Dry cough medicines

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Which tablets for dry cough are better and more effective?

Everyone knows that cough can be different: dry and wet, productive and unproductive. When an inflammatory process begins in the respiratory organs, a person develops a severe, hacking cough.

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It exhausts the patient because it is not accompanied by sputum production and causes severe irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. In this case, antitussives come to the rescue. Tablets for a dry cough will help transform it into a softer and more moist one. As a result, the bronchi will be cleared of accumulated mucus and painful coughing attacks will stop.

Many antitussive drugs act directly on the cough center in the brain and the nerve endings of the receptors in the bronchi. That is why their effectiveness is so high. Such medications can completely suppress attacks of dry, debilitating cough and alleviate the patient’s condition. In addition to them, during the treatment process, agents with expectorant and mucolytic effects are used, which help soften dry cough and remove difficult to separate sputum. Let's take a closer look at different groups of drugs and find out which tablets help with dry cough?

Classification of drugs

All drugs used to treat dry cough can be divided into several main groups:

Centrally acting antitussives

This group of drugs suppresses cough partially or completely. The action of the medications is aimed at suppressing the cough center in the brain and reducing irritation of the nerve receptors of the bronchial mucosa. Such drugs are prescribed only for a non-productive cough, with no sputum. Such medications, in turn, are divided into two subgroups:

  1. Drugs with narcotic effects (Codeine, Hydrocodone, Caffetin, Terpinkod, Demorphan, Codipron). Such products are dispensed from pharmacies only with a doctor's prescription. Their main danger lies in the risk of addiction and the possibility of drug dependence. Classic representatives of opioids, Codeine and Terpincode, almost completely block the cough reflex, but at the same time have a pronounced inhibitory effect on the nervous system.
  2. Medicines without narcotic effect (Sinekod, Tusuprex, Glauvent, Sedotussin). These are over-the-counter drugs. Such drugs do not have the disadvantages of opioid drugs, that is, they do not depress the central nervous system and are not addictive.
Peripheral cough medications

Medicines in this group work as an anesthetic and have a direct effect on the lining of the respiratory organs, blocking peripheral cough receptors, relaxing smooth muscles and relieving bronchial spasms. They are slightly inferior in effectiveness to centrally acting drugs, but are considered safer. Peripheral medications include Libexin, Levopront, Gelicidin.

Combined action medications

Drugs for dry cough from this group have a combined effect: expectorant, anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator, due to which they stop the cough reflex and promote the discharge of difficult-to-separate sputum. Popular drugs are Stoptussin, Broncholitin, Lorraine, Tussin plus.

Important! All antitussive drugs can be used only when there is no sputum, otherwise, as a result of blocking the cough reflex, it will accumulate in the lungs. This threatens with serious consequences and the development of purulent complications. Tablets that suppress the cough center should not be taken for longer than 7 days. Further treatment regimen should be based on the use of expectorants and mucolytics.

Which tablets for dry cough are best?

Which drugs should you prefer? It is difficult to give a definite answer to this question. Dry cough should be treated by a specialist. Only the attending physician can find out the cause of this condition and, depending on the underlying disease, select the optimal treatment regimen. At the same time, he will take into account possible contraindications, individual characteristics of the patient (age, weight), severity of the condition and other nuances. You should not self-medicate, as this can cause unpredictable consequences and serious complications.

Dry cough tablets for adults

For adult patients with a dry, painful cough (accompanying such severe conditions as obstructive bronchitis, pleurisy, emphysema, tracheitis), the doctor may prescribe narcotic antitussives. They are released only by prescription, used in strict accordance with the instructions and for no more than 5-7 days, so as not to provoke addiction. The use of such drugs in children, pregnant and lactating women is prohibited. The following drugs can be distinguished from this group of medications:

  • Kaffetin. A combined opioid drug with central action based on codeine, paracetamol, caffeine and propyphenazole. Codeine blocks the excitability of the cough center, and together with propyphenazole has an analgesic effect. Caffeine eliminates fatigue, tones, paracetamol exhibits anti-inflammatory properties. The drug can cause allergic reactions, nausea, lethargy, or, conversely, increased excitability. The average cost of a medicine is from 200 rubles.
  • Codeine is a centrally acting cough medicine, a natural narcotic analgesic from the group of opiate receptors. It has a pronounced antitussive, antidiarrheal and analgesic effect. The mechanism of action is closest to morphine. The drug actively suppresses the cough center in the brain and blocks the cough reflex for 4 to 6 hours. The analgesic effect of Codeine lasts the same amount of time. In large doses, the drug causes a feeling of euphoria, and with prolonged use it provokes drug dependence. Therefore, the drug should be used with caution and only as prescribed by a doctor. The price of Codeine is from 130 rubles per package.
  • Sinekod is a centrally acting cough medicine, but its chemical composition has nothing in common with opioid drugs. It has a direct effect on the cough center, thereby effectively blocking attacks of dry cough. Significantly facilitates breathing and additionally has a bronchodilator effect. The basis of the drug is the active ingredient butamirate citrate. Sinekod can cause dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, and allergic reactions. The cost of the drug is from 350 rubles.
  • Codelac is an opioid antitussive drug with combined action. Contains codeine, licorice root powder and thermopopsis herb. Blocks the excitability of the cough center and effectively relieves painful coughing attacks. Unlike other opioid drugs, it does not inhibit the functions of the respiratory system, therefore it has fewer contraindications and side effects. Used in short courses as prescribed by a doctor. The average cost of the drug is from 160 rubles.

Safer cough suppressants are non-narcotic peripheral analgesics. They can be purchased at a pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. Here is a list of tablets for dry cough from this group:

  • Glauvent. An antitussive drug that reduces the excitability of the cough center, but does not have a depressing effect on the respiratory system and is not addictive. In fact, it is an alkaloid of the plant Maciek yellow. Used for respiratory diseases accompanied by a dry, painful cough. It has very few contraindications and rarely causes side effects. The drug is produced in the form of pills, it is inexpensive, about 30 rubles per package.
  • Libexin. A drug with expectorant, bronchodilator and antispasmodic effects. The medication is prescribed for a severe cough, the relief from taking the pill lasts for 4 hours. This remedy can be prescribed to older people with pathologies of the cardiovascular system. The drug reduces the sensitivity of cough receptors, dilates the bronchi, and blocks coughing attacks. At the same time, it does not depress the respiratory center, and additionally has a slight anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effect. The cost of Libexin is from 480 rubles per package.
  • Oxeladin is a cough medicine that selectively acts on the cough center, suppressing its excitability. Unlike opioid drugs, it is not addictive and does not inhibit free breathing. This drug is often prescribed to smokers who suffer from a barking cough, as well as for respiratory diseases accompanied by a dry, unproductive cough.

Cheap tablets for dry cough

On the shelves of pharmacies you can find many inexpensive but effective tablets for dry cough with a combined effect. They help soften a dry cough, have an expectorant effect, promote dilation of the bronchi, relieve spasm and irritation, and help remove sputum. We list the most popular means:

  • Stoptussin. Cough tablets with a complex effect help soften dry cough and accelerate sputum production. The drug exhibits expectorant, antitussive and mucolytic effects. It is based on active ingredients such as butamirate and guaifenesin. The first component acts as a local anesthetic, reduces irritation and reduces the sensitivity of nerve receptors, preventing painful coughing attacks. Guaifenesin acts as a mucolytic. This substance activates the production of mucus, dilutes the viscous secretion and promotes its removal from the bronchi. The average price for Soptussin is 220 rubles.
  • Ambroxol (Ambrobene, Lazolvan, Ambrohexal). Drugs in this group have a pronounced expectorant and mucolytic effect. They are prescribed to patients of different age groups. Unlike medications with central action, they do not suppress the functions of the respiratory system. Taking them allows you to transform a dry cough into a wet one, with sputum production. Side effects of these drugs include headache, weakness, nausea, and dry mouth. It is recommended to take the tablets after meals and drink enough liquid. The positive effect of using such products is felt immediately and lasts for a long time (from 6 to 10 hours). The average cost of Ambroxol is only 26 rubles, Ambrobene - from 117 rubles, Lazolvan - from 270 rubles.
  • Lorraine is an effective remedy for dry cough. This drug is available in various dosage forms, including tablets. The medication has an anti-inflammatory effect, softens irritation, and relieves the cough reflex. Side effects include dizziness, increased excitability, and increased blood pressure.
  • Pectusin is an inexpensive but effective product based on natural ingredients. The tablets contain menthol, essential oils of eucalyptus and mint. The tablets are intended for resorption; they have a refreshing, sweetish taste. They have a softening and cooling effect for bronchitis, tracheitis and other respiratory tract diseases accompanied by a dry cough. Absorbable tablets exhibit a slight anesthetic, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect and soften coughing attacks. The same group of medicines includes lozenges Strepsils, Septolete, Tantum Verde and others.
  • Falimint is a lozenge with menthol flavor. The drug relieves sore throat, softens dry cough and eliminates irritating attacks from the first use. Falimint is suitable for adults and children from 5 years of age and has virtually no contraindications or side effects. The cost of the medicine is from 150 rubles.
  • Sinupret is a safe and effective herbal preparation with secretolytic and anti-inflammatory effects. Available in the form of dragees, covered with a green shell. The composition of the drug includes sorrel and verbena herbs, elderberry and primrose flowers, gentian root. The herbal medicine is taken orally without chewing, it helps to soften a dry cough and accelerates the discharge of viscous secretions. Of the side effects, only in rare cases allergic reactions occur or a feeling of nausea and abdominal pain occurs. The average price for the drug is 350 rubles.
  • Bromhexine is a popular and inexpensive drug with an expectorant and bronchodilator effect. The drug stimulates the motor function of the respiratory system and helps cleanse the lungs of viscous secretions. Bromhexine in tablet form is prescribed to adults and children over 3 years of age and is widely used as part of the complex treatment of bronchitis, pneumonia, cystic fibrosis and other diseases of the respiratory system. The drug helps to cope with dry cough, reduce irritation of the bronchial mucosa and facilitate the separation of sputum.
  • “Cough tablets” (Thermopsol) are herbal remedies with an expectorant effect, which are prescribed for dry cough accompanying tracheitis and bronchitis. The drugs are approved for use in adult patients and children over 12 years of age. They are based on thermopsis grass and sodium bicarbonate. Plant alkaloids stimulate the motor function of the bronchi and help clear them of mucus. But the use of such drugs must be approached with caution, since they affect the vomiting center and can provoke nausea and vomiting. In addition, drugs with thermoposis cannot be combined with codeine-containing cough remedies, otherwise it will be difficult for sputum to be discharged and it will accumulate in the bronchi, which can cause serious complications. The price of tablets for dry cough with thermopsis is on average 50 rubles per pack.

Reviews of tablets for dry cough are generally positive. Patients note that the medications cope with their task, help to soften painful coughing attacks and make it softer, to achieve phlegm discharge and cleanse the bronchi. Many cough medications in tablet form are not suitable for treating small children and pregnant women and should only be taken after consulting a doctor. This will help avoid unwanted complications and side effects.

Reviews

Last year I was very sick, the flu complicated my lungs and I developed a dry, painful cough. He completely exhausted me, I could neither eat nor sleep. The doctor diagnosed “acute bronchitis” and prescribed a strong antitussive drug Codeine. It can be purchased at a pharmacy only with a prescription. You only need to take it for 5 days, as it contains a strong opioid that can cause drug dependence. But this remedy helped me. Within a day of starting treatment, the coughing attacks stopped, and breathing became freer. After a course of treatment with this drug, the doctor prescribed expectorants, they helped remove phlegm, and soon I began to recover.

I treat dry cough with Stoptussin. It has different dosage forms (syrup, drops, tablets). I prefer the tablet form of the drug. It quickly alleviates the condition, softens irritation, and suppresses the cough reflex. After taking the tablets, the debilitating cough disappears, you can already cough well, as sputum appears. The drug is inexpensive and is sold at any pharmacy without a prescription. You can always take it with you and take a tablet at a convenient time, anywhere. In addition, Stoptussin has few contraindications and there have never been any side effects from taking it.

A few months ago I was very sick and suffered from a dry cough. Conventional remedies such as Mucaltin or Bromhexine did not help. The doctor prescribed me Libexin tablets. My throat was very irritated, I was choking, and when I tried to breathe in deeply, a coughing attack began. After taking the pills, it became easier to breathe, and I finally fell asleep peacefully. It was necessary to take the drug every 4 hours, and the effect of one tablet was just enough to prevent attacks from occurring during this period. The course of treatment took 5 days, after which sputum began to come out, and my condition improved.

When I have a cold and start coughing, I always take lozenge-shaped lozenges. For example, Pectusin or Strepsils. I like their taste, these products quickly eliminate a sore throat that provokes coughing attacks. In addition, the lollipops are completely safe; they contain menthol or essential oils. If the cough does not go away for a long time, I buy a proven remedy - Bromhexine. These are tablets with an expectorant effect that help clear phlegm. They work flawlessly and always help.

Recently I was very ill with laryngitis. The dry, suffocating cough just tormented me endlessly. The ENT prescribed Isla-Mint lozenges for me, they relieved inflammation in the throat and moisturized the laryngeal mucosa. The cough went away within a few days.

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Before using medications, consult your doctor!

Source: http://glavvrach.com/yeffektivnye-tabletki-ot-sukhogo-kashlya/

Effective drugs for dry cough

Cough accompanies most diseases and is a very unpleasant symptom. Cough can be of two types: wet and dry. Today we will talk about the latter, find out what effective medicine can be used for children and adults and how to cope with this disease. Below we provide a list of good and inexpensive medications you can buy for children and adults.

What to choose?

Antitussive drugs, the list of which is given below, can effectively treat cough in children and adults. But which drugs can really give the desired result, providing quick treatment? A dry cough is difficult to treat, since the medicine must turn it into a wet one. Effective treatment in this case is shown by ACC. Antitussive drugs are divided into several groups, but what are they? Categories of remedies for dry cough for children and adults include:

  • Medicines that act on the smooth muscles of the bronchial tree, thereby suppressing the symptom.
  • Tablets for dry cough inhibit processes in the cough center, leading to a reduction in symptoms.
  • Antitussives that affect sputum production.

But, unfortunately, it was not possible to come up with a drug that would be universal in the treatment of all types of diseases of the bronchial tree, as well as in eliminating all their symptoms.

Antitussives

If children and adults have a dry cough, it is recommended to use the following medications:

  1. Sinekod, Glauvent, Demorfanu. Medicines are aimed at eliminating cough by affecting the cough center. Such antitussive drugs are quite effective for treating children, but are sold only by prescription. Therefore, it is not always possible to buy such tablets for dry cough. Medicines are prescribed only by a doctor; the method of administration and dosage must also be prescribed by the attending physician. Such medications that eliminate dry cough are quite serious, so treatment on your own is not recommended.
  2. Levopront, Gelicidin, Libexin. These are peripherally acting drugs. They are less effective, but have fewer side effects. Treatment of cough with their help is carried out for adults and children.
  3. Tussin, Lorraine, Bronholitin, Stoptussin. These are antitussive combination drugs. Such expectorants for dry cough are very popular and are widely used in the treatment of children and adults. To eliminate cough, it is enough to take 1 or 2 tablets per day. Treatment should not last more than 5-7 days.

Contraindications

When choosing the best remedy for dry cough, you should understand that even such a medicine may have its contraindications. When deciding to treat cough in children and adults, you should know that many drugs have side contraindications and should not be used:

  • During lactation.
  • During pregnancy.
  • In case of individual intolerance to the constituent parts of the medicine.
  • In the presence of respiratory failure.
  • For children under two years old.
  • If you have bronchial asthma.

If you have a dry cough, then treatment with such drugs will transform it into a wet one. In the future, to treat an already wet cough, it is recommended to take the following medications:

  • Expectorant medications: Althaea, Licorice, Thermopsis. The presence of natural plant substances in the preparations makes them completely harmless. Cough can be treated with such drugs at any age, as long as you are not allergic to the components of the product.
  • Mucolytic drugs: Bromhexine, Halixol, Lazolvan, Pertussin, Mukobene, ACC. Treatment with such drugs is used everywhere, they have proven themselves well and allow you to quickly cope with dry coughs.
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs for cough: Ascoril, Gedelix, Eucabal, Pulmotin, Sinupret.

In order for the treatment to be effective and the cough to go away within the first few days, it is necessary to consult with your doctor. The most effective treatment for dry cough is to use combination drugs. It is extremely important which form of the drug is used to treat the disease. To treat children, it is best to use effervescent tablets and syrups, as they can be absorbed much faster. A positive result from such treatment occurs earlier. The use of effervescent tablets is not recommended if you have stomach problems.

In any case, you should consult your doctor before starting treatment, especially if you need to treat children.

Acetylcysteine ​​(ACC)

This drug has gained great popularity in the treatment of dry cough among children and adults. The principle of action of such a drug lies in the dilution of viscous and thick sputum, which allows for its accelerated removal from the bronchial tree. This medicine is absorbed quickly into the gastrointestinal tract. It penetrates the thickness of the hematoplacental barrier and accumulates in the amniotic fluid, so its use during pregnancy is prohibited.

Indications for use:

  • For bronchitis in any of its manifestations.
  • With trazeites.
  • For sinusitis.
  • Bronchiectasis at any of its stages.
  • For laryngitis.
  • For otitis.

The method of using the drug for dry cough at home is very simple. During the treatment of dry cough with bronchitis, ACC is used as follows:

  • Children from birth to two years are recommended to take 50 milligrams of the drug, divided into three doses per day.
  • Children aged two to five years should take 100 milligrams four times a day.
  • Starting from the age of six, it is recommended to divide 60 milligrams of the drug into three doses per day. The duration of treatment can be up to several months;
  • Starting from the age of 14, the dosage of the drug is 300 milligrams twice a day. The duration of treatment should not be more than a week. In the presence of chronic disorders, the duration of therapy can be up to 6 months.

It is recommended to use this drug to treat dry cough after meals. The sachet or tablets are dissolved in a small volume of liquid (you can use water, tea, juice) and taken orally.

Side effects

But, like all medications, ACC has its side effects. While taking the drug you can observe:

Contraindications

It is recommended to use the drug to treat cough, but it may have some contraindications. You should not use the medicine if:

  • There is increased sensitivity to the constituent parts of the drug.
  • There are hereditary diseases associated with fructose intolerance.
  • For hepatitis.
  • If there are blood clots in the expectorant fluid.
  • With poor kidney function.

If an overdose occurs during therapy with this drug, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor. Timely assistance will not only allow you to continue treatment, but also avoid negative health consequences.

Folk remedies

There are a variety of folk remedies for dry cough that can be used at home. Such prescriptions can be considered safer compared to medications, but at the same time they are less effective. Most often they are used to treat children and in the presence of contraindications to the use of medications.

  1. Water with salt and soda. As an expectorant at home, you can use this composition twice a day. Mix a pinch of salt and ½ teaspoon of soda in a glass of water. Drink ½ glass before lunch and breakfast.
  2. Tincture of marsh wild rosemary. Marsh wild rosemary is used to treat dry cough at home. Pour 30 grams of herb with a glass of boiling water, let it brew and strain. Take 2 tablespoons three times a day. Second recipe: pour a teaspoon of crushed plant herbs into 400 milliliters of boiled water at room temperature, leave for 8 hours and filter. Drink 100 milliliters 4 times a day as an expectorant.
  3. Elecampane decoction. This is a good home remedy for treating dry cough. In a thermos, brew 2 teaspoons of plant roots with a glass of boiling water. It is recommended to drink the decoction three times a day, 1/3 cup, half an hour before meals. This decoction is used as a strong expectorant for bronchitis. Second recipe: pour a tablespoon of plant roots with two glasses of water and boil for 15 minutes over low heat. Take 2 tablespoons every 60 minutes throughout the day.
  4. Viburnum decoction. Viburnum flowers are an effective expectorant. You can also use a decoction of the fruits of the tree: add a glass of berries to a liter of hot water, boil for 10 minutes, strain, add a few tablespoons of honey. Drink 3-4 times a day, ½ glass.
  5. Collection. We take equal parts of common oregano grass, coltsfoot leaves, and common raspberry fruits. Pour a tablespoon of the mixture into a cup of boiling water, let it brew for 25 minutes and drink it like hot tea.
  6. Cabbage juice. Freshly squeezed cabbage juice is used with sugar as an expectorant for hoarseness and cough. Drink a teaspoon several times a day. Take a decoction of cabbage with the addition of honey orally for diseases of the respiratory system.
  7. Onions with milk. Finely chop the head of garlic and 10 onions. Boil the mixture in milk until tender, add mint juice and honey. Take a tablespoon after an hour for a dry, prolonged cough.
  8. Milk with burnt sugar. Take a tablespoon of sugar and keep it on the fire until it turns dark brown. Pour the mixture into a plate with milk. If you have a dry cough, keep the resulting “candy” in your mouth until it is completely dissolved.
  9. Sugar and bananas. Mash 2 bananas thoroughly and add sweetened hot water. It is recommended to take the composition exclusively warm.
  10. Cherry syrup. Cherry syrup has become an excellent cough reliever. It is recommended to add the product directly to tea.

Each of us has encountered a debilitating dry cough. In order not to worsen the situation, it is recommended to begin immediate therapy. Before starting to take medications, it is recommended to consult a doctor so as not to cause further harm to the body. Do not self-medicate, because an untreated cough can develop into a chronic form. Be always healthy!

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Comments (2)

I do inhalations in a nebulizer; we bought it when the baby was born. I add Prospan drops, they are herbal and safe. The cough goes away without even starting properly.

Inhalations help relieve dry cough attacks for me. I usually brew sage with chamomile, but if there are no herbs, then you can breathe over potatoes boiled in their jackets. The main thing is not to inhale too hot steam, so as not to burn the mucous membrane. It's also good to drink hot milk with cocoa butter. If cocoa butter is not on hand, you can use regular butter.

Source: http://wmedik.ru/lekarstva/effektivnye-preparaty-ot-suxogo-kashlya.html

10 best tablets for dry cough

Taking tablets for dry cough, which occurs due to the development of an inflammatory process in the respiratory system, helps alleviate the patient’s condition and speeds up the process of clearing the bronchi of accumulated mucus. When selecting an effective drug, you should pay attention to the pharmacological group to which the drug belongs and its spectrum of action.

Tablets will help you cope with a dry cough

Types of tablets for dry cough

Antitussive drugs are divided into several main groups:

  1. Centrally acting agents. Reduce irritation of nerve receptors in the bronchial mucosa. Funds are divided into two subgroups:
  • with a narcotic effect - has a negative, depressing effect on the functioning of the central nervous system; long-term use leads to dependence on the drug. Sales are carried out only with a prescription from the attending physician;
  • without narcotic influence - do not lead to the development of addiction and deterioration of the nervous system. Available in pharmacies without a special prescription.
  1. Peripheral drugs. Eliminate bronchial spasms, suppress the cough reflex.
  2. Combined drugs. They simultaneously have an expectorant, bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory effect.

Expectorants can be used for dry and wet coughs. They open the airways and facilitate mucus production.

List of the best tablets for dry cough

The list of effective medications for dry cough is divided depending on the pharmacological group, release form and method of administration.

Tablets for oral administration

There are a number of effective drugs for internal use against dry cough, which help transform it into a softer and more moist form.

Lozenges

Each pharmacological group of drugs identifies the most effective lozenges for cough.

If undesirable symptoms persist after a week's course of treatment, you must stop using the chosen medication and get further advice from your doctor. Uncontrolled further treatment can transform the disease into a chronic form.

Reviews

“There are times when a cough appears, and I take Falimint with me - not the cheapest lozenges, but they always help at work. During one of my business trips I became very ill, the doctor prescribed Libexin - I took 1 tablet every 4 hours for 5 days. By the time I returned home, my condition had returned to normal.”

“I got sick with the flu, but continued to work. As a result, I received a complication in the form of bronchitis with a dry cough. The doctor wrote out a prescription for Codelac. I drank it for 3 days and didn’t dare again for fear of addiction. To my surprise, this was enough - a good remedy, the cough completely disappeared.”

“When I have a cold, I buy Pectusin for coughs - an inexpensive and effective remedy in the form of lollipops that have a pleasant taste. I did not find any side effects during use. If a severe form of the disease develops, I purchase Omnitus – it normalizes the condition in a short time.”

Travisil - herbal-based combination tablets

To prevent the occurrence of unwanted side effects and the development of complications, you should take tablets for dry cough after consultation with a qualified specialist. He will select the most effective and harmless medication, and also calculate the acceptable duration of the course.

Source: http://lechusdoma.ru/tabletki-ot-suhogo-kashlya/

How to treat dry cough: effective remedies

The cough reflex is the body’s response to a certain type of irritant (dust, polluted air), an inflammatory process in the ENT organs and the presence of foreign substances inside the respiratory canals that obstruct the passage of air. But, most often, this unpleasant symptom occurs as a consequence of an infectious disease (bronchitis, colds). With the help of a reflex contraction of the muscular apparatus of the chest, the body tries to clear the airways of the formed bronchial secretion (sputum). In addition to severe discomfort, coughing can cause pain to a person. What is the treatment for dry cough?

To cure a dry cough and help the body get rid of thick, difficult-to-separate mucus as quickly as possible, it is necessary to use drugs for dry cough that help dilute bronchial mucus and provide high-quality release from the respiratory canals.

What medicine to take for dry cough

Before starting a therapeutic course to eliminate an unproductive, painful cough, it is recommended to find out the root cause of its occurrence. Only a physician can establish the diagnosis and severity of the pathology.

    The choice of medicine for an unpleasant and painful symptom will be determined depending on its nature:
  • In case of an unproductive physiological reflex, accompanied by frequent, intense attacks that impair appetite and sleep, drug treatment is prescribed, which is aimed at suppressing this syndrome or a combined composition.
  • In case of productive cough syndrome with difficult to separate and viscous pathological mucus, medications are prescribed that help dilute the difficult to separate sputum and its rapid elimination (expectorant effect).
  • In case of a productive physiological reflex with pathological mucus of a viscous consistency, medications are prescribed to help quickly clear the respiratory canals from bronchial mucus.

    • For information! It is not recommended to include simultaneous use of mucolytic drugs and antitussives in the treatment regimen; there is a high probability of stagnation of the pathological product in the bronchial tree and deterioration of the person’s well-being.

    The pharmacological field offers a wide range of drugs against dry cough (tablets, syrups, drops, lozenges). But how to treat a severe dry cough, and what dosage of the drug to use, should be prescribed by the attending doctor.

    List of causes of nonproductive cough syndrome

      Attacks of a dry, debilitating reflex can occur in the following pathological conditions of the ENT organs:
  • Inflammation in the larynx. Characteristic signs of the disease are a painful cough without mucus formation, similar to the barking of a dog. Hoarseness of voice and the intensity of attacks occur mainly at night. If a child gets laryngitis, then false croup is also added to the cough reflex. In such situations, you should not postpone a visit to a qualified specialist, otherwise there is a risk of developing respiratory failure and suffocation in young patients.
  • In the presence of an inflammatory focus in the trachea and bronchi. A strong paroxysmal cough without separation of pathological secretions appears in the patient within three days, but already on the fourth day it becomes moist and mucus is more easily removed from the bronchi.
  • Pneumonia. The cough has a pulsating character, the glassy mucus is quite viscous, streaked with blood. After 4-5 days of illness, the sputum becomes brownish-red in color.
  • Dry pleurisy. An unproductive cough reflex causes pain for a long time. When the body position changes, a person cannot breathe well, and severe pain is felt in the chest area. In addition, accompanying clinical symptoms are fever, general malaise, fever, and shortness of breath. Such phenomena may signal the development of cancer in the airways.
  • Allergic manifestations.
  • Bronchial asthma. The chronic form of the respiratory system disease is characterized by frequent attacks of debilitating, hysterical reflex and suffocation. If medical assistance is not provided on time, a disastrous outcome will occur.
  • Neoplasms of a malignant nature.
  • Whooping cough. This is the most dangerous pathological condition, accompanied by intense paroxysmal coughing with vomiting, in children, but also occurs in the adult population. Here a complex measure is used to eliminate the painful symptom.
  • Tuberculosis. This disease is long-lasting (over 2-3 weeks), coughing is difficult, the cough reflex is predominantly unproductive, debilitating and does not change with treatment with standard remedies for dry cough for adults. Given the high degree of contagiousness of this disease, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

    • For information! To cure a dry barking cough, you need to use antitussives.

    Such an unpleasant and painful physiological reflex as cough can manifest itself as a result of an occupational disease, in particular pneumoconiosis. Industrial dust and various small substances of a toxic nature, when inhaled, settle on the mucous membrane of the air channels and cause a paroxysmal cough reflex with scanty secretion of pathological secretions.

      In addition to the above pathologies of the respiratory system, which provoke the occurrence of a debilitating physiological reflex, atypical reasons for its development are also noted. Among them are:
  • Some types of gastrointestinal diseases, where a physiological reflex manifests itself immediately after eating food (esophageal diverticulum, esophageal-tracheal fistula).
  • Malignant neoplasms of the mediastinum. The cough is dry, with intense attacks, and does not respond to treatment with mucolytic drugs that thin out the thick bronchial product.
  • Worm infestation. A dry cough in an adult can appear as a result of infection of the body with parasite eggs, where they are carried by the blood and enter the lungs and bronchi, irritating the cough receptors. The patient has a suffocating paroxysmal physiological reflex, which does not go away when using medications that have a central mechanism of action and suppress cough.
  • Smokers cough. In most cases, the syndrome in question appears immediately after waking up (in the morning) or after physical activity. A dry cough in adults from smoking can provoke chronic bronchitis.

    • How to treat a severe dry cough

    A severe dry cough in an adult should be determined by a qualified specialist. How to treat it and in what doses to use the medicine. Among the highly effective remedies for dry cough in adults that provide an antitussive and expectorant effect are:

    Sinekod. The drug is sold in the form of tablets (for adults and children over 12 years old), syrup (for young patients 3-12 years old) and drops (for babies from 2 months to 3 years old). The bronchodilating effect of the drug is due to the presence of the active component - butamirate. Sinekod has established itself as the best remedy for dry cough, regardless of the nature of its origin. Pregnant women and nursing mothers should only take this medication as directed by their doctor. Side effects include attacks of nausea and vomiting, stomach upsets, and skin rashes.

    Important! It is recommended to use antitussive drugs for dry cough based on narcotic substances only as directed by a doctor.

    Gerbion is a plantain syrup. It is a combined highly productive medicine based on natural ingredients that can have a good antitussive, expectorant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. Thanks to the extract of mallow flowers and plantain herb, the bronchial glands are stimulated and the amount of pathological mucus increases, while its consistency changes. The syrup is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the active components of the drug and fructose intolerance. People with endocrine diseases, in particular diabetes, can use Gerbion, but take into account that 5 ml contains 4 g of sucrose. After consuming a natural elixir, allergic reactions such as dermatitis, itching and urticaria may occur.

    Codelac. To treat dry cough in adults, combined antitussive medications are used. Its effectiveness is determined by active substances consisting of codeine, thermopsis extract, thyme and licorice root. Natural syrup reduces the intensity of the physiological reflex, enhances the secretory function of the bronchial glands, enhances the work of ciliated cells and relieves inflammation in the air channels. Patients suffering from bronchial asthma, children under 2 years of age, pregnant women and nursing mothers, persons with pathologies of the respiratory system and hypersensitivity to the active components of the drug should not use the medicine for dry cough. Negative reactions can manifest themselves in the form of allergies, nausea, vomiting, headaches, a feeling of weakness, and stomach problems. The medicine is effective for dry cough, but it must be used exactly according to the indicated dosages relative to the patient’s age.

    For information! Codelac, an effective drug used over a long period of time, can cause addiction to codeine. Treatment of dry cough in adults should occur under the supervision of a doctor.

    Stoptussin. A combined medicine with antitussive and secretolytic effects is produced in the form of tablets and drops. This is the most effective remedy used for an unpleasant symptom when coughing is difficult with thick bronchial mucus. Stoptussin contains butamirate citrate, which helps weaken the physiological reflex, and guaifenesin, which thins sputum formations and simplifies the process of their removal. Taking the medication is contraindicated for babies under 1 year of age and women in the 1st trimester of pregnancy. Among the negative phenomena when taking medication for dry cough are allergic reactions, attacks of nausea and vomiting, stomach upsets, and headaches.

    Bronchicum. This is one of the most popular pharmacological remedies for dry cough for adults of plant origin, which has anti-inflammatory, mucolytic and antimicrobial effects. Thanks to the properties of the active component - thyme extract, the syrup quite carefully and effectively dilutes bronchial mucus and normalizes the process of its discharge. The main task of the medication is to activate the work of the bronchial glands. Another advantage of natural syrup is its ability to relieve swelling of the bronchial mucosa, which significantly alleviates the condition of a patient with paroxysmal dry cough. The drug is contraindicated in patients with renal and liver failure, hereditary fructose intolerance, excessive sensitivity to the components of the drug, erosive diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as children under 6 months of age. Adverse effects include irritable stomach syndrome and allergic manifestations.

    For information! You can take herbal remedies for a dry cough on your own if you are clearly convinced that you are not allergic to the components of the drug. Only a qualified specialist knows how to treat a dry cough in an adult with existing pathologies.

    Libexin. A medication for dry cough in adults in tablet form is distinguished by a peripheral antitussive effect based on a local anesthetic and bronchodilator effect. Regarding the principle of action, the medicine is similar to codeine, a narcotic natural analgesic. When using tablets, addiction and drug dependence have not been identified. In the treatment of chronic bronchitis, the active component prenoxdiazine has a mild anti-inflammatory effect. The medication should not be used by patients with diseases accompanied by the production of excessive pathological sputum, lactase deficiency, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, or pregnant women. When using Libexin, you may experience a feeling of dry mouth, skin rashes, excessive fatigue, and sleep disorders.

    Linkas. This complex medicine, made on a natural basis, is used to increase productivity and reduce the frequency of physiological reflex attacks. The syrup has a pronounced expectorant, anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator, antispasmodic and antipyretic effect. In addition, the medicine has a weak antibacterial and sedative effect. Natural components help reduce the viscosity of pathological secretions, simplify their removal, and stimulate the activity of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium. Based on reviews, among drugs for the treatment of dry cough, Linkas is a highly effective medicine for the painful physiological reflex with viscous, difficult-to-separate mucus. The syrup is contraindicated in small patients under the age of 6 months, patients with hypersensitivity to plant components, and diabetes mellitus. Negative consequences include allergic reactions.

    The modern pharmacological market offers a fairly diverse range of effective medications to eliminate unproductive cough. Despite the safety of some types of medications, treatment for dry cough in adults should be prescribed by a qualified specialist. And only after identifying the main cause of the disease.

    Source: http://prostudoff.ru/lekarstva-pri-prostude/chem-lechit-suhoy-kashel.html

    Medicines for dry cough. Inexpensive and effective. Reviews

    Before prescribing any medications for dry cough, the doctor must find the cause of such an unpleasant and most common symptom.

    According to statistics, cough is one of the most common complaints with which people turn to therapists or pediatricians.

    This symptom is characteristic of a wide variety of diseases, so all patients with a nonproductive cough need medical supervision, examination and adequate treatment, including antitussive drugs.

    Causes of dry cough

    Before taking pills, you need to understand the possible reasons for its appearance:

    Thus, the most common causes of a non-productive cough reflex are respiratory infections, gastric reflux, anomalies of the bronchopulmonary system, heart failure and bronchial asthma.

    What medications for dry cough: types and classification of drugs

    If a complaint such as a dry cough appears, medications are prescribed only by a doctor after a full interview and examination, and, if necessary, after a set of diagnostic measures.

    List of medications used for barking, dry and paroxysmal coughs of various natures:

    1. Antitussives with a central mechanism of action of narcotic and non-narcotic effects. These include Codeine (has the following commercial names: Codelac, Codipront, Codelac Neo, Terpinkod, Caffetin), Demorphan, Vicodin, Glaucin, Sedotussin, Sinekod.
    2. Antitussive drugs with peripheral action: Libexin, Gelicidin, Levopront.
    3. Combined action drugs: Bronholitin, Stoptussin, Lorraine, Tussin plus, Hexapneumin, Erespal, Ascoril, Protiazin.
    4. Mucolytics and mucokinetics are used for dry cough much less frequently, provided there is thick and difficult to separate sputum - in order to stimulate its discharge (Thermopsis, Althea Syrup, Mucaltin, Bromhexine, ACC, Lazolvan, or Ambroxol).

    Medications with a central mechanism of action inhibit opioid receptors, which are mainly located in the medulla oblongata, especially in the cough center.

    This leads to suppression of the cough reflex. Non-opioid drugs affect slightly different structures in the brain, but are less effective.

    Despite the fact that Codeine and its derivatives are the most powerful and best medicine for severe dry cough, doctors use it extremely rarely and only in short courses due to the presence of a large number of adverse reactions.

    The most well-known undesirable effect after using drugs is addiction, which is quite difficult to get rid of.

    Syrups and tablets with peripheral effects reduce the activity and sensitivity of receptors located deep in the mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi. As a result, the frequency of cough impulses and their severity are reduced.

    Due to their complex composition, combined medications have several beneficial effects (except antitussive).

    For example, Erespal syrup is able to expand previously narrowed bronchi, and Broncholitin also has an anti-inflammatory effect on the bronchopulmonary system.

    Their use is especially justified in the case of allergic inflammation in bronchial asthma or obstructive bronchitis.

    Expectorants are extremely rarely used for non-productive coughs, since their main point of application is the accumulation of sputum in the bronchi, which, with a non-productive symptom, has not yet been produced or is absent altogether.

    However, with persistent tracheitis cough, which occurs in attacks, mucolytic and mucokinetic syrups help well.

    They soften and relieve the mucous membrane from excessive irritation by infectious agents, stimulate the production of sputum, and subsequently its discharge.

    Precautionary measures

    Even considering that all the drugs have undergone clinical trials, have proven their effectiveness, and many of them consist of natural herbal ingredients, they should only be used as prescribed by a doctor.

    Unreasonable and uncontrolled use of the medicine can cause a serious side reaction or complication.

    For example, Codeine is prescribed only in severe cases in a short course, particularly in adults.

    Any antitussive drugs with a central or peripheral mechanism are indicated only during the period of non-productive cough.

    Otherwise (if there is sputum in the lungs), they will inhibit its discharge, contributing to the progression of the infection.

    The list of drugs approved for use in pediatrics is quite limited due to the lack of clinical trials on children, which are prohibited by law.

    At the same time, irrational or incorrect prescription of even an approved drug to a one-year-old child can lead to serious consequences.

    This is due to the morphofunctional immaturity of the bronchopulmonary system in children, as well as their high sensitivity to any chemicals.

    Therefore, only a medical specialist decides what medicine to take for this or that type of cough.

    Medicine for nonproductive cough for adults

    Getting rid of a cough is nothing more than symptomatic treatment. Any disease requires the appointment of etiotropic therapy, be it antibiotics, antivirals, antihistamines or hormones.

    Codelac Neo is a fairly effective medicine against dry cough. It contains butamirate, a non-narcotic substance that acts directly on the structures of the medulla oblongata.

    In addition to suppressing the cough reflex, Codelac also has a slight expectorant, bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory effect.

    As a result of its use, the gas composition of the blood improves. Prescribed tablets up to 2-3 times a day for no more than 5 days. Contraindicated in children under 18 years of age.

    Sedotussin is also a central antitussive drug. The active substances included in its composition normalize the function of the cough center by inhibiting its hyperstimulation.

    The medication has a weak bronchodilator and analgesic effect. The maximum daily dose for an adult is 150 mg. You should drink syrup no more than 4 times a day.

    Libexin, having a peripheral effect, reduces the irritability of cough receptors and has some local anesthetic and bronchodilator effects.

    Does not cause drug dependence. Adults are prescribed 100 mg 3 or 4 times a day.

    A strong and good combined remedy is Stoptussin, which has an antitussive and expectorant effect.

    Thus, it is a cure for dry and wet cough at the same time. Take ½-1 tablet three to four times a day (dosage depends on the patient’s body weight).

    ACC is a good remedy that helps get rid of thick and sticky sputum, accompanied by a rare dry cough. Two tablets are prescribed maximum three times a day.

    Dry cough medicine for children

    Not all pharmacological drugs are approved for children due to the lack of information regarding their safety.

    For a dry cough, a child under one year of age is usually prescribed Sinekod in drops. This is a non-narcotic antitussive drug of central origin with a minimum of possible adverse reactions.

    The medicine is especially effective for whooping cough. Prescribed before feeding (from 2 months of life) 10 drops four times a day. At an older age, the dosage is slightly higher.

    From the age of two, it is possible to use a combination medication - Erespal, which not only reduces the symptoms of cough, but also has a bronchodilator and local anti-inflammatory effect.

    The recommended dose for children over two years of age is 4 mg per 1 kg of body weight (from 30 to 60 ml of syrup per day).

    The medicine is effective for tracheitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, influenza, whooping cough, asthma, nasopharyngitis. Should only be taken orally before meals.

    Of the medications approved for three-year-old children, the best and cheapest are Omnitus and Broncholitin.

    Omnitus suppresses unproductive cough, slightly dilates the bronchi and reduces inflammation in them.

    A minimum of 10 ml of syrup is prescribed three times a day. Bronholitin is used in a measuring spoon in a multiplicity of three times a day.

    Medicine for dry cough for pregnant women

    During pregnancy, the safety and health of the unborn child comes to the fore. However, the sick woman also needs treatment.

    There is not a single medication that is absolutely safe for the expectant mother and her fetus, but in some cases doctors prescribe:

    1. Gerbion is a herbal syrup with an expectorant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect.
    2. Bronchicum is the best remedy during pregnancy, which not only eliminates cough, but also reduces the severity of inflammation in the airways.
    3. Sinekod - relieves attacks of severe and painful cough. Not recommended for use in the first trimester.
    4. Libexin - in addition to the main effect, also has a moderate sedative and anti-exudative effect.

    Only the attending physician can recommend which remedy helps best.

    Nebulizer medications for dry cough

    Quite often, a dry and paroxysmal cough is a sign of bronchial obstruction, that is, narrowing of their lumen and swelling of the mucous membrane.

    In this case, the phenomena of respiratory failure come to the fore, which can only be relieved with the help of inhalation through a nebulizer - a special device that delivers the drug directly to the lungs.

    Mainly used:

    • Ventolin or salbutamol.
    • Berodual.
    • Inhaled hormones – Pulmicort and Flixotide.

    Salbutamol selectively activates beta2-adrenergic receptors of the bronchi, thereby exerting its bronchodilator effect.

    A single dose is µg; in childhood, the drug is calculated at 0.1 ml per 1 kg of body weight in three doses (inhalations). The procedures can be carried out either using a nebulizer or a spacer.

    Berodual belongs to the combined medications and has high anticonstrictor effectiveness.

    It is produced in special nebulas, and is dosed drop by drop: from 2 to 20 drops 3-4 times a day (in the nebulizer itself it is diluted with saline one to one).

    Pulmicort is prescribed for severe obstructive bronchitis or an attack of bronchial asthma. A single dose is 0.25-0.5 mcg via a nebulizer or spacer.

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    I usually start taking Prospan effervescent tablets when I have a cough. It contains ivy extract and removes cough within a few days. There are no allergies. Just the other day my cough was cured.

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    Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 12 years

    Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 8 years

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