What to drink if you have a productive cough

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Productive and non-productive cough: symptoms, causes and treatment features

At any time of the year and for no apparent reason, a cough can bother us. It is a protective and natural reaction of the body to harmful factors that irritate the respiratory tract.

Table of contents:

Depending on the nature of the discharge, a distinction is made between productive and non-productive cough.

Each of these types interferes with normal existence, limiting physical activity and causing psychological discomfort. It is not surprising that we are ready to buy any medicine that a work colleague or neighbor recommends to us. But before you start treatment, you need to find out the features of this symptom.

Productive and unproductive symptom: how to recognize?

A productive, wet or chesty cough is characterized by the production of sputum. It can be periodic or constant, strong or weak. The nature of the disease can be determined by the color of the mucus secreted. A bright yellow color is observed in bronchial asthma. Rusty-colored sputum appears in patients diagnosed with lobar pneumonia.

Black mucus is characteristic of pneumoconiosis. Green or yellow sputum is produced during respiratory illnesses. White color indicates fungal infection, and a brown tint is often a sign of pneumonia. Mucus with blood clots is especially dangerous: to rule out tuberculosis or other serious pathologies of the respiratory system, you should immediately consult a doctor.

With a non-productive (dry) cough, sputum is not released from the respiratory tract. Due to its absence, the respiratory tract becomes even more irritated by constant spasms, and the voice becomes hoarse. The patient is tormented by a loud and barking cough, which can last from two days to several weeks. Attacks usually occur at night. In some cases, they can cause rupture of the mucosa.

Why does a productive wet cough and a non-productive dry cough appear?

There are many reasons why adults and children develop a productive cough:

  • pharyngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, laryngitis;
  • viral diseases;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • excess nasal contents;
  • passive smoking;
  • pneumonia.

A non-productive (dry) cough can occur for the following reasons:

  • viral diseases;
  • allergy;
  • side effects when taking medications;
  • foreign bodies in the respiratory tract;
  • bronchospasm;
  • croup;
  • increased emotional irritability;
  • inhalation of cigarette smoke.

How to get rid of productive and non-productive cough using pharmaceutical drugs?

If a patient has been diagnosed with a productive cough, he may be prescribed the following medications:

  • Bromhexine (thins phlegm);
  • Bronholitin (increases bronchial patency).

Bromhexine is taken in the form of tablets and syrup. Adults are prescribed one tablet up to four times a day. Children are recommended to take Bromhexine in syrup form. Children under six years old are given a teaspoon of medicine three times a day. Children and adolescents from six to fourteen years old - two teaspoons three times a day. Children over fourteen years old are prescribed three teaspoons of syrup three times a day.

Treatment can last from four days to a month. Bromhexine should not be used for stomach ulcers or pregnancy.

Bronholitin is available in the form of syrup. Adults take a tablespoon of the drug three times a day. Children from three to ten years old - a teaspoon three times a day. Children who are ten years old are prescribed two teaspoons of the drug three times a day.

Broncholitin should not be used in the following cases:

  • cardiac ischemia;
  • high blood pressure;
  • heart failure;
  • period of pregnancy and lactation;
  • children under three years of age;
  • insomnia.

The following pharmaceutical preparations will help cure a dry cough:

  • Codelac phyto (codeine has an antitussive effect);
  • Herbion with plantain (herbal expectorant with anti-inflammatory effect).

Codelac phyto is available in syrup form. The daily dose should be divided into two or three doses. For children from twelve years old and adults it is fifteen milliliters, for children from five to twelve years old - ten milliliters, for children from two to five years old - five milliliters.

Contraindications to this drug are:

  • bronchial asthma;
  • pregnancy;
  • breastfeeding period;
  • age less than two years.

Herbion syrup contains mallow flower extract, plantain extract and vitamin C. Adults take two scoops of the drug three to five times a day.

For children from seven to fourteen years old, pediatricians prescribe one or two measuring spoons three times a day, and for children from two to seven years old - one measuring spoon three times a day.

Gerbion syrup is contraindicated for use in the following cases:

  • allergy to plantain and mallow flowers;
  • age less than two years;
  • fructose intolerance.

Treating productive cough with folk remedies

Coltsfoot, wild rosemary, Thermopsis lanceolata, plantain and pine buds have proven themselves well as expectorants. To prepare healing tea, you need to take two tablespoons of any of the presented remedies, pour five glasses of boiling water and leave overnight. Take a third of a glass of tea up to four times a day.

Radish with honey also helps. To prepare this remedy, you need to make a hole in the vegetable, add a few spoons of honey and leave it in the dark for four hours. The extracted juice should be taken one spoon three times a day.

Traditional recipes for the treatment of non-productive cough

Milk with sage helps with non-productive cough. Pour a tablespoon of sage into one glass of milk and bring to a boil over low heat. The decoction is taken warm.

Viburnum decoction is also an effective remedy. To prepare it, one hundred grams of berries are boiled for ten minutes in one liter of water.

The cooled broth should be strained and three tablespoons of honey should be added. The remedy is taken half a glass four times a day.

The patient's condition can be alleviated with honey and milk. To do this, dissolve a tablespoon of honey in a glass of milk and take it before bed. To soften your throat, you can add a piece of butter to this drink.

There are many causes of cough, so at the first disturbing symptoms you should contact a medical facility. Only a doctor, after a careful examination and diagnosis, can prescribe effective therapy. Remember that self-medication is harmful to your health!

Source: http://prostudynet.ru/zabolevaniya/kashel/produktivnyy-i-neproduktivnyy-kashel

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Dry non-productive cough treatment

Nonproductive cough: causes, manifestations and treatment features

Regardless of the time of year, a person may experience a cough, which causes a lot of discomfort and can also cause serious complications. Any cough is usually divided into productive and unproductive. Productive indicates that the person is already on the mend, because sputum is already leaving the bronchi, throat and even the lungs, so the inflammatory process is no longer developing. However, more often the patient is bothered by a non-productive cough, which causes unpleasant and painful sensations in the chest.

When does the disease occur and how does it manifest?

A nonproductive cough occurs without phlegm and is characterized by dry mucous membranes, which is manifested by a sore throat during coughing attacks. It is based on excessive irritation of the respiratory tract during the inflammatory process. It is of a reflex nature and, as a rule, accompanies diseases such as rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, when coughing attacks can torment the patient for a long time. The occurrence of a dry non-productive cough can also be caused by the following reasons:

  • allergy;
  • viral diseases;
  • side effects of certain medications;
  • obstruction of the respiratory tract as a result of food ingestion;
  • narrowing of the airways;
  • bronchiolitis;
  • penetration of infection into the respiratory tract;
  • croup

A prolonged dry cough that bothers the patient for more than a week may indicate the development of an allergy or bronchospasm. This condition is especially dangerous for children. Allergies can also be recognized by signs such as sneezing, and bronchospasm is manifested by coughing attacks at night. This sign may also indicate the development of bronchial asthma, while the patient experiences wheezing and shortness of breath, and is bothered by heaviness and chest pain.

You should know that a dry cough is not always caused by diseases of the respiratory system. Often such a symptom is observed with the development of pathological processes in the gastrointestinal tract, for example, when stomach acid enters the esophagus. This cough usually occurs with heartburn or after a person has eaten a heavy meal.

Pharyngitis

One of the common diseases in which the patient is bothered by attacks of unproductive cough is pharyngitis. When the pharynx is inflamed, this process is debilitating, which interferes with restful sleep. As a rule, acute pharyngitis occurs due to acute respiratory viral infection or bacterial infection. Chronic inflammation of the pharynx occurs in the following cases:

  • prolonged inflammation of the nose and paranasal sinuses;
  • constant irritation of the throat from tobacco smoke;
  • hypothermia.

Patients complain of symptoms such as a sore throat, excessive dryness and sore throat. In some cases, there may be a slight increase in body temperature, which does not require the use of antipyretic drugs.

Laryngitis

Inflammation of the larynx is accompanied by hoarseness and a dry, suffocating cough. The disease occurs when viruses and bacteria enter the respiratory tract or inhale hot or cold air.

Especially dangerous for children is false croup, which occurs against the background of stenosing laryngitis, which is characterized by narrowing of the airways. The child is bothered by a barking cough, which causes vomiting, wheezing is heard when crying, and the body temperature rises.

If the condition worsens and medical assistance is not provided in a timely manner, the child’s skin turns blue, breathing becomes more frequent, and wheezing becomes audible even in a calm state. All these symptoms indicate the approach of a critical condition - narrowing of the airways.

Lung diseases

A dry cough also bothers a person during pneumonia, while the inflammatory process in the lungs is always accompanied by a high body temperature. Such signs are also observed with pleurisy - inflammation of the membrane covering the lungs. In this case, the cough is of a reflex nature; in addition to this symptom, the patient experiences shortness of breath and a constant feeling of heaviness in the chest. In case of lung cancer, when the tumor begins to compress the bronchi, a dry, hacking cough occurs without sputum production.

Other reasons

Whooping cough in a child

Experts also name other conditions of the body that are accompanied by a dry, unproductive cough. These include the following processes:

  • foreign body entering the respiratory tract;
  • infectious or allergic rhinitis or sinusitis;
  • tuberculosis;
  • heart failure;
  • otitis externa;
  • whooping cough;
  • neurotic or psychogenic cough.

Based on the existence of many causes of non-productive cough, its treatment should be carried out after identifying the reasons for the development of such a pathogenic process. A complete medical examination will help determine the cause of the cough, and the prescription of effective medications will eliminate this process.

How to carry out treatment?

The main principle of treating this condition of the body is to transform a dry cough into a wet one. As soon as sputum begins to be released from the bronchi, it means that the patient begins to recover, because in this way particles of infection are removed from the respiratory tract.

When treating a nonproductive cough, at the beginning of therapy, specialists prescribe bronchodilators that promote expectoration. In general, therapy depends on the cause of the symptom: if it is caused by an allergy, then antihistamines cannot be avoided, but if an infection has entered the body, antibacterial drugs are prescribed. If the disease is of infectious origin, treatment of dry non-productive cough is carried out with mucolytics. Drugs such as Ambroxol and Bromhexine are widely used. In terms of their effectiveness, such drugs as Folkodin, Codterpin, Eufillin, Budesonide are not inferior to them.

Pediatricians prescribe syrups and mixtures for children - marshmallow and licorice root syrup, Bronholitin, Lazolvan, Ambroxol, Doctor Mom, Salbutamol, Sinekod.

It is important not to start the inflammatory process, manifested by a non-productive cough, by promptly contacting a doctor who will prescribe adequate treatment.

Effective treatments for dry cough

Being a natural manifestation of the body’s defense against various irritants entering the respiratory tract, cough can sometimes become quite severe. In this case, the situation requires the use of various methods to make sharp spastic exhalations less intense or temporarily remove them. In this case, cough medications are taken in parallel with medications for the underlying disease and serve to alleviate the patient’s condition.

If the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs do not produce the necessary secretion in the required quantity, then sharp, spastic exhalations turn out to be dry and unproductive. This cough is most often caused by pathological microorganisms that settle on the walls of the respiratory tract and cause inflammation there. It does not bring relief and is quite harmful to the body. Drugs for the treatment of dry cough are used to transform it into a wet cough.

If sputum is produced during reflex exhalations, then they are productive. They help the body get rid of harmful bacteria and their waste products.

When examining a patient, the doctor first determines the nature of the cough and determines the disease that caused it. Only after this, the specialist prescribes treatment for the patient, which takes into account the above two factors, as well as the age, condition of the body, and the individual characteristics of the patient.

Effective and simple remedies used to treat cough

There are many different remedies that help reduce the intensity or temporarily eliminate reflex spasms of the airways. All of them are prescribed only by a doctor or are agreed with him. The leading in their effectiveness and simplicity are the following means that help in the treatment of the disease:

  • Drink plenty of fluids. Used as a very effective remedy for the treatment of dry cough. Involves the use of liquid, both in the form of water and tinctures, decoctions, teas, compotes, and fruit drinks. Drinking in large quantities helps not only to dilute phlegm and harmful mucus that accumulates in the respiratory organs, but also to remove from the body various substances that contribute to its intoxication. This happens during the natural processes of sweating and urination.
  • Gargling. Cough treatment with these remedies is carried out several times a day after each meal. They perfectly soften the mucous membranes and disinfect the oral cavity. During the procedure, both medications and folk remedies can be used.
  • Inhalations. They are carried out using special devices - nebulizers, or using saucepans and teapots. Symptomatic treatment of cough in this case involves the use of both medications diluted with saline as solutions, as well as herbal tinctures, essential oils, etc.
  • Rubbing, mustard plasters, jars. They have a warming effect. Symptomatic treatment of cough with such drugs helps to thin the sputum, but has some limitations: it is prohibited at elevated body temperatures; during procedures, exposure to the heart area should be avoided.
  • Pharmaceuticals. Prescribed by a doctor based on appropriateness. Prohibited for uncontrolled use. Symptomatic treatment of cough with expectorants helps remove mucus from the body. Antibiotics - destroy the bacterial infection that accompanies a cough. Mucolytics - help thin sputum.
  • Antitussive drugs play a special role among medications. These are very effective medicines. However, they can only be taken as prescribed by a doctor. By suppressing the cough center, they can cause addiction and many side effects. Such drugs are prescribed only for unproductive spastic exhalations. Treatment of wet cough with these pharmaceuticals is strictly prohibited, as it can cause accumulation and stagnation of mucus in the respiratory organs.
  • Massage. Activates sputum discharge. It is performed using tapping movements on the back or influencing special points. Great for helping adults and children. Has no contraindications. Sometimes it is done using jars or using honey.

What medications are most effective in treating dry cough?

With unproductive spastic exhalations in patients, the main goal of the doctor is to prescribe drugs that can reduce their intensity level and degenerate into wet exhalations. The following medications are very popular:

  • Stoptussin. Suppresses the cough center of the brain. There are contraindications.
  • Bithiodine. It does not contain narcotic components, so it can be taken even by small children.
  • Linkas. Complex action syrup, made on the basis of plant components. Has an antitussive, antispasmodic, expectorant effect.
  • Bronholitin. The drug has a wide spectrum of action, but is characterized by a large list of contraindications and side effects.
  • Libexin. Used for the symptomatic treatment of dry cough caused by the common cold.

What folk remedies are most effective in treating dry cough?

Many patients, due to existing contraindications and side effects, cannot use pharmaceutical drugs that help combat unproductive spastic exhalations. In this case, doctors recommend turning to traditional medicine:

  • Drink several times a day and before bed, a glass of hot milk with honey, soda or butter.
  • Place fir oil on the back of your tongue.
  • Make inhalations from potato steam, chamomile decoctions, thyme, sage, coltsfoot, and alkaline mineral water.
  • Use decoctions of mint, raspberries, viburnum, linden blossom, sage, plantain, and chamomile.
  • Make cold inhalations using an aroma lamp and essential oils: eucalyptus, pine, fir, orange. This symptomatic treatment of dry cough is not only useful, but also pleasant. It perfectly calms the nervous system.
  • Constantly humidify the air in the room where the patient is. You can do this using special devices, or simply by placing a container of water. Such actions are especially relevant during the summer heat and winter heating of the room using heating devices.
  • If the cough is caused by a sore throat, tracheitis, or laryngitis, compresses on the throat made from vodka or alcohol will help perfectly.
  • Rub your chest and back with animal fat. Lamb, goose, badger, bobcat, and bear are suitable for this.
  • Sea buckthorn oil is good at soothing a throat irritated by a constant dry cough. They are advised to lubricate their larynx before going to bed.
  • To cleanse the nasopharynx, rinse it with a solution of sea salt diluted in water. To do this, liquid is drawn through the nostrils and then spat out. Such washings should be carried out several times a day.

If the symptomatic treatment of cough prescribed by a doctor is carried out regularly and accurately, and relief does not occur, you should definitely contact a specialist again. There is a possibility of a parallel disease or allergy to the drugs used. After the examination, the doctor will identify the reason for the ineffectiveness of the previously prescribed course of cough treatment and make the necessary adjustments.

Dry cough in a child

A child coughs when the surface of the throat is irritated. This occurs during illness or when the body is fighting an infection by producing a lot of phlegm. What to do if a child has a dry cough? New mothers often become confused and begin to panic, especially if coughing does not occur. How to help your child calm down, get rid of this illness, find out the causes and methods of treating the disease? Treat or rely on folk remedies?

What is dry cough

Coughing in adults and children is one of the reflexes that helps rid the body of excess mucus, germs and foreign bodies. When it becomes suffocating and liquid in the form of sputum is not coughed up, this process is called dry cough. It is especially dangerous if it appears in an infant. This is a symptom of a viral infection, which can be long-lasting or may go away in a few days if you follow the right diet and adequate treatment.

When a dry cough in an infant or older child becomes permanent, this is a consequence of a serious illness. An inflamed larynx, trachea or tonsils leads to a severe attack, which becomes suffocating and causes the baby to vomit. In such cases, you should not torture the child; you should immediately contact a pediatrician, who will tell you what to take and how to calm the baby.

Causes

To stop a child’s incessant dry cough and alleviate his condition, it is necessary to determine what triggered this process. Modern medicine has several dozen reasons for the occurrence of seizures in children, we list the most common of them:

  1. Acute bronchitis is a consequence of an inflammatory process in the bronchi, which is accompanied by an increase in body temperature to 38°C, a dry barking cough, and general weakness. Diagnosis is made by listening to the bronchi with a stethoscope. Treatment of this disease is aimed at thinning dried mucus in the bronchi. Dry cough caused by acute bronchitis can be successfully treated with pharmaceutical drugs and folk remedies within 5-7 days.
  2. Laryngitis and pharyngitis are diseases in which severe swelling of the larynx occurs. Accompanied by continuous soreness in the throat, the ringing voice becomes hoarse. Shortness of breath appears at the slightest physical exertion. A dry throat does not give the child peace.
  3. Whooping cough is a disease that begins with a dry cough; at first it does not bother the child much. After a week, the attacks become more intrusive. It is not possible to diagnose whooping cough immediately, because There is a similarity to the common cold. It is often confused with an allergic cough. The disease is long-term and difficult to treat. You get whooping cough once in a lifetime, and then you develop lasting immunity.
  4. Diphtheria of the oropharynx (croup) is a deadly disease. Accompanied by fever up to 38°C, dry barking cough. Over time it becomes paroxysmal. If you do not call a doctor in time, diphtheria becomes chronic. Often this disease is complicated by pneumonia.
  5. Tuberculosis provokes a dry cough in a child. This disease is determined only through clinical tests.
  6. Allergic and cold cough. These two diseases are often similar in their symptoms. Many parents wonder: how to distinguish an allergic cough from a cold? This is not easy to do without passing the appropriate tests. An allergic cough occurs unexpectedly and has a paroxysmal character, while a cold cough, on the contrary, intensifies gradually, moving from a mild cough to deep spasms over a day or more.
  7. Bronchial asthma is a combination of three components: allergies, decreased immunity, and disruption of the nervous system. During an asthma attack, a child hears whistling sounds in the bronchi when inhaling and exhaling, and a protracted, dry cough occurs.
  8. The presence of certain types of living organisms (helminths) in the human body contributes to a dry cough in a child. Roundworms live not only in the intestines, like the majority of worms, but move throughout all internal organs: when they get into the lungs, they cause a dry cough.

Treatment of cough with folk remedies in children

Many parents do not want to resort to modern medicine when their child is ill. If you don’t want to stuff your child with harmful syrups and tablets, or load your little body with chemically advertised products, then you can use the experience of our grandmothers, who knew how to treat and how to alleviate the patient’s serious condition. Most types of cough in a child can be cured at home using folk recipes.

Herbs

Herbal treatment has accumulated a lot of experience over many centuries and continues to show positive results in the fight against dry cough in children. Thanks to the healing properties of plants, many diseases are cured, and the preventive use of natural elements consolidates the result. Here are a few options for beneficial herbs:

  • Coltsfoot takes first place in the treatment of all types of dry cough. The tannins contained in the leaves of this plant have a thinning effect on thick, sticky phlegm, helping it to be expectorated quickly. Tea from coltsfoot is drunk warm in the morning, and in combination with natural honey, even the most picky child will like it. It is advisable to drink it in the evening, before going to bed. Providing an anti-inflammatory effect, this plant will quickly put your baby on his feet.
  • Licorice root, like the previous herb, has an expectorant effect on phlegm. When used correctly, it will quickly cure bronchitis and laryngitis. Will relieve the condition of a debilitating dry cough during an asthmatic attack. Licorice has an anti-inflammatory effect, beneficially affecting the overall well-being of the child. The herb is used to boost immunity and restore strength after illness.
  • Marshmallow root will help get rid of dry cough due to its high content of essential oils, mucus and ascorbic acid. This herb liquefies dried mucus, thanks to its enveloping property, facilitating its rapid removal from the lungs and bronchi.
  • A collection of oregano, calendula, mint, licorice root and violet herb has an effective expectorant effect during a dry cough in a child.

Mustard plasters

In medicine, mustard plasters are used as a warming agent due to the essential oil content, which causes a rush of blood and leads to deepening of breathing. They must be used with caution, because... mustard causes increased production of sputum, which can cause spasm in the bronchi and larynx, hence the complication - obstructive bronchitis. The fumes from mustard plasters are caustic and, if inhaled, can cause burns to the mucous membranes. Mustard plasters are a distracting procedure; the benefits of this drug have not yet been proven. Contraindications for use:

  • Allergy to mustard. If red spots appear on your back while applying hot bags, you should immediately abandon this procedure.
  • Skin diseases.
  • Increased body temperature.
  • Heart disease and blood pressure problems.

Inhalations

Children rarely like inhalations; if you manage to persuade your child to breathe in warm steam, then a dry, lingering dry cough can be cured quickly without harming health. Using this folk method, you will replace chemicals, syrups and tablets with it. Benefits of using inhalation for dry cough:

  • active moistening of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, helps to thin the sputum;
  • has an anti-inflammatory effect;
  • safety, provided that natural components are used for inhalation;
  • By adding one or two drops (no more) of lavender, rosemary or tea tree essential oil, you will get a double effect: relieve a dry cough and relieve your child of headaches.

But with all the positive qualities that inhalation has, do not forget about contraindications:

  • body temperature is higher than normal;
  • emphysema (lung disease);
  • heart problems;
  • presence of purulent sputum.

Compresses

One cannot underestimate the benefits of a simple, at first glance, folk method of treating cough. When applying a compress to the chest area, deep tissue warming occurs. This action has an anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. There are several types of compresses:

When applying a compress, you need to make sure that the baby’s temperature is normal, otherwise it will provoke an even greater increase. This procedure is carried out in the evening so that after removal the child immediately goes to bed. You should use the honey compress with caution. Often the child is allergic to this product. Doctors warn parents against using alcohol dressings because, when absorbed through the skin, alcohol harms the small organism.

Cough medicine

Sometimes folk remedies, for all their advantages, do not cope with an advanced disease. Then medications for dry night coughs come to the aid of parents. To quickly get rid of the disease, you need to seek help from a pediatrician who will tell you how to relieve a coughing attack and prescribe treatment appropriate to the diagnosis. Antitussives are taken at night, just before bedtime, and expectorants during the day.

Syrups

Modern pharmaceuticals include several hundred different cough syrups, expensive and cheap. Made for a child, they have a pleasant sweet taste and smell, thanks to fruit additives and natural dyes. This medicine is prescribed to children under three years of age, because... It is difficult for a child of this age to swallow a pill. Syrups for dry cough in a child, depending on the cause of its occurrence, have a soft, enveloping effect. Before use, carefully read the instructions, exclude contraindications. There are several types:

  • syrup with an antitussive effect, for example, "Sinekod". Prescribed for unproductive, painful, persistent cough. Treats diseases such as whooping cough, croup;
  • syrup with a mucolytic effect, such as Ambrobene, is prescribed to soften a cough and dissolve thick sputum;
  • a syrup with an antispasmodic effect, for example, Pectolvan Ivy, is taken to relieve a painful, barking dry cough.

Allergic cough medications

The most effective way to cure this type of cough is to eliminate the source of the allergy. This could be animal hair, dust, chemicals (washing powder, aerosols). If this does not solve the problem, you need to use pharmaceutical drugs that suppress the allergic reaction. Only a doctor has the right to prescribe treatment. You need to know that such medications have an effect if you have cleaned your home of the cause of the allergy. Otherwise, the effect will be weak.

Dry medicine

To relieve a child’s obsessive cough, the doctor often prescribes a dry mixture. Before use, this drug is diluted with boiled water and taken orally. Benefits of dry medicine:

  • has a natural composition, which includes licorice root;
  • has a wide range of actions, is used as an expectorant, relieves spasms, analgesic;
  • convenient dosage in the form of sachets, used immediately after production;
  • long shelf life.

Other drugs

For pneumonia, inflammation of the bronchi, trachea and laryngitis, the doctor, in addition to traditional methods, prescribes soluble cough powders, such as “ACC”. This medicine is taken in a course of seven days. Relief occurs on the second day of treatment. It dissolves dried mucus well and allows it to easily release the bronchi and lungs. Thanks to its irritant and antioxidant effect, it fights bacteria and infection caused by ARVI.

What to do if a dry cough does not go away

The longer a child coughs, the faster a cough habit forms in the brain. The cause goes away, but the attacks remain for months. In most cases, this is due to dehydration and low humidity levels in the house. These causes can be easily eliminated by drinking plenty of fluids (not carbonated or sugary drinks), daily wet cleaning, or turning on a humidifier (preferable).

Video: Komarovsky about dry cough

The well-respected Doctor Komarovsky, like no one else, will be able to tell you about the causes of a prolonged dry cough, how to help alleviate the condition of a sick baby and his parents if the child has coughed all night. Accessibly and with the humor characteristic of this pediatrician, he will reveal information about treatment methods and contraindications to certain methods. Will answer parents' most pressing questions.

Reviews about the treatment

Irina, 27 years old: “My son is 3 years old. I started going to kindergarten a month ago, and less than a week later I fell ill the next morning. I returned home with a fever. The dry cough only started at night. I didn’t know what helped in such cases and began to treat it with folk remedies: I brewed chamomile, coltsfoot and rose hips. After using the herbs, after a few days the cough became wet and the runny nose disappeared.”

Olga, 25 years old: “After being discharged from the maternity hospital, my baby developed a dry cough. I didn’t know how to properly treat this disease in children under one year old. The child had no fever and no other signs of a cold. I accidentally saw a program by Dr. Komarovsky, who talked about coughs in children. The reason was found in the soft toys and carpet that were in our room.”

Natalya, 32 years old: “When my child has a non-productive cough, I think it’s from the dry air in the house and I know how to stop the disease: I wet clean the room, introduce a drinking regimen, in the form of clean water and warm tea with honey, At night I turn on the humidifier to remove dry air and ventilate the house. I don’t close the window to sleep, even in winter. That's all! I don’t welcome any chemicals and we don’t go to doctors, we don’t put anything in our nose.”

Productive and non-productive cough

Regardless of the time of year, cough bothers us. It can occur for no apparent reason and last for quite a long time. And sometimes, in the absence of a visible irritant, it goes away in a matter of days. But in any case, productive and non-productive cough is a protective mechanism of our body, protecting the respiratory tract from the effects of various harmful factors.

Cough, like many other negative manifestations of our body, is a simple symptom indicating that a person has a disease. There are about 50 causes of cough, but there are only two types: productive and non-productive cough. This distinction determines whether there is discharge when coughing or not.

A productive cough removes mucus from the bronchi, throat, nose and even lungs. This type of cough cannot be suppressed. It is necessary to do everything possible to remove the remaining dead bacteria, and the excreted sputum is precisely that, and to cleanse the body of the disease. A productive cough is the first sign that the patient is on the road to recovery.

Causes of productive cough include:

  • chronic lung diseases, both congenital and acquired;
  • viral infections and diseases;
  • excess nasal contents;
  • constant passive smoking;
  • gastroesophageal reflex disease.

A nonproductive cough is any cough that does not produce sputum. It is based on excessive irritability of the respiratory tract, as it has a reflex nature. Rhinitis, sinusitis and laryngitis are diseases in which a dry cough can torment the patient from a couple of days to several weeks.

Other causes of nonproductive cough include:

  • allergies;
  • viral diseases;
  • side effects when taking various medications;
  • obstruction of the airways due to careless inhalation of food;
  • narrowing of the airways or bronchospasm;
  • bronchiolitis;
  • increased emotional irritability;
  • infections spreading in the lower respiratory tract;
  • croup;
  • inhalation.

Productive and non-productive cough caused by a viral infection cannot be treated with antibiotics. Their use can not only aggravate the situation, but also cause allergies with additional side effects. In addition, incorrect use of antibiotics increases the resistance of pathogenic bacteria, which reduces the likelihood of a successful cure in the future.

To cure a productive cough, medications that help remove phlegm are ideal. To facilitate expectoration, various expectorant syrups and pastilles are suitable, thinning thick sputum that is not able to independently separate from the ciliary epithelium and come out. Only after the proper functioning of the epithelium is restored can you be sure that sputum will be eliminated faster, and a productive cough will soon completely disappear.

If you need to get rid of a non-productive cough, it is worth choosing drugs that affect the suppression of the cough reflex. Quite effective in combating unproductive cough are medications that have a so-called local anesthetic effect on the irritated mucous membrane. The main effect is aimed at reducing its excitability, as well as facilitating the functioning of the upper respiratory tract, which affects the inhibition of the cough reflex itself. You can use drugs containing codeine, but they are less safe for the body. If you have a non-productive cough, the main thing is to make it productive. “Grandma’s” recipes are suitable for this. Tea with honey, raspberry jam and warm milk with a piece of melted butter or goat fat. These methods are safe, tasty and healthy.

Productive and non-productive coughs can be easily cured if you start getting rid of them in a timely manner. And then in 2-3 days you will be able to enjoy life again.

A dry cough is non-productive. How to get rid of it?

Answers:

Natalia Solokhnenko

I treat coughs with inhalations, both regular and with a nebulizer. For a dry, annoying cough: with soda, mineral water or boiled potatoes. If you have a wet cough, I advise you to carry out herbal inhalations and inhalations with essential oils (with chamomile or oils: eucalyptus, ginger or bergamot). I also rub my chest, back and legs (then socks) with tiger balm, the rub contains essential oils, it warms well and soothes the cough (only when there is no fever, this is important). You can drink a teaspoon of badger fat (you can ask at the pharmacy) on an empty stomach, it is good for bronchitis. Don’t forget to drink plenty of fluids, I brew rosehip, linden and viburnum in a thermos, let it brew and drink throughout the day, it can be good with honey for coughs. You need to monitor the humidity in the room, moisten it several times a day, because when coughing, moist air is better, so coughing attacks become less frequent and gradually pass. You can add eucalyptus oil to the humidifier, it will create a kind of inhalation and, in addition, it will neutralize flying microbes. Get well.

karasavitsa

Go to the pharmacy and ask them to pick up a drug specifically for dry cough. There are not many of them, but they exist.

DMITRY KARTASHOV

inhalation with a decoction of dried dill and your nose will be treated at the same time

ludmil@

or stop a dry cough. or cough and transfer it to wet. all medicines from the pharmacy

Source: http://0p3.ru/kasel/suhoj-neproduktivnyj-kashel-lechenie.html

How to treat productive and non-productive cough?

Cough is the first symptom of many colds, viral, infectious or non-infectious diseases. Its treatment begins with identifying the causes and detailed diagnosis in the office of a specialized doctor. During the examination, the specialist will find out why the functions of the mucous membrane of the respiratory system are disrupted and how the body reacts to certain types of irritants.

It is clear that the reflex process in the respiratory tract causes a lot of inconvenience to the patient. But before the question arises, how to treat a nonproductive cough, it is important to figure out what type of inflammation you have: productive and wet or, conversely, dry and unproductive? We will write down the main symptoms of each form of the disease and tell you what medications you can use in this article.

Types of cough

A reflex process in the throat is formed against the background of irritation of the mucous membrane by various harmful elements. These include particles of dust or dirt, allergens, viruses, infections, fungi or bacteria.

How to cure the allergic process is written here.

When diagnosing inflammation, it is important to determine the type of cough. It comes in two types:

  • moist and productive;
  • dry and unproductive.

Let's take a closer look at what a productive cough is, as well as the main symptoms of a dry and debilitating cough.

Wet

A wet cough, also called the productive form, is accompanied by the removal of mucus from the bronchi or lungs. It is believed that such inflammation is much easier to cure, as it helps in the fight against viral inflammation.

In addition, with the help of sputum, particles of dust and dirt that the patient inhales throughout the day are eliminated. Elimination of unwanted objects occurs with the help of epithelial cilia.

The reason for the formation of a wet cough lies in the following diseases:

  • acute respiratory inflammation;
  • ARVI;
  • acute sinusitis;
  • pneumonia;
  • tuberculosis;
  • inflammation of the bronchial mucosa;
  • chronic inflammation in the lungs;
  • congenital anatomical features in the respiratory organs;
  • heartburn;
  • sudden change in ambient temperature;
  • cold or flu;
  • bad habits.

A wet cough can be intermittent or constant. Depending on the nature of the formations, the severity of symptoms depends. During inflammation and its treatment, the patient should monitor the discharge. If they are transparent or white, the treatment is proceeding correctly. But as soon as the sputum turns yellow, green or black, you should undergo a second consultation. There is probably a more dangerous inflammatory process occurring in the respiratory system.

Important! When treating a cough with phlegm, do not try to suppress the process. Otherwise, there is a risk of relapse of the disease and complications during the treatment of the disease.

The yellow color of the discharge indicates an increased level of eosinophils, which is characteristic of inflammation of bronchial asthma. Brown mucus indicates pneumonia. If the sputum turns black, inflammation of pneumoconiosis occurs in the patient’s body. During the period of activation of respiratory inflammation, sputum is usually white or slightly yellow.

In particularly dangerous cases, the discharge may contain blood clots. Hemoptysis may be accompanied by inflammation of tuberculosis, pulmonary embolism, or other equally dangerous forms of the disease.

Dry

When a strong tearing and debilitating process occurs, patients are diagnosed with a non-productive form of inflammation. Before you start taking medications, let's find out what a nonproductive cough is.

A dry cough is characterized as an inflammation in which mucus is not removed from the bronchi. Due to the lack of phlegm, the functioning of the mucous membrane is disrupted, as it is subject to daily irritation.

It is much more difficult to cure non-productive inflammation. In addition, this type of process signals dangerous inflammation in the respiratory system. It manifests itself during the development of the following diseases:

  • otitis externa;
  • dry pleurisy;
  • asthma;
  • runny nose;
  • laryngitis;
  • sinusitis;
  • pericarditis;
  • acute respiratory illnesses;
  • a consequence of prolonged inflammation in the nasal cavity;
  • allergic reaction;
  • when the airways are narrowed due to spasms due to improper treatment of flu or colds;
  • in the presence of foreign objects in the respiratory system.
A dry or nonproductive cough can last up to several months, so it is important to start treating it promptly. If the cough is not treated, it can go into the chronic phase and cause bronchial asthma, neurosis, and heart failure.

Interesting! A dry cough often occurs as an allergic reaction to a certain medication. The side effect can only be eliminated by stopping the medication.

A dry and reflex cough often occurs as a result of contact with pets or other types of allergens. Allergic cough can be treated only after the irritant has been eliminated from the patient’s life.

Standard therapies

To cure a cough, you will need the help of a specialist, since many drugs are available only by prescription. In addition, self-treatment can cause the development of the disease and the formation of more serious processes.

To eliminate signs of productive inflammation, the patient is prescribed expectorant medications. They will facilitate the removal of sputum and also restore the functions of the ciliated epithelium. In addition, drugs of this kind thin out thick mucus, which alleviates coughing attacks.

The course of complex treatment often includes methods from alternative medicine. You can find out how to cure a cough with folk recipes here.

Keep in mind that when treating a wet cough, the patient should not use drugs to suppress the cough reflex. Medicines in this group are prescribed only for prolonged dry cough.

To thin the sputum, the patient must drink plenty of clean water and follow all the rules of therapy.

Remember! If the cause of the cough lies in a viral infection of the respiratory system, antibacterial drugs are contraindicated for the patient. They will have a detrimental effect on the mucous membrane and the general condition of the patient. Viral infections can only be eliminated with the help of antiviral drugs.

Treatment of a non-productive process

To cure a dry and unproductive process, the patient is prescribed medications that suppress the cough reflex. For this, the patient needs medications that contain codeine. The active substance reduces the excitability of cough and reduces signs of inflammation.

In addition, the course of treatment includes drugs that can have an anesthetic effect. Such medications reduce the sensitivity of the mucous membrane. As a result, the patient feels a decrease in coughing attacks and an improvement in well-being.

To eliminate inflammation completely, the patient should use decoctions of medicinal herbs, drink milk with butter or honey, as well as teas with the addition of viburnum jam.

In addition to the method described, you can cure a non-productive cough by turning it into a wet one. In this case, the question arises, how to make a cough productive? To do this, you should use combination drugs - “Stoptussin”, “Sinekod”, “Codelac”, “Bronchicum”, “Gerbion”.

A child’s dry, non-productive cough can be converted into a wet cough using the following drugs - Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Ambrohexal.

After removing the mucus, the patient is prescribed mucolytics and agents that can thin the sputum.

What and how to treat a productive cough

Expectorant medications are recognized as the most effective drugs for the treatment of wet process. They allow you to eliminate phlegm from the lungs or bronchi, as well as restore the functions of the respiratory tract.

Depending on the form and nature of the inflammation, doctors prescribe the following medications - “ACC”, “Fluimucil”, “Bromhexine”, “Bronchosan”, “Libexin Muco”, “Fluicort”, “Fluditek”.

In addition, the course of treatment includes decoctions of medicinal herbs. The best herbs for treating children are described in this article.

On the path to healing, you can use steam inhalations based on eucalyptus, mint, raspberry roots, and also breathe in the steam of boiled potatoes.

Conclusion

It is important to understand that getting rid of an irritating dry cough, as well as a productive process, is possible only with complex treatment. At the same time, it is important to take the medications strictly according to the prescribed dosage and not to violate the dosage time.

Moreover, you can predict the development of the disease. If you notice signs of the disease in the first days of its progression, use preventive medications.

Directory of main ENT diseases and their treatment

All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!

Source: http://gorlonos.com/kashel/kak-lechit-produktivnyj-i-neproduktivnyj.html