An effective remedy for sore throat for children

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What medications are used to treat sore throat in a child?

A child’s throat is the most vulnerable organ, a target for all types of infection. Viruses, bacteria, and fungi become active during the cold period and cause inflammation of the tonsils - acute tonsillitis.

Table of contents:

The doctor selects a medicine for sore throat for children based on the clinical picture of the disease. Parents should not “prescribe” medications to their child on their own. After all, you first need to determine what kind of infection affects the throat and recognize the form of sore throat.

How to treat acute tonsillitis in a child?

The palatine tonsils neutralize bacteria and viruses that constantly enter the pharynx from the outside through the mouth and nose. With a decrease in local immunity, viral infection and microbial organisms provoke inflammation of the lymphatic formations. The tonsils swell, become red, and cause pain. Small children suffer the most, they cry and refuse to eat. Other symptoms of a sore throat include chills, high fever, swollen lymph glands in the neck, and a hoarse voice. Possible development of the disease is pain in the ears and head, difficulty breathing, cough.

In the practice of pediatricians, outpatient treatment of sore throat predominates. In severe forms of the disease, the small patient is sent to the infectious diseases department of the hospital. Strict bed rest and a gentle diet must be observed during the acute period, when the child’s body temperature is above 37.5°C and severe sore throat.

The idea has taken root that the treatment of sore throat necessarily involves taking antibiotics. In fact, it’s not that simple; you will need drugs from other groups. They complement each other and work best in combinations.

If a child often has a sore throat, then complex drug therapy is needed:

  • antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs;
  • antihistamine drops;
  • local antiseptics;
  • antibiotics.

Parents should ask their pediatrician how to treat their child’s throat and what solutions are safe for the delicate mucous membrane of the throat. Anti-inflammatory and antihistamines, antibiotics, immunostimulants and vitamins are taken orally. Among the medications, there are those that act on the cause of the disease, while others alleviate the symptoms.

What to do if your child has a sore throat:

  1. entrust the doctor with the choice of medications that are safe for the child’s body, in the form of syrup or suspension;
  2. from 2 years of age, parents can give their child rinsing solutions if they are sure that the baby will not swallow the liquid;
  3. use the spray to irrigate the throat of a child over 2–3 years old, to avoid laryngospasm;
  4. Give lozenges and lollipops to children after 5 years of age.

A sick child is given separate cutlery, a cup and plate, and a towel. They give you tea with honey and lemon, fruit drinks, rosehip infusion, milk with Borjomi. After the condition improves, it is recommended to keep the child at home for a few more days and limit his physical activity.

Treatment with antipyretics and antihistamines

Parents should know how to soothe a sore throat and how to “bring down” a high fever. Pediatricians recommend using medications with ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. NSAIDs in rectal suppositories and Nurofen for Children syrup quickly cause antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. The drug in liquid form and suppositories with ibuprofen are suitable for children from 3 months to 12 years.

Paracetamol is a generally recognized antipyretic and analgesic drug. In pediatrics, the drugs “Panadol”, “Calpol”, “Cefekon D”, “Efferalgan” are used. It is recommended that if the temperature remains above 38.5°C for more than three days, change the antipyretic agent. The children's first aid kit should contain drugs with ibuprofen and paracetamol in the form of a suspension or syrup, and rectal suppositories with these active substances.

Ibuprofen and paracetamol are harmful to the gastrointestinal tract; they are given to a child no more than 4–6 times a day. Antihistamines enhance the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect of NSAIDs: Zyrtec or Zodak, Fenistil, Suprastin, Loratadine. They reduce swelling of the tonsils, reduce intoxication and the likelihood of allergic reactions to antibiotics.

Criteria for choosing antibiotics and antivirals

Acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx and tonsils is caused by viruses and microbes and their metabolic products. Children often suffer from viruses that cause catarrhal tonsillitis. Bacterial tonsillitis occurs with the participation of streptococci, less commonly pneumococci. The use of antimicrobial drugs is justified when signs of staphylococcal and mixed infections appear.

Doctors often prescribe antibiotics to a child for a sore throat until microbiological culture results are received. Such drugs suppress pathogenic microflora, so the inflammatory process quickly subsides. From the variety of antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial sore throat in children, it is necessary to choose effective agents with a minimum number of side effects. In addition, there must be a dosage form suitable for the child’s age.

Antiviral drugs are prescribed only for the treatment of viral sore throat. It makes no sense to use this group of drugs for bacterial tonsillitis. Among the medications with antiviral effects, the best are Anaferon tablets, Tsitovir 3 syrup, and Viferon suppositories. Irrigation of the pharynx with interferon is recommended. Antiviral and restorative drugs, rinsing with solutions are prescribed for herpetic sore throat.

Antibacterial drugs for the treatment of sore throat in children

Beta-hemolytic streptococcus is most sensitive to penicillins. Amoxicillin is widely used; it is characterized by significant bioavailability and good tolerability. The antibacterial drug is taken 2-3 times a day for 7-10 days. The most popular dosage form of amoxicillin is Flemoxin Solutab. Tablets are prescribed from 2 years of age.

Increasingly, pediatricians are prescribing penicillins, which are protected from the destructive effects of beta-lactamases (bacterial enzymes). The amoxicillin + clavulanic acid complex has this property. The names of the drugs are “Flemoklav”, “Amoxiclav”, “Flemoklav solyutab”, the release form is suspension. There are no age restrictions for this dosage form; it can be given to children from birth. Although sore throat is less often diagnosed in a child under 3 years of age, the pathology most often develops after 5–10 years of age.

In case of allergies, penicillins are replaced with macrolides, which are not destroyed in the stomach, so a high concentration of the drug is created quickly. Streptococcal sore throat is treated with azithromycin for three to five days. According to pediatrician E. Komarovsky and parents of sick children, this is the best remedy for sore throat (bacterial). Other macrolides are also used: midecamycin and spiramycin. Cephalosporins, namely cefuroxime and cephalexin, are prescribed for severe tonsillitis.

You cannot interrupt or shorten the course of therapy with antibacterial drugs on your own. Incomplete treatment increases the risk of relapse and the likelihood of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Correctly and timely antibiotic therapy leads to normalization of temperature 1–2 days after starting the drug. Other symptoms of a child's sore throat go away faster.

Homeopathy

The drug "Angin Heel" can be placed under the tongue for absorption or dissolved in a spoonful of juice and given to the baby to drink. This homeopathic remedy contains plant extracts. The drug complements the treatment of sore throat to relieve inflammation, intoxication, and stimulate local immunity.

Homeopathy refers to alternative areas of medicine. Medicinal substances obtained from plants, animals, and minerals, taken in very small quantities, are used. The drugs do not help everyone and do not replace antibiotics.

Local remedies for the treatment of sore throat

In addition to systemic medications, doctors prescribe local therapy to treat sore throat. Aerosols, nebulizer inhalations, rinsing solutions, and lozenges are used. They contain substances that relieve inflammation and pain. The use of aerosol and throat spray in young children requires caution. It is recommended to direct the spray not at the entrance to the pharynx, but at the inner surface of the baby’s cheeks. It is desirable that the drug contains antiseptic, antimicrobial, analgesic and healing components.

Local treatment of sore throat in a child - recommended medications:

  1. Throat spray "Bioparox" with an antibiotic to suppress microbial infection at the catarrhal stage.
  2. Antiseptic and anti-inflammatory solution "Miramistin" in a plastic bottle with a spray nozzle.
  3. Tantum Verde spray is used if a child has a sore throat and stomatitis at the same time, pharyngitis, or viral tonsillitis.
  4. Aerosol "Hexoral" has an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. Approved for use from 3 years.
  5. Spray "Ingalipt" contains antibacterial substances streptocide, sulfathiazole, glycerol, antiseptics thymol, essential oils of peppermint and eucalyptus, as well as carotene and ascorbic acid. Intended for the treatment of children over 3 years of age.
  6. Stopangin antiseptic with an analgesic effect is a spray based on herbal ingredients.
  7. Faringosept oral tablets are given to the child once or twice a day. They have an analgesic and antiseptic effect.

Parents ask pediatricians what to apply to their child’s throat for a sore throat.

Doctors are increasingly urging people not to use any means to lubricate the tonsils on their own, so as not to “rub” the infection into the lacunae. To wash the tonsils for purulent tonsillitis in children over 3 years of age, herbal infusions and pharmaceutical antiseptics (solutions) are used.

Inhalations and rinses

A sore throat is a source of infection, pain and discomfort. Therefore, it is so important to treat the tonsils and the entrance to the pharynx with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agents. Sprays and inhalations for sore throat in children are important in the sense that the smallest droplets of beneficial solutions quickly reach the affected tissues and have a healing effect. This effect leads to a decrease in the depth of the lesion and rapid restoration of the epithelium of the tonsils. Inhalation products may contain sea salt, medicinal substances with antimicrobial properties, decoctions and infusions of plants.

Gargles:

  • solution ½ tsp. salt, the same amount of soda and 5 drops of iodine per glass of water;
  • hydrogen peroxide solution (2 tbsp. 3% solution per 200 ml of water);
  • solution of 1 tablet of furatsilin in 1 glass of warm water;
  • a suspension of sea buckthorn oil in chamomile infusion;
  • Rotokan rinse liquid;
  • infusion of nagod flowers;
  • drug "Iodinol" 1%;
  • potassium permanganate solution.

Children are less often prescribed rinses with spiro-containing preparations - a solution of calendula or propolis tincture. Such liquids must be diluted with water. However, any local remedies do not solve the problem of completely eliminating the infection in the throat. Therefore, you should not get carried away with the use of sprays and rinses to the detriment of systemic treatment. The prognosis for angina is favorable, provided adequate treatment is carried out in full.

Source: http://zdorovyedetei.ru/infekcii/kakie-lekarstva-primenyayut-pri-lechenii-anginy-u-rebenka.html

Review of effective medications for sore throats for children

Features of the treatment of childhood sore throat

In most cases, children suffer from catarrhal tonsillitis. The easiest way to become infected with this disease is in a kindergarten or other crowded places. A feature of the treatment is that therapy should begin immediately: the child’s body is weak, still has a very labile immune system (especially up to three years), and the infection quickly spreads below, causing pharyngitis, laryngitis, and then tracheitis, bronchitis or even pneumonia (in advanced cases). cases).

The first days of illness are the most important time. Strict bed rest was prescribed. The body experiences severe intoxication due to the proliferation of harmful microorganisms. Rinsing is the main element of initial therapy. To begin with (before the doctor arrives or goes to the clinic), you should at least use a chamomile decoction for gargling or just drinking chamomile tea.

The baby is advised to drink as much as possible. This will reduce the symptoms of intoxication, cleansing the body. Anti-inflammatory sprays, antipyretic suppositories or syrups are also necessary.

Antibiotics are not always prescribed. It is important that when taking them, be sure to also use lactobacilli in the form of tablets (Lactovit, or simply Nystatin, but not for early years), which will be prescribed by a pediatrician to prevent intestinal dysbiosis in a child.

Types and symptoms

Sore throat is classified depending on the pathogen and clinical manifestations. The types of sore throats are:

  • catarrhal;
  • lacunar;
  • follicular;
  • fibrinous;
  • herpetic;
  • ulcerative (ulcerative-membranous);
  • phlegmonous (abscess occurs).

Acute tonsillitis can be caused by both viruses and fungi or bacteria. With the most popular type of sore throat - catarrhal - the symptoms are a sore throat, pain, fatigue and headaches. Tonsils are hyperemic. The temperature does not rise much. The duration of the disease is no more than a week, after which it becomes more complicated or goes away altogether.

Follicular tonsillitis is more severe. The temperature reaches several degrees, the pain in the throat is very strong and radiates to the ear. The child has pain in his muscles, heart, joints, and head. He has difficulty swallowing and refuses to eat.

With the lacunar form of the disease, the temperature also rises to 40 degrees, the symptoms are the same as with the follicular one. Vomiting is also observed (not always). The tonsils are greatly enlarged in size and films appear on them. The lymph nodes of the neck are very painful and enlarged. The illness lasts for at least a week.

Ulcerative sore throat is not expressed by obvious symptoms. The temperature is low-grade, the pain is not severe. The child's health is almost normal. The disease can be distinguished by changes in the throat.

Video “Antiviral agents according to Komarovsky”

Medicines for sore throat

Various drugs are used in the treatment of tonsillitis. Hospital treatment is usually not required (for children over 10 years of age). The main thing is to adhere to the regime and rest for at least ten days. In children under three years of age, it is advisable to treat the pathology under the supervision of doctors in the clinic in order to avoid complications.

The main medications for angina in children are solutions for rinsing and inhalation, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and also, depending on the pathogen, antibiotics, antiviral or antimycotic drugs.

From viral

Viral tonsillitis can be herpetic, enteroviral or adenoviral, etc. With this type of pathology, there is no plaque on the palatine tonsils. A characteristic sign of the herpes simplex virus is blisters on the mucous membrane and ulcers after they are opened.

For children under 10 years of age, such products as Viferon and Kagocel are used. An effective medicine is Grippferon, as well as Orvirem and Arbidol. But you cannot choose therapy on your own; only the attending physician can do this. Up to a year, it is usually not pills that are prescribed, but rectal suppositories.

Naturally, rinsing and inhalation are also necessary. Solutions for them should have an anti-inflammatory effect. At high temperatures, antipyretics are prescribed (the best remedy for this effect for children is Nurofen).

From bacterial

With the doctor's permission, drugs such as sulfonamides are prescribed for bacterial tonsillitis. They are needed to prevent complications in the kidneys, joints and heart. But antibacterial therapy is no less effective if it is impossible to take sulfonamide drugs.

Children aged 4-12 years are often prescribed penicillin. The most popular drugs are Amoxicillin, Flemoxin Solutab. However, the child may be allergic to these drugs.

An equally effective remedy is Cephalexon (from the group of cephalosporins), as well as Sumamed (from macrolides).

Antibiotics are often administered intramuscularly rather than in tablet form. This happens especially often in severe cases of pathology.

If the sore throat is not particularly severe, use Bioparox for local action (for children over three years old). This is an aerosol that is easy to use.

From fungal

Fungal tonsillitis is often a consequence of dysbiosis or infection with candidiasis from the mother (especially in infants under two years of age). Remedies for this form of tonsillitis are antimycotic drugs. In addition, it is imperative to monitor the child’s nutrition and oral hygiene, etc.

The distinctive symptoms of fungal (candida) sore throat are changes in taste, yellow plaque on the oral mucosa, and bad odor from the mouth. Blood may appear in the oral cavity when plaque is removed. If left untreated, the infection spreads to other organs.

You should definitely include more fermented milk products, vitamins and immune-strengthening agents in your diet. In children, treatment of fungal sore throat consists of the use of antifungal drugs - Nystatin (the dosage is prescribed by the treating pediatrician depending on age), as well as antiseptic rinses (a good medicine for sore throat for children is Givalex, or Tantum Verde).

Folk remedies include sage, chamomile, calendula and celandine. Rinsing with lemon juice has an effect, since the fungus “does not like” an acidic environment.

From purulent

Purulent tonsillitis is bacterial in nature and is characterized by complicated processes in the tonsils. Therefore, antibacterial agents are used for treatment in children from birth to 18 years of age. This:

  • penicillins (Ampicillin, Amoxiclav; as well as Augmentin, but it has too strong an effect on the gastrointestinal tract);
  • cephalosporins (Cephalexin, Cefazolin, etc.);
  • macrolides (Clarithromycin, Sumamed, etc.).

It is also necessary to use “protective” agents - probiotics (Simbivit, Lactobacterin and others) so as not to disturb the microflora, since antibiotics negatively affect the functioning of the intestines and the whole body.

For babies under one year of age, medications are given in the form of drops or suspensions, rather than tablets. For any type of sore throat, be sure to use sprays, local antiseptics and rinses (with solutions of soda, Furacilin or Stomatidin). For newborns, instead of rinsing and spraying, the tonsils are lubricated with children's preparations.

Medicines for sore throats for children should be gentle on the body. You cannot try to cure such a serious disease on your own. The baby's health is not something you can risk. It is better to play it safe and consult a pediatric ENT doctor so as not to treat severe complications later.

Video “Drugs for the treatment of sore throat”

To effectively treat this disease in children, you should know which medications are suitable for these purposes.

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We treat sore throat with a proven remedy - Tonsilotren tablets. It relieves pain when swallowing very well and removes redness in the throat in a few days.

Source: http://lechimdetok.ru/uho-gorlo-nos/lekarstva-ot-anginy-dlya-detej-5558.html

Sore throat medicine for children

Before starting treatment, you must first understand what disease is called acute tonsillitis, what causes it, and how to treat a child’s sore throat. Often parents do not distinguish between diseases such as ARVI, infectious mononucleosis, viral and acute tonsillitis. To avoid mistakes in treatment, it is better to consult a doctor rather than try to cure it yourself.

How to treat sore throat in children

From Latin, the word “tonsilla” is translated as tonsil, so tonsillitis is a disease associated with inflammation of the palatine tonsils, or as they are also called, tonsils. The causative agent of the disease is streptococcus, sometimes staphylococcus, pneumococcus. Acute tonsillitis can be follicular, lacunar and catarrhal. The main difference between tonsillitis and an acute respiratory viral infection is the absence of a runny nose and cough with painful tonsils and lymph nodes. Acute tonsillitis is detected by the presence of the following symptoms:

  • pain when swallowing;
  • joint pain;
  • headache;
  • malaise;
  • increased body temperature;
  • pain and enlargement of the cervical lymph nodes.

The doctor prescribes treatment only after performing the necessary tests. To identify the type of inflammatory process, a clinical blood test and a throat smear are prescribed to determine the causative agent of the infection. Taking into account the test results, the doctor selects a treatment - an antibiotic that will be effective in this situation. Such medications are prescribed for two reasons: to alleviate the patient’s condition and to eliminate the possibility of complications. The harm from the drug will be less than possible complications, so this medicine for sore throat is used for children.

Viral tonsillitis

Exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis can be caused by a weakened immune system due to a virus entering the body. Such a disease will no longer be a sore throat, although the symptoms will be the same. Similar symptoms may appear with infectious mononucleosis. Viral tonsillitis is accompanied by ARVI and the treatment of such a disease is completely different from bacterial. Antibiotics will be relevant if the tonsils themselves are carriers of infection after improper treatment of acute tonsillitis or with a weakened immune system.

Fungal sore throat in a child

Sometimes, even with proper treatment of acute tonsillitis, after a few days a white coating, redness, and sometimes a slight fever may appear on the throat. This disease is caused by a fungal infection that affects the oral cavity. Immunity weakened by the disease (in this case, local immunity of the oral cavity) is not able to fight opportunistic microflora, which leads to its active development. The cure for such a sore throat for children is antifungal (for example, Nystatin) and immunostimulating drugs.

Bacterial throat infection

In case of bacterial infection of the throat, antibiotics must be prescribed to avoid consequences in the form of complications. Various bacteria in the oral cavity can cause not only streptococcal infections, but also pharyngitis, laryngitis and even meningitis. Treatment of a throat in children with a bacterial infection, in addition to prescribing antibiotics, is accompanied by symptomatic treatment, pain relief for the throat and medications that strengthen the immune system. The choice of medications must be made carefully, taking into account possible side effects and age.

What antibiotics to take for sore throat

If your child has been diagnosed with “acute tonsillitis,” be it its lacunar or catarrhal manifestation, antibiotics are prescribed in any case. These can be intramuscular injections or tablets, as well as local antibiotics such as Bioparox. It is important to understand that the pediatrician should prescribe injections or tablets, and not you yourself or on the advice of friends or a pharmacist. The bacteria may not be sensitive to the medicine you choose, this will contribute to relapses. Antibiotics are prescribed for sore throat in children, such as:

The disease is accompanied by a high temperature, if it rises above 38, then antipyretics should be used. A one-year-old baby cannot suffer from acute tonsillitis, because... tonsils at this age are just beginning to grow. After two years, you can drink ibuprofen in syrups, use suppositories, sucking and chewable tablets. Antiviral drugs are often mistakenly used for tonsillitis, which blur the clinical picture, lower the temperature and remove symptoms.

Local antibiotic

It is important to understand that local therapy is additional, and the main treatment for sore throat in children is to take antibiotics. Many tablets, lozenges, sprays and gargles contain antiseptics, painkillers and antibacterial components. Such drugs help to quickly get rid of painful sensations. Their use is necessary in order to clean and disinfect the tonsils. If you do not treat the tonsils on which purulent deposits have appeared, bacteria may remain in them, which subsequently lead to relapses.

An effective sore throat remedy

A wide variety of medications for sore throat are used for children to relieve pain and swelling. The anesthetic components of topical treatment products are very important for improving the patient’s condition: they relieve pain, relieve swelling, make swallowing easier, which allows you to restore your usual diet, and improves your general condition. Now in the pharmacy you can find:

  • painkillers;
  • rinsing solutions;
  • lollipops and lollipops;
  • sprays.

Auxiliary medications for local treatment will help get rid of the disease at home. With their help, the disease will pass faster than in a month. An effective medicine for sore throat in children, which has a viral etiology, is Viferon. This drug helps the immune system fight viruses with the help of interferon; it is also used to prevent influenza and ARVI. Interferons release the body's defenses in response to invading viruses. Such substances in medications help stimulate weakened immunity.

Sore throat tablets

An excellent auxiliary medicine for sore throat for children is lozenges and lozenges. But they should be used only at the age of 3 years, when the child is able to completely absorb the medicine without swallowing it. Some lozenges, such as Strepsils, are used after 5 years due to the high concentration of active ingredients. If acute tonsillitis has not appeared for the first time, then it is important not to use the tablets that were used in previous treatment, because the pathogen may no longer be sensitive to previously used tablets.

Spray

For children under 3 years of age, sprays are contraindicated for use due to the fact that they cannot yet hold their breath when treating the throat. In this case, you can moisten a piece of cotton wool with a spray and treat the tonsils by wrapping the stick with such cotton wool. Sprays designed to treat a sore throat contain anesthetics, antiseptics and additional sedatives. Ingalipt and Lugol-spray have a good composition

How to gargle for a child

Gargling is a more effective remedy for sore throat than tablets and sprays. Adults can use Furacilin, chlorophyllipt, a solution of soda with iodine for rinsing, but for children it is better to use folk herbal remedies - infusions of herbs that have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects, these are plant decoctions:

  • sage;
  • calendula;
  • eucalyptus;
  • daisies.

In addition to antibiotics and local treatment, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as Nimesulide, may be prescribed to relieve swelling in the throat and suppress the inflammatory process in acute or advanced cases. This medicine for sore throat for children is effective provided that it takes an integrated approach to treatment. NSAIDs are chosen taking into account age and tolerability of the components. The doctor prescribes such tablets taking into account the possible risk of side effects.

Video: drugs for sore throat

The information presented on the site is for informational purposes only. The site materials do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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Advice for parents: how and with what to treat sore throat in children

Sore throat or acute tonsillitis is an acute infectious disease in which pathological changes are observed in the lymphoid tissue of the pharynx. Most often, the disease occurs among children, adolescents and the elderly. How to treat a sore throat?

Causes and signs of the development of sore throat

Sore throat is a common disease, the symptom of which is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx

The causative agents of the disease are group A hemolytic streptococcus, staphylococci, etc. Pathogenic microorganisms can enter the body in two ways: from the environment and internal foci.

The main factors that provoke the development of sore throat:

  • Hypothermia of the body.
  • Decreased immunity.
  • Past infectious diseases.
  • Avitaminosis.
  • Diseases of the nasopharynx.
  • Oral diseases.
  • People with weakened immune systems are more likely to become infected.

The first symptoms of a sore throat appear 1-2 days after pathogens enter the body. The patient experiences increased body temperature, chills, headache, and weakness.

The throat begins to hurt very much, and the patient experiences pain when swallowing. Against this background, appetite worsens and sleep is disturbed. In addition, the lymph nodes become enlarged and there is pain on palpation.

Small yellow dots or purulent plaque may be found on the tonsils. You should immediately consult a doctor in the following cases:

  • A sharp decrease in body temperature.
  • Pallor of the skin.
  • Intense sore throat.
  • The appearance of seizures.
  • Decreased urine volume and change in color.
  • Lack of air.
  • Pain in the side, behind the sternum or lower back.

If the above dangerous symptoms are observed, then you need to call an ambulance or immediately consult your doctor.

Types of sore throat

After determining the form of sore throat and the severity of the disease, treatment is prescribed

There are several types of sore throat, which differ in course and symptoms:

  • Catarrhal sore throat. It has a light flow. This form is characterized by the absence of inflammation of the soft palate. The inflammatory process affects the mucous membrane of the tonsils and does not spread deeper.
  • Follicular tonsillitis. It is a continuation of the catarrhal form. Not only the mucous membrane is affected, but also the follicles. They become inflamed and there is an accumulation of pus. Upon examination, you can find yellow bubbles visible under the epithelium. Their size is about 1-3 mm.
  • Lacunar tonsillitis. It is characterized by inflammation of the lacunae of the palatine tonsils, with a yellow-white plaque located in the recesses. Unlike the follicular form, lacunar tonsillitis is more severe.
  • Fibrinous tonsillitis. This form is characterized by the formation of a whitish-yellow film on the affected area. It is a consequence of lacunar tonsillitis and is characterized by severe intoxication.
  • Herpetic sore throat. There are rashes in the throat of a herpetic nature, but it has nothing to do with herpes infection. The disease is caused by enteroviruses.

Is sore throat contagious?

Tonsillitis is an infectious disease and is highly contagious. The causative agents of sore throat can be transmitted in various ways from a sick person to a healthy person: airborne droplets and contact.

Pathogenic microorganisms are released in large quantities during conversation, sneezing, and coughing. There is a high probability of infection while staying in the same room with a carrier of the infection.

The degree of infectiousness depends on the type of pathogen and the state of the immune system.

To a lesser extent, sore throat is transmitted by contact. Bacteria can be on dishes, cutlery, toys, food, etc.

Fungal tonsillitis is less contagious. The fungus lives on the mucous membranes of many people, so when the immune system is weakened, they make themselves felt. Bacterial and viral infections pose a great danger.

Principles of drug treatment

Treatment is prescribed by a doctor depending on the form of sore throat and the general health of the child.

For sore throat, treatment is aimed at fighting the infection and eliminating symptoms. Treatment is usually carried out on an outpatient basis, but in severe cases of angina the patient is hospitalized. To reduce the symptoms of sore throat, hyperemia, plaque formation, aerosols and lozenges are used: Bioparox, Hexoral, Tantum Verde, Septolete, Strepsils, etc. These drugs have a local effect on the body.

It is useful to rinse with a solution of Furacilin, boric acid, and sodium bicarbonate. At elevated temperatures, take antipyretic drugs with anti-inflammatory effects: Paracetamol, Panadol, etc.

Antihistamines may be prescribed: Suprastin, Loratadine, Claritin, etc. These medications are included in the general treatment regimen. They reduce the symptoms of an irritated throat. They are used for no more than 5 days.

There is no treatment for sore throat without the use of antibiotics.

During treatment, the patient must remain in bed. It is important to exclude contact with other family members. To do this, provide the patient with separate dishes, a towel and other things.

When to use antibiotics

It is strictly forbidden to choose an antibiotic without a doctor’s prescription, as this can lead to negative consequences.

Sore throat is most often caused by hemolytic streptococcus or staphylococcus, so antibacterial drugs are prescribed to get rid of pathogens. It should be remembered that sore throat can be viral, bacterial or fungal in nature, and the use of antibiotics is advisable for bacterial sore throat.

To accurately select an antibiotic, the sensitivity of the bacterial infection to the drug is determined.

Penicillins and macrolides are used to treat angina in children: Amoxil, Flemoxil Solutab, Augmentin, Sumamed, Duracef, etc. The dosage form for children is chosen in the form of a suspension, and for adults in the form of tablets. When prescribing an antibacterial drug, the doctor takes into account the severity of the disease, the weight and age of the patient, and the type of bacteria. Take antibiotics for 7-10 days.

If there is no improvement in the condition within 2 days, this indicates that the pathogen is resistant to this type of antibiotic.

More information about angina can be found in the video:

In this case, the doctor decides to change the drug. It is not recommended to stop taking antibiotics even after the symptoms disappear, since some pathogenic microorganisms will multiply again.

Antibacterial drugs inhibit the natural microflora, so after treatment it is recommended to use probiotics. If antibacterial drugs are not used in the treatment of sore throat, this will cause serious complications in the form of otitis media, sinusitis, glomerulonephritis, encephalitis, etc.

Carrying out inhalation with a nebulizer

Inhalation with a nebulizer is a safe and effective method of treating sore throat in children

Therapeutic inhalations are one of the most effective methods of treating the symptoms of sore throat. This method has a local effect on the inflamed areas of the tonsils.

Their medicines for angina can be used in medicinal decoctions, saline, Chlorophyllipt, Miramistin, Furacilin, Dioxidin, etc.

Antibiotics are used as prescribed by the doctor - Gentamicin, Fluimucil, etc. To eliminate inflammation and moisturize the mucous membrane, you can use ordinary mineral water.

The procedure should be carried out 1.5 hours after eating. After completing the inhalation, you should not eat food for an hour. The duration of the procedure should be from 2 to 10 minutes, depending on the age of the child.

The procedure for children should be performed with caution so as not to burn the mucous membrane.

Inhalations are not carried out in case of high temperature, allergic reaction to drugs, purulent form of sore throat, certain heart and lung diseases.

Elevated temperature with sore throat: how to bring it down

Most often, the temperature returns to normal a few days after the start of treatment for sore throat.

A sore throat is always accompanied by a high temperature. This is the body's reaction to the ingress of pathogenic microorganisms. With catarrhal tonsillitis, the temperature rises to 38 degrees, and with lacunar and follicular forms, an increase of up to 40 degrees can be observed.

There is no need to bring down a low-grade fever (up to 38 degrees), and if the indicator rises, then be sure to give the patient an antipyretic.

  • You can bring down the temperature with Paracetamol. This product is available in different dosage forms and under other trade names: Pyranol, Panadol, Adol, etc.
  • To bring down the child’s temperature, it is recommended to give syrup and suppositories (Ibuprofen, Ibufen, Cefekon, Efferalgan, etc.).

An antipyretic is not the mainstay of treatment and is taken systematically only when the temperature rises. In addition, the patient should be given plenty of fluids. It is useful to consume rosehip decoction, cranberry juice and other drinks.

Traditional methods of treatment

The best folk recipes for the treatment of sore throat in children

Unconventional methods of treating sore throat reduce the symptoms, but do not remove pathogenic microorganisms. They should be used in combination with drug treatment, then the patient will recover faster.

Popular folk recipes for the treatment of sore throat:

  • Propolis. Soak cotton wool in propolis tincture and lubricate the tonsils several times a day.
  • Garlic. Take a few cloves of garlic, peel and chop until you get a paste. Next, add milk to a glass, boil and let cool. Take a teaspoon several times a day.
  • Honey with lemon. Pour natural honey into a glass and add 1/2 cup of lemon juice to it. Mix everything well and take a teaspoon orally every hour.
  • Milk with figs. Pour a glass of milk into a small saucepan, boil and add a few dried figs. Then cool and drink and eat the berries.
  • Aloe tincture. Take a few aloe leaves, chop them and put them in a jar. Add sugar and wait until the juice comes out. After this, pour vodka and leave for 2-3 days. Take a spoonful on an empty stomach 3 times a day.
  • It is recommended to use a decoction of sweet clover, chamomile, dill seeds, and eucalyptus inside. Medicinal decoctions should not be consumed hot, so as not to irritate the throat mucosa.
  • Foot baths are effective for sore throat. To get a good result, you can add 2 tablespoons of dry mustard to the water. After the procedure, wear warm socks. It is prohibited to perform hot baths at high temperatures and when the disease becomes purulent.

Compresses for sore throat: is it possible or not?

Vodka compress is one of the most effective compresses for sore throat.

Compresses are considered a safe method of treating sore throat. They help relieve pain and reduce the symptoms of a sore throat.

But it should be remembered that the compress is applied only at the beginning of the development of the disease, when there are no ulcers on the tonsils. Warming compresses should not be used for purulent sore throat, furunculosis, fever, heart disease, or dermatitis. In this case, it is advisable to use other types of compresses.

The most common compresses for sore throat:

  • Cabbage leaf. This is a very effective pain reliever. It is necessary to apply a cabbage leaf to the throat every 2-3 hours and secure it with a scarf. You can also make a paste from cabbage and apply it to the throat area.
  • Vodka compress. Take gauze, make several layers and soak it in vodka. Next, apply to the throat and cover with cling film. Wrap a scarf on top. Keep for 6-7 hours. Instead of vodka, you can use diluted alcohol.
  • Potato compress. Take a few potatoes, boil and mash. Next, add a spoonful of vegetable oil and a few drops of iodine. Place the resulting mixture on a soft cloth and apply to the throat.
  • Saline solution. Dilute 2 tablespoons of salt in a glass of water, moisten gauze and place on the throat area.
  • Beetroot compress. Boil the beets and grate them. Distribute the resulting mass between 2-3 layers of gauze, put it on the throat, and wrap it in film. Wrap a scarf on top.

Compresses for children can only be applied from 3 years of age. It is recommended to consult a pediatrician first.

How and what to gargle with

For sore throat, to achieve the best effect in combination with other treatment methods, it is recommended to gargle. You can use solutions of local antiseptics, based on medicinal herbs, or a soda-salt composition.

This procedure will help reduce sore throat and inflammation, as well as moisturize the mucous membrane. You can gargle using a decoction of chamomile, sage, calendula, oak bark, string, etc.

Other equally effective rinse recipes:

  • Garlic infusion. Peel a few heads of garlic, chop them and add 100 ml of boiled water. Close the container tightly and leave for 5-6 hours, after which you can rinse.
  • Apple vinegar. Add a teaspoon of vinegar to 250 ml of warm water, stir and gargle 3-4 times a day.
  • Beetroot juice. Add a spoonful of vinegar diluted with water to 200 ml of freshly squeezed juice. Then heat in a water bath and rinse.
  • Iodine solution. Add 5 drops of iodine to 0.5 liters of warm water. You can add a spoonful of sea or table salt. If you have problems with the thyroid gland, you should consult your doctor about the possibility of using this recipe.
  • Soda-salt solution. Add a teaspoon of salt and soda to a glass of boiling water and stir. When the solution has cooled, it can be used for its intended purpose.

It is necessary to gargle every 2-3 hours, or even more often. After the procedure, you should not eat food for some time. If you perform all the methods together, you can get rid of a sore throat in a short time.

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Comments (3)

Eliza

05/31/2017 at 14:28 | #

It is better not to start treating tonsillitis in children and to start treating it at the first symptoms. Gargling with herbal infusions helps relieve inflammation. I also let my son gargle with a mixture of boiled water and Lugol’s solution.

07/19/2017 at 00:08 | #

The main thing is not to develop a sore throat into tonsillitis, because it is a very disgusting disease that is very difficult to fight, especially if it becomes chronic. Some people have their tonsils removed altogether if tonsillitis occurs constantly.

03/13/2018 at 23:05 | #

Many people have probably had tonsillitis, it is very painful and unpleasant, and you should never skimp on medications if you have tonsillitis. Untreated sore throat turns into tonsillitis, remember this.

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Effective sore throat remedies for children

What remedies are best for treating sore throat?

Sore throat (acute tonsillitis) is an unpleasant disease that strikes a person at the most inopportune moment. The symptoms of the disease can be so painful that the patient begins to frantically go through all sorts of remedies for a sore throat in the hope of getting rid of the pain, feeling of suffocation and fever. Patients exchange opinions on effective drugs that need to be drunk, sprayed or smeared on the tonsils (tonsils). Let's look at the key medications that can be used to treat a sore throat.

Antibacterial therapy

The most effective cure for sore throat is antibiotics. The disease is most often caused by various bacteria, so you need to fight the infection using these means. You can take tablets for a sore throat or receive an intramuscular antibiotic.

In adults, drugs of the penicillin (Amoxicillin. Amoxiclav) or cephalosporin (Cefix) series are used. Less commonly used are drugs from the group of macrolides (Summamed). They should be taken in the indicated dosage for at least a week to completely destroy the causative agent of the disease.

An effective remedy for sore throat in children is also antibiotics. In children, treatment is carried out with syrups with fruit additives. The dosage is selected by a specialist taking into account the body weight and age of the child.

Treatment with antibacterial agents is combined with taking drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora (Enterozermina, etc.).

Treatment with antihistamines

Antiallergic drugs (Suprastin, Zodak, Parlazin, etc.) are used to reduce swelling of the throat mucosa during sore throat. It is best to take these medications before bed due to the possible side effect of drowsiness.

In young children, antiallergic medications in drops (Fenistil) are used according to age.

Treatment with antipyretics and painkillers

These sore throat tablets should be taken at high temperatures and severe sore throat. In adults, drugs based on Paracetamol and Ibuprofen are chosen. You can use Diclofenac and Analgin.

The best remedies for sore throats with severe pain are combinations of Paracetamol and Ibuprofen (Ibuklin, etc.). This combination has a pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.

Important! Symptomatic drugs such as Theraflu, Coldrex, etc. already contain Paracetamol, so when taking them together with other tablets, a time interval should be maintained.

For children, choose Paracetamol or Ibuprofen in the form of syrups or rectal suppositories. Aspirin tablets are not recommended for use in children due to their toxic effect on the digestive system.

Application of sprays

Throat sprays for sore throat are used for local treatment. They can anesthetize, moisturize and disinfect the inflamed mucous membrane of the tonsils.

Antibacterial spray Bioparox fights bacteria at the level of the tonsils and does not have a systemic effect on the human body. Other sprays (Orasept, Lugol. Ingalipt) contain antiseptic substances and analgesic components that help relieve a sore throat with sore throat and promote a speedy recovery.

It is recommended to spray sprays into the throat after meals, at least 2-3 times a day according to the instructions. Adherents of treatment with natural preparations can use sprays based on medicinal plants, oils and sea water (Aqualor, Chlorophyllipt).

In children under 3-4 years of age, it is contraindicated to spray the throat with sprays due to the risk of causing reactive swelling of the larynx, leading to suffocation.

Lollipops

Lozenges reduce irritation in the throat and relieve pain. They are used in adults and children after 4-5 years, when the child can correctly apply the medicine.

The pharmaceutical market offers a large selection of lozenges that contain antiseptics, vitamins, moisturizing oils and pain-relieving ingredients.

The choice is based on the individual preferences of the patient (Decatylene, Strepsils, Anti-Angin, etc.).

Rinse

If you have a sore throat, you should rinse your throat to quickly clear it of plaque and relieve inflammatory manifestations. Use antiseptic solutions (Lugol, furatsilin, hydrogen peroxide, miramistin) or decoctions of medicinal plants (calendula, thyme, chamomile).

Previously, doctors recommended smearing the throat with iodine preparations and other remedies. This method is no longer used. It has been proven that if you regularly smear a sore throat, the healing process is delayed due to additional damage to the inflamed tonsil mucosa.

Questions for the doctor

Which remedy for tonsillitis is best to use in treatment?

For chronic tonsillitis, conservative treatment is carried out with homeopathic medicines (Tonsilgon), immunity is increased, physiotherapy is used and tonsils are washed. During the period of exacerbation, the disease is treated as a regular sore throat.

What tablets should a child take against a sore throat?

Paracetamol and Ibuprofen can be taken as pain relievers. In addition, they have an antipyretic effect. If the child is older than 3-4 years, then the pain can be partially relieved with sprays and lozenges.

What antibiotics should adults take if they are allergic to penicillin?

For allergic reactions to penicillin, take macrolides (Azithromycin). You can select a medicine after bacteriological culture from the tonsil mucosa, taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogen.

What medications should you take for a sore throat if you feel suffocated?

Antiallergic drugs will help partially relieve swelling. Before this, you should visit a doctor to make sure that there is no allergic swelling to the treatment.

What are the best medicines for sore throat for children?

The best cure for sore throat does not yet exist. In case of childhood sore throat, the causative agent of the disease, the age of the baby and individual characteristics matter. The best antibiotic will not work if the child has a viral or fungal sore throat. Therefore, before treatment, visit a specialist.

Drug therapy for angina is chosen by the doctor, taking into account data on the stage of the disease, the nature of the pathogen and the characteristics of the patient. Choosing the most expensive and good remedy may be meaningless if the diagnosis is incorrect.

If you have any questions, you can ask them here.

Sore throat remedies

Sore throat is a serious infectious disease, the main symptoms of which are a sharp sore throat and fever. The causative agent of sore throat is a specific streptococcus, and therefore this disease requires well-chosen treatment.

Self-medication in cases of sore throat is not recommended - the disease is dangerous and can cause serious complications. Therefore, the prescription of specific drugs should be done by a qualified physician.

In this article we provide a list of the most effective drugs for sore throat. This information is for reference only: the exact treatment regimen must be drawn up by a doctor.

"Sumamed" is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, the main component is azithromycin. The drug effectively fights the causative agent of sore throat, suppressing its activity. As a result, a noticeable improvement occurs already on the 2-3rd day of treatment. The full course of treatment with Sumamed is 5 days. The drug is taken once a day, either an hour after a meal, or 2 hours before a meal. As a rule, Sumamed is not prescribed during pregnancy and breastfeeding. For patients with impaired renal and liver function, treatment is carried out with caution, under the supervision of a physician. The drug may cause side effects, including vomiting and nausea, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Sumamed is given to children in a reduced dosage.

Price from 520 rub.

"Inhalipt"

"Inhalipt" is a spray with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. It is easy to use - the spray is sprayed directly from the bottle onto the sore throat. Spraying should last 1-2 seconds and be repeated 3-4 times a day. It is important to keep the drug in your mouth for about 5-7 minutes (do not drink, do not eat, try to swallow as little as possible). Inhalipt is not prescribed to children under three years of age. Also, the drug is not prescribed to patients who have hypersensitivity to essential oils.

"Septolete"

“Septolete” are lozenges for resorption with antimicrobial and analgesic effects. The main active ingredient is cetylpyridinium chloride. This component has an antimicrobial and antifungal effect and helps relieve sore throat.

"Septoleta" is not prescribed to children under 6 years of age. Adults and children over 12 years of age are not recommended to dissolve more than 8 lozenges per day. For children under 12 years of age, the maximum daily dose is 4 lozenges. For some time after dissolving the lozenges, it is recommended not to eat or drink - this may reduce the effectiveness of the drug. Septolete has no serious contraindications. However, it is not prescribed during breastfeeding and pregnancy.

Price from 130 rub.

"Decatylene"

Decathylene lozenges are a bactericidal drug. They provide a quick effect on the causative agent of the disease, and also relieve pain. In the acute phase of the disease, it is recommended to slowly dissolve 1 lozenge every 2 hours. After the inflammatory process begins to subside, the dosage is halved (1 lozenge every 4 hours). The drug is not prescribed during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Children are allowed to take Decathylene.

An important advantage of Decathylene is its hypoallergenicity, as well as its inability to cause irritation. This drug is considered one of the safest and most effective in the local treatment of infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

Price from 300 rub.

"Stopangin"

"Stopangin" is available in the form of a spray and solution. The drug is applied topically, providing an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. The main active ingredient is hexetidine. It provides an antimicrobial and antiviral effect, and also relieves sore throat. Even with prolonged use, pathogens do not develop resistance to the drug.

In addition to hexetidine, Stopangin contains essential oils of mint, anise, eucalyptus, anise, and menthol. These components enhance the anti-inflammatory, anesthetic, and antimicrobial effects of the drug. Stopangin does not have a systemic effect on the human body, since its components do not enter the general bloodstream.

Stopangin should be used either after a meal or long before it. There is no need to swallow the drug. Stopangin can be used for rinsing (with a solution) or for irrigating the tonsils.

It is not recommended to prescribe Stopangin for the treatment of sore throat in children under eight years of age, since in younger children the correct use of the drug can be difficult. Also, this medicine is not prescribed in the early stages of pregnancy (before 14 weeks).

Price from 180 rub.

"Lizobakt"

"Lizobakt" is one of the best drugs for the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections. The product is a safe local antibiotic, which contains only components of plant origin. "Lizobakt" quickly suppresses the activity of pathogens of infectious diseases and has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. The drug is available in the form of lozenges. They are taken after meals. The tablet must be dissolved slowly, keeping it in the mouth for as long as possible.

"Lizobakt" is prescribed to children over 3 years of age; it can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The drug has virtually no contraindications and at the same time is very effective.

Price from 350 rub.

"Furacilin"

"Furacilin" is a long-known drug that is available in tablet form. A rinse solution is prepared from these tablets. If you have a sore throat, you should gargle with Furacilin solution as often as possible. The solution should not be swallowed.

"Furacilin" has a local antimicrobial effect, helps cleanse the throat mucosa, and relieves inflammation. Since the drug does not enter the bloodstream, there is no systemic effect on the body. Contraindications to the use of Furacilin include only individual allergic reactions to the components of the drug.

Rotokan is another gargle. A solution is prepared from the drug (5 ml of medicine per 200 ml of heated water). For sore throat, this solution helps relieve pain and soothe the throat. The drug contains extracts of calendula, chamomile, and yarrow. They provide a local antimicrobial effect.

It is important to note that Rotokan will most likely be ineffective as an independent remedy in the treatment of sore throat. It must be used in combination with other drugs.

"Flemoxin Solutab"

Flemoxin Solutab is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. The main active ingredient is amoxicillin. The drug contains a number of excipients that improve the absorption of the active component. The effect of taking Flemoxin occurs within 2 days after the start of treatment - it is a very strong antibiotic. At the same time, it is relatively safe. Thus, it is also prescribed during pregnancy and lactation, but in such cases the decision to use the drug must be made by a doctor.

A contraindication to taking the drug is individual intolerance to its components. Flemoxin should be prescribed with caution to patients with renal and hepatic insufficiency. In childhood, the use of Flemoxin is acceptable (after 1 year). The dosage in each case is determined individually.

Price from 300 rub.

"Faringosept"

Faringosept is a local antiseptic drug. Available in lozenges for resorption. The main active ingredient is ambazone. The drug is highly effective, does not have a systemic effect on the body, allows you to quickly cope with upper respiratory tract infections, and almost instantly alleviates the condition. The course of treatment with Faringosept should be more than 3-4 days. The drug must be absorbed slowly to ensure the longest possible local effect. It is not recommended to drink or eat food for 2-3 hours after dissolving the lozenge.

Faringosept can be used in the treatment of sore throat in children over 3 years of age. Its use is possible during pregnancy and lactation. The drug does not produce side effects and has no contraindications (except for early childhood and individual intolerance to its components).

In conclusion, it should be noted that treatment of angina should be systemic and comprehensive. It is important to provide not only local and antibacterial therapy - supporting the immune system, taking general strengthening agents, etc. are equally important. Each of the drugs listed above is most effective when combined with other drugs. If you take only antibiotics or only local antiseptics, you will not be able to quickly cope with a sore throat.

Sore throat medicine for children

Before starting treatment, you must first understand what disease is called acute tonsillitis, what causes it, and how to treat a child’s sore throat. Often parents do not distinguish between diseases such as ARVI, infectious mononucleosis, viral and acute tonsillitis. To avoid mistakes in treatment, it is better to consult a doctor rather than try to cure it yourself.

How to treat sore throat in children

From Latin, the word “tonsilla” is translated as tonsil, so tonsillitis is a disease associated with inflammation of the palatine tonsils, or as they are also called, tonsils. The causative agent of the disease is streptococcus, sometimes staphylococcus, pneumococcus. Acute tonsillitis can be follicular, lacunar and catarrhal. The main difference between tonsillitis and an acute respiratory viral infection is the absence of a runny nose and cough with painful tonsils and lymph nodes. Acute tonsillitis is detected by the presence of the following symptoms:

  • pain when swallowing;
  • joint pain;
  • headache;
  • malaise;
  • increased body temperature;
  • pain and enlargement of the cervical lymph nodes.

The doctor prescribes treatment only after performing the necessary tests. To identify the type of inflammatory process, a clinical blood test and a throat smear are prescribed to determine the causative agent of the infection. Taking into account the test results, the doctor selects a treatment - an antibiotic that will be effective in this situation. Such medications are prescribed for two reasons: to alleviate the patient’s condition and to eliminate the possibility of complications. The harm from the drug will be less than possible complications, so this medicine for sore throat is used for children.

Viral tonsillitis

Exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis can be caused by a weakened immune system due to a virus entering the body. Such a disease will no longer be a sore throat, although the symptoms will be the same. Similar symptoms may appear with infectious mononucleosis. Viral tonsillitis is accompanied by ARVI and the treatment of such a disease is completely different from bacterial. Antibiotics will be relevant if the tonsils themselves are carriers of infection after improper treatment of acute tonsillitis or with a weakened immune system.

Fungal sore throat in a child

Sometimes, even with proper treatment of acute tonsillitis, after a few days a white coating, redness, and sometimes a slight fever may appear on the throat. This disease is caused by a fungal infection that affects the oral cavity. Immunity weakened by the disease (in this case, local immunity of the oral cavity) is not able to fight opportunistic microflora, which leads to its active development. The cure for such a sore throat for children is antifungal (for example, Nystatin) and immunostimulating drugs.

Bacterial throat infection

In case of bacterial infection of the throat, antibiotics must be prescribed to avoid consequences in the form of complications. Various bacteria in the oral cavity can cause not only streptococcal infections, but also pharyngitis, laryngitis and even meningitis. Treatment of a throat in children with a bacterial infection, in addition to prescribing antibiotics, is accompanied by symptomatic treatment, pain relief for the throat and medications that strengthen the immune system. The choice of medications must be made carefully, taking into account possible side effects and age.

What antibiotics to take for sore throat

If your child has been diagnosed with “acute tonsillitis,” be it its lacunar or catarrhal manifestation, antibiotics are prescribed in any case. These can be intramuscular injections or tablets, as well as local antibiotics such as Bioparox. It is important to understand that the pediatrician should prescribe injections or tablets, and not you yourself or on the advice of friends or a pharmacist. The bacteria may not be sensitive to the medicine you choose, this will contribute to relapses. Antibiotics are prescribed for sore throat in children, such as:

The disease is accompanied by a high temperature, if it rises above 38, then antipyretics should be used. A one-year-old baby cannot suffer from acute tonsillitis, because... tonsils at this age are just beginning to grow. After two years, you can drink ibuprofen in syrups, use suppositories, sucking and chewable tablets. Antiviral drugs are often mistakenly used for tonsillitis, which blur the clinical picture, lower the temperature and remove symptoms.

Local antibiotic

It is important to understand that local therapy is additional, and the main treatment for sore throat in children is to take antibiotics. Many tablets, lozenges, sprays and gargles contain antiseptics, painkillers and antibacterial components. Such drugs help to quickly get rid of painful sensations. Their use is necessary in order to clean and disinfect the tonsils. If you do not treat the tonsils on which purulent deposits have appeared, bacteria may remain in them, which subsequently lead to relapses.

An effective sore throat remedy

A wide variety of medications for sore throat are used for children to relieve pain and swelling. The anesthetic components of topical treatment products are very important for improving the patient’s condition: they relieve pain, relieve swelling, make swallowing easier, which allows you to restore your usual diet, and improves your general condition. Now in the pharmacy you can find:

  • painkillers;
  • rinsing solutions;
  • lollipops and lollipops;
  • sprays.

Auxiliary medications for local treatment will help get rid of the disease at home. With their help, the disease will pass faster than in a month. An effective medicine for sore throat in children, which has a viral etiology, is Viferon. This drug helps the immune system fight viruses with the help of interferon; it is also used to prevent influenza and ARVI. Interferons release the body's defenses in response to invading viruses. Such substances in medications help stimulate weakened immunity.

Sore throat tablets

An excellent auxiliary medicine for sore throat for children is lozenges and lozenges. But they should be used only at the age of 3 years, when the child is able to completely absorb the medicine without swallowing it. Some lozenges, such as Strepsils, are used after 5 years due to the high concentration of active ingredients. If acute tonsillitis has not appeared for the first time, then it is important not to use the tablets that were used in previous treatment, because the pathogen may no longer be sensitive to previously used tablets.

For children under 3 years of age, sprays are contraindicated for use due to the fact that they cannot yet hold their breath when treating the throat. In this case, you can moisten a piece of cotton wool with a spray and treat the tonsils by wrapping the stick with such cotton wool. Sprays designed to treat a sore throat contain anesthetics, antiseptics and additional sedatives. Ingalipt and Lugol-spray have a good composition

How to gargle for a child

Gargling is a more effective remedy for sore throat than tablets and sprays. Adults can use Furacilin, chlorophyllipt, a solution of soda with iodine for rinsing, but for children it is better to use folk herbal remedies - infusions of herbs that have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects, these are plant decoctions:

In addition to antibiotics and local treatment, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as Nimesulide, may be prescribed to relieve swelling in the throat and suppress the inflammatory process in acute or advanced cases. This medicine for sore throat for children is effective provided that it takes an integrated approach to treatment. NSAIDs are chosen taking into account age and tolerability of the components. The doctor prescribes such tablets taking into account the possible risk of side effects.

Source: http://lechenie-anginy.ru/effektivnye-sredstva-ot-anginy-dlya-detej.html