Nasal drops for sinusitis for children

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Effective nasal drops for sinusitis

Sinusitis is an inflammatory process in the sinuses. Unfortunately, this disease itself does not go away. It is imperative to treat him. Sinusitis of the nose, if left untreated, becomes chronic.

Table of contents:

It begins with a common runny nose due to an acute respiratory infection or acute respiratory viral infection. If the body does not receive proper treatment or complications are added, then nasal sinusitis develops. In this case, the mucus does not flow out through the nose, but begins to accumulate in the maxillary sinuses. Moreover, under the influence of pathogenic microbes, mucus begins to turn into pus.

Why does nasal sinusitis occur or appear? Among the causes of this disease, doctors identify the following:

1) Prolonged runny nose without treatment.

2) Allergic reaction of the body.

3) Complications of colds (acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections).

5) Physical cause – deviated nasal septum.

And in each case of sinusitis, the treatment is different. Therefore, you should not independently select nasal drops for sinusitis. For example, a deviated septum may require surgery, and no conservative methods will help in treating this case. It is best to consult an ENT doctor who will prescribe the nasal drops that are suitable for your case.

Using various sprays for nasal sinusitis, you can only temporarily improve the condition, but not eliminate the cause of the disease.

General symptoms of sinusitis

Among the symptoms of nasal sinusitis, the most common are the following:

- pain in the forehead and eye sockets;

- increased sensitivity of the face;

- increase in body temperature;

- copious discharge from the nose (with sinusitis, the nose breathes in rare cases when the swelling is so strong that mucus cannot be released).

Very often, a headache with sinusitis is confused with a regular migraine. Only a specialist can make an accurate diagnosis. But, as a rule, with sinusitis, the pain intensifies if you lean forward. A migraine headache is accompanied by nausea, which does not happen with sinusitis.

Nasal drops for sinusitis

With sinusitis, the nose breathes if you use vasoconstrictor drops. Nasal drops are used to relieve swelling and make the nose breathe. The most popular drug of this type is Naphthyzin. However, such drops become addictive very quickly. They do not treat sinusitis itself, but only alleviate its symptoms. Therefore, doctors prescribe vasoconstrictor nasal drops with caution.

But the high effectiveness of drops for nasal sinusitis is achieved if they are prescribed by a doctor. An ENT specialist can also prescribe vasoconstrictor drops in a dosage that is acceptable in your case. Edema occurs due to swelling of the mucous membranes, and the breathing process becomes difficult. Therefore, with sinusitis, the nose breathes only with the help of special medications.

To avoid getting used to such drops, you need to avoid using the drug on your own and make an appointment with a doctor to prescribe correct and safe treatment. If you start using the drops on your own, you should not use them for more than two days.

If you notice that drops for sinusitis do not help, then you need to replace them with another remedy. Remember that vasoconstrictor drops penetrate the blood and negatively affect the cardiovascular system and nervous system of the body.

Doctors most often prescribe drops along with antibiotics. This therapy will help you in record time. But sometimes drops for sinusitis do not help, because a person instills them incorrectly. When instilling correctly, you need to lie on your side, tilt your head back a little. Then you need to drop it into the lower nostril and lie there, without changing your body position, for several minutes. Then turn over and repeat the procedure with the other nostril.

To prevent the mucous membranes from drying out, use oil drops that contain natural medicinal plants. Such drops envelop the mucous membrane and have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and decongestant effects. Most of them are not addictive, so it is much better and safer to use such drops for sinusitis. Just be sure to read the instructions before use. The best from this segment are Sunipret and Sinuforte drops. They are made from natural ingredients, do not cause allergies and are suitable for the treatment of sinusitis. But, most importantly, they are not addictive.

One of the components of Sinuforte drops is the juice of cyclamen tubers. It acts by irritating the nerve fibers of the nasal membrane. This helps increase mucus and cleanse the sinuses on their own. Since the drug is of plant origin, it is not absorbed into the blood. But it also has side effects, which include increased lacrimation and salivation.

Sinupret drops are classified as immunomodulatory drugs. It contains verbena, elderberry, sorrel and other plant components. It is used not only in the treatment of sinusitis, but also allergic reactions, sinusitis, and runny nose. After 2 weeks of using the drug, relief is felt. If this does not happen, you should consult a doctor. The use of drops is safe; they are prescribed to children aged two years and older. Sometimes side effects appear in the form of pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting, and skin rash. Doctors prescribe this drug together with antibiotics to treat sinusitis.

Polydex sinusitis drops are successfully used in the treatment of children. Within three days, headaches and the amount of nasal discharge decrease; with sinusitis, the nose breathes. However, it does contain an antibiotic.

Antibiotics in the nose for sinusitis

Antibiotics in the nose for sinusitis are prescribed only by a doctor. They are found in various sprays and nasal drops. That is, antibiotics are not taken in tablets, as we are used to, but directly affect the source of microbes.

Before instilling any drops into the nose, especially antibiotics for sinusitis, it is necessary to rinse the nose. Any preparation containing salt is suitable for this; you can prepare a saline solution yourself. To do this, just dilute 1 teaspoon of coarse rock salt in 1 glass of warm boiled water. After the nose is rinsed, drops can be instilled.

The most effective drugs have proven to be:

1) Isofra. Can be used as prescribed by a doctor even in small children.

2) Polydex. Adenoids are a contraindication to its use. In addition to the antibiotic, the drops contain the hormone dexamethasone. It has an anti-inflammatory effect.

3) Bioparox. Can be used not only as a nasal spray, but also as a throat spray. Effective and safe if there is little discharge.

With frequent use of antibiotics in the nose for sinusitis, the following may occur:

— addiction to the drug;

- thinning of the walls of the nasal passage;

- bleeding due to pressure changes;

- disruption of the supply of necessary substances to the nasal mucosa.

People suffering from hypertension and thyroid dysfunction should be especially careful when taking such drops. Breastfeeding and pregnant women are prohibited from using this type of medication.

After getting rid of sinusitis, prevention and boosting immunity are necessary. You can drink a vitamin complex or use folk remedies to tone up the body.

Source: http://ymadam.net/zdorove/zabolevaniia/kapli-v-nos-pri-gajmorite.php

JMedic.ru

One of the methods of treating inflammation of the maxillary sinuses is nasal instillation. It is done to improve respiratory function, dilute and remove pus, relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, extinguish the source of infection, and so on. Drops for sinusitis, which can be found in pharmacies today, are varied. They differ in active ingredient, effectiveness and, of course, price. It is difficult to say which remedy is better, because they act differently on each sinusitis patient. However, it does not hurt to find out what effective means for nasal instillation for inflammation of the maxillary sinuses exist, to whom they are indicated, and how to use them.

The effectiveness of instillation for inflammation of the maxillary sinuses

Nasal drops for the treatment of sinusitis are prescribed by an ENT specialist without fail. The advantage of drugs in this form is that the medicinal substance gets directly onto the inflamed mucosa and begins to act directly at the site of infection.

The difficulty in choosing medications from the “drops for sinusitis” category lies in the fact that it includes drugs of different types. Not all of them treat the disease itself or the “snot” of sinusitis, as many mistakenly believe. You should not ask the pharmacy which ones are the best, or trust the advertising. The attending physician will prescribe suitable drops for sinusitis. Perhaps these will be several drugs belonging to the following categories:

  1. Vasoconstrictor drugs. These do not treat inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, but only relieve its unpleasant symptom in the form of nasal congestion. They are also prescribed for sinusitis, frontal sinusitis or any other type of runny nose. These include Naphthyzin, Sanorin, Nazol, etc.
  2. Hormonal drops for sinusitis are also used to thin mucus and pus and improve nasal breathing. They partially relieve inflammation of the mucous membrane, act better and last longer, but, unfortunately, like vasoconstrictors, they do not fight infection. This category includes Aldecin, Beconase, Nasonex.
  3. But nasal drops for sinusitis with an antibiotic have a powerful antibacterial effect directly at the site of inflammation, killing the pathogenic microbes that caused it. These are used simultaneously or instead of oral or injectable antibacterial agents. Polydex, Isofra or Bioparox are instilled into the nose.
  4. Antihistamines for instillation into the nasal passages are prescribed for concomitant treatment of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. Their goal is to soothe the mucous membrane, reduce the amount of its secretion, and also reduce the possibility of allergic reactions to other medications. Allergodil, Kromhexal, Fenistil help with allergies.
  5. Oil drops for sinusitis with herbal components have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and moisturizing properties at the same time. They are used to relieve swelling of the mucous membrane and prevent it from drying out due to frequent rinsing and instillation of other medications. Typically, Pinosol or Tizin are prescribed from this category.
  6. Immunomodulatory and antiviral instillation agents are relevant for inflammation of the maxillary sinuses of viral etiology. They often contain human interferon. Hence the names: Nazoferno, Laferon, Hippferon, etc.

To relieve inflammation in the maxillary sinuses, drops from sinusitis, as well as sprays and aerosols, are used. Some medications can be inhaled through an inhaler. The advantage of the drops is that they only go into the nasal cavity, but not into the throat or middle ear. Therefore, they are prescribed to young children. Sprays and aerosols transport the medicine deeper and allow it to be evenly distributed throughout the nasal mucosa.

How to properly bury your nose for sinusitis

Nasal drops for sinusitis will work, they will really help if you use them correctly. Here are the rules to follow when making instillations:

  • Before instillation, it is necessary to rinse the nose so that mucus and pus do not interfere with the absorption of the medicine;
  • To carry out the procedure, if drops are used, it is better to take a horizontal position, tilt your head slightly;
  • The spray or aerosol can be administered while standing or sitting;
  • instill exactly the dose recommended by the doctor or described in the annotation for the drug.

The doctor also determines the duration of the instillation course. Typically, vasoconstrictor drugs are used no longer than 5-6 days, otherwise addiction may occur. If it is necessary to continue treatment, the drug is changed. Antibiotic medications are instilled or sprayed into the nose for 5-14 days.

Instillation drugs most often prescribed for sinusitis

1. Naphthyzin

A drug for instillation in adults and children, the active ingredient of which is naphazoline, belongs to the category of vasoconstrictors and is available without a prescription. The main indication for its use is rhinitis of any origin.

Naphthyzin has virtually no contraindications. It is not prescribed only in case of individual intolerance or for children under 3 years of age.

Instillation of Naphthyzin is carried out three times a day. Adults and adolescents from 15 years old drop 1-3 drops into each nasal passage, children 6-15 years old - 1-2 drops, children 3-6 years old - 1 drop.

2. Pinosol

A medicine based on oils of mountain pine, eucalyptus and mint has a local anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect, relieves swelling of the nasal mucosa, reduces the viscosity of mucus, and improves its discharge. It has a pronounced antibacterial property against certain types of pathogens. It is prescribed for sinusitis in adults and children over 3 years of age if they are not allergic to any of the components of Pinosol.

Instillations are done 3-6 times a day, one dose is administered into the nasal passages.

3. Bioparox

This is an aerosol with a broad-spectrum antibiotic - fusafugin. The antibacterial substance does not enter the bloodstream, but acts only locally. Therefore, Bioparox is prescribed in cases where oral antibiotics are not possible.

If the nasal instillation is chosen correctly, it will improve the condition of the patient with sinusitis and speed up his recovery. Any questions regarding the selection and use of drops should be addressed with your doctor.

Source: http://jmedic.ru/o-gajmorite/kapli-ot-gajmorita.html

Treating sinusitis with effective drops

Sinusitis (inflammation of the maxillary paranasal sinuses) is a serious disease, dangerous for its complications, requiring an integrated approach to treatment and the use of effective and safe remedies. The disease is of infectious origin (viruses, bacteria, fungi), most often it is a complication of acute respiratory viral infection or another disease (influenza, measles, scarlet fever). Predisposing factors for sinusitis are conditions under which normal air exchange between the maxillary and nasal cavities is disrupted (nasal fractures, congenital facial anomalies, deformation of the nasal septum, polyps, adenoids). In the treatment of this disease, an important place is given to drugs such as nasal drops for sinusitis. Which of them is best suited for a particular patient is up to the attending physician to decide. Knowing the names of different drugs used for nasal drops for sinusitis is useful for everyone.

Spectrum of action

Treatment of sinusitis differs from the usual runny nose; it is necessary to use various medications aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease and relieving symptoms.

Nasal drops for sinusitis should help restore nasal breathing, improve the outflow of pus from the sinuses, eliminate the causative agent of the disease and normalize local defenses.

There are mono- and multicomponent drugs for the treatment of sinusitis, containing antibiotic, vasoconstrictor, and anti-inflammatory components. Drops for sinusitis can be synthetic or natural in composition, for children and adults, domestic or foreign. You can choose the best and most effective of them after examination by a doctor and clarification of the diagnosis, taking into account the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

How to correctly use drops for sinusitis, what rules must be followed for effective treatment:

  1. Before instillation, clear the nasal cavity of mucus by rinsing or instilling saline solutions, which can be bought at a pharmacy (Dolphin, Aqualor) or prepared at home (1 teaspoon of salt per liter of clean water).
  2. You cannot tilt your head back, you must tilt it to the side (you can sit or lie down). Drops for sinusitis should have a good effect, so first drop them into the nostril that is lower, press it against the nasal septum for a few seconds to absorb the active substance, then repeat on the other side.
  3. For the best result, the following order should be followed: nasal rinsing - vasoconstrictors - medicinal drops for sinusitis (with antibiotics).

List of drugs

Treatment of sinusitis (including sinusitis) is carried out based on the causes and mechanisms of development of the disease. In this regard, the following groups of drugs are used:

  1. Vasoconstrictors - eliminate swelling, relieve congestion, improve nasal breathing, promote the outflow of contents from the sinuses, and prepare the mucous membrane for further treatment with antibiotics. Short-acting vasoconstrictor drops and sprays based on naphazoline (Naphthyzin), medium-acting based on xylometazoline (Xymelin, For the nose, Rinonorm) or long-acting based on oxymetazoline (Nazol, Nazivin) are used. The latter are less likely to cause addiction than short-acting vasoconstrictors. These nasal drops for sinusitis should not be used for more than 7 or 10 days, for children - up to 5 days.
  2. Nasal agents containing an antibiotic are one of the types of complex treatment for sinusitis. Combination drugs containing an antibiotic are usually used, for example, Polydex (contains a hormone, antibiotic, vasoconstrictor components), Isofra, Bioparox. The effectiveness of topical antibiotic treatment remains controversial due to the inability to create optimal drug concentrations and the risk of developing microbial resistance.
  3. Sinuforte is a natural preparation based on the juice of the tuber part of the cyclamen plant, irritates the nerve endings, causes a burning sensation in the nasopharynx, helps increase mucus secretion and cleanses the paranasal sinuses.
  4. Sinupret - these herbal drops for sinusitis are taken orally to increase immunity, suppress inflammation, and stimulate antiviral defense.

The success of treating any sinusitis depends not only on which drops to choose, but also on how correctly they are used (especially vasoconstrictors and antibiotic drops).

You should not self-medicate; sinusitis cannot be treated blindly to avoid serious health complications.

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Effective nasal drops for sinusitis

But it is the drops for sinusitis that have a noticeable advantage - the active ingredients quickly and in full reach the affected area, the therapeutic effect is felt instantly.

Decogestants

Vasoconstrictor drops for sinusitis are used to facilitate nasal breathing. They relieve edema and swelling of the nasal mucosa, reduce mucus secretion, ensure normal communication between the nasal cavity and the maxillary sinus, and help other medications reach the site of the disease. The range of vasoconstrictors is varied:

  1. Naphazolin (Naphthyzin, Sanorin). Naphthyzin is combined with an antiallergic agent. Valid for no more than 6 hours. Naphthyzine is prohibited for children under one year of age. During pregnancy, Naphthyzin is not contraindicated, but should be used with caution in the first trimester and during breastfeeding. Drops are prescribed three times a day, the duration of treatment for children is 3 days, for adults – 7 days. For children over one year old, use Naphthyzin 0.05%, for adults and older children - Naphthyzin 0.05–0.1%. Naphthyzine in the form of a spray is used up to 3 times a day, with an interval of at least 4 hours.
  2. Oxymetazoline (Nazivin, Nazol, nasal Fervex, Nozakar). Spray is allowed from 6 years, drops - from 2 years. It lasts for a long time, on average about 9 hours. Spray: children - 1 injection, adults - 2-3, but not more often than every 12 hours. Course – up to 3 days. Drops: 2-3 drops twice a day. From 2 to 6 years old use a 0.025% solution, after 6 years - 0.05%.
  3. Xylometazoline (Galazolin, For the nose, aerosol Doctor Theiss, Otrivin). It helps in a few minutes, the duration of action is up to 12 hours. Has no contraindications. Up to 6 years of age, drip 2 times a day, after 6 years and for adults – 4 times a day.
  4. Phenylephrine (Nazol baby 0.125%, Nazol kids 0.25%). It is not recommended for use in newborns under 6 months of age. Nazol baby is allowed after a year, instill 1-3 drops no more than every 4 hours. Nazod kids are allowed from 2 years of age, up to six years of age, instillation after 6 hours, after 6 years - after 4 hours. The duration of treatment is no longer than 3 days.

Nasal vasoconstrictors should be dripped in acute situations; they should not be used for chronic runny nose. Decogestants can be alternated with other combination drugs that have a vasoconstrictor effect - Bioparox, Sinupret, Rinofluimucil, Vibrocil.

The choice of appropriate vasoconstrictor drugs depends on the degree of nasal congestion and the severity of the disease. For example, if your nose gets stuffy only before going to bed, you can use Naphthyzin for treatment. If the congestion is constant and does not go away on its own, then it is recommended to use any other long-acting drug.

Salt drops

Saline nasal drops for sinusitis should always be used, for any form and stage of the disease. They have no contraindications, drug interactions or overdose. They cleanse the nasal passages of viscous pus and thick mucus, thin out secretions, and moisturize the nasal mucosa. They have anti-inflammatory, disinfectant and anti-edematous effects.

The most effective salt drops for sinusitis are hypertonic solutions containing ocean water with a salt concentration of 2.6%.

Which ones are better:

  • Quicks;
  • Aquamaris;
  • Fluimarin;
  • Humer;
  • Meronasal;
  • Aqualor. Has a range of medications for different types of runny nose;
  • Isotonic solutions Rinorin and Salin are less effective. But they can be used if it is not possible to buy the above drugs.

The use of saline solutions will help shorten the treatment time with vasoconstrictor drugs and antibiotic drops.

Pay attention to the Stuffy Nose Kit. These are Chinese drops for moisturizing the nose in children and pregnant women. Consist of sea salt, soda and several harmless substances. Chinese manufacturers produce many drops that are analogues of European brands.

Mucolytics

Mucolytic drops for sinusitis are used to liquefy viscous secretions or pus and cleanse the maxillary sinuses from them.

Today, the acetylcysteine ​​drug Rinofluimucil is actively used. Rinofluimucil, by reducing surface tension, thins thick, mucopurulent and liquid mucus, normalizes its secretion. Rinofluimucil has vasoconstrictor properties. Rinofluimucil has an antioxidant effect, protects the respiratory system from the toxic effects of inflammatory products, polluted air and tobacco smoke.

For the treatment of sinusitis, the use of Rinofluimucil alone will not give positive results, since the drug has neither a bactericidal nor a bacteriostatic effect. It is effective only in complex therapy that involves taking antibacterial agents.

Rinofluimucil has no side effects, but is contraindicated in glaucoma. Adults need to inject Rinofluimucil 2 drops, children 1 drop three to four times a day. Rinofluimucil is not recommended for use during pregnancy.

Antibiotics

To treat a bacterial infection of the sinuses, antibiotic drops or combined antibiotic + hormone drops are used.

Antibacterial nasal drops for sinusitis have the important advantage that the medicine gets directly to the source of infection without causing harm to the entire body. They contain the optimal concentration of the drug, which is destructive for different types of bacteria.

A mild form of sinusitis, without purulent discharge and fever, does not need to be treated with antibiotics.

Which antibiotics are better:

  1. Isofra. 1 injection up to 6 times a day. Course – 1 week.
  2. Bioparox. Copes with bacteria and fungi. Adults are prescribed 4 inhalations every 4 hours, children every 6 hours. Duration of treatment is 7–10 days. Contraindication – age up to 2.5 years.

Antibiotic with hormone:

  1. Polydexa with phenylephrine is a comprehensive aid to reduce the amount of discharge. A new generation drug for the rapid treatment of sinusitis. From 2 to 15 years - 3 injections into each nasal passage per day. Adults – 3-5 sprays into each nasal passage per day. Duration of treatment is 5–10 days.

Antibiotics should be given at the same time every day. Maximum deviation 20–30 minutes.

Antibiotics have a wider list of contraindications and interactions, so neglecting to read the instructions before using the product is unacceptable.

Antiallergic drugs

Antihistamine drops are used for allergic sinusitis. Their use for bacterial sinusitis is not justified. Antihistamines reduce runny nose and relieve allergy symptoms.

  • Vibrocil. Combined drug (antiallergic and vasoconstrictor). Used from birth. Drip 3-4 times a day. Duration of use – up to 1 week.
  • Triofan. A wonderful product without unnecessary additives. Used from birth. Triofan is prescribed three times a day for no more than 5 days.

Homeopathy

Homeopathic drops against sinusitis are created on a plant basis. They act in several directions at once: they relieve inflammation, increase local immunity, destroy viruses in the nose, and enhance the body’s protective anti-infective properties. For sinusitis, it is better to choose the following nasal drops:

  1. Sinupret. Popular, well-selling drug. Drip three times a day.
  2. Sinuforte. Available in powder form for the preparation of medicine. Sinufotre is used once a day for 10 days.
  3. Cyclamen drops for sinusitis. Drip before breakfast, then lie down for about 15 minutes.

Homeopathic remedies as an independent remedy should be used for mild forms of sinusitis. In other cases, they must be combined with other drugs. If after 5-7 days of treatment with homeopathic drops there is no improvement, there is no point in using them further.

For the most effective and quick treatment, it is necessary to apply nasal drops correctly - before instillation, rinse the nose with salted water or saline drops, then blow your nose well. After instillation, it is recommended to lie down for several minutes so that the drops do not flow back. And, of course, you must strictly follow the rules for taking the product set out in the instructions.

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Nasal drops for sinusitis: types, list. Reviews

Complex treatment of the inflammatory process in the maxillary sinus includes the use of various local medications.

Nasal drops for sinusitis help relieve symptoms of the disease, improve the outflow of pathological contents and significantly alleviate the person’s condition. Let's consider the mechanism of operation of different groups of these drugs and find out which means are best to use in a given situation.

How do these drops work?

Nasal drops for sinusitis, depending on their composition, perform the following functions:

  1. Fight infection and germs.
  2. Improves the outflow of pathological secretions.
  3. Helps restore normal functioning of the ciliated epithelium.
  4. They liquefy viscous mucus and help remove it out.
  5. Moisturizes and relieves symptoms.
  6. Constrict blood vessels and eliminate swelling.

Depending on the form and characteristics of the disease, the patient may be prescribed different groups of medications. Usually they try to choose the best remedies for the treatment of sinusitis, which act on several parts of the pathological process at once.

Which nasal drops are best for sinusitis?

There is no such thing as the best cure for sinusitis. In specific situations, individual people may need different groups of remedies.

So, some medications for the common cold can be used during pregnancy, others are suitable for children, and others are good for use in adults with exacerbations of the chronic form of the disease.

What is used for this disease:

  • Vasoconstrictors.
  • Hormonal.
  • Antibacterial.
  • Moisturizing.
  • Mucolytics.
  • Combined.
  • Homeopathic.

In addition, you can take homemade medications or other traditional medicine methods. Let's take a closer look at each group of these drugs and dwell on their features.

Nasal drops for sinusitis with antibiotics: names

Antibacterial topical products effectively fight bacteria. They are preferred to be prescribed for purulent sinusitis, as well as for exacerbation of chronic forms of bacterial sinusitis.

What names are found in the pharmacy? These are: Polydexa, Isofra. Bioparox, which was widely prescribed in the past, has been withdrawn from sale.

Polydexa

Polydexa with phenylephrine is used in treatment. It contains two local antibiotics: Neomycin and Polymyxin, a hormone - Dexamethasone and a decongestant - Phenylephrine.

Thanks to this combined composition, it has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effects. Used for acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, as well as for rhinopharyngitis in children and adults.

Contraindicated during pregnancy and in children under 2.5 years of age. Do not give to patients with glaucoma and allergies to its components.

The course of therapy takes a week. Children are prescribed 1 injection into each half 2-3 times a day. Adolescents over 15 years of age and adults: 1 injection 3-4 times a day.

Sometimes allergic reactions may develop that require discontinuation. It is not absorbed into the systemic circulation.

Use with caution in professional athletes, since substances in Polydex can give a positive result in doping tests.

Isofra

Another drops for sinusitis and sinusitis with antibiotics, which include Framycetin (an aminoglycoside that acts on most bacteria). Used in a complex therapy scheme for the treatment of upper respiratory tract diseases.

The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in children under 2 years of age. Do not prescribe if you are allergic to its components.

Isofra is prescribed 1 injection 4-5 times a day in adults and 2-3 times a day in children. The course should not exceed a week, so as not to develop bacterial resistance to this substance.

Hormonal

They are traditionally chosen for allergic rhinitis, but they have also found their use in the treatment of sinusitis. They are prescribed in order to relieve swelling of the sinus outlet so that the pathological contents do not stagnate in it.

In addition, after 3-4 days they relieve swelling of the mucous membrane and facilitate nasal breathing. Their use is limited only by their cost; they are quite expensive, so not all patients can afford to purchase them for themselves.

List of hormonal sprays:

Such sprays are well suited for treating exacerbations of a chronic process in conjunction with systemic medications. In the acute form, their effect appears after 3-4 days, the patient is already beginning to recover, so their prescription may be unjustified.

It is believed that these are “super drops for sinusitis and persistent runny nose” when decongestants cannot be used. Then this particular group is appointed.

Which drops help best with sinusitis?

  1. For dryness and a profuse runny nose, you can use saline solutions (Salin, Aquamaris, etc.). They will not only moisturize the mucous membrane, but will also help remove all the snot.
  2. For purulent discharge, it is worth trying antibacterial ones.
  3. When a thick secretion has accumulated in the sinuses, mucolics will help. They thin mucus and promote its removal.
  4. If the patient is not breathing at all, then decongestants will urgently save the situation.
  5. Homeopathic natural medicines are more suitable for children and pregnant women, as well as for those patients who refuse therapy for personal reasons.

In some cases (block of the excretory anastomosis, development of complications), no remedy will help a person; in such situations, it is necessary to perform a puncture of the maxillary sinus and surgical intervention in this area.

Drops for sinusitis in adults

Effective medications for inflammation in adults must include several components. In such cases, Polydexa will be an excellent solution, which will remove swelling and destroy bacteria.

Another well-known name is Rinofluimucil. It relieves swelling and thins thick mucus, allowing it to be cleared from the sinuses more quickly.

How is the pathology treated:

  • First, the passages are washed with saline solutions to clean them of mucus, snot and pus.
  • After this, in case of severe swelling, vasoconstrictors are dripped.
  • When the nose begins to breathe, agents with an antibiotic or anti-inflammatory component are injected.

This multi-stage scheme helps to achieve the most effective action of the drugs. After all, the excretory anastomosis is deep and if the medicinal substance does not reach it, then the whole result will be reduced to zero. In these cases, sprays are more useful.

They deliver an aerosol under pressure, and the aerosol cloud reaches the most remote corners. On the pharmaceutical market, most of these drugs are presented in both drop and spray form.

Children's

For a young child, when choosing remedies for inflammation of the maxillary sinus, it is better to choose drops. A sudden hit of a jet of aerosol from a spray can cause laryngospasm in babies predisposed to it, so they are not given to children.

Most of them are contraindicated for children under 2-3 years of age. However, at this age the likelihood of developing this disease is very low, because the final formation of the sinus occurs only by 3-4 years.

After 3 years, decongestants are used in children in special dosages (Nazol Baby and others), moisturizing solutions are allowed from birth, and hormonal sprays are prescribed after 3-4 years.

In children predisposed to allergies, medications based on natural ingredients (Pinosol, Sinuforte, etc.) are used with caution. This may cause a serious allergic reaction.

In childhood, parents love to use homemade preparations based on beets, carrots, aloe and other medicinal plants. In case of illness, such treatment is possible only in mild forms and after consultation with the doctor.

Complex nasal drops for sinusitis: composition

The best medications for this problem are those that have several effects at once.

What are the combined anti-sinusitis remedies:

Snoop. Contains vasoconstrictor xylometazoline and sea water. Thanks to this structure, they do not dry out like most of this group. Approximate price – rub.

Vasoconstrictor drops

The best drops to help with swelling are decongestants. Unfortunately, this is where the advantage of these drops ends. They are indispensable when you need to quickly relieve swelling and remove snot, but their side effects overshadow all the positive effects, so they must be used carefully.

There are three generations:

The latest generation is Tramazolin (trade name Lazolvan Rino). This is a spray with a pronounced effect and minimal side reactions.

Despite the rapid action of such drops, people should not forget about contraindications: blood pressure, glaucoma, heart disease, pregnancy and others. In addition, they often cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms, so they are not used for more than 7 days.

Cheap drops for sinusitis

Sometimes the criterion for choosing a medicine for a pathology is its price. How to choose good but inexpensive drugs in these cases? It is necessary to take into account the result that the patient wants to get and pay attention not to the original drug, but to generics.

A generic is a medicine developed on the basis of the original one, which repeats its composition and action.

Manufacturers of generics do not spend money on clinical studies, but buy ready-made ones from the original, so their price with the same ingredients is much lower.

The table below will help you navigate the prices of medications for sinusitis and choose an affordable option for yourself.

Drops with cyclamen

Medicines based on cyclamen for sinusitis have a number of unique properties. They irritate the nerve receptors of the mucous membrane and thereby increase the secretion of mucus.

The reaction begins 1-2 minutes after exposure and lasts up to 2-3 hours. Such stimulation helps remove pathological secretions from the sinus and cleanse it.

What cyclamen drops are available in pharmacies:

Drops with mumiyo and glycerin

This is a well-known folk remedy that is used in alternative medicine. The active ingredients have bactericidal properties, relieve inflammation, relieve pain and promote healing.

How to prepare them: mix water, glycerin and mumiyo in equal proportions. Add a couple of drops of any moisturizing oil (jojoba, olive, grape seed) to the resulting mixture for additional softening.

Drip a whole pipette 3-4 times a day. They work well in chronic forms and can be used for up to 2-3 months. In addition to them, extracts from beets, carrots and cabbage leaf juice are chosen for children.

Chinese

In the pharmacy you can find several Chinese-made medicines made from natural herbs of this area. They help fight runny nose and inflammation, and also relieve cold and flu symptoms.

Made according to traditional recipes of Chinese healers, such drugs can be a salvation for chronic forms. A representative of this group is the medicine Yansuan naijiazuolin di bi ye. Before using them, you should consult a doctor, especially if the patient has a tendency to allergies.

Homeopathic

Medicines made from extracts and oils of medicinal plants work well in the complex therapy of all types of sinusitis. List of the most famous representatives of this group:

Another well-known remedy for the treatment of maxillary sinusitis is Sinupret solution and tablets. Sinupret is not dripped into the nose, it is taken orally with water.

It is an alcohol infusion of medicinal herbs such as verbena, sorrel, primrose, gentian, etc. It is used for purulent processes with viscous secretions. If necessary, this herbal mucolytic can be replaced with synthetic analogues: ACC (acetylcysteine), Bromhexine, or Lazolvan.

Various local remedies are used in the treatment of sinusitis. The key to a successful recovery will be choosing the right medications and following the doctor’s recommendations for their use.

Reviews

After some time, I learned that the drug helps cope with bacteria in acute respiratory viral infections, and is effective for sinusitis. The color of nasal discharge plays a big role here. Ours were transparent.

Most likely, we picked up some kind of virus for which antibiotics do not help. If we had green discharge, this would indicate the presence of bacteria. In this case, I think Isofra would help. Olga, 35 years old

Even then I liked this drug. I was cured within a week. By the way, I would like to highlight a huge advantage of the drug – its cost.

Medicines for sinusitis are expensive. But I think why overpay if there are cheaper drops that work just as effectively. Oleg, 29 years old

They are expensive, but worth it. This is not the first time I have been sick, and I have previously tried many nasal drops. I have something to compare with. No drug treats as effectively as Sinuforte.

Before use, you must carefully read the instructions in order to properly prepare the solution. The action of the drops begins within a minute after use. After prolonged sneezing, excess mucus comes out and it becomes easier to breathe. Yulia, 42 years old

The drug had many positive reviews and recommendations that it could become an alternative to punctures. The only thing that bothered me was the high cost of the medicine.

But health is more important and I decided to try this drug. After the first dose, I began to breathe easier. I was completely cured after 10 days and was able to avoid a puncture. Natalya, 31 years old

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Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 12 years

Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 8 years

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Medicines for sinusitis and runny nose. Review of medicines

“Please advise some medicine for sinusitis or runny nose.” A standard request that pharmacists face many times a day. However, doing it is not as easy as it seems at first glance. The fact is that the range of nasal drops and other remedies for runny nose and sinusitis includes dozens of items from several pharmacological groups. They all differ in composition and principles of action and are used for different diseases. Understanding this pharmaceutical abundance is the purpose of our article.

>> The site presents an extensive selection of medications for the treatment of sinusitis and other nasal diseases. Enjoy it for your health! <

How to treat your nose?

And first, let's try to systematize this still variegated multitude, dazzling on pharmacy windows and striking the unprepared imagination. By the way, we have already said enough about vasoconstrictor drops (decongestants), whose responsibilities include facilitating nasal breathing and reducing swelling in the nasal cavity. Therefore, let’s skip this group and move on to the next, no less interesting ones.

In addition to alpha-adrenergic agonists, the following are used in otorhinolaryngology:

  • antiseptic nasal drops, the task of which is to directly combat the infection, regardless of which pathogen caused the disease;
  • antibiotic drops. The drugs are used exclusively for bacterial infections in the nasal cavity;
  • drops with glucocorticoids. Hormonal nasal drops are used in a variety of situations for infectious, viral, allergic and any other origin of the runny nose;
  • immunostimulants. These drops are used not only for rhinitis and sinusitis, but also for other respiratory diseases. Their goal is to boost the immune response;
  • herbal remedies. This group includes herbal-based drugs that have a complex effect and are used as part of the combined treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis, allergic rhinitis and other troubles;
  • drugs from other groups. A special group of drugs that contain various active ingredients;
  • antiallergic nasal drops. These remedies are used for allergic rhinitis, as well as for sinusitis and sinusitis occurring against the background of allergies;
  • homeopathic medicines. Homeopathic remedies for the common cold exist both in oral form and in the form of nasal drops and sprays.

Well, now we get to the most interesting part - the details. And first of all, let's turn to the most numerous group of local antiseptics.

Nasal antiseptics: drops and more...

In case of a viral infection, as a rule, local nasal drops are practically ineffective, so using them for a patient with ARVI or influenza is of little use. But for a runny nose of bacterial origin, antiseptic drops perfectly resist microbes. We list the most popular local antiseptics, which are most often prescribed by ENT doctors.

Protargol

One of the most well-deserved, and at the same time the most controversial drugs for intranasal use, Protargol has not lost its importance in the domestic market for many decades. A highly effective antiseptic based on colloidal silver oxide (the drug contains 8% silver) has a pronounced antibacterial and antifungal effect. The drug is not active at all against viruses.

Protargol drops are a classic example of an extemporaneous formulation prepared in pharmacies. Pharmaceutical companies do not produce local silver preparations due to their short shelf life - Protargol retains its properties for no longer than a month from the date of preparation.

Indications for the use of Protargol include bacterial and mixed rhinitis and sinusitis, including purulent ones. For viral rhinitis, drops are not used.

Miramistin

Miramistin is a fairly new antiseptic with a wide spectrum of action. It is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, fungi and even some viruses. The effectiveness of the drug when applied topically is increased due to the ability to be absorbed through the mucous membrane into the tissue. Miramistin is prescribed as part of the complex treatment of acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis and other types of sinusitis.

Boromenthol

Boromenthol ointment has been produced by domestic pharmaceutical factories for many years. A modest bottle made of orange glass, through which you can see the dense mass, often goes unnoticed. Meanwhile, boromenthol ointment has a right to life. Its advantages include low cost and uniqueness, which lies in the unique composition of the drug. Boromenthol ointment contains a combination of boric acid as an antiseptic and racementol, which has an antipruritic and local irritant effect. The ointment is applied to the nasal mucosa for rhinitis of any origin.

Antibacterial nasal drops for sinusitis, runny nose

The effectiveness and side effects of antibiotics are legendary. Some patients consider them a panacea and use them for the purpose, and sometimes without it. Others are afraid like fire and prefer a painful existence. The truth, as it should be, hides somewhere in the middle between two extremes.

Nasal drops with antibiotics are not the first or even second aid for a runny nose. All doctors warn:

When nasal discharge appears, there is no need to look for a solution in antibacterial agents. However, sometimes, when bacteria are added to an initially viral infection or allergy, antibiotic drops are an excellent solution.

One of the most famous intranasal drops with antibiotics is Isofra. This French spray contains framycetin, an antibacterial agent of the aminoglycoside group. Framycetin is active against many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria that cause nasopharyngeal diseases. The drug is used for bacterial sinusitis, rhinitis, and nasopharyngitis.

Nasal drops with hormones - safe?

Another group of drugs that frightens impressionable ENT patients is hormonal drugs. In fact, everything is not so scary - after all, it concerns local drugs that are practically not absorbed into the bloodstream and do not have a systemic effect. Nasal drops with hormones, as a rule, have a combined composition. A classic example of a drug in this group is Polydex with phenylephrine. The composition of complex drops includes:

  • dexamethasone - glucocorticosteroid;
  • neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is effective against many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria;
  • polymyxin B is another antibiotic that has a bactericidal effect primarily on gram-negative flora;
  • phenylephrine is a vasoconstrictor, a decongestant that facilitates nasal breathing.

The drug should only be prescribed by a doctor, however, in the same way as antibiotic drops. It is important to observe the frequency of use and not to use the medicine for longer than the recommended period (5-10 days).

Drugs that enhance immunity: immunostimulants in the nose

Immunostimulants occupy a special place among all intranasal drugs. They do not harm bacteria and viruses, do not constrict blood vessels and do not relieve a stuffy nose. Often their function remains completely unclear even to those people who obediently follow the doctor’s orders who prescribed intranasal immunostimulants. So what are these drops? Today, pharmacies sell two main intranasal drugs of the immunostimulant group.

Interferon-based drops

Medicines containing interferon alpha-2b stimulate the immune response to respiratory infections of the nasopharynx and upper respiratory tract. The Russian company Firn produces Grippferon drops and spray, indicated for ARVI and influenza. In addition, there is Grippferon with loratadine, an antiallergic component. This form of release is preferable in case of a combined origin of the disease, for example, with a viral infection against the background of allergic rhinitis.

Bacterial lysates

An “unusual” group of drugs containing inactivated bacteria, that is, they are practically an analogue of a vaccine. The only intranasal spray on the Russian pharmaceutical market that contains bacterial lysates is IRS 19. It is a combination of pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus, Neisseria, Klebsiella, Moraxella, Haemophilus influenzae, enterococci and streptococci that have lost their former activity. IRS 19 is used for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract and nasopharynx, including various rhinitis and sinusitis. The drug effectively improves immunity and helps to quickly cope with the disease.

Herbal remedies for runny nose

Herbal medicine is an effective and safe means of combating a wide variety of diseases.

The only serious contraindication to the use of herbal preparations is an allergy to medicinal herbs.

In addition, phytotherapeutic remedies for the runny nose are not often prescribed for allergic rhinitis, which, again, is caused by the likelihood of an allergy to plant materials.

Herbal medicines used for diseases of the nasopharynx can be divided into two main groups: local and internal. Local medications include Pinosol and Sinuforte.

Pinosol

Pinosol, a Slovak drug produced by the famous company Zentiva, is available in the form of nasal drops, spray, as well as ointment and cream. The medicine contains pine, mint, eucalyptus oils, thymol and alpha-tocopherol. Pinosol has an antiseptic effect, due to which it reduces inflammation. The drug is used for acute and chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa, as well as rhinopharyngitis.

Sinuforte

You can’t ignore the famous Sinuforte, which is produced by the Spanish company Labiana Farmaceutica. The drug contains a lyophilisate obtained from the juice and extract of cyclamen tubers, which is famous for its secretolytic effect. The active substances act on the receptors of the trigeminal nerve located in the area of ​​the middle nasal passage. As a result of stimulation of the receptors, the secretion of nasal mucus significantly increases, and its rheological properties also change - the viscosity decreases. As a result, from 30 minutes to two (!) hours after use, Sinuforte shows its activity, and a patient with sinusitis gets rid of thick purulent discharge accumulated in the sinuses and nasal cavity.

Internal medications for the common cold are two more popular remedies - Sinupret and Umkalor.

Sinupret

Sinupret is a combination of several medicinal herbs, without which complex treatment of acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis and sinusitis is rarely complete. The drug reduces inflammation and improves the outflow of nasal secretions. Sinupret is sold in the form of tablets, syrup and drops for internal use, which are also used for inhalation (in nebulizers).

Umkalor

Umkalor drops contain an extract from pelargonium roots, which has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect and helps remove phlegm and nasal secretions. A distinctive feature of Umkalor is its safety: the drug is approved for use in children from 1 year of age. The limitation is explained simply: the medicine contains ethyl alcohol.

Unique cures for the common cold

Among the remedies for the common cold, there is also a place for those that cannot be classified into any of the known pharmacological groups.

Rinofluimucil

An original combination of the mucolytic acetylcysteine ​​and the vasoconstrictor component tuaminoheptane sulfate was proposed by the Spanish company Zambon. The manufacturer called his innovative drug Rinofluimucil. It has been on the market for several years and during this time has gained a lot of fans among doctors and patients. Despite the universal recognition and fame of Rinofluimucil, no other pharmaceutical company in the world has been able to create its analogue. Therefore, Rinofluimucil was and remains the one and only brand drug.

The medicine has a pronounced mucolytic effect due to acetylcysteine, which perfectly thins thick nasal secretions. Alpha adrenomimetic, the second component of the drops, eliminates swelling and facilitates the removal of secretions. Indications for the use of Rinofluimucil are thick purulent discharge in chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, including acute (as well as chronic) purulent sinusitis.

Derinat

Often a patient, having just read the instructions for Derinat, plunges into silent reverie, not understanding what, in fact, he has been doing for the last few minutes. And no wonder. Even a specialist sometimes cannot “digest” the description of the properties of this drug. What can we say about people who have nothing to do with medicine? We will try to briefly but aptly explain what Derinat is.

The medicine contains sodium deoxyribonucleate, a substance that enhances immunity. It helps the body quickly cope with any infection and accelerates the healing of damaged skin and mucous membranes.

Derinat is used in the form of nasal drops for long-term or severe, as well as recurrent viral and bacterial diseases of the nasopharynx and respiratory tract. Indications for prescribing the medicine are acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis (including frontal sinusitis, sinusitis), inflammatory processes in the pharynx (laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis), and respiratory tract (bronchitis, tracheobronchitis).

In addition, Russian scientists have proven the effectiveness of Derinat in inflammation of the nasopharyngeal tonsil - adenoiditis and its treatment. The drops reduce the inflammatory process, help restore nasal breathing and even help reduce hypertrophied adenoids. Derinat is produced in two main forms - injectable and in the form of nasal drops. In otorhinolaryngology, the second form of release is used. The medicine is prescribed 3-5 drops repeatedly, 4 to 6 times a day in each nasal passage.

Antiallergic intranasal agents

And let’s finish our excursion into the world of cold remedies with a special group of medications. They help cope with illnesses of exclusively allergic origin and do not in any way change the condition of viral, bacterial, fungal and other runny noses.

Of course, antiallergic intranasal drugs that ideally combine effectiveness and safety are glucocorticoids (Beconase, Aldecin, Nasobek, etc.). We went into detail about these remedies, describing their benefits, side effects and dosages. However, intranasal corticosteroids are not the only antiallergic drugs for topical use. There is another group of intranasal drugs that are prescribed for allergic rhinitis - mast cell membrane stabilizers.

Representatives of this pharmacological group prevent the rupture of the mast cell membrane and the release of allergy mediators from it, which “provide” indescribable and vivid symptoms of the disease. All drugs have the same active ingredient - cromoglycic acid (sometimes the sodium salt of cromoglycic acid, sodium cromoglycate). In Russian pharmacies you can buy several products based on cromoglycic acid for intranasal use, and among them:

  • Vividrin made in Germany;
  • CromoHexal, a German spray produced by Hexal;
  • Cromoglin, another German drug, manufactured by Merkle;
  • Kromosol, Polish analogue;
  • Stadaglycin, spray from Stada and some others.

Let us add that cromoglycates for intranasal use have relatively low effectiveness. The first results can be noticeable only several weeks or even months after the start of treatment, and monotherapy with mast cell membrane stabilizers practically does not bring the desired result. Drugs in this group are usually prescribed in combination with other allergy medications.

As you can see, in order to advise (or prescribe) medicine for sinusitis or a runny nose, you need to have some clarifying information. And even in this case, not every pharmacist (unfortunately) and, even more sadly, not every doctor, will be able to make the right decision. Therefore, before you randomly buy “at least something for a runny nose,” consult a specialist and find out the cause of the ailment. And then - you are welcome to the pharmacy.

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