What spray can be used for a runny nose during pregnancy?

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What sprays for a runny nose can be used by pregnant women?

During gestation (gestation of the fetus), hormonal changes occur in the female body, which affects the functioning of the immune system. Due to a decrease in general immunity, approximately 1/3 of expectant mothers experience inflammation of the nasopharynx of infectious or allergic origin.

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A nasal spray for a runny nose for pregnant women can eliminate local manifestations of the disease and speed up recovery. It should be remembered that almost all local drugs have only a symptomatic effect.

Rhinorrhea (excessive mucus production), nasal congestion and sneezing are symptoms that accompany the development of many respiratory diseases. You can eliminate unpleasant manifestations using aerosol preparations. But when choosing a nasal spray for pregnant women, you need to take into account several nuances: the composition of the drug, the gestational period and the presence of individual intolerance. Ignoring the basic criteria for choosing medications can lead to disturbances in the intrauterine development of the fetus, deterioration of well-being and complications.

How to choose a spray?

The use of sprays during pregnancy will be justified only if the benefits of their use outweigh the potential harm that the active components of the drugs can cause to the intrauterine development of the fetus. Unfortunately, modern pharmaceuticals are not able to offer special nasal products for pregnant women, but among the existing drugs there are still those that can be classified as safe.

When purchasing an aerosol, you should be guided not by personal preferences or recommendations of friends, but by the basic criteria for choosing effective and safe sprays. To prevent disturbances in the intrauterine development of a child, it is advisable to take into account the following factors:

  1. Gestational period. Strong medications cannot be used in the first trimester of pregnancy, since the risk of complications in the fetus during this period is the highest. In the first months of intrauterine development, vital organs are formed. Irrational use of aerosols with synthetic substances and antibiotics can lead to developmental disorders and congenital diseases;
  2. Composition of the medicine. Antibacterial, hormonal and vasoconstrictor substances contained in sprays can cross the placental barrier and, accordingly, affect the development of the fetus. Approved local preparations include sprays, the active components of which practically do not penetrate into the bloodstream;
  3. The presence of individual intolerance. During pregnancy, the immune system malfunctions, so it is during this period that the female body becomes hypersensitive to medications and foods with a high degree of allergenicity. Synthetic steroid hormones, which are contained in glucocorticosteroid sprays, can provoke unwanted allergic reactions. Therefore, during gestation they should be used with caution and only as prescribed by a doctor.

The use of nasal sprays is justified only for persistent nasal breathing problems, allergic, viral or bacterial rhinitis.

If a cold occurs without pronounced symptoms, it is recommended to remain in bed for 3-4 days. To reduce the viscosity of mucus in the nasal cavity and facilitate its secretion, you should ventilate the room at least 2 times a day and humidify the air with sprayers. It is a good idea to rinse your nose with salt water or saline.

List of approved drugs

Spray for a runny nose during pregnancy is used as a symptomatic drug. You need to understand that any means for intranasal use act locally and do not destroy the infection throughout the body. However, aerosols are most often used to relieve the symptoms of rhinorrhea. During the injection of the medicine, a fine liquid penetrates into the paranasal sinuses, which prevents the development of severe complications - sphenoiditis, maxillitis, etc.

Moisturizers

What aerosols can be used in the first weeks of pregnancy? The first three months of gestation are considered the most unfavorable for the use of medications. Overdose of drugs and allergic reactions can aggravate the health condition, which will negatively affect the intrauterine development of the child.

Moisturizing sprays with sea water are the safest drugs with anti-edematous, mucolytic and anti-inflammatory effects. Unlike other nasal products, they contain only sea or ocean water, trace elements and plant components. A moisturizing spray can be used to treat runny noses of any nature - viral, microbial, fungal, allergic, etc.

The most effective aerosols for pregnant women include:

Pregnant women can also use a moisturizing nasal spray as a drug for rinsing the nasopharynx. To clear the airways of mucus, you need to insert the spray nozzle into the nostril and press the dispenser. After this, the liquefied mucus is blown out through the nose and the second nostril is cleaned in the same way.

After washing, it is not advisable to go outside for a few minutes, as this can lead to local hypothermia and the development of sinusitis.

Homeopathic medicines

Homeopathic aerosol is the best remedy for colds, having immunostimulating and regenerating properties. The composition of nasal preparations includes mainly minerals, herbal ingredients and vitamins. It is immediately worth noting that they do not have an immediate effect, since they do not contain vasoconstrictor substances.

The therapeutic effect of homeopathic medicines has not been confirmed by clinical trials. But in practice, it is this category of local drugs that promotes tissue regeneration in the nasopharynx, increases local immunity and alleviates the symptoms of rhinorrhea. The following will help eliminate rhinitis during pregnancy:

According to experts, homeopathic medicines work in placebo mode. However, their use stimulates the immune system to fight the viral infection.

Decongestants

Vasoconstrictor sprays for the common cold are among the potentially dangerous drugs, since in case of overdose they have a systemic effect on the body.

They contain adrenergic receptor stimulants, which are located in the vessels of the nasopharynx. The use of decongestants promotes the narrowing of blood capillaries and the outflow of intercellular fluid from the affected tissues. Due to this, the patency of the nasal passages is restored, and nasal congestion goes away.

Vasoconstrictor sprays are recommended for use only in the second trimester of pregnancy. Approved drugs include:

During pregnancy, you cannot use drugs that contain oxymetazoline (Fazin, Dlyanos, Xymelin).

Some adrenoreceptor stimulants (oxymetazoline, phenylephrine) are absorbed through the nasal mucosa into the blood and cause vasospasm of the placenta. Subsequent disruption of uteroplacental blood flow can lead to oxygen starvation of the fetus and, as a result, brain damage.

Allergy medications

Rhinoconjunctivitis and allergic rhinitis are autoimmune diseases that are accompanied by severe swelling of the nasopharynx and impaired nasal breathing. The danger of allergies lies in the fact that swelling of the mucous membrane leads to blockage of the air passages that connect the nasal cavity with the paranasal sinuses. Stagnation of mucus in the maxillary sinuses can cause the development of maxillitis (sinusitis).

Antiallergic spray for runny nose for pregnant women has an anti-edematous, wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effect on tissue. To stop the manifestations of the disease, the following types of antiallergic aerosols are usually used:

  • mast membrane stabilizers (Vividrin, Cromolyn) - prevent the destruction of cytoplasmic membranes in mast cells, so that inflammatory mediators do not penetrate the tissues and do not cause inflammation;
  • hormonal aerosols (“Beconase”, “Aldecin”) - inhibit the production of prostaglandins, which cause inflammatory reactions in the nasopharynx;
  • barrier aerosols (Prevalin, Nazaval) - form a protective film on the surface of the mucous membrane that is impermeable to irritating substances.

Abuse of hormonal drugs negatively affects the structure of the mucous membranes, so they are used only as prescribed by a doctor. An overdose of glucocorticosteroids is fraught with disturbances in the functioning of the kidneys, nosebleeds and atrophy of the nasal mucosa.

Antibacterial drugs

Absolutely all types of antibiotic sprays are prescribed exclusively under the personal responsibility of the specialist. The therapeutic effect of their use often does not exceed the potential harm that they can cause to the fetus. Antibiotics in the nose are prescribed for the development of serious bacterial complications - sphenoiditis, nasopharyngitis, maxillitis, etc.

Antimicrobial aerosols are used within strictly established periods in a minimum dosage. Irrational use of drugs harms the intrauterine development of the fetus and causes adverse reactions in the expectant mother. Conditionally approved drugs include:

Antibacterial aerosols can only be used from the second trimester of pregnancy.

It should be understood that all nasal sprays are symptomatic medications. In this regard, they are used only as part of a general complex of therapeutic measures.

Rules of application

The therapeutic effect of nasal sprays largely depends on the correct use of them. Failure to comply with the rules for irrigating the nasopharynx with aerosols reduces the effectiveness of treatment and creates conditions for the development of complications. When using local medications, it is advisable to follow the following recommendations:

  1. Clear the nasal passages of accumulated mucus using a saline solution or moisturizing spray;
  2. shake the aerosol bottle and insert the spray into the nostril so that it remains in an upright position;
  3. press the free nostril to the nasal septum and press the dispenser the recommended number of times;
  4. after injecting the medicinal suspension, take a slow breath;
  5. perform similar actions with the second nostril.

It is advisable to use decongestants as rarely as possible, since they are addictive and dehydrate the mucous membrane. To minimize the occurrence of adverse reactions, it is recommended to rinse the nasal cavity at least 3 times a day with saline solutions.

Conclusion

During pregnancy, it is not recommended to use medications, as many of them can harm the health of the unborn child. However, approximately 35% of expectant mothers develop allergic rhinitis or a cold during pregnancy. Local medications in the form of sprays, which irrigate more than 70% of the nasopharynx and maxillary sinuses, help to stop the manifestations of the disease.

Strong medications should not be used in the first trimester of pregnancy. To alleviate the course of the disease, homeopathic, moisturizing and oil sprays are used - “Pinosol”, “Edas-131”, “Physiomer”. In the second trimester, some decongestants and glucocorticosteroids are included in the treatment regimen. It should be understood that irrational use of drugs can cause complications and defects in the development of the fetus.

Author: Irada Huseynova

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    What nasal sprays can be used by pregnant women?

    A runny nose (rhinitis) has no age preference; it appears in both children and the elderly. During a cold or allergic reaction, the immune system reacts to viruses, bacteria or foreign agents and thereby stimulates the mucous membrane of the sinuses to intensively produce secretions.

    About rhinitis

    The secreted mucus contains components that have antiviral and antibacterial effects. Ridding the body of infection, it loses its bactericidal properties, so it must be constantly renewed.

    The remains of the used secretion exit the nasal passages, washing away viruses and bacteria. Hence the appearance of a runny nose, which causes a lot of inconvenience in the form of irritation of the skin near the sinuses and difficulty breathing.

    Treatment of a runny nose depends on the nature of its origin and the age of the patient. For treatment, nasal sprays, rinses, and inhalations are used. If rhinitis is of allergic origin, it is enough to eliminate the allergen, and the runny nose will stop. As for women during pregnancy, not all nasal sprays are suitable for treating their runny nose. This depends on the composition of the drug and its side effects.

    Causes

    The pregnancy period for a woman is complicated by the fact that colds cannot be ignored, since pathogenic microflora has a detrimental effect on the development of the fetus. And medications for the common cold should be used with caution, so that the constituent substances do not harm the development of the child. There are several causes of rhinitis during pregnancy:

    1. One of the main etiological factors is bacterial and viral infection. It can affect the development of the fetus and therefore requires therapeutic treatment.
    2. A sharp change in temperature downwards leads to hypothermia and a runny nose. In this case, heat and warming tea will be enough.
    3. Vasomotor runny nose occurs against the background of hormonal imbalance, manifests itself in the form of light mucus and nasal congestion. Here it is necessary to eliminate the cause, regulate hormonal levels and the runny nose will go away.
    4. Hypersensitivity of the body to the antigen will cause an allergic rhinitis. In this case, it is necessary to identify the allergen and exclude it from the products or environment of the pregnant woman.

    Important. Whatever the origin of rhinitis, only a doctor can identify it and determine which nasal sprays can be used for pregnant women in each individual case.

    Nasal sprays approved for pregnant women

    Basic requirements for drugs, nasal sprays during pregnancy must consist of natural ingredients, the components of the sprays must be aimed at destroying the infection. Nasal medications for rhinitis can be divided into several groups:

    • sprays based on extracts from medicinal plants;
    • vasoconstrictor drugs;
    • antihistamines;
    • based on saline solutions.

    Attention. When prescribing drops and sprays, the duration of pregnancy and the individual tolerance of the components in their composition are taken into account.

    Preparations based on saline solutions

    In the first trimester, the embryo develops the main organs of the future organism, including the nervous system. And nasal medications must be selected taking this factor into account.

    In this case, sprays and drops for nasal congestion for pregnant women based on saline solutions are allowed:

    They consist entirely of seawater or ionized salt solution. The sprays contain a sufficient amount of minerals and are completely harmless to the unborn child. The drugs eliminate swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, which normalizes the function of the respiratory tract.

    At the initial stage of pregnancy, it is possible to use Pinosol. It is based on essential oils of natural origin. The spray has antibacterial and antiseptic properties.

    In the second and third trimester, the range of sprays used increases. These periods are less dangerous for the fetus, since the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the future organism have already been formed.

    Homeopathic medicines

    Sprays and drops are made from extracts of medicinal plants or based on minerals. They not only eliminate the cause of rhinitis, but also restore the immune system's ability to fight infection. The most widely used drugs include:

    • EDAS-131. It contains an extract of medicinal herbs, a saline solution with silver ions, which has antiseptic bactericidal properties and is harmless to the mother and fetus;
    • Euphorbium nazentropfen spray. Consists of medicinal and mineral (mercury diiodide, silver nitrate) components, eliminates swelling and a feeling of dry mucosa. Has disinfecting properties;
    • Delufen acts quickly due to its ability to completely cover the surface of the sinus mucosa. Eliminates swelling, prevents the formation of pus.

    Eucasept is widely used to treat runny nose in pregnant women; it contains eucalyptus oil with an antiseptic effect, peppermint oil and fir oil, which have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.

    Antibacterial sprays and drops

    Antibacterial drugs based on antibiotics are prescribed when the pathological secretion from the nasal sinuses is yellow-green. It has a specific smell, thick consistency with purulent discharge. The use of antibiotic-based sprays is contraindicated in pregnant women due to the risk of pathological effects of the drug on the child.

    But if there is a bacterial infection that can only be eliminated with antibacterial agents, use:

    1. Polydexa . It reduces the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx and serves as a vasoconstrictor with an antimicrobial effect. Peculiarity. The drug consists of dexamethasone, neomycin, polymyxin, so it should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor.
    2. Bioparox. The drug contains fusafungin, a local antibiotic. When taking the drug, it is necessary to take into account that bronchial spasm is possible, so the course of treatment does not exceed seven days. Although Biaporox is not absorbed into the lymph, there is a risk of addiction.

    The use of antibacterial sprays for the common cold, such as Isofra, Funentin, is strictly contraindicated during pregnancy. If a runny nose does not go away for a long time, self-medication is not recommended. Therapy with antibiotics is prescribed only by a doctor.

    Vasoconstrictor drugs

    Vasoconstrictor sprays during pregnancy, like drops, are prescribed in extreme cases when purulent discharge appears from the nasal passages. Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor. When exposed to sprays, not only the vessels of the nasal passages narrow, but also the capillaries located in the placenta. The fetus does not receive enough oxygen, and there is a risk of developing hypoxia.

    When treating a prolonged runny nose, vasoconstrictor drugs such as Nazivin, Fazin, Ephedrine and their analogues are prohibited. They negatively affect blood circulation in the placenta.

    Of the existing nasal sprays and drops used in medical practice to treat runny nose in pregnant women, the following can be prescribed:

    The dosage during pregnancy is prescribed in smaller quantities than prescribed in the annotation.

    Vibrocil can be used only under the supervision of a doctor, in the second and third trimester, if the need for it outweighs the risk of pathological effects on the fetus.

    Antihistamines

    During pregnancy, a woman’s body works at an increased rate, which cannot but affect the immune system. The immune system reacts to external irritants with an allergic runny nose. This is due to hormonal instability and a weakened protective reaction.

    A runny nose of an allergic nature can be caused by irritants to which the body did not respond before pregnancy. Pet hair, dust particles, components in cosmetics and household chemicals. This is a serious reason to contact an allergist; only a specialist will be able to identify the allergen that caused the reaction and prescribe adequate treatment.

    To treat rhinitis in pregnant women, antihistamines are used, such as:

    1. Nazaval. The main active component of the antihistamine is cellulose. It completely covers the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, blocking the path of the antigen and relieving swelling in the nasal sinuses.
    2. Cromohexal. The antihistamine spray contains the chemical sodium cromoglycate. Thanks to it, the symptoms of allergic rhinitis are relieved. The drug does not pose a threat to the unborn child, and is also used as a prophylactic agent.
    3. Vibrocil. The main components of the drug are phenylephrine and dimentidene. The drug has not only an antihistamine property, but also a vasoconstrictor, which makes it undesirable for the treatment of runny nose in pregnant women.

    In the case of allergic rhinitis, if measures are taken to identify the allergen, problems do not arise. It goes away immediately after the stimulus is removed.

    As an alternative to traditional therapy, traditional methods of treating runny nose in pregnant women are used. They do not act as quickly as sprays, but are completely harmless to the mother and unborn child. Compliance with preventive measures during a viral epidemic by the expectant mother will reduce the risk of rhinitis.

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    Nasal spray for pregnant women: review of drugs

    Runny nose and nasal congestion are symptoms of a cold, for which pregnant women often consult a doctor. To ease breathing, most medications in the nose are contraindicated, but there are a number of medications that can be used by pregnant women for a runny nose.

    Runny nose in pregnant women: causes and signs

    A runny nose can be a symptom of a number of diseases.

    During the autumn-winter period, a pregnant woman's defenses decrease, and no one is immune from colds. A runny nose is one of the symptoms of a developing cold that requires treatment.

    While carrying a child, a woman’s body undergoes restructuring and hormone levels change. A runny nose may also occur during this period. In medical practice, this phenomenon is called “vasomotor rhinitis.” This non-infectious phenomenon often occurs in the 2nd and 3rd trimester and disappears after childbirth. Treatment in this case is not required, but drops should be used to alleviate the condition of the pregnant woman.

    If the runny nose is allergic in nature, then this symptom is accompanied by lacrimation, sneezing and copious mucous discharge from the nose. Allergic rhinitis appears in the spring or summer when plants are flowering, but can occur when particles of dust, animal hair, etc. get on the mucous membrane. A pregnant woman should definitely consult an allergist.

    There are other causes of a runny nose:

    • Adenoiditis
    • Chronic sinusitis
    • Deviation of the nasal septum
    • Neoplasms
    • Low air humidity
    • Foreign body in the nose

    If a woman has a runny nose, she should definitely consult a doctor, who, after determining the cause of this symptom, will prescribe the necessary treatment and medications.

    Self-medication, as well as the use of certain medications for a runny nose, is strictly prohibited.

    When choosing a drug, the doctor takes into account the causes of a runny nose, the duration and course of pregnancy, the tolerability of individual components, as well as the advisability of drug therapy. Taking into account these factors, medications are prescribed. When treating a runny nose and nasal congestion during pregnancy, the choice of medications is limited, due to the ability of the active substances to penetrate through the placenta to the fetus.

    Vasoconstrictor sprays

    Vasoconstrictor sprays increase the tone of blood vessels, so they must be used carefully

    For a runny nose, nasal drops are usually used. Vasoconstrictor drugs for the treatment of runny nose and nasal congestion during pregnancy are strictly contraindicated, since vasoconstriction occurs not only in the mucous membrane, but also in the capillaries of the placenta. Insufficient oxygen reaches the fetus, which can lead to hypoxia.

    To treat a runny nose, it is strictly forbidden to use Naphazolin, Nazivin, Ephedrine, Fazin, etc. The active ingredients included in these drugs negatively affect the blood circulation of the placenta. Drugs with a vasoconstrictor effect should only be prescribed by a doctor.

    The choice of vasoconstrictor sprays that pregnant women are allowed to use is small: Tizin, Xymelin, Vibrocil. One of the drugs should be used only as directed by a doctor and in a smaller dosage than indicated in the instructions. Nasal drops for a runny nose, which are intended for newborns, are approved for use. They should be used once a day for no more than 3 days.

    Moisturizing sprays

    The drugs can be used not only for therapeutic but also for preventive purposes

    The nasal mucus secreted out has bactericidal properties. To maintain normal nasal secretion production and consistency, it is recommended to use moisturizing drops. They can be used for any type of runny nose.

    Moisturizing sprays or drops are harmless and effective for a runny nose and nasal congestion. The following drugs have a moisturizing effect:

    They contain sea water or ionized saline solution, which contains essential minerals and trace elements. Thanks to this composition, microcracks in the epithelial tissue heal, which stimulates the mucous membrane to recover.

    Such drugs only moisturize the mucous membrane and remove secretions saturated with pathogenic microorganisms. It is important to remember that seawater-based sprays do not help with nasal congestion, especially with diseases of viral or bacterial etiology.

    Useful video - How to treat vasomotor rhinitis during pregnancy:

    Aqua Maris and Aqualor have not only a softening, but also an antiseptic effect on the mucous membrane. Salin helps normalize secretion and quickly moisturize the inner surface of the nose.

    Homeopathic medicines

    Typically, homeopathic sprays for the common cold are used as an addition to other medications.

    If a runny nose appears due to a cold, then it is possible to use homeopathic medicines:

    • Delufen. Homeopathic remedy in spray form. It has anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, protective and restorative effects. The composition of the drug includes the following components: black mustard, meadow lumbago, euphorbia resiniferous, loofah and mercury iodide. When using Delufen, the sensitivity of the mucous membrane to pathogenic microflora and allergens is reduced.
    • Euphorbium compositum. It is used to treat runny nose of various etiologies. It is available in various forms and has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects, thanks to several active components included in its composition. The homeopathic medicine normalizes metabolic processes, eliminates swelling and dryness in the nose, and also normalizes breathing.
    • EDAS-131. Prescribed for the treatment of sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, chronic runny nose. The effectiveness of the product will be observed when the first symptoms of a runny nose appear.

    In homeopathic preparations, the concentration of active substances is minimal and they do not have a therapeutic effect. Homeopathy moisturizes the nasal passages, which prevents a runny nose from developing due to crusts. In addition, there are no contraindications or addiction to such drugs, unlike vasoconstrictors.

    Antibacterial drugs: can they be used?

    Drops or sprays into the nose with an antibacterial effect are prescribed for thick and purulent discharge. They have a bactericidal effect and help remove pathological secretions from the sinuses.

    Many antibacterial nasal drops are strictly contraindicated for use during pregnancy. However, if the mucous discharge turns yellow-green, this indicates a bacterial infection and the use of antibiotics cannot be avoided.

    Of the drugs with antibacterial action during pregnancy, it is allowed to use, but only under the supervision of a doctor:

    • Polydexa. This is a combined drug that has anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictor and antimicrobial effects. The spray contains components such as neomycin, dexamethasone, polymyxin. Since the drug has a complex composition, when treating, especially during pregnancy, it is necessary to take into account the dosage and general course of treatment.
    • Bioparox. The active ingredient is fusafungin, which is also a local antibiotic. Can only be used in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. You should be aware that when injecting the drug, there is a possibility of developing bronchospasm. It is not advisable to use it for more than 7 days, as it will become addictive to the drug.

    Unlike systemic antibiotics, these drugs act locally and are not absorbed into the blood. Drugs such as Isofra, Funentin and their analogues are contraindicated for use. Only a doctor should treat a prolonged bacterial rhinitis, so a pregnant woman should follow all his recommendations.

    Nasal sprays for allergic rhinitis

    An allergic runny nose is a symptom that occurs as a result of the body's reaction to an allergen.

    While carrying a child, a woman quite often develops an allergic runny nose in response to irritants. Changes in hormonal levels affect the immune system, whose defenses are reduced.

    Against this background, a woman’s body is sensitive to the effects of various irritants: dust, wool, pollen, cosmetics and chemicals, etc.

    The following medications can be used to eliminate an allergic reaction:

    • Cromohexal. An antihistamine that, when used, reduces the symptoms of an allergic reaction. The product is based on sodium cromoglycate. The drug is more effective as a prophylactic agent.
    • Nazaval. A drug with an antihistamine effect that protects the nasal mucosa from various irritants. The main active ingredient is cellulose. When sprayed, a gel-like layer is formed on the mucous membrane, which prevents allergens from entering.
    • Vibrocil. This drug has a vasoconstrictor and antihistamine effect, thanks to the two substances included in the drug - phenylephrine and dimentidene. Since the product constricts blood vessels, its use is not recommended. But use is possible only in the second and third trimester, if the health of the expectant mother is higher than the development of the fetus.

    In any case, treatment and elimination of symptoms of allergic rhinitis should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

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    Comments (1)

    Irina Nesterovich

    07/26/2017 at 19:32 | #

    During pregnancy, I suffered from a runny nose and nothing from the drops prescribed by the doctor helped me, then I found out about morenasal at the pharmacy and took it, especially since the price was cheap. It suited me, cleared my nose of snot one hundred percent and perfectly moisturizes the mucous membrane

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    What drops can be used for a runny nose during pregnancy?

    Pregnancy is a rather difficult period for women. During the growth and formation of the fetus, the expectant mother may encounter a problem such as a runny nose due to allergies or the proliferation of pathogenic microflora. The main difficulty that may arise during therapy is the toxic effect of many drugs on the baby. In this regard, the use of a whole list of medicines is prohibited. But to improve a woman’s well-being, drops and sprays were invented during pregnancy, which are no less effective.

    Causes of the disease and principles of treatment

    The causes of runny nose in pregnant women include:

    1. Viral or bacterial infection. This etiological

    Prescription of drops during pregnancy

    the factor is a significant basis for prescribing appropriate therapy, since pathogenic microflora has a detrimental effect on the development of the baby’s body;

  • Hypothermia, sudden changes in temperature. In this case, warmth and drink are required, as well as eating foods rich in vitamins and minerals;
  • Changes in hormonal levels. This reason usually leads to vasomotor rhinitis, in which nasal congestion and the release of clear fluid from the nasal cavity are observed. Treatment requires a wait-and-see approach and adjusting hormone concentrations as needed;
  • Allergy. Hypersensitivity of the body to a certain antigen requires its complete exclusion from life and the elimination of further manifestations of pathology.

    • Treatment of a runny nose in pregnant women should follow several principles:

    • drops and sprays should mainly consist of natural, low-allergic components;
    • the use of medications should be aimed primarily at eliminating the etiological factor and only then at reducing symptoms;
    • An individual approach is required for any pregnant woman; in each trimester, certain drops are recommended, which are undesirable or prohibited during other periods of gestation.

    to contents ↑

    Drops and sprays for runny nose for pregnant women

    Preparations for topical use relieve swelling of the tissues of the nasal cavity, restore airway patency and destroy pathogenic microorganisms.

    All drops for the common cold are divided into the following groups:

    Drops during pregnancy

    • vasoconstrictor drugs;
    • antihistamines;
    • plant extracts;
    • saline solutions.

    Depending on the duration of pregnancy, the causes of rhinitis and the degree of development of the runny nose, a specific treatment plan is drawn up.

    First trimester

    The first weeks of pregnancy are considered the most crucial period, during which the formation of all vital organs occurs and the primary processes of the physiology of a small organism are formed. For this reason, a woman needs to be protected as much as possible from the negative effects of the environment and reduce the risk of developing any diseases.

    If this failed, and a runny nose still appeared, doctors recommend the following nasal drops during pregnancy:

    1. Saline solutions (Aqualor, Marimer, Alergol). They are completely safe for both mother and child. The positive effect of the drops is achieved by relieving swelling of the mucous membrane, thinning mucus and restoring airway patency. In addition, such solutions can be prepared at home yourself and without spending extra money;

    Pinosol during pregnancy

    Second trimester

    This period is less stressful for a woman, but despite this, it is necessary to continue to monitor your own health and try to avoid hypothermia or contact with patients.

    The list of permitted drops during pregnancy remains the same and is supplemented by two more drugs:

    1. "Cromohexal". Used for allergic rhinitis. It is not considered the safest drug for pregnant women and is prescribed only when the risk of impaired fetal development is higher than the effect of the medication on the child;
    2. "Xymelin" for children. It is a vasoconstrictor and affects the stability of blood vessels, which is why it must be used with caution and in extreme cases.

    Third trimester

    By this time, the main anatomical and physiological signs and characteristics of the child are practically formed; for this reason, doctors recommend a wider range of medications, which includes antibacterial and vasoconstrictor substances:

    1. “Tizin”, “Sanorin”, their use is limited to one injection into the nasal cavity per day for pregnant women;
    2. "Bioparox" is a strong antibacterial agent used topically. Despite its properties, it does not enter the bloodstream and does not affect the development of the fetus.

    Prohibited nasal drops during pregnancy

    There is a fairly large list of drops for the common cold, the use of which is unacceptable during any period of pregnancy. Below is a table that includes negative effects of drops during pregnancy.

    Some recommend using drops in pediatric dosages, since reducing the concentration of the active substance reduces the risk of complications.

    This opinion can be challenged by two arguments:

    • many drugs lose their effectiveness when used by adults, as sensitivity to the main active ingredient decreases and the clinical picture does not disappear;
    • even in small doses, the drug still enters the bloodstream, reaches the fetus and has an effect on it, albeit not so strong.

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    Onion drops for runny nose during pregnancy

    A runny nose during pregnancy can also be treated with proven folk methods. These, for example, include the use of onion juice.

    Despite all the discomfort that this procedure brings, the remedy is very effective. Onions are known for their high concentration of volatile biochemical compounds that have a bactericidal effect on microorganisms. Also, the vegetable is rich in:

    • vitamins;
    • microelements:
    • essential oils;
    • saponins;
    • organic acids.

    Together, they increase a pregnant woman’s own immunity, stabilize metabolic processes and relieve the symptoms of a runny nose.

    How to prepare drops for a runny nose during pregnancy:

    1. Grate the onion on a fine grater,
    2. Add a tablespoon of vegetable oil
    3. Strain the resulting mass through a sieve or cheesecloth.
    4. The product must be taken into a pipette and injected three drops into each nostril twice a day.

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    Kalanchoe drops for pregnant women

    Drops based on Kalanchoe juice

    Another effective folk method is the treatment of rhinitis in pregnant women using Kalanchoe juice. This plant includes:

    • microelements;
    • tanning compounds;
    • organic acids;
    • vitamins.

    It is these substances that contribute to the local destruction of pathogenic microflora and stimulation of the immune system.

    Preparing drops for a runny nose takes a long period of time.

    1. First you need to cut off a few dense leaves, wash them and dry them.
    2. Next, the biomaterial must be wrapped in paper or a bag and placed in the refrigerator for seven days.
    3. At the end of the period, the leaves are passed through a meat grinder and again kept in the refrigerator for two days.
    4. In the end, the mass must be passed through cheesecloth or a sieve in order to obtain pure concentrated juice.
    5. Inject two drops into each nasal passage three times a day. Treatment lasts ten days.

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    Source: http://nos-zdorov.com/rinit/kapli-pri-beremennosti

    Cold drops for pregnant women

    Any woman who is going to become a mother just wants to enjoy her position and not think about unpleasant things. But, unfortunately, the body of representatives of the fair sex in an “interesting” position is especially susceptible to various diseases and infections, since all protective forces are spent on maintaining the health of the growing fetus. Moreover, even a common cold and runny nose, which we often don’t even pay attention to, can lead to serious complications and seriously harm the baby. However, the problem is that most medications are also contraindicated for pregnant women, as they contain components that are dangerous to the fetus. What medications against rhinitis can be taken during pregnancy, and how can the expectant mother get rid of this problem?

    Cold drops for pregnant women

    Why do pregnant women have a runny nose?

    The main causes of a runny nose that women experience during pregnancy include hypothermia, ARVI and other diseases resulting from decreased immunity. In addition, if there is a tendency, expectant mothers may develop allergic reactions to certain substances, food, dust, etc.

    Finally, rhinitis can be the result of hormonal changes that occur in the body during pregnancy. In itself, such a condition does not require serious treatment, but nevertheless causes severe discomfort to the expectant mother, and in addition, poses a potential danger to the health of the woman and child. Firstly, difficulty breathing in a pregnant woman can sometimes cause fetal hypoxia. Secondly, if a person breathes through the mouth and not through the nose, the air is not warmed and not disinfected (these functions are performed by the nasal passages), which means that harmful microorganisms can enter the body along with it.

    The main causes of a runny nose in pregnant women: hypothermia, ARVI and other diseases

    If rhinitis occurs, it is very important for the expectant mother not to self-diagnose or self-medicate, since such an attitude towards her condition will cause much more harm than good. Another important fact is that any remedy for a runny nose treats only the symptoms, and not the cause of the underlying disease, which may lie much deeper.

    What drops are prohibited during pregnancy?

    Most drops that are intended for the treatment of rhinitis have a vasoconstrictor effect (the most common are “Naphthyzin”, “Sanorin”), which on the one hand is an advantage, since the effect of their use appears literally after 20 minutes and lasts at least 6-8 , and sometimes up to 12 hours. When used once and the dosage is observed, they act locally, but it is very easy to exceed the permissible dose. Otherwise, the effect of the drug will spread to the entire body, including the placental arteries, which can cause disturbances in the baby’s blood supply. In addition, vasoconstrictor drops are addictive (it should be noted that pregnant women are more prone to addiction than everyone else), and then the nose simply refuses to work correctly without outside help. Prohibited drugs also include drops that contain antibiotics and antihistamines against rhinitis of allergic origin.

    When choosing a specific drug to combat a pregnant woman’s runny nose, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the features of the action, but also to the composition - there are a number of substances that cause serious disorders and pathologies in the fetus.

    Prohibited drugs during pregnancy include drops that contain antibiotics

    1. Phenylpropanolamine. It does not harm a person under normal conditions, but when used during pregnancy, it can lead to a child being born with congenital hearing abnormalities, as well as with narrowing of the pylorus of the stomach - a serious disease requiring surgical intervention.
    2. Phenylephrine. It increases the risk of having a baby with a heart defect by 8 times, and the defects that this substance can provoke are severe and sometimes lead to death.
    3. Pseudoephedrine. Increases the likelihood of the fetus developing pathologies of the limbs, as well as defects of the trachea and esophagus.

    If the question arises about using vasoconstrictor drops for a runny nose, it is better to choose those that contain phenylephrine, dimethindene, tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride, xylometazoline (“Tizin”, “Ximelin”, “Galazolin”, “Vibrocil”).

    Vibrocil - drops allowed during pregnancy

    They act much more mildly than the above substances, but they can only be used under the following conditions:

    • no more than once a day;
    • do not use the full dose recommended in the instructions, but a little less;
    • maximum seven days in a row;
    • after the sixth month of pregnancy (in the first and second trimesters, the formation of the central nervous system and the formation of the brain occur).

    The best option is to choose the vasoconstrictor drug that is recommended for use in childhood, and also be sure to consult with a specialist.

    What drops are allowed to be used by pregnant women?

    On the shelves of pharmacies you can find drugs that are approved to combat the runny nose in women in an “interesting” situation - these include:

    • saline solutions;
    • homeopathic medicines;
    • products with essential oils.

    It is important to note: the fact that these products are approved for pregnant women does not mean that they can be used uncontrolled. Any medical product, even if it is completely harmless, must be strictly dosed and used only for pronounced symptoms.

    Saline solutions

    How to rinse your nose correctly

    Solutions of ordinary table or sea salt have been used for a long time to eliminate the symptoms of a runny nose. The simplest and most inexpensive option is to prepare the solution yourself or purchase a sodium chloride solution, known to most of us as saline solution, at the pharmacy. More expensive, but convenient and effective means are aerosols (sprays) and drops with sea water. They do not contain preservatives or synthetic substances, but they do contain iodine, as well as many other trace elements. They help thin the secretion, normalize the process of its production, increase local immunity and facilitate nasal breathing during nasal congestion. There are a number of drugs that are made from sea water or solutions similar in composition, and can be used at any time. Despite their safety, it is advisable that they are prescribed by a doctor depending on the specific situation and causes of the disease.

    Homeopathic medicines

    Homeopathic remedies are based on extracts of medicinal plants and other natural ingredients, and therefore do not cause as much harm to the body as chemical drugs. Although, it should be noted that many doctors and scientists argue that the effect of using homeopathy is nothing more than a placebo effect (that is, they do not have any beneficial effect), so the decision to use them must be made individually.

    Before using homeopathic remedies, it is recommended to consult a doctor, as some of the preparations contain components that can cause allergic reactions. In addition, it is necessary to distinguish real homeopathic medicines from those that are sometimes positioned as natural, but in fact are not: “Neonox”, “Tonsilgon”, “Fitoricide”.

    The use of Neonox is not recommended during pregnancy

    A peculiarity of the use of homeopathic medicines is that in the initial stages of treatment (in the first 1-2 days) symptoms may intensify. This effect is absolutely normal and does not require dosage adjustment or discontinuation of the drug.

    Products with essential oils

    Drops and other products containing essential oils have an antibacterial effect, irritate the receptors, and also effectively moisturize the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. Thanks to this, the mucus comes off much easier, and the discomfort weakens and soon disappears. Most often, preparations containing pine oils and menthol are used to treat rhinitis. As is the case with homeopathic medicines, when treating with essential oils you need to pay special attention to your well-being - they can also cause allergic reactions.

    Medicinal ointments containing essential oils also include the well-known “Zvezdochka” balm. It contains oils of eucalyptus, cloves, mint, and camphor. To achieve the desired effect, it is recommended to do acupressure of the wings of the nose with the application of balm or lubricate the bridge of the nose with a thin layer.

    Zvezdochka balm is effective in the fight against runny nose

    What can you do if expectant mothers have a runny nose?

    Nasal drops are far from the only remedy that allows you to fight rhinitis during pregnancy. There are several recommendations, the implementation of which has a good effect in the treatment of rhinitis of various etiologies and alleviates the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.

    1. Ethnoscience. Drops prepared with your own hands according to folk recipes can be a good alternative to pharmaceutical ones. Most often in this case, natural juices from vegetables and fruits are used: onion and garlic (diluted), carrot, apple, citrus, beetroot, as well as aloe juice. You can instill essential oils into the nasal passages, which were already mentioned above, diluted with vegetable oil (preferably olive) in a ratio of 1 to 20.
    2. Inhalations. For inhalation, you can take a regular container of hot water, into which you add essential oils and decoctions of medicinal plants (chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula). In addition, you can purchase a special device called a nebulizer, but in any case, remember that during pregnancy you can breathe steam for no more than five minutes.
    3. Warming up. Warming the sinuses or using warming ointments is only possible if the pregnant woman does not have symptoms of fever. Warming up increases blood circulation in the mucous membrane, due to which the secretion liquefies and leaves much easier. Most often, freshly boiled eggs, cooled to a comfortable temperature, and bags of heated cereals or salt are used for this. They are applied to the sinuses and kept until completely cool.
    4. Air humidification. The cause of a runny nose may be dry air in the room where the pregnant woman is. You can humidify the air using special devices or simply place several containers of water and hang wet towels. In addition, you need to carry out wet cleaning and ventilate the room as often as possible to get rid of dust and pathogenic microorganisms. A device called an ionizer has a good effect - it disinfects the air, thus reducing the risk of infectious diseases. The mucous membrane of the nasal passages can be lubricated with baby cream or Vaseline for additional hydration.

    Video - How to cure a runny nose during pregnancy

    If, when using medications or traditional recipes against the runny nose, the symptoms do not subside for more than three days, they are accompanied by high fever and other symptoms, and also in cases where the mucus becomes green or yellow, you should immediately contact a medical facility. This means that a serious infectious or inflammatory process is occurring in the body, which requires adequate professional treatment.

    Video - How to treat a runny nose during pregnancy simply and effectively

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    Source: http://med-explorer.ru/ginekologiya/beremennost/kapli-ot-nasmorka-dlya-beremennyx.html