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. A runny nose is a protective reaction to external irritants, including germs. The infection, penetrating the human body, causes inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which is manifested by excessive secretion of nasal mucus. Together with it, the neutralized microbes leave the body, which begins to gradually recover.
    • The color, shade and consistency of nasal fluid make it possible to determine the cause of pathological processes in the nasal cavity. If yellow liquid flows from the nose, you should consult an ENT doctor. This phenomenon usually occurs with sinusitis.
    • Allergy. Clear liquid flowing simultaneously from the nose and eyes are signs of allergic reactions. After the introduction of allergens, the body begins to actively produce fluid, washing them away from the surface of the mucous membrane. After performing skin tests, an allergist will be able to determine the allergen irritant, among which the most common are: pollen, dust, animal dander, and medications. This also includes a special form of allergy - cold.
    • Vasomotor rhinitis or “false” runny nose. This is a non-infectious disease of the nose, the cause of which is a violation of the regulation of vascular function. The reactivity of nasal vessels increases under the influence of various external and internal factors: when moving from heat to cold and vice versa, after taking certain medications, as a result of hormonal imbalance or stress. Patients have a stuffy nose, profuse mucous discharge, itching in the nose, sneezing, and discharge flows down the back wall of the throat.
    • Atrophic rhinitis. In the absence of adequate treatment for infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract, chronic inflammation develops, which over time damages the nasal mucosa. It becomes thinner, its functions are impaired, and the nose constantly pours. First, a liquid, transparent secretion is secreted, and then it turns greenish. The cause of chronic rhinitis is not only inflammation of the sinuses, but also heart disease, kidney disease, and obesity.
    • Injuries. In case of traumatic injury to the nose, the discharge contains an admixture of blood. If water flows from the nose after a traumatic brain injury, it may be liquorrhea - the release of brain fluid that occurs when the integrity of the meninges is damaged.
    • Foreign bodies in the nose in children often cause a traumatic runny nose, which goes away on its own after the foreign object is removed.
    • Increased intracranial pressure is manifested by frequent and prolonged nosebleeds.
    • Bloody discharge from the nose occurs after surgery, trauma, nosebleeds.

    If water flows out of your nose when you bend your body, you should consult a doctor, because this is a sign of a dangerous pathology - maxillary sinus cysts or nasal polyps.

    Healthy people often have clear fluid flowing from their nose. This usually occurs during sudden bends, temperature changes and intense physical activity. This type of runny nose does not require treatment and goes away on its own within 2 hours. During physical activity, the need for atmospheric air increases. Many microbes settle on the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, which require more fluid to remove. When moving from cold to heat, spasmed blood vessels expand, breathing is restored, and the mucous membrane is actively moisturized.

    Symptoms

    Viral infection

    Acute viral runny nose is the main reason for a runny nose. It begins suddenly and is characterized by dryness, burning, scratching and itching in the nose, which after a few hours is replaced by sneezing, weakness, chills and fever. Then profuse, watery nasal discharge appears, in which the mucus content gradually increases. The skin under the nose becomes irritated and macerated. After about a week, the amount of phlegm decreases and breathing becomes easier.

    Acute rhinitis is a constant symptom of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections. Influenza is characterized by a predominance of symptoms of intoxication syndrome, and ARVI is characterized by catarrhal syndrome, in which liquid mucus flows in a stream from the nose.

    When a bacterial infection occurs, the normal functioning of the mucous glands is disrupted, and the discharge becomes viscous. The water is replaced by thick, mucous-purulent snot.

    Allergy

    As a result of contact with a certain allergen, some people develop a hypersensitivity reaction, which is manifested by difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, frequent and severe sneezing, itching of the nose and eyes, copious discharge of watery secretions and the feeling that water is running from the nose. The general condition of allergy sufferers gradually worsens: headaches, discomfort in the throat, loss of smell and appetite. A rash appears on the skin, swelling of the larynx, lacrimation, cough, tightness and pain in the chest, swelling of the face. The causes of allergic rhinitis are: house dust, animal hair, plant pollen, mold and yeast-like fungi. Allergic rhinitis interferes with normal work, study, rest and causes considerable discomfort.

    Cold allergy is a special type of pathology that occurs after exposure to fresh frosty air. Its main manifestations are: red spots on the cheeks, irritation on the skin, mucus from the nose.

    Bacterial infection

    Bacterial rhinitis is a disease of the nasopharynx of bacterial origin. Microbes, affecting the nasal mucosa, cause swelling and inflammation, nasal breathing is disrupted, and abundant and thick discharge occurs. Their appearance is due to the release of fluid from the vessels and increased function of the mucous glands. A distinctive sign of a bacterial runny nose is the release of a purulent yellowish-greenish fluid containing leukocytes and dead bacteria.

    As a result of a violation of the outflow of discharge from the nasal cavity, it accumulates in the paranasal sinuses, which become inflamed and complicate the course of the underlying disease. Sinusitis is manifested by the discharge of pus from the nose, fever, headache and pressure in the projection of the affected sinuses. The face swells, the nose is stuffy, yellow liquid flows out of it.

    Treatment

    In the process of diagnosing the disease, the otolaryngologist determines the degree and nature of the runny nose, and then prescribes the necessary medications.

    Treatment of viral rhinitis includes etiotropic, symptomatic and pathogenetic therapy.

    If fluid is running from your nose and other signs of a cold appear, you should not go outside. It’s better to stay home, dress warmly and start treatment. In addition to traditional medications, tea with lemon, honey and raspberries will help get rid of a runny nose; in the absence of fever - a foot bath, soda inhalation or dry mustard poured directly into the socks.

    1. Systemic antiviral agents - “Kagocel”, “Ingavirin”,
    2. Antiviral local agents - ointment "Oksolin", "Viferon", drops "Derinat", "Grippferon",
    3. Rinsing the nose with saline solution, saline solution or a decoction of medicinal herbs,
    4. Sprays “Aqualor”, “Aquamaris”, “Dolphin”,
    5. Vasoconstrictor drops - “Xylometazoline”, “Otrivin”,
    6. Warming up the sinuses and bridge of the nose,
    7. Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs - Nurofen, Ibuprofen.

    If clear discharge does not disappear within a week, but becomes greenish and is accompanied by headache and fever, you should consult a doctor; sinusitis may begin.

    For bacterial rhinitis, which usually accompanies sinusitis, use:

    • Local antiseptics - rinsing the nose with a solution of furacillin, miramistin,
    • Antibacterial sprays “Polydex”, “Sofradex”, “Isofra”,
    • Vasoconstrictor drops, which will relieve swelling and prevent mucus from stagnating,
    • Oil-based nasal drops cleanse the nasal cavity, moisturize the mucous membrane and reduce irritation - “Pinosol”,
    • Means that dilute nasal secretions - “Rinofluimucil”,
    • Homeopathic remedies that help with a runny nose - “Euphorbium compositum”,
    • Systemic antibiotics - drugs from the group of cephalosporins, macrolides, fluoroquinolones,
    • Sinus rinsing using the “Cuckoo” apparatus,
    • Immunomodulators - “Bronchomunal”, “Immunal”,
    • Vitamins.

    Treatment of allergic rhinitis begins after eliminating contact with allergens. Allergy sufferers are advised to regularly wet clean the room, ventilate it several times a day, and wash their hair daily.

    Drug therapy consists of using antihistamines - Suprastin, Loratodine, Tavegil, nasal glucocorticosteroids - Flixonase, Tafen, Nasonex.

    Phytotherapy

    This is a method of treating a range of respiratory diseases using medicinal herbs. It is prescribed to stimulate the immune system, dilute sputum and regenerate the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

    1. If snot flows from your nose, plantain will help. Dry leaves are poured with boiling water and the resulting infusion is taken several times a day, half a glass. This remedy relieves inflammation and reduces swelling.
    2. Green tea with a spoon of eucalyptus is not only taken orally, but also inhaled over the healing vapors. Eucalyptus essential oil has a decongestant and bactericidal effect, eliminates nasal congestion.
    3. Chopped garlic is mixed with butter, the resulting mixture is heated and the vapors are inhaled.
    4. Cut the onion and breathe over it.
    5. Juice is squeezed out of aloe and Kalanchoe leaves, which is mixed and dropped into the nose.
    6. Inhalations with essential oils of fir and eucalyptus help with a runny nose.

    Prevention

    Measures to prevent the appearance of clear fluid from the nose:

    • Water procedures. Hydromassage of the sinuses helps remove accumulated mucus.
    • Rinsing the nose with a saline solution prepared at home or using pharmacy sprays “Quix”, “Aqualor”.
    • Blowing your nose is a procedure for cleansing the nasal cavity.
    • Humidifying the air in the room will protect the nasal mucosa from drying out and swelling.
    • Diet therapy - avoidance of spicy foods, seasonings, and whole milk.
    • Lubricating the nasal mucosa with “Oxolinic ointment” before each exit during the flu epidemic.
    • Rinse your mouth and rinse your nose after every return home.
    • Elimination of hypothermia and drafts.
    • Multivitamins.

    Source: http://uhonos.ru/nos/simptomy-nosa/techet/

    What to do if water flows from your nose and why this happens

    There can be many reasons why water flows from the nose. In some situations, secretion is a natural physiological reaction, in others it is associated with a viral infection, allergy, or a more serious disease of the nasal passages. You can completely get rid of an unpleasant symptom only after identifying the exact causes causing the disorder.

    Causes

    The main reasons for the formation of secretions in the nasal passages are as follows:

    Rhinitis

    The most common cause of severe nasal discharge is influenza and viral infection. And if with the flu the patient is more worried about headaches, high fever, aches in the muscles and joints, then the main manifestation of viral rhinitis is the copious secretion from the nasal passages.

    Sinusitis

    Sinusitis is an inflammation of the nasal sinuses that develops against the background of uncured rhinitis when a bacterial infection is attached. Most often, inflammatory processes occur in the paranasal sinuses (in this case, the pathology is called sinusitis). Sinusitis is characterized not only by the formation of secretions in the nasal passages. As a rule, inflammatory processes in the nose are accompanied by high body temperature and severe headache. An unpleasant odor may appear from the nose. With such symptoms, you cannot do anything on your own; treatment should be carried out by a specialist.

    Cold allergy

    High sensitivity of the body to low temperatures is quite common. When going out into the cold, in addition to secretion, the skin becomes irritated and the cheeks become covered with red spots.

    Allergy

    Allergies can be caused by various irritants: pollen from certain plants, bird fluff and animal fur, some medications and foods. To get rid of the problem, it is important to identify the allergen and, if possible, limit contact with the irritant. Drug therapy is also mandatory, since an allergic runny nose and rash can, if left untreated, lead to more serious conditions: Quincke's edema or anaphylactic shock.

    Injuries

    Fluid can be produced by the mucous membrane of the nasal passages due to trauma to the nose or as a result of traumatic brain injury. In the latter case, liquorrhea develops - leakage of cerebrospinal fluid from the nose, caused by violations of the integrity of the meninges.

    In children, traumatic runny nose often develops as a result of a foreign body getting into the nose, and after it is removed, secretion immediately stops.

    The nature of nasal secretion

    Why water flows from the nose can be understood by the nature of the discharged contents. It is the color and consistency of the secretion that indicates the type and cause of inflammation.

    Clear liquid

    The production of clear fluid by the mucous membrane of the nasal passages most often occurs in the initial stages of an acute respiratory viral infection. This is a protective reaction of the body aimed at washing away pathogens from the nose. Usually such processes are accompanied by a feeling of slight burning and dryness in the nose. As the infectious process worsens, the secreted secretion becomes thicker. With proper selection of medications, the infection can be dealt with within a week, and no complications arise.

    The discharge of water from the nasal passages during exposure to cold air or after physical labor is considered a normal reaction and should not cause concern. If the secretion is released when the head is tilted, it is better to visit a doctor, as this may be a symptom of a maxillary sinus cyst. The disease is almost always accompanied by frequent sneezing, a feeling of itching and soreness in the nose, and general malaise.

    Cysts or polyps in the nose most often result from a deviated nasal septum or other abnormalities in the structure of the nose.

    Another reason for the appearance of liquid secretion in the nose is allergies. In this case, the water flows constantly, and accompanying symptoms are lacrimation and photophobia, swelling of the pharynx, and skin rash. To get rid of unpleasant phenomena, it is enough to identify and, if possible, eliminate contact with the allergen. If this is not possible (for example, if you are allergic to pollen), you will need to take antihistamines.

    Yellow or brown secretion

    The yellow color of the secretion indicates the development of bacterial inflammation, most often sinusitis. This is a fairly serious disease that requires mandatory consultation with a doctor and proper treatment. Otherwise, the bacterial infection can spread to the brain tissue and lead to dangerous consequences.

    If, at very advanced stages of sinusitis, drug treatment is ineffective, an unpleasant surgical procedure is required - a puncture of the maxillary sinus

    Brown liquid forms in advanced stages of sinusitis. Due to severe inflammation, the capillaries become brittle and brittle and burst. Blood and secreted mucus mix, the secretion becomes brown.

    Another reason for the formation of brown liquid may be an injury to the bridge of the nose (a strong blow, a fracture) or surgery.

    Treatment

    It happens that water flows from the nose only for 2-3 days, after which the unpleasant symptoms go away on their own. If secretion continues for a week or longer, then competent therapy will be required. How to treat nasal discharge depends on the cause of its appearance.

    Viral rhinitis

    For nasal discharge caused by a viral infection, it is recommended:

    • rinsing the nose with saline or herbal decoctions (chamomile, sage);
    • warming up the nose;
    • the use of nasal drops (for a runny nose in a child) or sprays (for adults) with a vasoconstrictor effect (Tizin, Otrivin, Xylometazoline);
    • use of local antiviral drugs (oxolinic ointment, Viferon ointment);
    • taking antiviral drugs orally (Ingavirin, Kagocel).

    Doctors do not recommend using nasal drops with a vasoconstrictor effect for longer than 3–5 days, and oil-based products for more than 2 weeks.

    Sinusitis

    For bacterial sinusitis (including sinusitis) the following are prescribed:

    • systemic antibiotics (macrolides, cephalosporins, penicillins);
    • local antiseptics (Furacilin solution, Miramistin);
    • nasal drops with an antibiotic (Polydex, Isofra);
    • vasoconstrictor drops and sprays;
    • agents that thin viscous mucus (Rinofluimucil);
    • antihistamines (if the nose is stuffy due to severe inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane).

    Allergy

    If the cause of the discharge is an allergic reaction, these methods of therapy will not give results. The main complaints of a patient suffering from allergies: I sneeze, I feel a sore nose, watery eyes and fluid discharge from the nose. In such situations it is necessary to use:

    • nasal drops and sprays with antiallergic effects (Nasonex, Flixonase);
    • antihistamines orally (Loratadine, Cetrin, Erius, Zodak);
    • nasal drops with glucocorticosteroids (for severe forms of allergies).

    In case of increased sensitivity to cold, symptomatic treatment is carried out. Local and systemic antihistamines are used, and in the cold season, the skin is lubricated with a protective cream before each trip outside.

    A speedy recovery from any runny nose is facilitated by constant ventilation and humidification of the air in the room, preferably with the help of a special humidifier

    What can you do at home?

    The best method of dealing with heavy liquid nasal discharge at home is to irrigate the mucous membrane with saline solution. Its application:

    • helps cleanse the nasal passages of accumulated mucus;
    • reduces inflammatory processes in tissues, accelerates the restoration of damaged mucosa;
    • does not cause adverse reactions and has no contraindications (safe for adults and children).

    Other common remedies used at home are:

    • plantain infusion (pour a tablespoon of dry herb into a glass of boiling water, leave and strain, drink 100 ml up to 3 times a day);
    • inhalations with eucalyptus or fir oil (relieve swelling of the mucous membranes, reduce inflammation, improve nasal breathing);
    • onion or garlic (peel, chop, inhale the vapors);
    • fresh juice of Kalanchoe, aloe (drop the mixture into your nose or use separately).

    Folk remedies should be used carefully, especially when treating a child. Some of them (for example, onion or garlic juice) can burn the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, which will only worsen the inflammation.

    Regardless of the cause of a runny nose in a child or an adult, if there is heavy discharge, it is recommended to wash the nose more often and lubricate the skin near the nasal passages with healing ointments to avoid irritation. If a runny nose occurs frequently, it is better to undergo examination by an otolaryngologist, allergist and immunologist. Identifying the exact cause of nasal discharge and prescribing appropriate treatment will help you quickly and permanently get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

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    ATTENTION! All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!

    Source: http://superlor.ru/diagnostika/chto-delat-nosa-techet-voda-pochemu-proishodit

    Why water flows from the nose: causes and treatment

    Patient complaints about water flowing from the nose can be a sign of both physiological and pathological processes in this area. Such discharge is often found in both adults and children.

    Treatment of the problem is aimed at suppressing the symptoms and eliminating the cause, and for this it is necessary to conduct a detailed diagnosis and find out what caused such liquid snot. Let's look at the most common factors that provoke rhinitis and find out how to cope with it.

    Why does my nose run?

    How this process can begin:

    What does thin nasal discharge like water mean?

    The appearance of such snot is not always a manifestation of the disease. This symptom can be a sign of a disease: allergies, colds, or a consequence of unfavorable conditions (temperature changes, pressure, dry air).

    A runny nose from one nostril is sometimes the result of a foreign body being there. Young children love to experiment and put foreign objects into their nostrils.

    A small foreign body does not cause pain, but causes irritation of the mucous membrane, which is accompanied by constant discharge. At first they are transparent, but when infection occurs, they change color.

    In newborns and infants, such discharge can be a consequence of narrow passages. It turns out that this organ produces protective mucus, which accumulates in the child’s small and narrow nostrils and is released out in the form of white, viscous rhinitis.

    Thus, the cause of this symptom is various pathological and physiological conditions. To find out the final diagnosis and determine what is causing the clear fluid to flow, you need to visit a specialist who will analyze your medical history and select additional tests.

    Why does water flow from the nose when you tilt your head?

    Patients often complain that the discharge increases if you tilt your head down or when you get up after sleep. Such manifestations often worry people with problematic blood vessels or chronic inflammatory processes in this area.

    With chronic rhinitis and sinusitis, there is an increased formation of discharge. When a person is in a horizontal position, this fluid accumulates, and when the head is tilted, it begins to flow from the nose. If you have problems with blood pressure, when you tilt your head or rise suddenly, the blood vessels do not have time to react and change their tone correctly, so this is often accompanied by the leakage of snot.

    Elderly people often face this problem. Over the years, there are fewer elastic fibers in the muscle wall, and they lose their elasticity. For this reason, the tone deteriorates and water begins to be released from the nostrils. Often small bloody clots are mixed with this discharge due to the increased fragility of the vascular wall in old age.

    Clear snot: why clear liquid flows from the nose

    Mucus is one of the defense mechanisms of the immune system. It moisturizes the mucous membrane, resists viruses, bacteria and helps the body cope with infection faster.

    What is this colorless runny nose? Essentially, it is a combination of proteins, salts and water. Among proteins, mucin plays the main role. The viscosity and thickness of the snot depends on its quantity. This protein has antibacterial and protective properties.

    Such mucus is constantly produced by special cells, but when infectious processes occur, goblet cells are activated and begin to produce large amounts of secretion, which is manifested by rhinitis.

    If the patient has an allergy, the mechanism of fluid formation is slightly different. Transparent nasal discharge like water is a consequence of changes in the functioning of blood vessels. They react to allergens entering through the air, which cause an inflammatory reaction.

    Sometimes snot can flow during crying or wild fun to the point of tears. This is due to the fact that these two structures are connected to each other through the nasolacrimal duct. Excessive lacrimation leads to the fact that a large number of tears enter the nasal passages. This causes salty and colorless discharge.

    Many parents know that the formation of mucus in young children is one of the signals of teething. Some experts may dispute this point, but the fact is that many children experience this symptom when teething. This can be explained as follows:

    1. The nasal and oral cavities are located very close. When the blood supply in the gums is activated, a signal from increased production of mucous secretions also enters the nasal cavity.
    2. The average time for teething is 6-7 months. During this period, they begin to introduce the first complementary foods and reduce the amount of breast milk. Because of this factor, there is a decrease in immunity and, as a result, the production of transparent, viscous mucus.

    It is quite simple to distinguish such a “dental” runny nose. It is colorless and disappears after a couple of days; no other signs of the disease are observed during this period.

    Yellow nasal fluid or brown mucus

    If the runny nose has changed its color, then most likely this is a pathological process and measures must be taken to treat the disease. What diseases are accompanied by yellow-green-brown snot:

    1. Acute rhinitis in the stage of purulent discharge. When a bacterial infection occurs, their color changes. They turn brown, green, brown depending on the type of pathogen.
    2. A fungal infection is accompanied by yellow, brown and even black spots.
    3. Purulent sinusitis, frontal sinusitis and other types of sinusitis lead to the appearance of a thick runny nose of different colors. This mucus is sticky and viscous due to the large amount of bactericidal protein mucin in it. It flows out with difficulty and you have to make an effort to remove it.

    Often cysts can produce orange discharge. These are thin-walled formations that are located in the sinuses. They are filled with a clear yellow liquid. When such a cyst ruptures, a small amount of yellow-orange fluid drips and flows from the patient's nostrils.

    After half an hour this stops and there are no other signs of illness. Such cases do not pose a threat to life or health. In the future, you need to visit a specialist for consultation and perform a CT or MRI of the paranasal sinuses.

    How to stop a runny nose?

    Treatment of a runny nose begins with identifying the provoking factor. The answer to the patient’s question about what to do if the nose is running depends on the reason for which such a condition began and developed.

    Local therapy for this disease is as follows:

    Drops and sprays:

    • vasoconstrictor nasal drops (Otrivin spray, Nazivin, etc.). They work quickly, remove congestion and snot for a short period of time. They do not treat, but temporarily eliminate symptoms. Do not use for more than 7-10 days, have contraindications and side effects;
    • hormonal sprays (Flixonase). They dry out the mucous membrane well and are used for allergies and vasomotor rhinitis. They begin to work 3-4 days after the first application;
    • antihistamine sprays (Vibrocil) are suitable for the treatment of swelling and allergic rhinitis;
    • Protargol. Drops based on silver ions have a drying and disinfecting effect. Used in infants and pregnant women;
    • saline sprays and rinsing solutions (Humer, Salin, Aqualor). The composition includes sea water, which moisturizes the mucous membrane and relieves swelling. Suitable for adults and children, used for all types of pathologies.
    • Drops and sprays with antibiotics (Isofra, Polydex, etc.). They contain a topical antibiotic that fights a variety of bacteria.

    Cold drops: cheap and effective

    List of drops and sprays for the common cold - vasoconstrictors, moisturizers, antiviral, homeopathic, with antibiotics... Choosing the best

    Procedures:

    • Rinsing with saline solution or decoctions of medicinal herbs.
    • Physiotherapy. UV irradiation, electrophoresis, magnetic laser therapy and other methods and dosages will be selected by a physiotherapist depending on the characteristics of rhinitis.
    • Drops prepared at home based on folk recipes (from aloe, chamomile, beets, etc.).

    General treatment:

    • Antiallergic (Zodac, Zyrtec). Used for allergies.
    • Immunomodulators (interferon, echinacea, eleutherococcus, etc.). Prescribed for viral infections and decreased immunity.
    • Antibiotics are suitable for the treatment of sinusitis, sinusitis and other bacterial processes.
    • Mucolytics (Sinupret, ACC). These products help remove mucus. They make it less thick, making it easier to remove from the nostrils.
    • Decoctions and teas from medicinal herbs.

    If the need arises, surgical interventions are added to conservative therapy:

    • Septoplasty – straightens a deviated septum;
    • inferior conchotomy – overgrown areas of the inferior turbinates are removed;
    • rhinolith (foreign body) is removed;
    • maxillary sinus - the maxillary sinus is opened and pathological contents (polyps, cysts, pus), etc. are removed from it.

    Snot of any color and thickness significantly complicates a person’s normal life. To effectively eliminate them, you need to identify the cause and put all your efforts into fighting it. In difficult cases, you should consult a doctor.

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    Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 12 years

    Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 8 years

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