Eczema on ears

Posted on by admin

Eczema in the ears: provoking factors of the disease, types, treatment and prognosis

Ear eczema is an inflammatory disease. Usually appears on the top layer in the form of a rash. The disease is observed to the same extent in children and adults.

Table of contents:

Quite often the disease becomes chronic. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor at the first signs of illness.

Etiology of the disease

The prerequisites for the occurrence of the disease are general illnesses - diabetes, rickets, gout. Acute eczema often affects the topmost layer of skin. But over time, a transition to a chronic form may occur.

Symptoms of ear eczema

Causes

Eczema occurs for various reasons. For example, its appearance may be associated with the leakage of purulent contents from the ear or the appearance of abrasions when using special clothing. The prerequisite may be contact with various irritating substances.

Common causes include disease of the endocrine gland, various psychogenic and neurogenic factors, as well as allergic manifestations. Reasons include:

Symptoms

Ear eczema can be acute or chronic. The first type mainly affects only the outer layer of skin of the earlobe or ear canal. With chronic damage, all layers are involved. Symptoms depend on the stage of the disease.

  • Erythematous condition. A person may see redness and thickening of the skin area. Often at the point of contact with the irritant.
  • Rashes. Small bubbles appear. The main symptom is severe itching, which does not even allow you to sleep.
  • Wet stage. The blisters open, so the itching subsides.
  • Crust formation. Happens in about 2-3 days. After some time, the crusts disappear. Underneath there is changed skin, possibly with small cracks.

The diagnosis is made based on the history and symptoms described.

There are four types of the disease:

Abortive

This form is characterized by multiple, sometimes single, itchy, scaly spots. They can be oval or round in shape. When the spot is irritated, it begins to weep. Rashes can appear with sore throat and respiratory diseases. In children, this form manifests itself with more pronounced exudation and severe itching.

True

In the acute period, microvesicles appear. They quickly open up, forming a huge number of small erosions. Gradually, some of the bubbles dry out without opening. This leads to the formation of a crust and new bubbles. Therefore, we can say that true eczema is characterized by polymorphism of rashes. On one skin area you can find several different elements at once.

Professional

This type is usually associated with occupational exposure of the ear to substances. Over time, sensitivity to various substances may develop under the influence of various factors. Sometimes this variety is called contact. Occupational eczema most often develops in adults whose work involves interaction with various chemical reagents.

Microbial

It appears when patients constantly scratch their rashes and introduce a microbial infection. This causes secondary purulent inflammation. Therefore, for any manifestations of ear eczema, it is important not to scratch and also maintain hygiene.

Types of ear eczema in the photo

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is based on history and clinical symptoms. The acute form of the disease must be differentiated from:

In the first case, there is no itching, but there is a sharp pain when palpating the affected area. With otitis media, hyperemia and infiltration are observed.

Clinical picture

Eczema is characterized by redness, thickening of the skin, crusting and peeling. The main symptom is numerous blisters that turn into serous ulcers. They form crusts or weeping lesions. The acute form is characterized by severe erythema and tissue swelling.

Itching in the ears is one of the symptoms of eczema. Read more about this in our video:

Necessary tests and other methods

Basically, the doctor can make a diagnosis based on the clinical picture. The functioning of organs and systems must be checked, since their diseases can lead to such a pathology. Diagnosis is carried out using microbiological methods. Taking a smear in a laboratory allows you to identify pathogens and determine its sensitivity to various drugs.

Treatment of eczema in the ears

For eczema, it is necessary to regularly clean the ear and treat the skin to prevent bacterial infection. Treatment depends on the stage of the disease. If there are weeping wounds, then daily treatment with an aerosol of hydrocortisone or oxytetracycline is necessary.

To treat peeling, anti-inflammatory ointments are used, which have a vasoconstrictor and antipruritic effect. They are applied 2 times a day for at least 3-4 weeks.

If there are crusts, they are first softened with vegetable oil or Vaseline. After this, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial ointments are applied.

Drug therapy

To obtain a quick therapeutic effect, the doctor may prescribe a course of systemic action. For this:
  • injections of calcium gluconate or calcium chloride are given,
  • sodium thiosulfate is introduced,
  • antiallergic treatment is prescribed using Suprastin, Tavegil.

In some situations, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed. Immunity support is required with the help of vitamin therapy and biostimulants.

Folk remedies

For rashes, 15-20% propolis extract helps well. After this treatment, propolis ointment is applied on top. If you need to dry the bubbles, use potato juice. Additionally can be used:

  1. Compresses from herbal decoctions. They have anti-inflammatory and regenerating effects.
  2. Carrot juice. Has healing properties.
  3. Walnut shell tincture.

The latter is prepared as follows: an unripe walnut is taken. The shells are thoroughly crushed and filled with vodka. This is infused for seven to five days. Then the tincture is filtered, and propolis is added to it in the same amount.

About the treatment of eczema and other diseases in simple ways in our video:

Possible complications

Ear eczema can become chronic if left untreated. In this case, remission lasts only a short period of time. When a bacterial infection is attached, purulent formations may appear. Then you can’t do without using antibacterial ointments. It is also possible for the infection to spread to any other areas of the dermis.

Forecast

The prognosis for life is favorable. Recovery depends on the reasons that led to the skin change. If the cause is eliminated in time and treatment is started, the protective and homeostatic properties can be restored.

Prevention

The main method of prevention is the elimination of common causes. You should not worry too much, you need to take vitamins and protect yourself from allergic reactions. It is recommended to carry out careful hygiene of the auricle and external auditory canal. If infectious diseases develop, timely treatment will help avoid the appearance of ear eczema.

Source: http://gidmed.com/otorinolarintologija/zabolevanija-lor/bolezni-uha/ekzema.html

Ear eczema. Nature of manifestation, how and how to treat?

Ear eczema (see photo) is a dermatological disease that can manifest itself in acute and chronic forms. The danger of this pathological process in the auditory organ lies in damage to the nasopharynx and deep skin tissues. In addition, the disease entails a number of complications (diffuse external otitis media, narrowing of the auditory canal, external erysipelas of the auricle, purulent infection with copious discharge of exudate). Eczema in the ears comes in two forms - dry and weeping.

Most often, the dry form occurs in adults (in 74% of all recorded cases). The main symptoms are noticeable redness, flaking of the skin and severe itching. The weeping form of this disease is more often observed in children and adolescents (about 64% of cases). It is characterized by the release of exudative fluid from the resulting rash on the surface of the auricle. Eczema can become chronic if you do not consult a dermatologist for help in time.

The acute phase of the disease is characterized by damage to the epithelial tissues of the outer part of the ears. The photo of eczema in the ears shows that the outer layers of the skin become inflamed, and this leads to the formation of microvesicles, blisters or papules in the form of a rash. When these formations are damaged, many almost imperceptible point erosions occur. From them, a brown serous fluid is released onto the surface. A rash that has not opened dries out and becomes crusty, and other microvesicles form nearby. This type of eczema of the outer ear is called true. The main reason for its occurrence is increased sensitivity to internal and external irritating factors.

The chronic phase of the disease is characterized by damage to the deep spheres of epithelial tissue. It is accompanied by severe pain, recurrent inflammation, itching and the formation of an erythematous-vesicular rash. As a result, the outer and inner parts of the ear canal may be affected. Eczema of the ear canal can cause it to narrow. This process is dangerous and often leads to partial or complete loss of ear functionality. The accumulation of exudative fluid causes otitis media.

Treatment of ear eczema

Doctors are shocked! Eczema goes away almost immediately after starting to use the drug.

Therapeutic measures to eliminate the disease consist of the use of medications, physiotherapeutic and traditional methods. But first, the main causes of eczema in the ears should be eliminated. Treatment will become effective only after limiting the influence of provoking factors, which are:

  • Contact with substances that form dust (cement, lime, stone, coal).
  • Drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking.
  • Action of allergens. You should exclude honey, berries, chocolate, nuts, and citrus fruits from your diet. It is not recommended to wear jewelry if it may cause an allergic reaction.

How is ear eczema treated? Immediately before using medications, it is necessary to wipe the affected areas of the skin with a cotton swab dipped in vegetable oil or Vaseline. This event is carried out for dry eczema. If it gets wet, it is recommended to irrigate the inflamed areas of the skin with a spray (aerosol) of oxytetracycline or hydrocortisone. Every day you should wash the affected areas of the ear with ethyl or boric alcohol. These substances are capable of destroying pathogenic microflora.

Dry eczema on the ears (see photo) with small weeping areas is best treated with ointments that have vasoconstrictor, antipruritic, antibacterial, antifungal, proto-inflammatory and moisturizing effects. The course of treatment lasts about a month. Some of the most effective ointments for eczema in the ears are ichthyol and naphthalan (non-hormonal), hydrocortisone (hormonal).

Local therapy for exacerbation of the disease, which is characterized by the release of exudative fluid, consists of the use of wet dressings, cold lotions and baths. For this, astringent solutions are used - lead water, resorcinol solution 1%, lapis solution,

In the event of a secondary infection or the formation of otitis, treatment of eczema of the auricle and external auditory canal is carried out with antibiotic, antibacterial and antifungal drugs. An effective means for washing the ear canal is a solution of furatsilin.

For weeping eczema of the ear canal, the following are used:

  • drying agents (talc, zinc oxide).
  • antiseptics (solution of silver nitrate and brilliant green).
  • antihistamines that reduce the body's allergic reactions (Suprastin, Fenistil, Ebastine, Clarotadine).

The chronic course of the disease with exacerbations is treated with topical hormonal drugs in the form of creams, aerosols or ointments (Lorinden, Flucinar, Hydrocortisone, Celestoderm). Doctors often prescribe sedatives (Atarax, Afobazol) and immunity-strengthening medications (fish oil and various multivitamin complexes).

How else to treat eczema in the ears? Physiotherapeutic measures (UHF and UV irradiation, electrosleep) give good results. Suberythemal dosages are used.

Traditional treatment for eczema in the ears

The use of folk remedies to treat the disease is quite justified if it is in the early stages. How to treat ear eczema using traditional recipes?

The most effective are the following:

  • Potato juice and honey are mixed in equal proportions. This folk medicine will relieve pain caused by the inflammatory process and unbearable itching.
  • To eliminate the influence of bacteria on the affected areas of the ear and prevent infection from occurring, it is necessary to use compresses based on a decoction of herbs (chamomile, chamomile, calendula, yarrow).
  • For weeping eczema, you should use recipes that can dry out the skin. Lotions made from raw potato juice are suitable for this.
  • When exudate forms, you can use 20% propolis extract. They lubricate areas cleared of serous fluid. After about a minute, it is recommended to lubricate the surface of the ear with 10% propolis-based ointment.
Before starting treatment for eczema in the ears with folk remedies, you should consult a dermatologist.

A new gel that came from Europe works real miracles and helps defeat eczema once and for all!

Interesting materials on this topic!

Eczema is a chronic dermatological disease and is of an allergic nature. The disease can.

People often ask dermatologists the question: is it possible to get rid of eczema forever.

There are many factors that lead to the occurrence of eczema. Therefore, before prescribing therapy.

Recommendations for reading for you personally!

Reviews and comments

There are no reviews or comments yet! Please express your opinion or clarify or add anything!

Leave a review or comment

ECZEMA REMEDIES
THE HOTTEST
LATEST PUBLICATIONS
ECZEMA DRUGS

Scientists around the world recognize the unique effectiveness of REKZEMIN in the fight against the manifestations of eczema in all parts of the body.

ECZEMA DRUGS

Scientists around the world recognize the unique effectiveness of REKZEMIN in the fight against the manifestations of eczema in all parts of the body.

ATTENTION! THE INFORMATION PUBLISHED ON THE SITE IS FOR INFORMATIONAL NATURE ONLY AND IS NOT A RECOMMENDATION FOR USE. NECESSARILY

CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR!

Source: http://vitiligos.ru/ekzema/na-tele-1/ushnaya-na-ushah

What does eczema in the ears look like and is it treated?

A disease such as ear eczema can easily turn a person’s life into real torture. In addition to the fact that it has a very negative effect on a person’s appearance, it can also provoke the appearance of some other forms of skin diseases.

In no case should you delay treatment, since timely seeking highly qualified help will increase the chances of a full recovery. Next, we’ll talk about what eczema in the ear is, the reasons for its development and methods of combating it.

What is ear eczema

Ear eczema is a dermatological disease characterized by inflammatory lesions of the skin in the form of rashes. The occurrence of the disease is noted equally in both childhood and adulthood.

Quite often there are cases when the disease acquires a chronic stage. That is why you should immediately consult a doctor at the slightest manifestation of the disease.

The whole danger of eczema in the human auditory organ lies in damage to the nasopharynx and deep epithelial tissues. In addition, pathology can cause a whole list of complications:

  • diffuse external otitis;
  • inflammation of the ear;
  • purulent infection;
  • narrowing of the auditory canal.

The prerequisites for the development of such a disease can be diseases of a general nature. This could be diabetes or rickets. However, eczema can also develop against the background of a hereditary predisposition, as well as due to various malfunctions in the functioning of organ systems.

Increased sensitivity of the skin to environmental factors can also cause the development of the disease.

Reference. The disease lasts for quite a long time, and is accompanied by frequent recurrent cases and short-term remissions.

Eczema of the outer ear - causes

The reasons for the development of this pathology can be a variety of factors that are associated both with various mechanical injuries to the ear and with the functioning of human organs.

Accurately determining the cause of the disease is a very complex process that requires a thorough examination and additional examinations.

However, even such measures cannot always give a specific answer, which is why eczema is very often classified as an idiopathic type of disease, which means the development of the disease for an unknown reason.

Eczema of the outer ear can appear for the following reasons:

  1. Ear diseases - delay in treatment of otitis media or other ear diseases can provoke complications, since the ear is susceptible to the influence of pathogens and purulent processes.
  2. Mechanical damage is mainly associated with infections, for example, in a crack in the skin of the ear.
  3. Fungus - can cause a very serious and unpleasant type of ear eczema.
  4. Allergy - a reaction to an irritating factor occurs, characterized by skin rashes, which can turn into a more complex problem.
  5. Weakening of the body by other diseases - we are talking about chronic illnesses (diabetes mellitus), including various metabolic disorders.

Important. Ear eczema is not contagious and therefore there is no need to isolate the patient during the period of illness.

Stages and symptoms of the disease

In most cases, the first symptoms of ear eczema are discomfort and itching.

The manifestations of symptoms can have varying degrees of intensity, as a result of which eczema is characterized by the following stages:

  • erythematous - characterized by redness of the skin and its thickening after interaction with an irritating factor;
  • rash – this stage is characterized by the formation of blisters with a colorless liquid;
  • weeping - at this stage of the development of the disease, the blisters open, which has an irritating effect on the skin of the ear and provokes an exacerbation of the disease;
  • crust - the most severe stage of pathology. In this situation, the liquid dries out, which covers the auricle with a yellow crust. If left untreated, the disease worsens, leading to disruption of the integrity of the dermis and possible further infection.

As mentioned earlier, if eczema is left untreated or treated at the wrong time, it can move from the acute phase to the chronic phase. If this happens, it will be almost impossible to completely get rid of it.

What does eczema look like on the ears: photos of the varieties of the disease

Dermatologists classified ear eczema and divided it into 4 types according to certain characteristic properties:

  1. Abortive or eczematid.
  2. True.
  3. Professional.
  4. Microbial.

Eczematide

The abortive form is characterized by the appearance of multiple, in rare cases single, itchy and flaky spots.

They can take on an oval or round shape. If the stain becomes irritated, it begins to become wet.

Such rashes may appear during a sore throat or respiratory illness. In childhood, this form has a more pronounced character of manifestation with severe itching and exudation.

True Form

The true form of ear eczema is expressed in the appearance of microvesicles, the opening of which occurs quite quickly, after which multiple small erosions form.

Over time, some bubbles do not burst, but dry out, which leads to the appearance of a kind of crust and new bubbles.

Based on this, we can conclude that such pathology of the true type is characterized by polymorphism of the rashes, that is, several different formations can be identified simultaneously in one area of ​​the epidermis.

Professional Uniform>

Professional form, or, as it is otherwise called, contact form, occurs when the ears interact with various substances in industrial premises.

Over time and under the influence of certain factors, hypersensitivity to certain substances may develop. This type of ear eczema often occurs in adults whose professional activities involve contact with various types of chemicals.

Actually, this explains the origin of the name of this form of the disease.

Microbial form

The microbial form develops if the patient constantly scratches the rash on the skin, thereby introducing a microbial infection into the wounds.

The consequence of such uncontrolled behavior is repeated inflammation of a purulent nature. That is why, if there are any signs of such an illness, it is very important not to scratch the skin and maintain ear hygiene.

Reference. The development of this disease in childhood most often combines symptoms of microbial, true and seborrheic eczema, which appear in different combinations.

Treatment of eczema in the ears

Therapy for eczema, like any other disease, is carried out in a complex manner. First of all, the dermatologist identifies the causes of the disease, and then, based on this, prescribes a complex therapy regimen, which includes the following measures:

  • medications - treatment of eczema in the ears with medications includes the use of antihistamines and sedatives, including ointments and antibiotics;
  • diet – it is necessary to completely exclude sweet, smoked foods and carbonated drinks from the diet. You should also reduce the amount of salt you consume;
  • rest – due to the fact that the body is very weakened, stress and overwork should be avoided.

Therapy prescribed by a doctor can be supplemented with treatment using various methods of traditional medicine, but only after the doctor’s approval. This approach to treatment will reduce discomfort during the stages of exacerbation of the chronic form of the disease.

Drug treatment

In order to obtain a quick therapeutic effect, a dermatologist may prescribe a course of systemic medication.

It may include the following drugs:

  1. Calcium chloride.
  2. Sodium thiosulfate.
  3. Ascorbic acid.
  4. A nicotinic acid.
  5. B vitamins.
  6. Vitamin P products – quercetin, rutin, ascorutin.
  7. Antiallergic medications - “Tavegil”, “Suprastin”.

In case of illness in the acute stage, rinsing is performed with drugs such as Furacilin and Resorcinol. Such actions prevent the development of secondary infection.

In the subacute stage, in the presence of a small number of weeping blisters and severe exfoliation, Naphthanal or Ichthyol ointments, as well as corticosteroid-based creams, are used.

In case of a chronic disease with the presence of infiltration of the affected areas of the skin, keratoplasty drugs are prescribed - tar preparations or naphthanal paste, and their concentration gradually increases.

Traditional medicine against ear eczema

Before you start treating eczema with traditional recipes, you should first consult with your doctor.

If the use of such is possible, then among the variety of means it is worth choosing the most effective and safe ones.

The most effective alternative medicine for treating eczema are:

  • honey and potato juice - these ingredients are mixed in equal parts and applied to the affected areas of the skin. This method will eliminate pain caused by inflammation and severe itching;
  • compresses from a decoction of herbs - you can brew chamomile, yarrow, and string. This will help prevent the negative impact of bacteria on the affected areas of the ear and the occurrence of infection;
  • lotions made from potato juice are an effective remedy for weeping ear eczema, which will help dry the skin;
  • carrot juice – has good healing properties.

Attention! The use of traditional medicine for the treatment of ear eczema is justified exclusively in the initial stages of the development of pathology.

Any disease requires appropriate treatment. To prevent ear eczema from becoming a lifelong problem, it is very important to promptly seek the help of a competent specialist. You shouldn’t hope for “maybe” and sudden self-healing. Your health is in your hands!

Directory of main ENT diseases and their treatment

All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!

Source: http://gorlonos.com/drugie-zabolevaniya/kak-vyglyadit-lechitsya-ekzema-v-ushah.html

Eczema of the outer ear: where does it come from and how to overcome it

Eczema of the outer ear is an inflammatory disease. It occurs on the surface of the skin of the outer ear and manifests itself in the form of a small rash. The disease can affect both adults and children equally. The resulting rashes easily become chronic. To prevent this from happening, consult a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease.

The girl is bothered by her ear

What causes the disease?

Eczema in the ears can appear for various reasons. Among them:

  • allergic reactions to the drug or any material contained in earrings, clips, etc.;
  • an abrasion in the area of ​​the external passage, which caused the penetration and proliferation of microbes;
  • diseases that occur against the background of impaired material metabolism (galactosemia, diabetes mellitus, lipid metabolism disorders, etc.);
  • inflammatory process on the skin;
  • inflammation in the ear, which is accompanied by purulent discharge.

Rashes in the outer ear can occur due to weakened protective functions of the body.

To date, ear eczema has not been fully studied. If the underlying cause cannot be established, then the disease is usually classified as idiopathic.

It should be noted that chronic eczema occurs when stressful situations, emotional fatigue, mental disorders, and depression are added.

Forms of eczema of the outer ear

Based on the severity of the disease, there are two forms of eczema - acute and chronic. The symptoms of eczema of the outer ear will depend on the nature of the disease. In the acute stage of the disease, the upper skin layer of the concha area is affected. The chronic type is characterized by inflammation in all areas of the skin. It is with this form of the disease that the process of deformation of the auricle occurs.

Beautiful ear

Depending on the stage of the disease, eczema of the external ear canal is divided into:

  1. erythematous (thickening and redness of the skin appears in the area of ​​the external passage);
  2. eruptive stage (small pimples appear in the form of bubbles filled with transparent contents; severe itching and peeling are felt);
  3. acute weeping eczema (the resulting blisters begin to burst, the itching subsides);
  4. stages of the appearance of crusts (the blisters dry out and turn into yellowish-brownish crusts, which fall off after a while).

At the stage of weeping eczema, it is very important to maintain good ear hygiene, since infection can enter this area.

The stage of crust formation occurs 3 days after the formation of bubbles. Doctors do not recommend picking out scabs yourself, due to the likelihood of introducing microbes into the affected area. After falling off, the skin becomes denser, loses its elasticity and may become covered with cracks.

General and local treatment

Treatment of eczema in the ears is carried out only under the supervision of a dermatologist. Independent choice of drugs can lead to severe complications and the disease becoming chronic. This condition is much more difficult to treat. Traditional medicines are used only in parallel with drug therapy.

Treatment of eczema of the outer ear begins with eliminating the cause of the disease.

It is very important to follow a diet if you have an illness. Sweets, salty, fried, spicy, smoked and canned foods are temporarily excluded from the diet. The menu includes fresh vegetables, fruits, and foods rich in fiber (to normalize digestion).

If the cause of eczema of the external passage is mental disorders, then treatment is carried out by taking sedatives. Valerian and motherwort are suitable for these purposes.

Taking antihistamines will reduce itching, relieve swelling, and also have an anti-inflammatory effect (Tavegil, Suprastin). The medications should be taken in a course (10-14 days),

For local therapy, a solution of furatsilin or resorcinol (1%) is used. A cotton wool soaked in the product is applied to the affected area. After the procedure, the treated area is dried and treated with a solution of silver nitrate (2%). Then a dry turunda or a piece of cotton wool is placed in the auricle. The course of treatment is 3 days.

Also during treatment, a solution of calcium chloride (10%), sodium hyposulfite (30%) is used. Be sure to take multivitamins for rashes in the area of ​​the external meatus, in particular, ascorbic acid, vitamin P, nicotinic acid, vitamin A, and B vitamins.

It is recommended to treat weeping eczema by daily irrigation of the affected area with oxytetracycline or hydrocortisone aerosol.

For acute eczema of the outer ear, cold lotions with a solution of resorcinol (1%) or lead water are recommended. Ichthyol ointment (2-5%), naphthalan ointment, creams, ointments, and gels containing corticosteroids are effective in treating the disease.

In the chronic form of the disease, keratoplasty drugs are prescribed (birch tar, naphthalan paste, the concentration of which should gradually increase).

For eczema of the external passage, one should give up bad habits (drinking alcohol, smoking), exposure to allergens, etc.

For rashes in the outer ear, 15-20% propolis extract is used. The product will help eliminate the desquamated coating in the area of ​​the auricle and external meatus. After surface treatment, propolis ointment (10%) is applied to the skin.

Potato juice will dry the formed bubbles and remove serous discharge.

Compresses made from herbal decoctions will have an anti-inflammatory and regenerating effect. Chamomile, calendula, string, and millennial are suitable for these purposes.

Natural honey mixed with potato juice in equal proportions helps in the fight against eczema. Turunda is moistened in the product and placed on the affected area.

To prevent the onset of the disease, you must:

  • Healthy food;
  • observe the rules of hygiene;
  • do not self-medicate and consult a doctor at the first symptoms of eczema;
  • walk more in the fresh air;
  • purchase only hypoallergenic and natural cosmetics.

Source: http://nasmorkoff.ru/ear/ekzema-naruzhnogo-uxa-otkuda-ona-poyavlyaetsya-i-kak-ee-poborot/

What is eczema in the ears and how to treat it

Ear eczema is an inflammatory disease accompanied by weeping rashes and itching that affects the skin of the ears and ear canal. It occurs equally often in children and adults. The nature can be acute or chronic.

Causes of ear eczema

The exact cause of this disease cannot always be determined. It is reliably known that both local and general factors play a role in its development.

Local irritants that can cause eczema in the ear include:

  • discharge of pus due to purulent otitis media;
  • mechanical damage to the skin of the auricle and ear canal (from scratching or injury);
  • frequently recurring external otitis;
  • allergic reactions to the material from which earrings or clips are made.

Common factors that cause predisposition to the development of this disease include:

  • complicated heredity (the occurrence of ear eczema in close relatives);
  • chronic diseases of internal organs;
  • vitamin deficiencies, anemia;
  • chronic stress, overwork, prolonged depression;
  • predisposition to allergic and atopic diseases;
  • frequent contact with caustic chemicals;
  • metabolic diseases (diabetes mellitus);
  • autoimmune diseases;
  • immunodeficiency states.

If the exact cause is determined and eliminated, eczema resolves on its own and does not manifest itself in any way. But in most situations, a combination of factors plays a role, and it can be difficult to completely cure the disease. Therefore, the process often takes a chronic course.

Types of ear eczema

Depending on the cause of its appearance, ear eczema is divided into several types:

  • true (or idiopathic);
  • professional (contact);
  • microbial;
  • abortive (eczematid);
  • seborrheic.

According to the location of the inflammatory process, eczema of the external ear is divided into 2 types:

  • eczema of the ear;
  • eczema of the ear canal.

Depending on the stage and nature of the course, eczematous inflammation can be acute or chronic, weeping or dry. Weeping eczema is characterized by the development of weeping due to the opening of vesicles with serous contents. After drying and crust formation, the process becomes dry.

How does eczematous process manifest in the ears?

The clinical course of eczema in the ears has a similar picture for all types and a clear stage pattern.

  1. At the first stage, redness and swelling of the skin occurs. Swelling can cause the ear canal to narrow to varying degrees, resulting in noticeable hearing loss.
  2. Then, against the background of erythema, a vesicular rash of blisters with serous contents appears.
  3. After a few days, the blisters open, and in their place there remains a weeping surface with droplets of serous fluid.
  4. Gradually the wetness dries out, forming crusts and cracks. In parallel with this, new rashes from blisters appear, going through the same stages. Therefore, upon examination, elements corresponding to different stages of the disease are discovered. This phenomenon is called evolutionary polymorphism of the rash and is a clinical feature of this disease.

The process is most often widespread and involves the skin of the ear canal, auricle and behind the ears. Isolated eczema of the external auditory canal or auricle is rare.

The true form of the disease is characterized by a classic course with an unclear etiology.

In the case of occupational eczema, it is always possible to establish the patient’s contact with caustic, irritating substances. If they are eliminated, the disease ends in complete recovery, but if not, the process takes a chronic course.

Microbial eczema occurs against the background of acute and chronic purulent otitis. Against the background of regular suppuration and microdamage to the skin, secondary infection occurs and the development of eczematous inflammation in the skin of the auricle and ear canal. The culprit of this process can be not only a bacterial infection, but also a fungal one. Then a subtype of microbial eczema develops - a fungal form of the disease.

The mildest type of this pathology is the following type of eczema - abortive form or eczematide. This option is characterized by limited inflammation in the form of a small spot (up to 2-3 cm in diameter). Accompanied by peeling and itching, often without a weeping stage. There may be several such foci. It develops mainly in children against the background of tonsillitis or frequent acute respiratory viral infections.

Isolated seborrheic eczema of the ears is rare. Typically, this form is widespread - the process affects the scalp, forehead skin and affects the ears and skin behind the ears. A feature of this type is the formation of fatty scales of a yellow hue without bright manifestations of the weeping process.

Diagnosis of ear eczema

When an eczematous process occurs in the ears, as with eczema of other localizations, diagnosis is based on the clinical picture and history. This disease is characterized by the appearance of a polymorphic rash against the background of erythema, severe itching and various dermatoses of an allergic nature in the past. It is extremely rare that a biopsy of the affected area of ​​skin is required to clarify the diagnosis. In most cases with eczema, diagnosis does not raise any questions.

Treatment of eczema in the ears

A dermatologist should treat eczema of any location. If, in addition to skin manifestations, there is a decrease in hearing, you should additionally consult with an otorhinolaryngologist (ENT doctor). Independent choice of drugs threatens complications and chronicity of the process.

Before starting treatment for eczema, you should try to determine its cause. Its elimination will allow therapy to achieve maximum effectiveness and prevent relapses.

Treatment regimens for eczema in the ears are practically no different from treatment methods for other localizations of the disease. These include:

  • a course of antihistamines to reduce itching and allergic manifestations of the disease (Fenistil, Suprastin, Claritin, Zodak, Zyrtec and others);
  • intravenous infusions of sodium thiosulfate to desensitize the body;
  • intramuscular injections of vitamin preparations (group B, nicotinic acid, ascorbic acid, vitamin P and A);
  • sedatives to relieve stress and improve sleep;
  • physiotherapy (UHF, ultraviolet irradiation, electrosleep, x-ray therapy, laser therapy);
  • local treatment.

Features of local therapy depend on the stage of the disease.

During the weeping process, the affected areas are treated with antiseptic solutions (Rivanol, Resorcinol, Furacilin), and after they dry, cold lotions with drying agents (a solution of boric acid, silver nitrate, containing zinc or talc) are used. To relieve inflammation and reduce itching, creams and ointments with corticosteroids (Triderm, Elokom, Celestoderm, Lorinden, Flucinar and others) are used. At night and when taking water procedures, the ear canal is loosely tamponed with dry ear turundas.

After the weeping has stopped, vegetable and mineral oils, petroleum jelly, oil, water, and water-alcohol mixtures, pastes and cooling creams (with menthol, naphthalan, sulfur, ichthyol, tar, etc.) are used to soften and remove crusts.

In a chronic process, in case of severe infiltration and thickening of the skin, keratoplastic ointments are used (with naphthalan, tar, ichthyol).

When treating microbial eczema, antibiotics are additionally prescribed locally in the form of ointments and creams or orally, depending on the severity of the process. For fungal skin infections, antifungal drugs are prescribed accordingly.

To treat seborrheic eczema, antiseborrheic agents are used - Ekural lotion, salicylic, boric or sulfur ointments, ketoconazole cream, diprosalic solution and others.

For faster and more effective treatment, you need to follow a diet. It is necessary to completely eliminate fried, fatty, smoked, sweet foods, and add more fresh fruits and vegetables to the daily menu. The drinking regime should include drinking at least one and a half to two liters of liquid per day.

Prevention of relapses of chronic eczema

Chronic eczema in the ears can periodically worsen. To prevent relapses of the disease, it is necessary:

  • adhere to proper nutrition;
  • take multivitamins in autumn and spring;
  • carefully observe the rules of personal hygiene;
  • play sports, walk more in the fresh air;
  • use natural cosmetics with hypoallergenic composition;
  • timely treatment of chronic diseases, especially of the hearing organ;
  • When the first symptoms of exacerbation appear, consult a doctor immediately.

Ear eczema is a much more serious disease than it might seem at first glance. It not only brings a lot of unpleasant sensations to patients, but also greatly affects their emotional state, since crusts, cracks and weeping processes on the skin are perceived by most people as a serious aesthetic defect. Such patients often withdraw into themselves, avoid communication, and are afraid of being photographed accidentally in public places. Frequent exacerbations of the eczematous process often lead to the development of prolonged depression, which only aggravates the process. Therefore, it is so important to follow measures to prevent relapses and consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease. Competent therapy and control will help get rid of this unpleasant disease forever.

Video about eczema

All information is presented for educational purposes. Do not self-medicate, it is dangerous! Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis.

Source: http://medoderm.ru/ekzema/ushnaya.html

Features of eczema, which is located in the ear area

A skin disease such as eczema tends to appear almost everywhere. Most often it occurs on the arms, legs, and in a child it most often occurs on the head and ears.

Causes and symptoms

The manifestation of eczema in the ears is genetic. And the disease can be provoked by an allergic reaction, psychological factors and much more. For example, eczema of the outer ear can occur if shampoo or cosmetics are not suitable.

Severe stress and weakened immunity can lead to rashes.

The disease has several types.

The main ones:

Eczema is often localized in the outer ear area. The causes of a disease such as eczema of the outer ear:

Our readers successfully use a new method for the treatment and prevention of ECZEMA and other skin diseases. Having carefully studied this method, we decided to bring it to your attention.

  1. Allergy.
  2. Injury resulting in infection.
  3. Chronic purulent otitis media.
  4. General diseases not associated with pathology of the external ear.

The general signs are:

  • narrowing of the ear canal;
  • hyperemia;
  • itching in the ears;
  • crusts in the ear;
  • scratches and abrasions;
  • thickening of the skin of the auricle.

Ear eczema can come in two forms: acute and chronic. As a rule, acute lasts up to three weeks. If the disease is not treated, eczema will become chronic and appear several times a year.

Eczema is also divided into dry and wet. The first occurs more often in adults. It is characterized by peeling, severe and voluminous rash, and itching. Most often, the rash occurs on the ear. In children, it most often occurs on the head and behind the ear.

For the treatment of ECZEMA on the skin, Elena Malysheva recommends a new method based on “Cream-wax” Zdorov. It contains beeswax, propolis extract and 8 useful medicinal plants, which are extremely effective in treating ECZEMA in humans. Only natural ingredients are used, no chemicals or hormones!

Treatment of concha eczema

Ear rash is treatable. As a rule, it is divided into local and general. Local treatment includes:

  • treating rash sites with antiseptics;
  • use of ointments based on corticosteroids;
  • the use of fatty creams and oils for treating crusts;
  • use of paste with zinc oxide (for weeping eczema).

General treatment includes:

  • taking sedatives;
  • antiallergic drugs;
  • calcium chloride injections;
  • course of vitamins.

In particularly severe cases of ear eczema, a course of systemic administration of glucocorticosteroid drugs is prescribed. If the disease occurs in a child, treatment with UV irradiation may be prescribed.

It is very important to carry out treatment at the initial stage of the disease. If you start eczema of the outer ear, it can lead to deep damage to the skin, narrowing of the ear canal, as well as secondary infections.

Traditional methods

Eczema behind the ears and in the auricle can be treated with folk remedies. If the rash occurs in the ear area, then it is advisable to treat it with potato juice. It dries the wound well and adsorbs released harmful substances.

  • Herbs. There is a category of herbs that have an antiseptic effect: chamomile, calendula, string, yarrow. You need to brew one of the herbs. You need to make a compress from the decoction every evening for a week. This method should dry the wound and prevent microbes from settling in the ear.
  • Honey and potatoes. As mentioned above, potato juice dries out the wound. If you take it with honey in equal proportions, this mixture will quickly relieve a child or adult from itching and dry out the rash.
  • Propolis. Propolis extract helps a lot. First, the rash area is lubricated with a 20% extract. After half an hour, the procedure must be repeated, only using a 10% propolis solution. The course of propolis therapy lasts two weeks.
  • Ointment. You can make your own ointment for the rash. To do this, you need to take three tablespoons of fish oil, a fly in the ointment and apple cider vinegar. Mix all ingredients well. Place the ointment on gauze and apply to the area of ​​the rash for ten minutes twice a day.
  • Carrot. Grate carrots. The juice is squeezed out of it. The remaining cake is collected in gauze and applied to the affected area in the morning and evening.
  • Walnut. You need to take an unripe walnut. Grind the shells thoroughly and pour vodka or moonshine in a ratio of 1 to 10. The shells are infused for five days. Then the tincture is filtered and the same amount of propolis is added to it. This product should be used to wipe the outer ear morning and evening. Before going to bed, it is advisable to moisten cotton swabs and insert them into the ear for five to seven minutes. The course runs for ten days.

General rules for getting rid of illness

It is very important to find the cause that triggers the process in the immune system that causes the rash and itching. These reasons are sometimes not so easy to identify. This could be an unhealthy diet, products containing dyes and preservatives, household chemicals, and stress.

When you have a rash, it is very important to follow an anti-allergy diet. It is necessary to exclude sweets, flour, products with dyes and preservatives.

Nutrition, first of all, should be healthy. You need to add more fruits and vegetables to your diet because they contain vitamins.

It is believed that the sun's rays dry out the rash well. Therefore, if this is the case in the summer, then, first of all, you need to take sunbathing.

Treatment for dry eczema involves the use of rich creams that nourish the skin. It is believed that eczema occurs more often in people with dry skin, which is why it is important to moisturize the skin to prevent rashes. If you are prone to relapses, it is very important to select cosmetics based on natural herbs and ingredients.

I recently read an article that talks about the natural remedy “Zdorov” Cream-Wax for psoriasis. Using this cream you can get rid of ECZEMA FOREVER at home.

I’m not used to trusting any information, but I decided to check and ordered one package. I noticed changes within a week: the itching went away, the skin stopped peeling. After a month of use, the eczema subsided, and the skin became soft after the cream. Try it too, and if anyone is interested, below is the link to the article.

Eczema also tends to appear on the arms, legs, and head. It causes severe itching, the area of ​​the rash turns red, becomes crusty, and then peels off. In adults, dry eczema of the ear most often occurs. The child may become weeping.

Treatment is mandatory, since the disease can become chronic or severely narrow the auditory canal, which has irreparable consequences.

Basically, medications are prescribed that are applied to the rash; general-purpose drugs should also be taken: antiallergic, sedatives. There are a number of folk remedies that noticeably dry out the rash and alleviate symptoms; they can treat both acute and chronic eczema.

For a child, it is better to try folk remedies right away before starting medications. However, consultation with a dermatologist is still necessary; only he can choose the right course that will not allow the disease to enter the chronic stage.

Judging by the fact that you are reading these lines now, victory in the fight against ECZEMA is not yet on your side. Have you already thought about radical treatment methods? This is understandable, because eczema can progress, resulting in the rash covering 70-80% of the body surface, which can lead to a chronic form.

Are all these symptoms familiar to you firsthand!? How much money have you already “wasted” on unsuccessful treatment?! But perhaps it would be more correct to treat not the effect, but the cause? We recommend reading the secret of curing ECZEMA from Elena Malysheva. Read the article >>

Better read what Elena Malysheva says about this. For several years I suffered from ECZEMA - terrible itching, burning, blisters that burst and formed ulcers, I was embarrassed to be in public, depression did not leave me. Endless tests, visits to doctors, hormonal ointments and pills did not solve my problems. BUT thanks to a simple recipe, not a trace of eczema remains, and after healing the eczema does not even think of returning. I look great and my skin is like a baby's now. Now my attending physician is surprised how this is so. Here is a link to the article.

© 2018 DoloyPsoriaz. All rights reserved. The information on the site is provided in educational form; before treatment, be sure to consult your doctor.

Source: http://doloypsoriaz.ru/ekzema/na-chastyax-tela-02/simptomatika-i-lechenie-ekzem-ushej.html