What sprays are best to use for tonsillitis?
Local therapy plays a very important role in the treatment of tonsillitis. For tonsillitis, it is most effective to irrigate the throat with sprays that have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and anesthetic effects.
Table of contents:
- What sprays are best to use for tonsillitis?
- Bioparox
- Application
- Hexoral
- Application
- Derinat
- Application
- Ingalipt
- Application
- Throat spray: how to choose a medicine for a sore throat?
- Medicines for sore throat
- Sprays - what are they?
- Doctor's advice
- Description of medicines
- Effective drugs
- Contraindications
- Medicines for children
- Consumer Reviews
- Which aerosol sprays are effective for sore throats?
- Aerosol for the throat: features of use
- Local preparations
- Contraindications to the use of sprays
- Which spray is better?
- Antiseptic sprays for the treatment of sore throat
- Sprays with analgesic effect
- Preparations for the treatment of sore throat based on iodine
- The use of natural sprays for tonsillitis
- Which throat spray is best for a sore throat?
- What sprays are best to use for tonsillitis?
- Application
- Application
- Application
- Application
- Throat spray: the best, for children, adults, list, instructions
- Types of throat sprays
- Indications for the use of throat sprays
- Contraindications for use
- How to use throat sprays correctly
- What is the most effective spray?
- What kind of children's throat spray is there?
- What inexpensive spray options are there?
- Antiseptic sprays
- Antiseptics based on iodine
- Lugol spray 1% (active ingredient – iodine in potassium iodide)
- Yox, Yox-Teva spray (active ingredients – povidone-iodine and allantoin)
- Iodine solution 10% with spray, Iodovidone (polyvidone-iodine)
- What is the most effective spray for tonsillitis?
- Causes and symptoms of sore throat
- Features of using sprays
- The most effective aerosols
- Preventive actions
- Throat sprays for sore throat: various preparations
- Advantages and features of sprays
- Advantages:
- Peculiarities:
- Types of sprays
- Sprays containing antibiotic
- Antiseptic sprays
- Sprays with anesthetic effect
- Iodine-based sprays
- Sprays based on natural ingredients
- Other sprays
- Safe sprays for children:
- Prevention
- Adviсe:
- Reviews
There is a huge selection of throat sprays available, however, doctors often prescribe:
Bioparox
Bioparox is probably not even an antiseptic, but an antibiotic in the form of a spray. The main substance of the drug Bioparox is Fusafungin, which was derived from the genus of imperfect mold fungi Fusarium.
Bioparox is effective in treating many gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms that cause tonsillitis, as well as fungi of the genus Candida.
Bioparox spray is administered into the nose in the presence of pathogens in the nasal cavity, and into the mouth for the treatment of pharyngitis, laryngitis in the throat and inflammation of the tonsils. A preventive effect on the area of removed tonsils in the recovery period after tonsillectomy has also been proven.
The kit consists of a can of medicine and two nozzles for children and adults, which are made of transparent and yellow plastic, respectively.
Application
It is customary to hold the bioparox vertically; the throat or nose is irrigated by pressing on the base of the can. At the same time, in order for the medicine to remain in the mouth and throat, it is necessary to irrigate with closed lips and only while inhaling. For deeper penetration of the drug (for example, when treating bronchitis), you need to hold your breath.
The set of attachments is disinfected with alcohol after each use.
Bioparox is allowed to be used by children starting from 2.5 years old, the recommended dose is 2 injections 3-4 times a day. For children and adults over 12 years of age, 4 doses of the drug are also administered 3-4 times a day.
As with any antibiotic, you need to respect the timing of administration, so you can irrigate your throat with Bioparox spray for no more than 7 days.
Hexoral
Hexoral has not only antiseptic and analgesic, but also enveloping and deodorizing properties. The active ingredient in Hexoral spray is Hexetidine, which is effective in treating gram-positive and gram-negative harmful microorganisms and fungi.
After treatment procedures, the persistence of the drug on the mucous membrane is observed for 12 hours.
Hexoral is used in the following cases:
- prevention of infection in the postoperative period;
- as a medicine in the treatment of ARVI;
- hygiene procedures for diseases of the oral cavity;
- for masking unpleasant odor in chronic tonsillitis, necrotic processes in the mouth and throat.
In the pharmacy, Hexoral is one of the available drugs
Application
Hexoral is available not only in the form of a throat spray, but also in the form of a rinse solution that is not diluted during use. Hexoral solution can be used to lubricate inflamed areas in the mouth and throat, after soaking a cotton swab with it.
The spray is used twice a day, after meals. It will be enough to irrigate the tonsil area for 2 seconds, then do not eat for an hour.
However, you should be careful and careful when using Hexoral, because allergic reactions are possible and, with long-term contact, discoloration of teeth.
Derinat
Derinat is a multifunctional drug produced in the form of a solution, nasal drops, injections and, of course, a spray.
Derinat is, in fact, an immunostimulating agent, the active substance of which is sodium deoxyribonucleate. It has the property of restoring tissue, increasing resistance to viruses, bacteria and fungi, but the capabilities of Derinat in defeating them are a controversial issue for many medical professionals.
Derinat is also used as an inhalation solution for catarrhal tonsillitis.
Derinat is approved in spray and nasal drops, as a means of preventing ARVI and treating sore throat, for all categories of adults and even children.
Application
Perhaps also in the form of a solution, with which you gargle three times a day and pour it dropwise (1-2 drops) into the nose for better contact with the tissues of the nasopharynx.
If Derinat is used for prevention, then use is limited to 2 drops in the nose 3 times a day, throughout the threatening epidemic.
When treating a sore throat, usually the drug Derinat in the form of an aerosol is used to irrigate the inflamed tonsils 4-5 times a day, an hour before meals and an hour after it.
Derinat is also used according to the most effective scheme: 2 injections every 2 hours and so on until the acute symptoms disappear. Afterwards, apply 2 throat irrigations 3 times a day until complete recovery. In this case, the interval between meals and liquids is reduced to half an hour.
Ingalipt
Ingalipt is a drug based on Streptocide and Sodium Sulfathiazole, therefore, it is a combined drug. In addition to antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory, it also has a cooling effect, but, unfortunately, does not fight fungi.
The packaging of Ingalipt is equipped with a can of medicine and a convenient flat nozzle, the hygiene of which must not be forgotten after each use.
Application
Inhalipt is approved for children from 3 years of age, but in practical pediatrics it is used from 1 year of age.
Before spraying, it is better to shake the can. 2-3 sprays into the mouth and throat are enough, during which you need to keep your lips closed. Carry out the procedure three times a day, maintaining intervals of half an hour between meals and liquids.
Source: http://anginano.ru/tonzillit/sprei.html
Throat spray: how to choose a medicine for a sore throat?
Infectious diseases occur most often in the off-season (autumn, spring), but a person is not immune from them at any time. Most often, at the first signs of illness, people go to the pharmacy for pills and purchase the drugs on the recommendation of the pharmacist. But if we are talking about the child’s health, other dosage forms can be considered. For example, a throat spray that will provide invaluable help with sore throat, as well as other infectious and allergic diseases. Before purchasing the drug, you must obtain a doctor's recommendation. This even applies to over-the-counter products.
Medicines for sore throat
An acute infectious disease is dangerous due to its complications. The main symptoms are sore throat, fever. To combat it, doctors recommend staying in bed and taking antibiotics and antibacterial drugs. Often, along with syrups and tablets, it is recommended to use sprays. They are intended for treating tonsils.
Sprays - what are they?
Medicines are produced with a dispenser-nozzle, in a can. They are convenient to inject. Depending on what kind of throat spray is needed, the doctor will write a prescription. The products vary in composition and have different properties. There are drugs of the combined type, their spectrum of influence is wider.
Doctor's advice
Experts recommend taking medications in the form of sprays as follows. They should be consumed after meals. Before using them, you need to gargle. When spraying the medicine, the can must be held so that the product hits the tonsils (right and left). Do not let the stream of medicine hit the back wall of the throat. Otherwise, a gag reflex, spasm when swallowing, or cough may occur. After the oral cavity is irrigated with the drug, you must refrain from eating and drinking for one and a half to two hours. After completing the procedure, you need to remove and wash the nozzle. Running water or a cotton swab soaked in rubbing alcohol will do. After processing, the replacement valves must be dried. These actions are necessary to disinfect the nozzles and prevent them from clogging.
Description of medicines
One of the most affordable is the Inhalipt spray. It has an antimicrobial effect. Its composition includes components such as sulfonamides, eucalyptus and peppermint oil, thymol. Thanks to its components, the drug provides protection against fungus, relieves inflammation and pain. Another throat spray is Hexoral. It is used not only for sore throat, but also for other inflammatory throat diseases. It contains hexethidine. It helps fight bacteria and has a mild analgesic effect. According to the instructions, it is recommended to take it twice a day. It is also worth mentioning the Hexasprey product. It not only has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, but also has an anesthetic effect. It must be taken three times a day. Among the drugs that have the most pronounced therapeutic effect, we can name the sprays “Tantum-Verde”, “Kameton”, “Stop-Angin”.
Effective drugs
The most effective throat spray with the antibiotic “Bioparox”. Its active substance is fusafungine. The medicine is available in a bottle with three nozzles. They are intended for inhalation into the mouth and nose, and there is a special dispenser for children. The medicine itself is a yellow solution and has a specific odor. The drug is prescribed for the treatment of respiratory diseases of an infectious and inflammatory nature: tonsillitis, rhinitis, laryngitis, nasopharyngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis. The instructions recommend taking the medicine four times a day, 4 inhalations in the mouth or two in each nostril. Moreover, the medicine must be sprayed while inhaling. Children are recommended to take two to four injections into the mouth or one or two into the nasal passage four times a day.
Contraindications
The drug "Bioparox" is a throat spray that should not be taken if you are hypersensitive to its components. It is also prohibited for the treatment of children under thirty months of age. In this case, there is a danger of the appearance and development of such a phenomenon as laryngospasm. It should be taken with caution in those patients who are predisposed to allergic diseases. Bronchospasm may occur. Side effects, most often of an allergic nature (sneezing, red eyes, urticaria, itching), occur very rarely. Reactions such as nausea, vomiting, and cough are quite common. But the symptoms go away quickly. Since there is no clinical data on the dangers of the drug during pregnancy, it is recommended that women who are expecting the birth of a child take it with caution.
Medicines for children
If your child is sick, you should consult a pediatrician. He will advise which drug is suitable in your particular case and corresponds to the age of the young patient. But when choosing a throat spray (for children), you need to remember the following things. Such medications should not be used in the treatment of children under three years of age. They are also contraindicated if there is an individual intolerance to the components included in the medicine and allergic reactions. Be sure to read the instructions for the drug and get your doctor’s recommendations. Lugol Spray is suitable for both adults and children. It has a healing effect very quickly. Its price is quite affordable for everyone, and it contains iodine. One of the main disadvantages of the drug is its unpleasant taste. For this reason, children may refuse to take it. But it can quickly cure a sore throat. Pediatricians recommend that parents purchase the drug "Tantum-Verde" for their children. This spray has a pleasant taste (it is sweetish) and is very effective. For this reason, you can even forgive him a high price. After all, the drug is worth it! The medicine should be injected while inhaling. The drug relieves inflammation, sore throat goes away, and discomfort when swallowing disappears. You need to take the medicine three times a day. Parents recommend this product to their friends and acquaintances.
Consumer Reviews
Many drugs that show high effectiveness in the treatment of sore throat and other infectious diseases of the respiratory tract are receiving good responses. For example, the drug "Oracept". This spray is very effective, improvement occurs immediately after use. Does not dry out the back of the throat. The only disadvantages are the specific taste and smell. The Inhalipt spray is worthy of positive feedback. It is the most popular and very widespread. According to consumers, it is able to relieve pain, inflammation, and restores the voice. It is indispensable for angina, as it also helps with this acute disease. Aqualor spray is called very effective. The product contains aloe vera and Roman chamomile. He easily and quickly copes with any problem. A sore throat and serious illnesses go away. The main disadvantage of this drug is its high cost. But you shouldn’t waste money on your own health. Sprays such as Propasol, Joks, Strepsils Plus, and Theraflu are also good.
Source: http://www.syl.ru/article/140932/mod_sprey-dlya-gorla-kak-vyibrat-lekarstvo-pri-angine
Which aerosol sprays are effective for sore throats?
Sore throat, or tonsillitis in other words, is a disease that needs to be treated in any of its manifestations. The most effective method of therapy is considered to be a local effect on the mucous membrane of the throat. In the modern world, there are many medications that can overcome this disease. This includes lozenges, solutions for treating affected tonsils, and sore throat sprays.
Aerosol for the throat: features of use
The drug resembles a regular can of liquid. Its contents are under pressure. A throat spray for sore throat is sprayed by pressing the valve. During the procedure, healing particles fall on the tonsils, the back wall of the nasopharynx and begin their effect. Medicines of this form are in very good demand. However, aerosols are not the only remedy that is used in the treatment of sore throat.
Acute tonsillitis is very dangerous due to its complications. In case of untimely or improper treatment, it can develop into a purulent sore throat. The aerosol will protect against the proliferation of pathogens, disinfect the throat, and remove symptoms, but will not completely eliminate sore throat. Because it is usually caused by bacteria or viruses.
Some aerosols can additionally have a wound-healing effect that restores the mucous membrane. As well as a mucolytic, enveloping effect. Now there are a huge number of aerosols, but you need to select the appropriate drug after visiting a doctor. He will diagnose and prescribe treatment taking into account the individual characteristics of the body.
Local preparations
You should not use aerosols to treat a sore throat in a child under 3 years of age. Since there is a risk of developing edema due to increased sensitivity of the children's mucous membrane of the throat. If the doctor prescribes drugs in aerosol form, then you should spray the medicine on the inside of the cheek or pacifier. This way, some of the medication will still end up on the affected tonsils.
To achieve maximum effectiveness, it is necessary to use throat sprays 3-4 times a day. After spraying with an aerosol, do not consume food or liquid for 1 hour. Spraying should be carried out while holding your breath, trying to irrigate the area of the tonsils and the back wall of the pharynx. Now there are aerosols with a variety of dispensers. For convenience, you need to install the supplied sprayer.
A prerequisite for carrying out the procedure is to keep the can in a vertical position. It is necessary to irrigate the right and left sides of the throat, even when there is pain on one side. Spray features:
- very effective;
- do not create problems in use;
- it is impossible to get an overdose, since the patient feels how much of the medicine has reached the affected mucosa. However, some cans have a dispenser;
- therapy can be carried out at home;
- There is a significant difference with washing. One bottle of aerosol can combine antifungal, disinfectant and anesthetic results.
It is advisable to use a sore throat spray in conjunction with antibiotics.
And only with the initial form of tonsillitis, a separate use of bactericidal drugs is possible.
Contraindications to the use of sprays
Aerosols are considered a safe medicine to combat sore throat. But like any other drug, they have some limitations in use:
- children under 3 years of age;
- allergic reactions to the components contained;
- The use of aerosols by pregnant and lactating women is prohibited;
- asthmatics;
- for obstructive pulmonary diseases;
- serious pathologies of the kidneys and liver.
When the first symptoms of a sore throat appear, you should consult a doctor. Self-medication is not recommended. This will help avoid unwanted consequences and complications.
Which spray is better?
Today there are a large number of aerosols that help with sore throat. Therefore, a natural question arises, what sprays can I buy? Only the attending physician can prescribe the correct aerosol. The only effective antibacterial drug available in pharmacies is Bioparox.
The main component of the aerosol is the local antibiotic fusafungin. Suitable for irrigating the throat and nose. Has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Easily copes with all types of streptococci, staphylococci and other bacteria. Well suited for the treatment of simple sore throat. For more serious manifestations of tonsillitis, it is used in complex treatment. The drug is allowed to be used by children over 3 years of age. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the possible reaction of the body to the constituent elements.
Antiseptic sprays for the treatment of sore throat
The choice of treatment for tonsillitis should be made based on the individual characteristics of the body, as well as the form of the disease.
Antiseptic substances found in aerosols increase the effectiveness of natural elements.
Pain-relieving components may also be included as an addition: natural or synthetic analgesics. Disinfectant throat sprays:
- Hexoral is an aerosol whose active component is hexethidine. As well as eucalyptus extract, alcohol, levomenthol. This drug has an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory effect. Do not use in children under 3 years of age.
- Hexasprey - the active ingredient is biclotymol. A disinfectant that can be used by pregnant and lactating women. Not suitable for use by children under 6 years of age.
- Stopangin is a constituent component of hexetidine, which is complemented by anise, eucalyptus, peppermint and orange oils. The drug is also an excellent antiseptic. Restricted to children under 6 years old.
- Miramistin is considered the most common remedy for angina. It has a pronounced antiviral and antimicrobial effect. In patients with purulent tonsillitis, this drug will slow down inflammation, remove redness and eliminate plaque on the tonsils. It is used for many ailments of the oropharynx and nose.
Sprays with analgesic effect
When a sore throat occurs with severe pain in the throat, it is worth using anesthetic aerosols. They also contain antiseptics. Exist:
- Anti-angina is one of the popular drugs. Consists of chlorhexidine (disinfects the throat), tetracaine (is an anesthetic).
- Oracept - it consists of phenol, glycerin. Along with the anesthetic effect, it also has an antimicrobial and fungicidal effect.
- Cameton is an analgesic with active ingredients: camphor, levomenthol, chlorobutanol and eucalyptus oil. Relieves swelling from the affected areas.
However, the most popular aerosol for sore throat is Tantum Verde. The active ingredient is benzydamine. It belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Preparations for the treatment of sore throat based on iodine
There are also antiseptic sprays that contain active iodine. They have an antimicrobial effect, cauterize the affected tonsils and throat walls. But due to the fact that part of the product is absorbed by the blood and the thyroid gland, people suffering from hyperfunction of this organ are contraindicated to use it. It is also not recommended for pregnant and lactating women.
Iodine-containing drugs include Yox and Iodinol. The most prescribed spray for sore throat from this group is Lugol. It consists of molecular iodine, has a bactericidal, antiseptic effect and copes with any manifestation of sore throat.
The use of natural sprays for tonsillitis
In the fight against sore throat, aerosols from natural ingredients are often used. They also effectively cope with pathogens and act as an antiseptic addition to the treatment of the disease. The following sprays are usually used for sore throat:
- Chlorophyllipt - contains active substances such as nettle extract, eucalyptus, glycerin and triclosan. It is considered a broad-spectrum antiseptic. It is used for various inflammatory diseases of the throat.
- Proposol - an aerosol based on bee propolis, glycerin and ethyl alcohol. Forms an antioxidant, regenerating and anti-inflammatory effect.
- Dr. Tice's throat remedies contain sage, chamomile and calendula.
This is not the entire list of aerosols sold for the treatment of sore throat. But it is worth remembering that during any manifestation of symptoms of the disease, you must always seek advice from a specialist. Do not self-medicate, as this can lead to irreversible processes.
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Which throat spray is best for a sore throat?
What sprays are best to use for tonsillitis?
Local therapy plays a very important role in the treatment of tonsillitis. For tonsillitis, it is most effective to irrigate the throat with sprays that have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and anesthetic effects.
There is a huge selection of throat sprays available, however, doctors often prescribe:Bioparox is probably not even an antiseptic, but an antibiotic in the form of a spray. The main substance of the drug Bioparox is Fusafungin, which was derived from the genus of imperfect mold fungi Fusarium.
Bioparox is effective in treating many gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms that cause tonsillitis, as well as fungi of the genus Candida.
Bioparox spray is administered into the nose in the presence of pathogens in the nasal cavity, and into the mouth for the treatment of pharyngitis, laryngitis in the throat and inflammation of the tonsils. A preventive effect on the area of removed tonsils in the recovery period after tonsillectomy has also been proven.
The kit consists of a can of medicine and two nozzles for children and adults, which are made of transparent and yellow plastic, respectively.
Application
It is customary to hold the bioparox vertically; the throat or nose is irrigated by pressing on the base of the can. At the same time, in order for the medicine to remain in the mouth and throat, it is necessary to irrigate with closed lips and only while inhaling. For deeper penetration of the drug (for example, when treating bronchitis), you need to hold your breath.
The set of attachments is disinfected with alcohol after each use.
Bioparox is allowed to be used by children starting from 2.5 years old, the recommended dose is 2 injections 3-4 times a day. For children and adults over 12 years of age, 4 doses of the drug are also administered 3-4 times a day.
As with any antibiotic, you need to respect the timing of administration, so you can irrigate your throat with Bioparox spray for no more than 7 days.
Hexoral has not only antiseptic and analgesic, but also enveloping and deodorizing properties. The active ingredient in Hexoral spray is Hexetidine, which is effective in treating gram-positive and gram-negative harmful microorganisms and fungi.
After treatment procedures, the persistence of the drug on the mucous membrane is observed for 12 hours.
Hexoral is used in the following cases:
- prevention of infection in the postoperative period;
- as a medicine in the treatment of ARVI;
- hygiene procedures for diseases of the oral cavity;
- for masking unpleasant odor in chronic tonsillitis, necrotic processes in the mouth and throat.
In the pharmacy, Hexoral is one of the available drugs
Application
Hexoral is available not only in the form of a throat spray, but also in the form of a rinse solution that is not diluted during use. Hexoral solution can be used to lubricate inflamed areas in the mouth and throat, after soaking a cotton swab with it.
The spray is used twice a day, after meals. It will be enough to irrigate the tonsil area for 2 seconds, then do not eat for an hour.
However, you should be careful and careful when using Hexoral, because allergic reactions are possible and, with long-term contact, discoloration of teeth.
Derinat is a multifunctional drug produced in the form of a solution, nasal drops, injections and, of course, a spray.
Derinat is, in fact, an immunostimulating agent, the active substance of which is sodium deoxyribonucleate. It has the property of restoring tissue, increasing resistance to viruses, bacteria and fungi, but the capabilities of Derinat in defeating them are a controversial issue for many medical professionals.
Derinat is also used as an inhalation solution for catarrhal tonsillitis.
Derinat is approved in spray and nasal drops, as a means of preventing ARVI and treating sore throat, for all categories of adults and even children.
Application
Perhaps also in the form of a solution, with which you gargle three times a day and pour it dropwise (1-2 drops) into the nose for better contact with the tissues of the nasopharynx.
If Derinat is used for prevention, then use is limited to 2 drops in the nose 3 times a day, throughout the threatening epidemic.
When treating a sore throat, usually the drug Derinat in the form of an aerosol is used to irrigate the inflamed tonsils 4-5 times a day, an hour before meals and an hour after it.
Derinat is also used according to the most effective scheme: 2 injections every 2 hours and so on until the acute symptoms disappear. Afterwards, apply 2 throat irrigations 3 times a day until complete recovery. In this case, the interval between meals and liquids is reduced to half an hour.
Ingalipt is a drug based on Streptocide and Sodium Sulfathiazole, therefore, it is a combined drug. In addition to antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory, it also has a cooling effect, but, unfortunately, does not fight fungi.
The packaging of Ingalipt is equipped with a can of medicine and a convenient flat nozzle, the hygiene of which must not be forgotten after each use.
Application
Inhalipt is approved for children from 3 years of age, but in practical pediatrics it is used from 1 year of age.
Before spraying, it is better to shake the can. 2-3 sprays into the mouth and throat are enough, during which you need to keep your lips closed. Carry out the procedure three times a day, maintaining intervals of half an hour between meals and liquids.
It is not advisable to use for more than 10 days.
Throat spray: the best, for children, adults, list, instructions
When the throat begins to bother you, you need to start treatment. Otherwise, the tonsils, the first barrier to infection, will allow germs to pass further, which can cause inflammation of the trachea, bronchi, and even lungs. After all, it is the tonsils that let you know about your illness through pain, and it is to put them in order that sprays for treating the throat are developed.
This dosage form, such as a spray, is very convenient. The necessary drug gets directly onto the inflamed tissue, it is possible to specifically treat the tonsil that is most disturbing, and if you choose a medicine that also contains an anesthetic, then only the treated areas will be “frozen”, and not the tongue and the entire mouth.
Types of throat sprays
There are several types of throat medications available in the form of sprays and aerosols. Each has its own indications and contraindications, not everything can be used in childhood, each has a recommended frequency of use and number of injections, as described in the instructions for the spray.
So, local throat preparations, produced in the form of sprays, are:
- Antiseptic. Their active ingredients destroy a large number of bacteria and act on fungi and some viruses.
- Containing antibiotics. Their action is mainly directed only at bacteria.
- Anti-inflammatory. The effect of such sprays is to block the reaction of the formation of various substances that cause inflammation in the body.
- Antiviral. They usually suppress the mechanism by which viruses increase their numbers.
- Cleansing and moisturizing. These are sprays based on sea water or herbal extracts that help increase the amount of fluid between the cells of the mucous membrane of the throat. This eliminates dryness and tickling in it.
- Combined. The largest number of such throat sprays are now produced. They contain 1 or more antiseptics, an anesthetic that temporarily relieves a sore throat.
- Homeopathic. made on the basis of herbal extracts, trace elements added to them and small concentrations of metal salts. Ideally, such sprays are prepared individually, after examination by a homeopathic doctor, but some can be purchased at a regular pharmacy.
Ask your otolaryngologist (ENT doctor) which throat spray will help you. Based on the results of the examination, this specialist will tell you what process is happening in your throat - inflammatory or atrophic, and, if it is inflammation, then what flora is (presumably) caused by it. An ENT doctor can culture the pharyngeal mucus or the contents of the lacunae of the tonsils (the depressions in them) into nutrient media, and if the medications prescribed before receiving the results of this culture do not help, then after 5 days, based on laboratory data, it will be possible to select those medications that will help. which will definitely “work”.
Indications for the use of throat sprays
Drugs of this type can be used in the complex treatment of diseases such as:
- ARVI;
- purulent inflammation of the tonsils - lacunar, follicular tonsillitis;
- pharyngitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx;
- adenoiditis - inflammation of the enlarged nasopharyngeal tonsil;
- Laryngitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx.
Contraindications for use
Any drug should not be used by a person whose immune system reacts to at least one of its components with allergic reactions. With caution, and only after consultation with a doctor, pregnant and lactating women can use aerosols based on sea water or with antiseptics - those that do not contain iodine. Other sprays are contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.
In addition, the spray is not a dosage form that can be used for a sore throat in children under 3 years of age, especially when they suffer from obstructive bronchitis. This is due to the fact that in such babies the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract are loose and richly supplied with blood. The spray, when injected with a powerful jet, can cause laryngospasm even without the development of allergies, and this is a deadly condition, since air through the spasmodic larynx will not be able to enter the bronchi and lungs.
Treatment of colds with sprays in people suffering from atrophic pharyngitis requires special care. These are conditions when the mucous membrane of the throat becomes thinner, the secreted mucus becomes more and more viscous, sticks to the mucous membranes, where it quickly dries out, becoming hard-to-remove crusts. Subsequently, connective tissue develops in place of the mucous and submucosal membranes, glands, lymphatic vessels and tonsils also become sclerotic. Therefore, patients with chronic atrophic pharyngitis need to choose those sprays that cannot dry out the mucous membrane, but, on the contrary, will moisturize it.
How to use throat sprays correctly
This is not at all difficult, but it will help to allow the active ingredient in the spray to work without overdosing on the drug:
- Take 2-3 sips of water (this will clear your throat).
- Holding the spray bottle upside down, press it as many times as the instructions allow for your age.
- Do not eat or drink anything for half an hour after treating your throat.
- If different throat sprays are prescribed, leave a gap of 2-3 hours between their use, unless your doctor says otherwise.
What is the most effective spray?
The point is that it depends on the specific situation. So:
- good for reducing pain and itching: Hexasprey, Tantum Verde, Strepsils Plus;
- if your throat is dry and itchy, the best spray is one of these: Proposan, Kameton, Teraflu Lar;
- for sore throat: “Lugol-spray”, “Chlorophyllipt spray”, “Hexaspray”, but only as an addition to antibiotic treatment.
What kind of children's throat spray is there?
- Until 2 years, no spray is used.
- From 2 years of age you can use: “Orasept” and “Ingalipt” as antiseptics.
- From 3 years - "Miramistin" - an antiseptic and "Aqua-Maris" moisturizing.
- From 4 years - “Teraflu Lar”, “Tantum Verde” and its analogues.
- From 5 years - “Lugol-spray” and “Cameton”.
- From 6 years - “Hexasprey”, “Hexoral”, “Octenisept”.
- From 12 years – “Proposol”, “Strepsils Plus”, “Anti-angin”
- From the age of 15 - everything except Panavir, Novosept.
What inexpensive spray options are there?
There is an inexpensive "Ingalipt", but it contains sulfonamide antibiotics, is used only for bacterial processes, and must be prescribed by a doctor. A cheap spray is “Kameton”: its price.
We will provide a list of the main sprays of each group, their dosage, price and possibility of use in childhood.
Antiseptic sprays
These drugs are used:
- during a viral process, when the throat “sores” or “sores”, snot begins to stand out, muscles and head ache, you want to sleep more than usual;
- when plaque appears on the tonsils, which look like white or yellowish “threads” stretching vertically;
- before and after medical procedures performed in the oral cavity (rinsing lacunae, treating abscesses, removing teeth);
- for sore throat, when yellow or white pus is found in the recesses of the tonsils - only as an auxiliary therapy. The main treatment is taking an antibiotic;
- when cheesy plaques appear in the mouth and on the tonsils, which, when removed, reveal a red and shiny surface - also as a complement to treatment with systemic antifungal drugs.
Antiseptic sprays can be divided into those that contain iodine and those that have a different base. A separate group includes preparations based on propolis.
Antiseptics based on iodine
These are several drugs that contain povidone iodine or its other salts. Effectively kills gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including staphylococci, streptococci, Klebsiella, E. coli, Proteus. Iodine is absorbed through damaged mucous membranes, penetrating into the blood and partially accumulating in the thyroid gland. Excreted in urine, sweat and feces. Iodine also passes into breast milk and passes through the placenta, so it is not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation.
With prolonged use, overdose or hypersensitivity to iodine, side effects may appear such as: runny nose, lethargy, drooling, urticaria, Quincke's edema and other phenomena.
Lugol spray 1% (active ingredient – iodine in potassium iodide)
Analogs: Lugol 12.5 mg, Lugol with glycerin spray, Lugol-Vialine spray, Lugol 1.25% spray.
Contraindications . hypersensitivity to iodine.
Pregnancy, lactation . It is prohibited during pregnancy; it is possible for nursing mothers if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the risk to the child.
Children: can only be used from 5 years of age.
The dosage for children over 5 years of age and adults is the same - spray 4-6 times a day, while holding your breath.
Price: Lugol spray 1% r, Lugol 12.5 mg - 100 r, Lugol with glycerin spray - 70 r, Lugol-Vialine spray - r, Lugol 1.25% spray - r
Yox, Yox-Teva spray (active ingredients – povidone-iodine and allantoin)
Contraindications . hyperthyroidism, heart failure, hypersensitivity to iodine or allantoin, simultaneous use of radioactive iodine, Dühring's dermatitis herpetiformis.
For children . prohibited under 8 years of age.
Pregnancy and lactation . prohibited.
Dosage: 2 sprays (one on the right tonsil, the second on the left) per 1 dose. 2-4 doses per day (maximum – 6 r/day).
Price: Yoks –r, Yoks-Teva –r
Iodine solution 10% with spray, Iodovidone (polyvidone-iodine)
Contraindications . hyperthyroidism, thyroid adenoma, renal failure, hypersensitivity to iodine.
For children . prohibited for up to 10 years.
Pregnancy, lactation: prohibited.
Dosage: must be specified by a physician.
Price: Iodine solution 10% with spray – 100 rubles, Iodovidone
What is the most effective spray for tonsillitis?
Tonsillitis (tonsillitis) is a very common disease that is equally often diagnosed in both children and adults of both sexes. Like most seasonal ailments, tonsillitis most often occurs in the autumn-winter period, when immunity is reduced.
Tonsillitis spray and other local remedies play a very important role in the treatment of this disease. They have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and anesthetic effects. Today, choosing and buying a suitable aerosol is not difficult. Fortunately, the range of such medications is extremely wide in any pharmacy. But before starting therapy, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the mechanism of tonsillitis.
Causes and symptoms of sore throat
What is tonsillitis and why is it dangerous to health? We are talking about an infectious disease in which the inflammatory process affects the palatine and pharyngeal tonsils. This disease should not be underestimated. After all, inflamed tonsils are only the beginning of the disease, one might say the tip of the iceberg.
If treatment is not started in a timely manner and a sore throat is left to take its course, pathological processes will continue to spread throughout the body. For example, inflammation during tonsillitis can spread to the lower respiratory tract. There is a high probability that the infection will affect the paranasal sinuses. Then you cannot avoid sinusitis and other types of sinusitis. And there it’s not far from a sinus puncture.
What factors contribute to the appearance of tonsillitis? The most common causes of sore throat:
- Hypothermia can be a trigger that starts the inflammatory process.
- Smoking significantly reduces the body's immune strength both at the general and local level. This means that tobacco connoisseurs are more likely than others to suffer from colds and sore throats.
- Prolonged stay in dirty and dusty rooms, associated with working conditions, also does not pass without leaving a mark on a person.
- Sudden temperature changes and low humidity levels.
- To choose the right treatment tactics, you need to know how chronic and acute tonsillitis manifests itself. In the acute form, the disease is often accompanied by high body temperature (up to 40 degrees). Chills and weakness serve as a signal of intoxication of the body (poisoning by waste products of pathogenic microflora). Increased sweating, pain in muscles and joints - all this indicates tonsillitis. The patient's lymph nodes may become very inflamed.
As for the chronic form of the disease during the period of remission, the symptoms will be similar, only less intense. With exacerbation, the severity of manifestations of angina rapidly increases.
As noted above, one of the most effective remedies for sore throats are local aerosols and sprays. They are able to quickly stop the inflammatory process and improve the patient’s condition.
Features of using sprays
An aerosol alone will not be able to completely eliminate the disease. It is used to reduce the intensity of symptoms:
The composition of such drugs includes antimicrobial and antifungal components. Therefore, they are indispensable for tonsillitis for disinfecting the tonsils and eliminating pathogenic microflora. Aerosols against sore throat should not be used by children under 3 years of age. At this age, the mucous membrane is too tender. Therefore, there is a high probability of rapid swelling and the appearance of some other related problems, including breathing problems.
To increase the effectiveness of aerosols, doctors recommend using them several times a day. After this, you should not eat or drink for at least 30 minutes. It is necessary to irrigate the mucous membrane while holding your breath so that particles of the spray do not enter the respiratory tract. In this case, you should control the direction of the drug jet. This way the medicine will evenly cover the inflamed areas of the throat.
Aerosols against sore throat have many obvious advantages:
- they are very effective;
- they are convenient to use;
- sprays are small and always at hand;
- Aerosols are relatively inexpensive.
Unlike rinses, sprays have a complex effect. They anesthetize, disinfect and destroy microbes on the surface of the mucosa. However, such a remedy cannot be used as primary therapy.
As a rule, the spray is one of the components of the rehabilitation course along with antibacterial and some other medications.
The most effective aerosols
So, what sprays help cope with a sore throat best? Pay attention to the following drugs:
- “Bioparox” is a very popular product, which is available in the form of a spray and has a local effect (antifungal, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial). This aerosol is prescribed for inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. For effective treatment of tonsillitis, 4 inhalations per day are sufficient. Bioparox should not be used by children under 3 years of age and pregnant women.
- Stopangin also has a complex effect on the mucous membrane and allows you to quickly cope with the inflammatory process. It is produced not only in the form of an aerosol, but also in the form of a solution for gargling. "Stopangin" is not recommended for use in the first trimester of pregnancy, as well as for children under 8 years of age. The optimal frequency of throat irrigation is 2-3 times a day.
- "Tantum Verde" is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that quickly restores the affected membranes of the palatine and pharyngeal tonsils. It can be used from 6 years of age, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding. To treat tonsillitis, Tantum Verde is used 6 to 8 times a day.
- Faringosept is a local antiseptic. It effectively destroys staphylococci, streptococci and some other types of pathogenic microbes. Produced in the form of an aerosol and lozenges. This drug can be used from 3 years of age. After irrigating the tonsils, you should refrain from eating for about an hour.
- “Falimint” is another effective aerosol that also has a local anesthetic effect. It is contraindicated in children under 5 years of age and in women during pregnancy and lactation.
- "Tonsilgon" refers to sprays of plant origin. It has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects. The medicine is used from 6 years of age. If you are pregnant, you should consult your doctor before using the drug.
Preventive actions
If you often suffer from sore throats, or you have been diagnosed with chronic tonsillitis, you should pay attention to prevention. After all, it is always easier to prevent any disease than to treat it for a long time and persistently. So, what do you need to know to protect yourself from tonsillitis?
Beware of self-medication with antibacterial drugs. Only a doctor can select a group of antibiotics for complex therapy. Incompletely cured tonsillitis easily transforms from acute to chronic form, so it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner and follow all his recommendations. Use auxiliary preparations in the form of lozenges, aerosols and rinses. They are also very effective and are an essential component of rehabilitation.
Tonsillitis is a disease for which the use of remedies from the arsenal of traditional medicine is allowed. Therefore, pay attention to compresses, inhalations (if there is no fever), rinsing and many other options to speed up recovery.
Despite the apparent insignificance of the disease, a sore throat cannot be tolerated on your feet. This disease is insidious and dangerous due to complications arising from non-compliance with bed rest. If you have tonsillitis, you should rest more and should not go to work.
The last and most important tip is to boost your immunity. Hardening the body, regular contrast showers, cold rubdowns and many other methods will open up new opportunities for you.
All this will improve the functioning of the immune system. This means that it will be easier for the body to fight sore throat and other infectious diseases. You can quickly say goodbye to even the chronic form of tonsillitis if you regularly harden your body.
Lead an active and healthy lifestyle, give up bad habits, eat natural food (no processed foods). And then you will notice that you will get sick much less often.
Author: Max Galinkovsky
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The information published on the site is intended for informational purposes only and in no way calls for independent diagnosis and treatment. To make informed decisions about treatment and medications, consultation with a qualified physician is required. The information posted on the site is obtained from open sources. The portal's editors are not responsible for its accuracy.
Higher medical education, anesthesiologist.
Source: http://lechenie-anginy.ru/kakoj-sprej-dlya-gorla-luchshe-pri-angine.html
Throat sprays for sore throat: various preparations
Sore throat spray is used as a means for local treatment of inflamed areas of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx and palatine tonsils.
In the modern pharmaceutical industry, many drugs have been created - aerosols with different purposes and principles of action.
Advantages and features of sprays
Preparations in the form of sprays are quite often prescribed by doctors for the treatment of many diseases that require precise local treatment. Medicinal substances of this kind are a solution, emulsion or suspension, packaged in vials under pressure. The packaging is equipped with a spray cap.
Medicinal substances in the form of a spray have a number of advantages over other forms of medicine.
Advantages:
- Spot treatment of inflammatory areas with a quick therapeutic effect
- Improved drug content due to hermetically sealed packaging
- Ease of use, compact packaging
- Exact dosage of medicine
- Sterility of the drug throughout the entire shelf life and period of use
- The microscopic size of the sprayed particles quickly reaches the affected areas and is able to act even in the folds of dermal tissue
The effectiveness of sprays largely depends on the correctness and consistency of their application.
Peculiarities:
- Sprays are not recommended for the treatment of sore throat in children under 3 years of age.
- Spray the medicinal substance onto the inflamed area of the throat after eating
- Shake the bottle before use and keep it vertical when spraying.
- The vial must be stored and used correctly - if the medicinal substance is placed in a vial under pressure, it may be explosive
In modern medicine, sprays are considered the most optimal form of a medicinal substance for local treatment. Many drugs previously produced in the form of aerosols have been converted into spray form. This need arose as a result of the body’s negative reaction to the compressed gases inside the bottle.
Types of sprays
In modern medicine, sprays are used to treat many diseases. Most medicinal substances began to be produced in this form to facilitate use and obtain a better therapeutic effect.
Modern throat sprays for sore throat combine several functions, so they can immediately provide a complex of actions in the fight against tonsillitis.
Sprays containing antibiotic
A sore throat spray with an antibiotic is one of the important medications that helps achieve quick results in the fight against the disease.
They have antibacterial and antiseptic effects. Due to the active component, they can not only reduce unpleasant symptoms, but also destroy the cause of their occurrence.
The list of the best drugs includes:
- Bioparox - the main trace element fusafungin has a local antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, as a result of which bacteria lose their ability to reproduce. Available in aerosol form. It is used for inflammatory processes of the oropharynx and nasal cavity. Effective for purulent sore throat. Among the contraindications – it is prohibited for use in the treatment of children under 3 years of age, with individual intolerance and a tendency to allergic reactions.
- Ingalipt is a drug based on sulfonamide. The additional components included in the drug have a slight anti-pain and antimicrobial effect. Has virtually no side effects. Unfortunately, many bacteria have developed resistance to the drug over time, so Ingalipt is not the most effective remedy against sore throat.
Antiseptic sprays
Sprays of this kind contain components that can have an antiseptic effect.
- Hexoral is an effective spray that can have not only an antimicrobial effect, but also exhibits an analgesic effect. When sprayed, it forms a thin protective film on the mucous membranes of the oropharynx. Relieves swelling, prevents re-entry of pathogenic microbes into the throat.
- Octenisept is a medicine for rinsing the mouth. Effectively fights almost all types of bacteria and fungi. There are no restrictions on use in children and adults. Can be applied by spraying or by treating diseased tonsils with cotton swabs soaked in a medicinal solution.
- Miramistin is an effective drug with minimal side effects. It has been widely used in all areas of medicine. Capable of destroying microbes resistant to antibiotics. Suitable for use in children over 3 years of age and during pregnancy. It is not absorbed into the blood and has only a local effect.
- Neo-Angin is an antiseptic spray for sore throat. It helps well in the fight against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria that cause inflammation of the tonsils, sore throat, pharyngitis, stomatitis and other diseases of the oral mucosa. Contraindicated for children under 6 years of age and for women while pregnant.
- Doctor Angin is a product for treating the oral cavity with an antiseptic effect. Relieves inflammatory and infectious processes in the oropharynx. It is not a drug, it is used as an adjuvant as part of general therapy.
Sprays with anesthetic effect
Sore throat sprays with an analgesic effect are very important in the development of tonsillitis. The disease is always accompanied by pain in the throat, and reducing this symptom helps a person tolerate the disease more easily.
- Anti-angin - a drug based on chlorhexidine. Effective in the early stages of development of sore throat, as well as in diseases of the oral cavity and gums. Able to relieve pain, so often found with sore throat. The medicine is used only as prescribed by a doctor. It is not advisable to use during pregnancy and for children under 10 years of age. Anti-angina is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the components.
- TeraFlu Lar is a local anesthetic spray containing lidocaine. It is a local antiseptic that relieves pain in the oropharynx during inflammation. Indicated for use in diseases of the upper respiratory tract - sore throat, pharyngitis, tonsillitis. Not prescribed for children under 4 years of age, with caution during pregnancy.
- Cameton is a spray with an antiseptic effect that has a local anesthetic effect due to the chlorobutanol component. According to the instructions for use, the drug should not be swallowed. Recommended for reducing the symptoms of sore throat in adults. Not prescribed to patients with a predisposition to allergic reactions.
Iodine-based sprays
Iodine is a popular antiseptic, available in any pharmacy in the city. Used to treat open wounds. It is a good remedy that can fight sore throat in the initial stages of its manifestation.
- Lugol spray - the active element of the medicine is molecular iodine. Helps reduce the concentration of pathogenic bacteria due to the antiseptic effect, relieves swelling, softens inflamed mucous membranes. Allergic reactions may develop during use.
- Iodinol is a modern spray with iodine in active form. Used for topical use for chronic tonsillitis, rhinitis, sore throat, otitis media. Used to disinfect open wounds and skin injuries. Has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. Contraindications include thyroid disease, pregnancy, children under 5 years of age.
Sprays based on natural ingredients
Sprays with a natural composition are used for angina as part of the main therapy. They cannot provide a full therapeutic effect. They are used to eliminate symptoms of the disease and to activate the body’s local immunity.
- Chlorophyllipt – the main active element of the drug is eucalyptus leaf extract. Belongs to the group of antiseptic drugs of natural origin. Can be used as a component of inhalations for the throat or when coughing occurs.
- Proposol - spray is used as an aid for sore throat. The medicine contains propolis, which has a detrimental effect on bacteria that cause sore throat, and has a stimulating effect on the human immune system, accelerating the process of regeneration of mucous membranes. Contraindicated for children due to the large proportion of alcohol contained in the medicine.
Other sprays
Children have a weaker immune system, so the selection of sprays for the treatment of sore throat should be more thoughtful. The pediatrician should determine which medications and in what dosage.
Safe sprays for children:
- Aqualor
- Lugol
- Hexoral
- Miramistin
- Tantum Verde
Before starting use, you must read the instructions in the annotation for the drug. Many of the medications can be used from the age of one year. If the baby does not tolerate irrigation or rinsing of the mouth, sprays can be applied to sterile cotton swabs and the inflamed tonsils can be treated by soaking.
Prevention
Sore throat is an unpleasant disease accompanied by severe sore throat as a result of purulent formations on the tonsils, fever, and deterioration in the general condition of the human body.
In the absence of timely treatment, the disease can become chronic and accompany a person throughout his life. To prevent this from happening, it is important to follow preventive measures.
Adviсe:
- Do not self-medicate; at the first sign of a sore throat, consult a doctor immediately
- Treat diseases of the oral mucosa and gums
- Dress appropriately for the weather, avoid hypothermia
- Strengthen your body, play sports
- Spend more time in the fresh air, regularly ventilate the room before going to bed
- Support your immune system with vitamins and minerals, eat more fruits and vegetables.
- Minimize bad habits
- Maintain personal hygiene
- Minimize open contact with a person who is a carrier of the disease.
By following simple rules of behavior, you can exclude not only the development of sore throat, but also many other infectious diseases.
Reviews
I often get a sore throat. To reduce a sore throat I use Hexoral spray. Easy to use and quickly relieves discomfort in the oral cavity. Already on days 2-3 the condition improves.
The child went to kindergarten. I started getting tonsillitis often. For treatment we use antibiotics and inhalations with Miramistin. A good medicine, odorless and tasteless. It works quickly.