What should children take for an allergic cough?

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A child has an allergic cough, what to do to get rid of attacks

My child has an allergic cough, what should I do? If the cause of the cough is not a cold, but an allergic reaction of the body, it is necessary to take certain medications.

Table of contents:

It is also important to find the allergen to prevent a similar reaction from occurring in the future.

Causes of allergies and symptoms

What is an allergy? This is an acute reaction of the body to various substances. Moreover, allergies can manifest themselves in different ways - in mild form and in very severe form. Allergies can cause anaphylactic shock. This is the most acute form of reaction. This condition can lead to death.

What can act as an allergen? It could be anything. And upon contact with this substance, an allergy occurs. You can inhale it or touch it. Here are the main irritants:

Animal fur can cause allergies

Symptoms of this reaction may vary. After all, allergies manifest themselves in different ways - there may only be a rash or a runny nose, or there may be almost the entire range of possible symptoms. Basically it occurs:

Very often, allergies are similar to a cold, because there is a runny nose and cough. However, with allergies there is no elevated body temperature, no general malaise. When you have allergies, you don’t feel dizzy or have a headache, like you might have with a cold. When you have a cold, you have a runny nose with liquid discharge, and when you have a cold, after a couple of days the discharge becomes viscous.

On a note! A distinctive sign of an allergy is a burning sensation in the nose and skin, as well as swelling of the eyelids. As for the cough, it can only be dry, and even with treatment it does not turn into wet.

Allergies are often similar to a cold.

Treatment of allergic cough

A child has an allergic cough, what to do in such a situation? If a child’s cough is clearly due to an allergy, then first of all you need to try to get rid of the allergen (perhaps it is an animal or fluff). After this, drug treatment can be used. Antihistamines are usually prescribed according to the child's age. Medicines of the first and second generations are most often used. The first type must be taken several times a day, and they have many side effects. But more modern medications do not have such a negative effect, and you need to take them once a day. Here are the main medications for allergies:

Tavegil is a medicine that can be taken by children from 6 years of age. Usually prescribed half or a whole tablet in the morning and evening. Drowsiness and lethargy may occur. Contraindication: bronchial asthma.

Tavegil is a medicine that can be taken by children from 6 years of age

Important! Side effects will not necessarily occur when taking medications; the child may tolerate the drug well.

Diazolin is available in tablet form. Children from 3 to 6 years old are prescribed 25 mg, and from 7 to 12 years old - 50 mg several times a day. The medicine may cause heartburn and sleep disturbances. Increased excitability rarely occurs. The drug is prohibited for inflammatory diseases of the digestive system.

Suprastin - these tablets can be taken from 1 month. The exact dose is prescribed by a specialist. But you need to take the pills several times a day. Side effects include dry mouth and fatigue. Do not take if you have hypersensitivity or bronchial asthma.

Suprastin should not be taken if you have hypersensitivity or bronchial asthma.

Claritin is produced in syrup and tablets. Children from 3 to 6 years old are prescribed syrup, and children over 6 years old can take both syrup and tablets. Take the drug 1 time per day. Drowsiness may occur when taken. Children under 3 years of age should not take the medicine.

Fenkarol can be in tablets and powder. Children can be used from 12 years of age, but if prescribed by a specialist, it can be given from 3 years of age (5 mg twice a day). Sometimes causes drowsiness. The product is not recommended for digestive problems.

In addition, the drugs Cromoglin and Tailed Mint are used. Contains mast cell membrane stabilizers. They prevent the release of leukocyte mediators. These remedies have almost no side effects.

Cromoglin is drops that help remove allergic manifestations. Children over 2 years old can take 100 mg 2 times a day. Possible irritation of the mucous membrane. The drug is contraindicated for children under 2 years of age.

Tailed Mint is an antiallergic aerosol. The medicine is approved for use in children over 2 years of age. Side effects include hoarseness and an unpleasant taste in the mouth. Do not take the product if you are hypersensitive.

Tailed Mint is an antiallergic aerosol

In addition to antihistamines, children may be prescribed enterosorbents. This is regular activated carbon or Polyphepan. Sometimes Enterosgel is prescribed. The purpose of these drugs is to cleanse the intestines of harmful substances that have accumulated in it. Toxic substances can also cause an allergic reaction, because they poison the body. Therefore, treatment with enterosorbents can enhance the effect of treatment with antihistamines.

Sometimes plasmapheresis is used. This cleanses the blood of toxins and allergens. However, this method does not work for too long and only 15% of harmful substances are removed in 1 session. That is, you will have to conduct several sessions. In addition, for very severe allergies, this method will not be enough.

In addition to antihistamines, children may be prescribed enterosorbents

Fact! The specialist may prescribe several types of treatment or only one type.

My child has an allergic cough, what should I do? Contact your doctor and find the main allergen. But you need to be prepared that there may be several allergens. Therefore, it is necessary to either gradually eliminate the suspected allergens or undergo the necessary tests.

First aid for allergic cough

A child has a severe allergic cough, what should parents do? Of course, you need to call a doctor, because the body’s reaction can be anything, even suffocation. But before her arrival, it is necessary to take certain measures that will improve the child’s condition.

First of all, you need to make breathing easier and reduce coughing attacks. To do this, you can fill the bathroom with hot, damp steam, it expands the bronchi, the child should be there. You can do inhalations, they will also help relieve bronchospasm, and the child will breathe easier and the cough will go away.

Inhalations will be effective for coughing

Inhalations can be carried out with certain herbs (if there is no allergy to them), as well as with soda solution. Even simple boiled potatoes will help. As for herbs, you need to choose those that contain the substance azulene. It helps with allergies; you can make infusions and decoctions from herbs and give it to your child to drink or inhale. These are the herbs:

Honey can also help with allergic coughs. But you need to be sure that this product is not an allergen for the child. You can mix a couple of tablespoons of honey with lemon twisted in a meat grinder and add 4 tbsp. l. water. This mass must be boiled until it has a homogeneous consistency. Then give 5 times a day. The product will relieve inflammation and activate the immune system. And most importantly, it will help reduce attacks.

Honey can also help with allergic coughs

In addition, another healing remedy can be prepared from this product. Mix a pinch of soda with a tablespoon of honey and the same amount of chopped bay leaf. Cook everything over low heat until the mixture becomes liquid. Take 1/4 cup when your child has an allergic cough attack.

If you are not allergic to milk or eggs, you can try preparing a special cough drink. Bring 0.5 liters of milk to a boil. Then add a spoonful of honey and cream (a tablespoon is enough), as well as 1 raw yolk, into the drink. Remove the drink from the heat so that the yolk does not curdle. Drink about half a glass 6 times a day. The drink should be warm.

Nuance! If your child has allergies, you need to wet clean the room more often.

Nighttime coughs can be the most debilitating. Therefore, it is important to ventilate the room before going to bed and increase its humidity. It is also necessary to inhale the child or at least give some healthy, non-irritating drink. This will help reduce the risk of allergic cough.

You can make a medicinal drink from milk and eggs

Since an allergic cough can even be fatal, you need to take attacks seriously and call a doctor immediately. Especially if we are talking about very young children, they can quickly develop complications.

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Allergic cough in children. Remedies for allergic cough

One of the body's defense reactions is coughing. And this does not always mean a cold or flu. When an allergen enters the respiratory tract, an allergic cough occurs. In children, it is often not possible to recognize it in time.

What is an allergy in children?

It acts as a defender of the immune system in response to attack by irritants. Inhaled chemical compounds can become provocateurs. Unlike a cold, an allergic cough in children occurs abruptly, without accompanying symptoms of an infectious disease. The throat does not hurt, the temperature does not rise, there are no migraine attacks, and the appetite is normal.

Causes of allergic cough in children

Most often, substances contained in the inhaled air can be provocateurs.

  1. Dust that rises when air masses move.
  2. Plant pollen - during the flowering period of grasses there is quite a lot of it in the air.
  3. Fungal spores are carried by the wind.
  4. Animal fur.
  5. In addition, an allergic cough in children is possible as a response to a foreign protein. It can enter the body after the vaccine is administered. Plasma and serum should be added to this list.
  6. The smell of perfume can also cause an allergic cough.

Symptoms of the disease

Most often, manifestations of an allergic cough last a couple of weeks. Possible runny nose. Itching appears in the throat and nose. The child sneezes. A dry allergic cough can last for many hours. Your child's symptoms may return intermittently over weeks.

Rarely, phlegm may be produced when coughing. It is transparent and does not contain impurities.

The symptoms of this disease worsen at night, and during the day, on the contrary, the condition improves.

How not to confuse an allergic cough with other diseases - bronchitis or whooping cough

Bronchitis is an inflammatory process in the bronchi, and whooping cough is an infectious disease often found in children. So, allergic cough in children is very similar to the one that occurs with these diseases. But there are clear differences.

  1. In case of allergies, a cough is rarely accompanied by the discharge of sputum; it takes a lot of effort to remove it from the respiratory tract.
  2. Due to swelling of the bronchial mucosa, before an allergic dry cough begins, the child has difficulty breathing and shortness of breath.
  3. Before the attack, parents notice that the baby has been in contact with some objects. Perhaps he smelled flowers on the street while walking or petted a cat or dog. Or maybe there were other provocateurs that could cause allergies in children.
  4. A seasonal disease is not affected by ambient temperature, while bronchitis most often occurs in the cold season.
  5. The child’s temperature does not rise if the cough is allergic in nature.
  6. Antihistamines are effective for treatment - they stop attacks.

Doctor Komarovsky about allergic cough in children

This doctor is very popular among mothers, because he gives good advice for the treatment of various childhood diseases. Regarding how to cure an allergic cough in a child, Komarovsky says the following:

  1. Here a whole chain of first actions is built - the doctor makes a diagnosis based on the symptoms, then treatment is prescribed. The doctor is in charge.
  2. In fact, with the help of coughing, the body clears the lungs of accumulated mucus, which cleanses the bronchi and neutralizes viruses and bacteria.
  3. To prevent the mucus from drying out, which is so necessary in the body’s self-healing process, you need fresh air and plenty of fluids.
  4. If an allergen is found that caused the disease in a child, it is necessary to exclude all contacts of the baby with it. This could be a wool blanket or flowers.

Diagnosis of allergic cough

If parents cannot achieve success in treatment on their own by giving the child antitussive drugs, then they take him to see a doctor. The specialist conducts a thorough diagnosis and identifies the exact allergen, after which treatment can begin. First, the doctor examines the child to see if he has any symptoms of other illnesses that could cause coughing attacks. Tests are then carried out to help identify the allergen. They are done so that you can determine how to cure an allergic cough.

Small scratches are applied to the skin of the forearm with a scarifier. Solutions with certain substances are dripped onto them. This is how an allergy test is performed. If irritation appears at the site of the drop, the desired allergen will be found. Although there may be several of them. This diagnosis is contraindicated in children under 3 years of age.

In addition, before starting treatment for allergic cough in children, it is necessary to determine the level of immunoglobulins in the blood. With the help of this modern and accurate method, it becomes possible to reliably state that the child has an allergic reaction.

It is necessary to gradually protect the baby from suspicious substances and objects. If the attacks stop as a result, it means that the allergen was definitely found.

Types of allergic cough

There are the following types of cough:

  • Dry. It worsens in the winter season, as well as in the summer. This is the main sign indicating that children have allergies.
  • Barking. It cannot be confused with another type of cough. The child has a hoarse voice, ringing during attacks, similar to the barking of a dog. This is allergic laryngitis - the larynx becomes inflamed and the lumen in it narrows. The baby has difficulty breathing due to decreased air flow to the lungs.
  • Night. It is paroxysmal and does not stop for a long time. The eyes begin to water, the child has a runny nose. At the same time, the temperature does not rise as in the case of colds.

In what cases can we assume that a child has an allergic cough?

  1. If attacks occur more often at night.
  2. The cough is dry.
  3. The temperature does not rise.
  4. More often, a child coughs in the summer or winter.
  5. The attacks stop when taking certain medications - the drugs "Tavegil", "Suprastin" or "Diazolin".
  6. There is severe nasal discharge, but vasoconstrictors do not provide relief.
  7. There is redness in the area of ​​the nasal passages.

Effective treatment of allergic cough in children is the key to the child’s well-being. Indeed, due to the impact of the irritant on the child’s respiratory system, mild asphyxia is possible against the background of swelling. In order to get rid of the irritant, the baby coughs - this is the body’s attempt to protect itself from the negative effects of allergens.

How to treat an allergic dry cough in a child

To effectively combat frequent attacks, various drugs and folk remedies are used. If there is an allergic cough, the child’s symptoms are not quite similar to a cold, because the body temperature does not rise, for example. In any case, you first need to consult with a specialist and only then begin treatment.

Allergens that cause coughing attacks

These include:

  • Household. Dust, mold fungi, cockroaches and their waste products.
  • Reaction to pollen.
  • Food. Often children are allergic to milk or eggs, cereals. You need to add honey and strawberries to this list, as well as citrus fruits. And also chocolate and nuts, sesame.
  • Epidermal. Wool, saliva, dander, fluff, feathers, pet excrement.
  • A reaction to insect bites, manifested as an allergy.
  • Medicinal. For antibiotics or anesthetics.
  • Fungal.
  • Helminthic.
  • Physical factors. Wind or heat, cold or mechanical irritation.

Treatment methods for allergic cough in children

There are many effective medications, but only a doctor can prescribe them - self-medication is unacceptable here. There are other effective remedies for allergic cough.

  1. The house must be kept as clean as possible. Wet cleaning should be done several times a week.
  2. You should not smoke in the room where the child lives. Even the clothes of a smoker can cause a coughing attack in a baby.
  3. In case of allergies to animal fur, children should limit their contact with the pet.
  4. Products with a high risk of developing allergies should be excluded from the diet.

Medicines for allergic cough in children

There are many effective means, among which are:

  • The drug "Gerbion" is a syrup with plantain. It is absolutely harmless to the child and is an excellent remedy for dry cough. Contraindications include individual intolerance and diabetes. This syrup helps get rid of irritations due to the negative reaction of sensitive nerve receptors to allergens.
  • In order to stop the onset of an attack, allergic cough tablets are used. The preferred antihistamines are Suprastin, Diazolin and Loratadine. The effect of taking them occurs after approximately 20 minutes.
  • If your doctor allows it, you can do inhalations with medications or herbs. After brewing medicinal plants, you need to breathe the resulting steam. In this way, the child’s condition can be alleviated. But first you need to make sure that there are no allergies to the constituent components, otherwise the situation will become even worse.

Folk remedies for allergic cough in children

Rinse your child's throat and mouth several times a day with warm water, especially after walks in the fresh air. Rinse your nose and nasopharynx a couple of times a day. Add sea salt to the water.

Prepare a mixture of bay leaves boiled in water, a couple of teaspoons of sweet honey and baking soda. If a child has coughing attacks, take the medicine.

To remove mucus, place a few drops of aloe juice into your nose.

Onion honey will soften the walls of the respiratory tract. Boil a couple of small onions in 1 liter of water - the water should evaporate by half. Strain and drink during severe attacks.

Preventive actions

Even during pregnancy, a woman should go for walks more often, breathe fresh air and get rid of bad habits. From birth, at the slightest suspicion of diathesis, you should consult a doctor. When allergens are identified, the child must be protected from them.

How to deal with allergens

By following a few simple rules, you can protect your child from allergies:

  1. Wet cleaning should be carried out every day, rooms should be ventilated.
  2. Pets should not be allowed in the baby's crib.
  3. If you have a food allergy, allergenic foods should be excluded from your diet.
  4. Before the child goes to bed, be sure to ventilate the room.

Whatever the parents’ assumptions about the origin of the cough, it is imperative to consult a specialist. Only after this should you begin treatment. The doctor will conduct the necessary examination of the child, identify the cause of the allergy and help get rid of unpleasant symptoms. The recovery process will be quick if parents do not resort to self-medication with various untested methods.

Source: http://www.syl.ru/article/170207/new_allergicheskiy-kashel-u-detey-sredstva-ot-allergicheskogo-kashlya

Allergic cough in a child: symptoms and treatment

Cough in children is most often caused by infectious respiratory diseases caused by viruses or pathogenic bacteria. However, allergies can also be a fairly common cause of cough.

How to recognize: additional symptoms

The fact that the nature of the cough is most likely allergic can be suggested by the following features of this symptom:

  • Allergy coughs are often barking and dry.
  • This cough appears suddenly in a child in the form of attacks.
  • The cough is often protracted and lasts up to two to three weeks.
  • As a rule, there is no fever with such a cough.
  • The cough often appears at night.

Cough is often not the only symptom of an allergic reaction. In addition to coughing attacks, your baby may have:

  • Runny nose.
  • Sneezing.
  • Soreness and itching in the throat and nasopharynx.
  • Tearing.
  • Discomfort after coughing.
  • Pain when inhaling.

Differences between an allergic cough and a cough with bronchitis or whooping cough

A cough of an allergic nature is similar to coughing attacks that occur with whooping cough or acute bronchitis. Often this is a dry cough, which is called a barking cough. It is difficult to separate sputum, and before an attack the child may feel suffocated (complains of lack of air) caused by swelling of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

Unlike a cough caused by an infection, the child’s general condition is almost not disturbed, and the body temperature remains within normal limits. In addition, a cough of an allergic nature can often be associated with the action of an allergen, for example, it occurs during the flowering period of certain plants, after sleeping on a pillow with fluff, or after communicating with a pet.

The difference between an allergic cough and an infectious cough is also the effectiveness of using anti-allergy drugs. If you give this drug to a child, the intensity of an allergic cough immediately decreases until the attack is completely relieved.

Type of cough

Dry

In most cases, a child with allergies suffers from a dry cough. This cough exhausts the baby, can last a long time in the form of attacks and very often occurs at night. In many cases, the appearance of a cough is systematic, for example, it occurs in the spring or winter.

Wet

A wet cough of an allergic nature is much less common than a dry cough. If sputum is produced during a cough caused by an allergic reaction, it is clear and does not contain pus. Because of its transparency and high viscosity, it is called glassy.

Diagnostics

If your child has a prolonged dry cough, it is important to show him to a pediatrician. The doctor will confirm that there is no infectious cause for the cough and will recommend examinations that will help identify allergens. The child will be given:

  • Complete blood count (pay attention to the number of eosinophils).
  • Blood chemistry.
  • Determination of the level of IgE in the blood.
  • X-ray examination of the chest.
  • Sputum analysis (for wet cough).
  • Tests that determine respiratory function.
  • Skin tests for allergens (in children over 3 years old).
  • Enzyme immunoassay for allergens.

How to treat?

Since an allergic cough is caused by the entry of a certain allergen into a child’s body, the basis for treating such a symptom is getting rid of this allergen, as well as stopping the body’s reaction.

If the cause is a food allergy, cough-provoking foods should be removed from the diet.

Dust is a common allergen, so if an allergic cough occurs, it is important to regularly ventilate the room and carry out wet cleaning.

If you are allergic to a pet, you should decide on its contact with the child.

Drugs for treatment

Medicines prescribed to children for allergies are a group of antihistamines. These include:

  • Zirtec - drops are used from 6 months, tablets - from 6 years of age.
  • Ketotifen - syrup from 6 months of age, tablets - from 3 years.
  • Zodak - drops are allowed from 1 year, tablets - from 6 years.
  • Erius - syrup is prescribed to children one year old and older, and tablets - from 12 years of age.
  • Cetrin syrup is given from 2 years of age, tablets are given to children over 6 years of age.
  • Fenistil - drops are given to children older than 1 month.
  • Suprastin - used from 1 month.

In addition to antihistamines, the child may be prescribed sorbents, for example, Enterosgel, activated carbon or Polysorb, as well as drugs that relax the bronchi.

How to relieve a coughing attack?

To quickly eliminate an attack, modern antihistamines are used. At the same time, we note that only a doctor should choose the right remedy that will help your child. Suprastin is often used, since an injection of this drug helps relieve a cough in 5-10 minutes (tablets act a little longer - about 20 minutes).

If allergic symptoms are caused by exposure to pollen or dust, a spray administered into the baby's nose can improve the child's condition. These can be drugs Cromohexal (from 5 years), Levocabastine (from 6 years), Allergodil (from 6 years).

How to do inhalations?

Inhalations using a nebulizer can quickly cope with an allergic cough.

You can pour saline solution or mineral water into the device. This procedure will moisten the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, which will ease the cough.

There are also inhaled forms of drugs that affect the bronchi.

With pulmicort

This drug is a hormonal drug often used for bronchial asthma and other diseases of the respiratory system in which breathing is difficult. It has been noted to have the ability to relieve swelling of the bronchi, reduce inflammation and prevent spasm of the smooth muscles of the bronchial tree.

Before inhalation with Pulmicort, you should consult your doctor, since the dose for each child is selected individually. The drug is prescribed from 6 months of age. The required amount of medication is diluted with saline, poured into a nebulizer and a procedure is carried out, the effect of which will be noticeable within ten minutes.

With berodual

The drug is used for dry allergic cough, in which the sputum is very viscous. Its main effect is to dilate the bronchi by relaxing their smooth muscles. Before using it, consultation with a pediatrician is required to determine the correct dosage. The medicine in the required dose is diluted with saline to obtain 4 ml of solution. Pouring it into a nebulizer, give it to the child to inhale. The procedure is repeated 4 times a day.

Komarovsky's opinion

The well-known pediatrician emphasizes that only a specialist can figure out whether a prolonged cough over several weeks or months is caused by an allergy or whether it is caused by a sluggish infection. However, in case of acute manifestations of allergies, parents are able to distinguish it from an infection on their own.

Komarovsky emphasizes that poor appetite, drowsiness and lethargy, as well as an increase in temperature should prompt parents to think about an infection. In addition, with ARVI, the symptoms will not be limited to just coughing. The child will complain of a runny nose, pain when swallowing, or headaches.

If there is no fever or other manifestations of infection, and the general condition has remained virtually unchanged, Komarovsky advises parents to think about what preceded the illness. Did the child go to a new place (on a visit or to the country), did the parents buy something new, treated the child to an unfamiliar dish, changed the brand of household chemicals, and so on. Allergies, according to Komarovsky, should also be considered if only the child is sick and all other family members are healthy.

For more information about this, see Dr. Komarovsky’s program.

Folk remedies

  • Several times a day, especially when returning home after a walk, it is recommended to rinse your nasopharynx, mouth and throat with warm water. You can add small amounts of sea salt to the water.
  • If the child is not allergic to honey, you can make a folk remedy based on bay leaves. Leaves (8-10 pieces) are boiled for 5 minutes in half a liter of water, then a tablespoon of baking soda and honey is added to them. When coughing attacks occur, give the medicine 1/4 cup per day.
  • Prepare a syrup of garlic (two or three cloves) and sugar or honey for a child with an allergic cough. The mixture should be infused for two weeks, after which the syrup is given a tablespoon in the morning, as well as during coughing attacks.

Prevention

The best way to prevent the occurrence of an allergic cough is to protect the child as much as possible from possible allergens. Even during the period of bearing a child, the mother is advised to exclude allergenic foods or significantly limit them. A pregnant woman should also take more walks.

When a child is born, you need to carefully examine his skin and immediately consult a doctor at the first signs of diathesis. Such a problem should not be considered a harmless condition that will go away on its own and does not require medical intervention.

To learn how to quickly find the source of an allergy, see Dr. Komarovsky’s program.

The child's room should be regularly wet cleaned, and direct contact with pets should be limited. Use hypoallergenic cosmetics and baby-safe household chemicals.

Remember that any allergy symptoms require a reaction from both parents and doctors, since inaction can lead to complications, such as bronchial asthma.

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How can and cannot be used to treat an allergic cough in a child?

Cough is one of the main symptoms of allergies.

With an allergic cough, there is no increase in body temperature; it occurs suddenly in the form of a prolonged attack, accompanied by a runny nose, suffocation and difficulty breathing.

The main cause of an allergic cough is an irritant - an allergen. It is quite difficult to determine on your own what exactly caused the allergy. Today, you can identify an allergen by passing certain tests and passing some tests.

What to do if a child has an allergic cough?

Undoubtedly, at the first attacks of a dry cough, you should consult an allergist as soon as possible.

It is necessary to find out the cause of the allergy and begin treatment under the examination of a specialist.

But you can also try to identify the irritant yourself. To do this you need:

  1. Eliminate allergenic foods from your diet.
  2. Carry out wet cleaning.
  3. Isolate pets.

If your child in infancy often had red spots on his cheeks, called diathesis, then we can judge that the baby has a predisposition to allergies.

In any case, an allergic cough must be treated immediately, otherwise chronic bronchitis and later bronchial asthma may develop.

First aid for seizures

If you know the irritant that caused the allergy, then you need to isolate it as soon as possible or at least remove it as far as possible.

As first aid for an attack of allergic cough, you can give your child antihistamines that will relieve the attack (Suprastin, Tavegil).

If the attacks are accompanied by suffocation, then you must immediately call an ambulance and strictly follow the instructions of a specialist.

Prevention

Allergic cough can be prevented by following some recommendations:

  1. Eliminate allergenic foods from the child's diet.
  2. Carry out wet cleaning and ventilate the premises, especially in the children's room.
  3. Minimize the presence of things that may be a source of large accumulations of dust.
  4. Replace wool blankets and feather pillows with allergenic bedding.

By following these simple recommendations, it is possible to prevent an allergic cough in your child.

How to treat?

Dry allergic cough is treated with various medications: tablets, syrups, inhalations, and even some folk remedies can help with this problem.

Treatment is carried out during an attack and between them:

  1. How to relieve an attack if your baby is coughing: you can use special means, but they will only be effective if the irritant is removed as far as possible and the child does not come into contact with it. If this is not possible, hormonal drugs will help.
  2. Between attacks, for children over three years old, doctors sometimes perform “hardening” by injecting an irritant under the skin, increasing the dose each time, as a result of which immunity is developed in the body. Also an effective remedy for allergic cough for children are various inhalations that dilate the bronchi.

Treatment of allergic cough in a child

At the moment, there are a large variety of drugs that can be used to treat an allergic cough in a child, but the main medicine is antihistamines, which block the allergic reaction to the irritant.

However, it is worth considering that children under one year of age are not recommended to take this type of medication without a prescription from an allergist.

Antihistamines for children under one year of age

  • Suprastin is considered the most acceptable remedy for children, being the least dangerous and having a quick effect.
  • Fenistil (in drops) is allowed for children from 1 month of age, but it should be taken only in situations where it cannot be avoided.
  • Diphenhydramine is also an effective remedy, but it can only be taken by children from seven months.
  • Cetrin, which has been especially popular lately, is allowed for children from two years of age.

Syrups

Allergic cough syrups are a better option for children and infants.

Having a liquid form of release, a pleasant taste and a safer composition, it is perfectly suitable for the treatment of allergic cough in children.

But in any case, regardless of the age of your child, it is better to consult a specialist.

  • Zodak (syrup) is mainly used in the treatment of seasonal allergies. It is often used to treat children as it has a pleasant taste.
  • Erius syrup is a fairly popular remedy. After using it, the child’s itching, allergic cough and swelling disappear, and the effect lasts for a whole day.
  • Claritin, known for its fast action, is also used to treat allergies in children.

Inhalations

Inhalations performed during an allergic cough are the safest method of treatment, as they do not have any side effects.

For inhalation, you can use both special preparations, which is the most effective option, and standard saline solution.

A nebulizer, which is used for inhalation for allergic coughs, is available over the counter in any pharmacy.

Using some solutions, you can suppress the allergic reaction and cleanse your child's body.

Preparations for inhalation:

Ointments and creams

Various ointments can serve as a good help in the fight against cough, as they have a warming effect and are quite simple to use, which only requires rubbing into the child’s chest and back for some time.

Afterwards, you should wrap the baby.

Very often, Doctor MOM or Badger ointment is used for such purposes. Turpentine ointment is used less often, as it irritates the delicate skin of a child, so it must be diluted with baby cream.

It is better to select cough ointment for infants together with your pediatrician.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies, the natural composition of which there is no doubt, can help us with allergic cough, especially when it comes to children.

Of course, it is necessary to carry out various rinses using a decoction of various herbs.

It is best to use plants containing azulene: chamomile, St. John's wort, eucalyptus.

A decoction prepared from 1 tablespoon of honey, a pinch of soda and laurel leaves perfectly reduces allergic reactions. Ginger tea will help with allergic cough.

How can a child not be treated?

First of all, you need to be careful when giving your child various medications. It is best, of course, to consult with a specialist, which will reduce the risk of any unpleasant consequences to a minimum.

But if you still decide to treat your child yourself, then you should carefully read the instructions for the medications, especially if it concerns an infant.

Special attention should be paid to the incompatibility of any drugs with each other, because the use of such drugs together can lead to any complications.

Is it possible to completely get rid of an allergic cough?

Allergic cough is not a disease. It is one of the symptoms of allergies.

Many doctors claim that allergies themselves cannot be cured, but it is possible to get rid of an allergic cough if you follow certain recommendations.

Of course, this will take a lot of time. But the most important point in treatment is identifying the allergen and isolating it from it.

It is preferable to carry out treatment under the supervision of a specialist, because it is the doctor who will tell you how to cure an allergic cough in a child and prescribe the necessary medications.

It’s even better to prevent allergic cough, because preventing the disease is easier than treating it.

Video on the topic

Dr. Komarovsky explains in the video below how to treat a child’s cough, not only allergic, but also its other types:

Source: http://101allergia.net/deti/allergicheskij-kashel-u-rebenka-lechenie.html

How to treat an allergic cough in a child

Allergic cough is paroxysmal and dry. Accompanied by itching in the throat and nose. Sometimes clear sputum is released, in which there are no purulent inclusions. Symptoms of an allergic cough in a child worsen in the evening and closer to night. Some attacks begin suddenly and last 1–2 hours. Only antihistamines can stop them. An allergic cough can turn into bronchitis or asthma if its cause is not eliminated in a timely manner.

Home diagnostics

Treatment of any disease begins with diagnosis. An allergic cough can be caused by:

  • dust and mites living in down pillows;
  • pet hair or saliva;
  • bird feathers;
  • household chemicals;
  • cosmetical tools;
  • pollen of indoor and wild plants;
  • Food.

To determine the cause of pharyngitis, the mother keeps a child’s diary. In it she writes down what plants the baby came into contact with during the walk, what he ate, what he played with and washed his hands. In the diary you need to indicate the composition of the dishes, as well as the brand of powder, baby shower gel and other detergents. If there are cats or dogs in the house, the mother records the time when the child was in contact with the animal, and then the baby’s reaction to the fur.

The most common food allergens to watch out for include:

If it is not possible to independently determine the cause of the cough, the child is shown to a pediatrician and an allergist. Specialists give directions for biochemical and general blood tests, x-rays of the lungs and bronchi. Children from 3 years old undergo skin tests: several common allergens are applied to the forearm and the reaction is monitored. After identifying the cause, the doctor selects antihistamines that relieve cough and other symptoms.

Cleanliness and fresh air

Sometimes specialists are unable to find the source of the allergy. In such cases, it is recommended to donate blood and feces for worms. Some varieties of parasites penetrate the lungs and bronchi, causing a dry, spasmodic cough.

The house where a child with allergies lives must be clean. Parents dust daily, wash floors, regularly vacuum upholstered furniture and refuse carpets. Down pillows and duvets are being replaced with options with synthetic fillers. Polyester and ecofiber do not accumulate dirt, dust, sweat and mites. Pillows filled with buckwheat husks are also suitable for children.

An ordinary soft toy can trigger an allergy. Children are bought plastic cars, dolls and dishes, construction sets and various board games. But no teddy bears, bunnies or other animals.

Parents are prohibited from smoking in the house and even on the balcony. Smoke and the smell of tobacco, which remains on clothes and seeps into rooms, can cause spasms in the bronchi and an allergic dry cough.

Pets are regularly bathed, vaccinated and treated for fleas and worms. A child can normally perceive the fur and saliva of a cat, but a dirty animal is a source of ticks, helminths and infections that weaken the immune system and make it susceptible to allergens.

Children who have a dry, spasmodic cough should not walk near highways. Exhaust gases and dust irritate the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and cause soreness. In winter and autumn you can go to the park and breathe fresh air. In spring and summer, during the period of active flowering, you should avoid alleys planted with shrubs, trees and ornamental plants.

Cough diet

When an allergic cough worsens, remove all hazardous foods from the child’s diet:

  • orange vegetables and fruits;
  • almonds, hazelnuts, walnuts and peanuts;
  • natural cow's milk;
  • mayonnaise, mustard and ketchup;
  • smoked meats and sausages;
  • bee products;
  • chocolate and sweet baked goods;
  • mushrooms;
  • sea ​​fish;
  • products containing preservatives.

Contraindicated for duck and goose allergy symptoms. Give your child chicken and turkey breast with caution. Poultry meat is replaced with beef or rabbit. Instead of cow's milk, goat's milk is given, but in small quantities.

Green vegetables are allowed: zucchini, broccoli, cucumbers, white cabbage, eggplant, and porridge. Cottage cheese, prunes, bananas and black bread are healthy. You can have green apples and boiled potatoes.

Prohibited foods are introduced into the children's diet after successful treatment of cough. First, give 30 g of pumpkin or red apple puree, then increase the portion if the body reacts normally to the new components.

Products that cause allergic coughs are left on the menu. But they give the child literally 10–15 g of strawberries, mushrooms or milk. Gradually, the body gets used to the component and stops producing antibodies.

Cough preparations

Suprastin injection helps to quickly stop a coughing attack. The medicine is released in the form of tablets, but they act in 20 minutes. The injection relieves allergy symptoms in 5–10 minutes.

Antihistamines are prescribed to children from one month of age. Infants are prescribed Fenistil or Suprastin. Patients from 6 months of age are given Ketotifen and Zyrtec drops. Children over 1 year of age are prescribed Zodak in liquid form and Erius.

Cetrin syrup is prescribed from two years of age, and Ketotifen tablets from three years of age. For allergic cough, children are given Diazolin, Loratadine and Tavegil.

Between taking antihistamines, it is recommended to cleanse the body with sorbents. Polysorb, activated carbon, Enterosgel and Polyphepan are suitable. The products relieve coughing attacks by reducing the concentration of allergens in the blood.

Pharmacy sorbents are supplemented with milk thistle seeds or oil. The plant cleanses the body of toxins and allergens, soothes sore throat and bronchi, and has wound-healing and hepatoprotective properties. The dried seeds are ground into powder and the child is given 5 g of the product twice a day. Milk thistle oil is used in a similar way. The plant should not be overused, otherwise the allergic cough will not disappear, but will intensify.

Irritation and soreness in the larynx are removed with Glycodin. The syrup softens the mucous membrane of the throat and bronchi, relieves attacks of dry cough. Children under 7 years of age are given 5 ml of the drug 4 times a day. If a student has allergies, the portion is increased to half a teaspoon.

Coughs caused by pollen or dust are treated with Levocabastin, Cromohexal or Allergodil sprays. The drugs are prescribed from the age of 6 years. The medicine is injected into the nasal passages. It removes swelling, inflammation and soreness. Removes pollen and dust particles.

Allergic cough is treated with antihistamine syrups, tablets and sprays. But if the disease becomes more complicated, corticosteroids may be prescribed. Hormone therapy restores the functioning of the bronchi and lungs and protects against asthma.

Immunotherapy

Children aged 3–4 years are given specific immunotherapy. Doctors identify the allergen and then introduce it into the body by injection or oral route. The method forces the body to get used to the product, which causes coughing, runny nose and swelling.

The method is recommended if a child has an allergy due to:

  • household chemicals;
  • hair, saliva and dander from pets;
  • mold and fungi living on the walls of the apartment;
  • dairy products;
  • citrus fruits;
  • pollen of ragweed and other plants;
  • dust.

Immunotherapy is an expensive and time-consuming procedure. Sometimes the course of treatment is delayed for 3–5 years. But the child gets rid of not only cough, rhinitis, conjunctivitis and other symptoms, but also allergies. The body gradually gets used to citrus fruits or pollen and begins to perceive them neutrally.

Treatment takes place at home. The doctor selects medications and doses. The first procedure is carried out in the hospital to monitor the child’s body’s reaction to the allergen, and then they are allowed to take medications on their own.

Inhalations

A dry cough is relieved by a nebulizer. The device is intended for inhalation for colds, bronchitis, tracheitis and pharyngitis. The nebulizer is filled with mineral water or saline solution. The device turns liquid into steam, which cleanses the airways of allergens and moisturizes the mucous membrane, removing soreness.

Mineral water is replaced with special preparations designed to stabilize the mast cell membrane. Children from 6 months of age are prescribed the hormonal drug Pulmicort. The medicine prevents spasms in the bronchi, removes inflammation and swelling of the airways. The drug "Pulmicort" is diluted with saline solution. The dosage is selected depending on the age of the child and the severity of the disease.

The drug "Berodual" is prescribed to patients with a dry allergic cough and too viscous sputum. The drug expands the lumen of the bronchi, making breathing easier, and reduces spasms. "Berodual", like "Pulmicort", is mixed with saline solution.

Allergic pharyngitis is treated with Euphyllin and Ventolin. The drugs relax the smooth muscles of the bronchi, expanding their lumen. They moisturize the mucous membrane, thin the sputum and gradually reduce the frequency and duration of coughing attacks.

Spasms in the bronchi and lungs are removed by Berotek. A one percent solution is poured into the nebulizer, which is prepared from 10 drops of the drug and 1 liter of liquid. Steam inhalations are carried out 4 times a day. The procedure can be combined with antihistamines and a special diet that will speed up the child’s recovery.

Massage and breathing exercises

For frequent and prolonged coughing attacks, parents are advised to perform a finger massage. The child lies on his stomach on the bed or sofa, hanging his chest down. The mother holds the baby’s legs with one hand, and with the other taps the baby’s back in the area of ​​the bronchi and lungs. The fingers move quickly but carefully. They “run” lightly over the child’s chest, kneading it and relieving spasms. Massage thins mucus and facilitates expectoration, relaxes the smooth muscles of the respiratory organs.

Children aged 5–6 years are recommended to do special exercises for allergic cough. Mom can study together with the child. Breathing exercises develop the muscles of the chest and bronchi, protect against asthma and calm the nerves.

The technique is simple:

  1. Mom and baby sit on the mat or just on the floor, close their eyes and listen to their own breathing. Feel how the lungs fill with air and push it out.
  2. They take a long breath. Take in air through your nose until there is no free space left in your lungs. You need to use both the chest and abdomen. Then exhale sharply and quickly through the mouth. Repeat 3-4 times.
  3. Then the mother and child take three short breaths, gradually filling the lungs with oxygen. On the count of “4”, all carbon dioxide is exhaled sharply. Three repetitions are enough.
  4. Mom and baby mentally count from 1 to 4 and at this time take one continuous breath. The air is drawn in slowly, working only with the nose. They imagine oxygen going down to the lungs and then flowing down to the navel area. They hold their breath while counting to eight. If the baby doesn’t succeed, you can reduce it to 6 or 4, and then gradually increase the number. The air is exhaled in short bursts for eight counts.

Gymnastics can be combined with moderate physical activity. Swimming, rollerblading or cycling are suitable. Skates and skis are contraindicated. Before training, the child should drink 150–200 ml of mineral or distilled water. The liquid prevents the accumulation of mucus in the lungs and protects against coughing attacks.

Traditional methods

Allergic pharyngitis caused by dust or animal hair is treated with a decoction of bay leaves:

  1. Boil 20 g of spice in 500 ml. The drink is brought to a boil and removed after 5 minutes.
  2. Add 25 g of baking soda to the strained medicine.
  3. The medicine is seasoned with 30 ml of linden honey.

The child drinks 50–60 ml of medication daily until the attacks stop.

For an allergic cough, it is recommended to strengthen the immune system with a lemon-honey drink:

  1. Medium-sized citrus is washed, doused with boiling water and passed through a meat grinder without peeling.
  2. For 100 g of lemon pulp you will need a glass of linden honey.
  3. The products are mixed and diluted with 400 ml of distilled water.
  4. The drink is placed in a water bath and heated to 40–50 degrees.

The heat-treated medicine is cooled to room temperature and divided into 3-4 servings. The child drinks the product a day, before and after meals.

Important: Lemon-honey drink should not be brought to a boil. At temperatures of +60 degrees and above, vitamins evaporate and the medicine loses its beneficial properties.

Viscous sputum during an allergic cough is diluted with camphor oil. The product is heated to 37–39 degrees and rubbed into the chest. Mustard plasters are applied to the right side and wrapped with cling film and a thick scarf on top. Keep the camphor compress for 20–30 minutes.

Allergic cough in children is treated with folk and pharmacy remedies, a nebulizer and diet. To prevent pharyngitis, it is advised to perform breathing exercises, swim a lot, keep the house clean and strengthen the child’s immunity with walks in the fresh air and vitamin complexes.

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Source: http://howtogetrid.ru/kak-lechit-allergicheskij-kashel-u-rebenka/