Which is better: cromohexal or allergodil?

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Which is better: cromohexal or allergodil?

Allergodil or cromohexal

In the section Diseases, Medicines, when asked, tell me which drops for the eyes and nose are best for allergies. besides dexamethasone and sanorin, asked by the author Irishka, the best answer is, what does dexamethasone have to do with it?

Table of contents:

There are many antiallergic eye drops. For example, cromohexal or allergodil. For the nose - vibrocil. Use any drops as long as they help and do not cause discomfort.

for the nose, first rinse with aquamaris

Topical preparations in the form of drops or nasal spray (cromohexal, allergodil, histimet) act quickly and within 15 minutes reduce a runny nose, relieve itching and sneezing.

Opatanol eye drops were prescribed 2 times a day, the period for complete relief of allergic conjunctivitis was from 14 to 28 days. It can be noted that the symptoms of itching and lacrimation decreased significantly within 20–40 minutes after the first use of this drug,

source - the doctor prescribed it for my sister for allergies

for the eyes - lecrolin, cromohexal, for the nose - nasonex, flexonase, my daughter has polynoses..

Miramistin 0.01%, rinse and buy concentrated Tea Tree oil, dilute 3 drops in 3 teaspoons of olive oil, drop 3 drops into each nostril, the result is amazing and do not forget to rinse with Miramistin. Good luck!

Source: http://2oa.ru/chto-luchshe-kromogeksal-ili-allergodil/

Opatanol - analogues

Allergy is a disgusting phenomenon that can unsettle anyone for a long time. Its manifestations - a constantly stuffy nose, tears flowing from the eyes, rashes - do not give life. Opatanol drops and their analogues were created specifically to make life easier for allergy sufferers. Of course, these remedies cannot cope with all allergy symptoms, but they will save you from eye problems very quickly.

What is better - Opatanol, Lecrolin, Cromohexal or Allergodil?

Opatanol is an effective antihistamine that has received recognition from many experts. This olopatadine-based drug acts exclusively on histamine H1 receptors, preventing the release of cytokines - particles that cause inflammation. Drops are intended for topical use. Once on the mucous membrane, they relieve swelling, relieve itching, redness, and burning.

Lecrolin, Cromohexal and Allergodil are the most famous analogues of Opatanol. All of these are antiallergic drugs that have almost the same effect on the body. Their main difference is in the composition, and in some, the principle of combating allergies.

For example, in Lecrolin and Cromohexal, the main active ingredient is cromoglycic acid. Just like Opatanol, these drugs are prescribed for allergic conjunctivitis, but their action is aimed exclusively at stabilizing the membranes of mast cells. In this case, only a specialist can clearly say which is better - Opatanol or Lecrolin.

With representatives of one drug group - Allergodil and Opatanol - the situation is simpler. Due to the fact that the latter has a dual effect - it blocks histamine receptors and stabilizes membranes - it is used much more often.

How to replace Opatanol?

The drugs described above are not all that modern pharmacology can offer to a person suffering from allergies. There are many more products that have a similar effect.

Analogs of Opatanol include the following eye drops:

All these products are considered safe, and, nevertheless, their use is not recommended for people with individual intolerance to the main and auxiliary components of the composition, pregnant women and nursing mothers, and children under three years of age.

Copying information is permitted only with a direct and indexed link to the source

Source: http://womanadvice.ru/opatanol-analogi

Review of the main spray medications for the treatment of allergies

For allergic rhinitis, the characteristic symptoms are nasal congestion, itching and sneezing. According to statistics, almost 25% of the entire population suffers from allergies. Previously, to combat such an unpleasant illness, drops were used, which only made breathing easier for a short time. Currently, nasal sprays are a more effective way to combat allergic rhinitis. Their action, as a rule, is immediate and is aimed at constricting blood vessels, and, consequently, restoring breathing and reducing swelling.

Sprays for runny nose for allergies are divided into:

  • Vasoconstrictors. They have no age limit. However, they should not be used for more than 3-4 days;
  • Steroids. Recommended for eliminating symptoms in complex cases. Use for no more than a week to avoid getting used to them;
  • Combined. Designed to relieve swelling and other manifestations of allergic rhinitis.

When using anti-allergy sprays, you should remember that prolonged use leads to addiction and reduced effectiveness. The most common side effects with long-term use of sprays are:

  • tachycardia,
  • due to weakening of the vessel, nosebleeds may become more frequent;
  • discomfort in the nose;
  • skin rashes,
  • heart problems.

Allergic rhinitis most often affects children, adolescents and young adults. When choosing an allergy spray for children, you must first consult with a pediatrician and allergist to correctly select the drug and its dosage. Self-medication can have irreparable consequences.

In addition, during a consultation with a specialist, you should obtain maximum information about the selected allergy spray and its analogues. Specially developed children's allergy sprays are very easily absorbed by the child's body and have a minimum of side effects.

During pregnancy, various types of hormonal changes occur. Expectant mothers become most sensitive to pollen and the presence of pets, which can manifest itself in the form of an allergic rhinitis.

When choosing a nasal allergy spray during pregnancy, you need to consult with specialists (immunologist, allergist) who will prescribe the necessary tests and tests.

Medical observations show: women who previously had allergies are less susceptible to allergic rhinitis during pregnancy. This is explained by the fact that during pregnancy the synthesis of cortisol increases, which helps reduce allergic activity. Pharmacies can also offer suitable allergy sprays for pregnant women.

New generation allergy sprays are hormonal and non-hormonal

A new generation of allergy sprays has appeared on the pharmaceutical market. The most popular of them are hormonal allergy sprays such as Allergodil, Vizozen, Aldecin, Avamis, Flixonase and Nasonex. Non-hormonal allergy sprays - Ifiral, Lomuzol, Cromolyn, Cromohexal

Allergy spray Prevalin serves as respiratory protection by blocking the penetration of allergens. In addition, it relieves many allergic symptoms caused by various types of irritants. Has a preventive effect. It is recommended to start using it before the first signs of allergy appear.

  • Prevalin

The price (in rubles) for Prevalin nasal allergy spray is approximately 287 rubles.

There are age restrictions; the drug is recommended for use from the age of twelve. One or two sprays into each nostril is enough. Instructions for use: once a day. The action time is 4-6 hours. If necessary, you can use it more often. There is also Prevalin Kids, specially designed for children over six.

Avamis allergy nasal spray, price (in rubles) starts from 511.

Avamis allergy spray is an excellent anti-allergy remedy. Gives excellent results in severe cases. Reduces swelling, suppresses the symptoms of a runny nose. If you strictly follow the instructions, there are no side effects.

The daily dose should not exceed two injections. If a decrease in symptoms is observed, the dose can be reduced to one injection.

For children over two years of age, the daily dose is one spray. If necessary, the dose can be increased to two sprays.

Nasonex allergy spray, price about 300 rubles.

Nasonex nasal allergy spray is prescribed for allergic rhinitis and eliminates nasal swelling. The effect occurs in less than 12 hours. Not recommended for children under twelve years of age. The daily dose does not exceed two sprays. If necessary, it is possible to either reduce the dose or increase it, but no more than two injections at a time.

Allergy spray cromohexal, price - approximately 85 rubles.

It is an excellent preventative in the fight against allergies. It is recommended to use it as early as possible before the first allergy symptoms appear. The maximum dose per day should be no more than six times. Not recommended for children under five years of age.

Anti-allergy spray, price: 160 rubles and above. This drug is well tolerated by the body without causing side effects. Its action is aimed at reducing swelling, reducing inflammatory processes accompanied by nasal discharge.

For use by persons over six years of age. The recommended dose is one spray. The frequency of use should not exceed 4 times a day, depending on the patient’s condition.

  • Nazaval

Nazaval is an allergy spray that forms a protective film after spraying, which serves as a barrier against allergens. Apply at intervals of six to eight hours. The number of uses per day is not limited. It contains mint and cellulose, which makes the drug very soft. Thanks to this composition, it is used to treat allergies in children.

Flixonase allergy spray is a prophylactic agent used in the treatment of hay fever and runny nose for allergies, both seasonal and permanent. It is recommended to use in the morning. Gives a lasting effect throughout the day. One spray is enough. Children, starting from the age of four, are prescribed one spray per day in each nasal sinus. Increasing the dose is possible only on the recommendation of a doctor.

And a little about secrets.

The story of one of our readers, Irina Volodina:

I was especially distressed by my eyes, which were surrounded by large wrinkles, plus dark circles and puffiness. How to completely remove wrinkles and bags under the eyes? How to deal with swelling and redness? But nothing ages or rejuvenates a person more than his eyes.

But how to rejuvenate them? Plastic surgery? I found out - no less than 5 thousand dollars. Hardware procedures - photorejuvenation, gas-liquid peeling, radio lifting, laser facelift? A little more affordable - the course costs 1.5-2 thousand dollars. And when will you find time for all this? And it's still expensive. Especially now. Therefore, I chose a different method for myself.

We used an excellent drug for the treatment of allergies (in courses 2 times a year), the drug “Nasonex”. The allergist prescribed it for up to 2 months. It has a cumulative effect. “Flixonase” was also used. Treatment for a child. I liked Nasonex more. Always in the first aid kit.

I'm generally allergic. In the summer, first for poplar fluff, then for linden blossoms. I was pregnant twice, and my pregnancy happened at this time. Avamis literally saved me. Before it was prescribed to me during my first pregnancy, it came to attacks of shortness of breath. Like asthmatics. But one wise doctor advised me Avamis. Everything became normal. The pregnancy was successful. The baby is fine. It’s good that he didn’t suffer from hypoxia. During my second pregnancy, I no longer took risks. I never reached such a state. And everything was fine too.

All information on the site is provided for informational purposes. Before using any recommendations, be sure to consult your doctor.

Full or partial copying of information from the site without providing an active link to it is prohibited.

Source: http://pro-allergen.ru/sprei-ot-allergii.html

Which is better: Cromohexal or Allergodil?

Confrontation between Cromohexal and Allergodil! Online voting will help identify the best drug from a given product segment. You can also express your point of view by taking part in the survey. The outcome may depend on your vote. Find it difficult to answer? Then quickly read the reviews of other people who have tested the functions of the drugs on themselves.

When starting to vote, be sure to compare your personal experience of using Allergodil and Cromohexal. The overall assessment should consist of the quality of the product, the presence or absence of side effects, and the overall impression after use. We advise you not to take into account the price of drugs, pay attention exclusively to the effectiveness.

Source: http://tablets.indexe.info/sravnenie/chto-luchshe-kromogeksal-ili-allergodil.html

Cromohexal is a new generation antihistamine

Description and instructions

With the systematic use of Cromohexal, pronounced signs of allergic inflammation of the respiratory tract are significantly reduced. Exposure to cromoglycic acid inhibits both the initial and rather late stages of allergy development. The disodium salt of this acid is the active ingredient in the drug. It has a calming effect specifically on the membranes of basophilic granulocytes and delays the entry of calcium ions into the cells. Normalization of membranes in mast cells helps prevent degranulation and the release of mediators of allergic inflammation (histamine, bradykinin, etc.) into the blood.

It is these properties of Cromohexal that make it possible to practically prevent bronchospasms caused by contact directly with allergens or simply provoking factors (physical stress, stress, cold air). It also allows you to reduce the number of doses of other anti-asthmatic drugs (glucocorticoids, bronchodilators). The effect of the drug occurs gradually. Only after 4-6 weeks of taking Cromohexal does the number of attacks in bronchial asthma decrease. In this case, the treatment process must be long. If you abruptly stop taking the drug, there is a high probability that asthma attacks will recur. But the drug Cromohexal is not used to relieve such attacks.

Pharmacokinetics

The maximum proportion of cromoglycic acid in the blood when administered by inhalation is achieved in approximately 15 minutes. Cromoglycic acid is very poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Only 8% of the medicine taken is absorbed into the blood. The half-life is about minutes (approximately 80 minutes on average). Cromoglicic acid does not accumulate in the body. It is easily and most importantly quickly excreted from it in its original form with the help of bile and urine in almost equal quantities. The remaining part of the drug is excreted by the lungs with the flow of air exhaled by a person, or, in extreme cases, accumulates on the walls of the pharynx, then is swallowed and leaves the body through the digestive tract. When administered intranasally, less than 7.5% of the administered substance is absorbed into the blood. Cromohexal is successfully excreted after 24 hours through urine and bile (in equal proportions). It does not actually accumulate in the body.

Cromohexal: application

Features of application

Cromohexal - nasal spray is taken for allergic rhinitis (seasonal or year-round). Cromohexal - eye drops are used for acute or chronic conjunctivitis of atypical origin (spring conjunctivitis, hay fever). Cromohexal - solution for inhalation is prescribed as a prophylactic agent to eliminate asthmatic complaints: bronchial asthma non-allergic and allergic origin, endogenous types of asthma caused by infection, stress or exercise.

Directions for use and dosage

Cromohexal - internal spray - 1 injection into each nostril 4 times a day. (children and adults). Cromohexal – eye drops – 1 drop 4 times a day. in each eye (adults and children). Cromohexal - inhalation solution 20 mg/2 ml Adults (in particular older people):

One bottle (20 mg/2ml) 4 times/day, preferably at equal time intervals. The frequency of use can be increased up to 6 times if necessary.

Once the optimal treatment effect is obtained, you can switch to a gentle dosage to ensure stable control of the disease. The initial course of therapy should last at least 4 weeks. The total duration of the course of therapy is determined only by the therapist.

When the optimal effect in treatment is achieved, you should not stop taking Cromohexal suddenly. The drug is discontinued gradually over a week if there is a need to stop taking Cromohexal. Since it is during the period of dose reduction that a number of signs of the disease may resume.

Inhalation must be carried out using a special inhaler - a nebulizer, using a mouthpiece or a face mask. To open the bottle, you need to break off the labeled top part in the disposable bottle.

CromoHEXAL is prescribed by inhalation for the treatment of bronchial asthma in adults and children - 1 bottle (20 mg/2 ml) 4 times (if urgently needed, increase to 6 times) during the day. The initial therapeutic course is at least 4 weeks. The total duration of therapy is determined by the attending physician. Inhalation is carried out through a face mask using a nebulizer or mouthpiece.

Side effects of Cromohexal

  • Cromohexal eye drops: mild burning sensation in the eyes (rarely), sensation of a foreign object, swelling of the conjunctiva, impaired blood supply to the conjunctiva, temporary blurred vision.
  • nasal spray Cromohexal: mild burning of the nasal mucous membranes, headache, short-term taste disturbance (extremely rare), nosebleeds (in isolated cases), swelling of the larynx, tongue, irritation of the nasal mucosa, hoarseness, severe anaphylactic reaction accompanied by bronchospasm, suffocation, cough.
  • Cromohexal inhalation solution: hypersensitivity of the upper respiratory tract (immediately after inhalation you should drink water), cough, hoarseness, short-term bronchospasm (if bronchospasms recur, inhalation of a bronchodilator is done before using CromoHEXAL). Rarely, headache, anaphylaxis, painful, difficult or frequent urination, dizziness, rash, nausea may occur. After discontinuation of the drug - eosinophilic infiltrate of the lungs, exacerbation of bronchial asthma,

Contraindications

  • increased sensitivity;
  • hypersensitivity to the constituent components (to cromoglycic acid);
  • pregnancy (in the first trimester);
  • breast-feeding;
  • children under 5 years of age (inhalation solution).

The use of Cromohexal did not cause a teratogenic effect in animals during experiments, however, the use of the drug for pregnant women is not advisable, since adequate therapeutic studies on the safety of Cromohexal and its effectiveness have not actually been carried out.

Cromoglicic acid is also present in breast milk. Although the level of concentration of the substance in milk is quite insignificant, it is not advisable to prescribe the drug during lactation, except in those situations where the potential benefits for the mother significantly outweigh the risks possible for the unborn child.

Dosage form

  1. Cromohexal – eye drops 2%, bottles of 10 ml.
  2. Cromohexal – internal spray 2%, 15 ml bottles.
  3. Inhalation solution 20 mg/2 ml. in polyethylene disposable transparent bottles - 2 ml. There are 10 bottles in a bundle. There are 5 or 10 ribbons in a cardboard box.

Composition Cromohexal

Cromohexal nasal spray

Main active ingredient (per 1 ml): cromoglycic acid – 20 mg. Excipients: sodium monohydrogen phosphate, benzalkonium chloride, disodium salt EDTA, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, sorbitol, distilled water.

Cromohexal - eye drops

Main active ingredient (per 1 ml): cromoglycic acid – 20 mg. Auxiliary components: disodium edetate, benzalkonium chloride, liquid sorbitol, sodium chloride, sodium dihydrate, disodium dodecahydrate, hydrogen phosphate, distilled water.

Cromohexal - inhalation solution: the solution for inhalation is colorless or with a yellowish tint, without any mechanical inclusions. 1 amp. — sodium cromoglycate 20 mg. Excipients: water for injection.

Precautionary measures

In case of eye diseases that have become indications for the use of Cromohexal, the ophthalmologist should decide on the advisability of using it simultaneously with Cromohexal - contact lens drops. If there are no obvious contraindications, then you need to know that:

  • benzalkonium chloride, which is part of these drops, can change the color of the lenses;
  • Before taking Cromohexal, you need to remove hard contact lenses and do not use them for about 15 minutes after the next instillation of the medicine.
  • After instillation, the drug may impair vision for several minutes, which is especially important for drivers and workers who use complex equipment.
  • in order to avoid microbial contamination of the medicine in the bottle, you should avoid touching the spout of the bottle to the surfaces of the skin or mucous membrane of the eye during use;
  • the drug should not come into contact with any contact lenses, since it contains benzalkonium chloride,

Drug interactions with other drugs

Combination with Cromohexal solution should not be inhaled with ambroxol and bromhexine. It is possible to use cromoglicic acid in combination with bronchodilators and glucocorticosteroids.

When concurrently treated with bronchodilators, they must be taken before inhalation of Cromohexal. In most cases, they try to reduce the auxiliary dose of glucocorticosteroids, and in exceptional cases, completely cancel them. During the period of reducing the dosage of glucocorticosteroids, the patient must be under close medical attention: the level of dosage reduction should not exceed 10% per week.

Cromohexal's analogs

Since taking Cromohexal has time limitations (it cannot be taken for a long time) and can cause unwanted side effects, sometimes you have to look for optimal replacement options. Currently, analogues of Cromohexal recommended by specialists are drugs such as Opatanol, Lecrolin, Allergodil. The question of the advisability of replacement should be resolved with the attending physician.

Cromohexal: Price

  1. Eye drops Cromohexal 2%, 10 ml - 98 rub.
  2. Nasal spray Cromohexal 2%, 15 ml - 174 rub.
  3. Inhalation solution Cromohexal 20 mg, 2 ml, 50 pcs. rub.

Prices in specific regions and even in pharmacies may vary slightly.

Cromohexal: Reviews

Alina: Cromohexal helps quickly and most importantly effectively, the runny nose goes away, the eyes stop watering and itching. An allergist prescribed it to me 13 years ago, and until that time I had not found a better remedy for seasonal allergies. It relieves nasal swelling well, relieves a runny nose, and the drops quickly relieve itching and burning in the eyes. Highly recommend!

Max: I regret that I didn’t know Kromohexal earlier. I started using these drops and stopped taking all allergy pills altogether. And the price is normal, in my region 166 rubles. — 15 ML. I used to buy expensive drops, but they ran out so quickly. The only drawback is a slight burning sensation of the mucous membranes when instilled. But the main thing is the result!

Maria: In my case, it relieves swelling quickly. The nose “flows” much less. I took it for several weeks - stable improvement even without the use of other antihistamines! These eye drops can only be used for 6 weeks after opening the bottle (sterile condition for eye drops). After the expiration date, if the drops are not used, I take them as nasal drops - the composition is the same and I save money. But the truth is, there is one inconvenience: it is not advisable to use contact lenses when using this drug, although when your eyes are constantly watering due to allergies, it is better to immediately switch to glasses.

Andrey: For a long time I was looking for a medicine that would help for a long time without causing headaches. Every spring I have problems with a runny nose. And then one day I accidentally bought Cromohexal spray. I was delighted: I snorted 2 times a day - my nose was breathing, everything was great. It's very inexpensive and I hope it will last for the whole season. The headache went away, and so did the drowsiness. It costs about 100 rubles - not expensive for new generation anti-allergenic drugs. Great drug!

Source: http://nasmork-rinit.com/meditsinskie-preparaty/228-kromogeksal-antigestaminnyj-preparat-novogo-pokoleniya

Which is better: cromohexal or allergodil?

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Do new safe drugs exist, are there any folk remedies?

I am 29 years old and have had neurodermatitis since I was 2 years old. An allergic reaction occurs to foods, pills, cold, and much more. Previously, I took ketotifen, diazolin, claritin, and injected tavegil.. About 2 years ago nothing began to help, I just became covered with scabs and itched day and night. After this, we carried out 2 courses of Plasmophoresis, fortunately it helped, but exacerbations are still very frequent. Perhaps the presence of cholecystitis has some effect? At the moment there is very strong irritation of the mucous membrane of the nose and eyes, it is difficult to breathe (apparently something is blooming).

Please tell me what additional measures can be taken to reduce allergic reactions.

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Allergy eye drops: types, application features

The human eye, due to its anatomical features, is susceptible to a wide variety of allergens: house dust, animal hair, pollen, mold, cosmetics, and volatile chemicals. Some medications, foods, and chemicals can become allergens. Manifestations from the eyes can be very diverse in clinical picture: from inflammation of the skin of the eyelids and lacrimation of varying intensity to damage to the optic nerve and retina. How to use eye drops for allergies?

Application area

Allergic reactions are observed quite often in children and adults nowadays. Moreover, allergy symptoms can be very different. Allergic conjunctivitis is considered one of the most unpleasant reactions.

Eye allergy drops will help eliminate unpleasant symptoms: increased tearing, pain and discomfort.

Medicines used for allergies have their own indications and contraindications. Therefore, you should consult your doctor before using eye drops.

One of the characteristic symptoms of an allergic reaction is watery eyes. Tear fluid is necessary to nourish the eyeball. Normally, it should be released no more than 1 ml per day. When an irritant hits the mucous membrane of the eyes, the protective system is triggered, and the lacrimal gland begins to produce more secretion. The main way to combat the increased work of the lacrimal gland is eye drops.

The list of drugs that can relieve the symptoms of an allergic reaction is quite wide. These can be either antihistamine eye drops or agents that have an anti-edematous or anti-inflammatory effect.

Types of allergies

The most common types of allergic eye diseases are:
  • Allergic dermatitis. Affects the skin of the eyelids: redness, swelling, blistering rashes. The cause of the reaction is most often sensitivity to the components of cosmetics. The reaction can also occur against the background of exposure to occupational hazards.
  • Allergic conjunctivitis. Accompanied by profuse lacrimation, redness of the eyes, and pronounced swelling of the mucous membrane.
  • Pollinous conjunctivitis. They are characterized by a clear seasonality of exacerbations. The clinical picture includes sneezing, runny nose, skin reactions, and difficulty breathing.
  • Keratoconjunctivitis. The appearance of papillary growths on the conjunctiva of the eyelids. Boys suffer more often. They are worried about severe itching, lacrimation, and photophobia.
  • Angioedema of the eyelids. It is characterized by the rapid spread of edema to all parts of the eyeball and may be accompanied by increased intraocular pressure.

Allergic manifestations are much more common among contact lens users. The reaction may be caused by components of the lens material or storage solutions. Volatile chemicals, pollen and other allergens settle on lenses and can also cause allergic symptoms.

Main symptoms

Symptoms of an allergic reaction:

Benefits of using drugs

In order to relieve the unpleasant symptoms of eye allergies as soon as possible, local drug therapy is required.

Allergy eye drops are medicated solutions used to treat local allergy symptoms.

Using eye drops for allergies will not get rid of the disease itself (this requires complex treatment), but it will eliminate the symptoms: dry eyes, redness, burning, itching, lacrimation, etc.

Types of drugs

In ophthalmic practice, several categories of eye drops are used to relieve allergy symptoms:

They are used separately or combined with each other.

Antihistamine drops

Antihistamines suppress the allergic reaction. They have a rapid anti-allergic effect, and even in the acute period of conjunctivitis they can quickly relieve itching and stop profuse lacrimation.

The active ingredients of allergy eye drops perform the following functions:

  • Block the release of histamine;
  • Prevents it from entering the intercellular space;
  • Suppress the activity of mast cells involved in the formation of allergic reactions;
  • Stabilize the permeability of mast cell membranes;
  • Reduce the possibility of cell contact with allergens.

According to the principle of their action, antihistamine drops are no different from anti-allergenic drugs for systemic use, but their use produces fewer side effects. Consider the most common and popular examples of such drops.

Cromohexal

These eye drops are considered an effective antihistamine for the treatment and prevention of chronic eye diseases (keratoconjunctivitis). The drug is also used to reduce symptoms of dryness and irritation of the eyes, as well as fatigue and eye strain.

The drug has a local anti-edematous effect, eliminates the main symptoms of ocular surface irritation that occur when various contact allergens influence the eye mucosa.

Cromohexal is used for such manifestations as:

  • Visual fatigue;
  • Dry eye syndrome;
  • Redness and irritation of the eyes caused by the harmful effects of intense eye strain.

Lecrolin

The drug is a stabilizer of mast cell membranes. It prevents the release of histamine, bradykinin and other substances that contribute to allergic reactions.

Lecrolin is especially effective when used prophylactically before the flowering season of allergenic plants. The convenience of using the drops is that the solution is available in dropper tubes, the dose of which is sufficient for a single use in both eyes.

The drug has very few side effects.

Lecrolin" is not used in children under 4 years of age.

Opatanol

This is another histamine receptor blocker. Its action is very selective, since the drug has no effect on those receptors that do not cause allergic reactions.

The action of the drops is based on the properties of the main olopatadine to suppress the release of bioactive substances that provoke inflammation and heal the membranes of mast cells. The drug can relieve various allergy symptoms: burning, itching, redness and irritation of the mucous membranes of the eyes, severe production of tears.

Opatanol enters the systemic circulation to a small extent, has a local effect and does not change the size of the pupil.

The drops are recommended for use by adults and children over 3 years of age.

Everything about viral conjunctivitis in children is described here.

Zodak

The drug Zodak has a systemic effect. These drops are taken orally, which causes a greater number of side effects in patients: they spread to the digestive and nervous system. Zodak is produced not only in drops, but also in the form of syrup and tablets.

Allergodil

Antihistamine eye drops Allergodil are used to relieve the main symptoms of allergic eye lesions, but most of all in the case of seasonal allergic manifestations.

This drug has a long-lasting and powerful anti-allergenic effect, is well tolerated and does not cause dangerous side effects even during long-term use. Removes symptoms such as hyperemia and swelling of the mucous membrane around the eyes, itching of the eyelids, discomfort, lacrimation and the sensation of a foreign body in the eyes.

Allergodil is used for the prevention and effective treatment of chronic conjunctivitis that appears due to the harmful effects of various contact allergens: house dust, animal hair, plant pollen, etc. In addition, the drug can be used to reduce dryness and irritation around the eyes that are caused by overwork.

According to users, these drops can be called one of the most effective and fast-acting remedies, despite the high cost. The drug is not addictive.

Anti-inflammatory

These drugs are corticosteroid (Lotoprednol) and non-steroidal (Acular). Anti-inflammatory drops effectively relieve itching and allergic swelling. The purpose of these eye drops is indicated in the case when an infectious-allergic inflammatory process develops in the superficial layers of the eye.

Anti-inflammatory drugs should be used carefully and only under the supervision of a physician. Their long-term use can provoke the development of glaucoma, dry eye syndrome, and clouding of the lens.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed by your doctor to reduce swelling, inflammation, and other allergy symptoms. They are used exclusively as prescribed by an ophthalmologist.

Corticosteroid eye drops are prescribed to relieve acute eye allergy symptoms. However, due to the development of side effects with long-term use, these drugs are prescribed only for a short period. Eye drops of this group:

Both nonsteroidal and corticosteroid eye drops (glucocorticosteroids) have very significant side effects.

Vasoconstrictor drugs

Vasoconstrictor eye drops (Okumetil, Visin, Octilia) reduce swelling and redness of the eyes, smooth out allergy symptoms.

Long-term use of vasoconstrictor eye drops quickly leads to addiction: when the drops are discontinued, all the symptoms of the disease reappear. In addition, these drugs are well absorbed through the vascular system of the eye and enter the systemic bloodstream, therefore they affect all organs and tissues of the body.

Okumetil

These drops reduce swelling and redness of the eyeballs and effectively relieve allergy symptoms (tearing, itching, soreness in the mucous membranes).

According to user reviews, these drops helped most of them, but there are also those who did not feel any positive changes in their eye condition.

Visine

Antihistamine vasoconstrictor drops Vizin eliminate symptoms 10 minutes after instillation. The effect of using this drug is observed within 12 hours.

  • This is a relatively safe drug.
  • Effectively eliminates the main symptoms of allergies.
  • Good user reviews.

Rules of application

Any eye drops should be used as prescribed by a doctor and in accordance with the recommendations below:

  • Do not change the dosage or cancel the treatment prescribed by your specialist at your own discretion.
  • In the case of a combination of several types of drops, strict order should be observed and intervals between doses of different drugs should be maintained.
  • You should not replace eye drops prescribed by your doctor with others, even if they have a similar composition.
  • Store eye drops in the refrigerator, but before instillation, warm them slightly by briefly immersing the bottle in hot water.
  • If after using the drug the burning sensation does not go away within 2-3 days, you should stop treatment and consult a doctor.
  • It is better not to use contact lenses during treatment, or at least they should be put on 10 minutes after instillation.

This article will tell you why Taufon eye drops are prescribed.

Video

conclusions

So, there are different types of anti-allergy eye drops. These are quite effective drugs that relieve allergy symptoms, but do not cure the disease itself. It is important to remember that eye drops for allergies have contraindications and side effects, so trust the choice of drug, setting the dose and frequency of use to a qualified ophthalmologist.

Eye drops for stye on the eye are described here, and ointments for conjunctivitis are described here.

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The information on the site is presented for informational purposes; be sure to consult an ophthalmologist.

Source: http://eyesdocs.ru/medicinaoperacii/lekarstva/glaznye-kapli-ot-allergii-vidy-osobennosti-primeneniya.html

Cromohexal or Nazonex

Avamis

Immunologists are sounding the ALARM! According to official data, seemingly harmless allergies claim MILLIONS of lives every year. The reason for such terrible statistics is PARASITES swarming inside the body! People who are suffering are primarily at risk.

A local decongestant drug that is used for diseases of the nasal cavity, for the systematic treatment of allergic rhinitis.

Pharmacodynamics – fluticasone furoate, the main component of the drug, is a synthetic corticosteroid with a high anti-inflammatory effect.

Pharmacokinetics - the components of the drug are subject to extensive metabolism in liver cells and are actively excreted through the intestines with feces.

Directions for use and dosage: adults and children over 12 years of age can use 2 sprays into each nostril once a day. Children 6-11 years old - one at a time.

Contraindications for use: individual sensitivity to the active components of the spray.

Side effects: ulcers in the nasal cavity, pain in the head, bleeding from the nasal cavity may occur.

Pregnant and lactating women are contraindicated to use the drug.

Shelf life is 3 years, after opening the bottle - 2 months.

Nasonex

A drug for the treatment of diseases of the nasal cavity.

Pharmacodynamics: mometasone furoate is a synthetically produced cortecosteroid for local use with anti-inflammatory action.

Pharmacokinetics - when used as a nasal spray, it has very scanty bioavailability (less than 0.1%) and is almost undetectable in blood plasma.

Contraindications for use: treatment of seasonal or persistent runny nose in adults and also children over 2 years of age, prevention of allergic rhinitis, additional therapeutic medication for antibiotic treatment of acute sinusitis in children over 12 years of age and adult patients, also with nasal polyps and their symptoms.

Method of administration and dosage – for systematic or seasonal treatment of allergic rhinitis, Nasonex is used 2 sprays once a day in each nasal passage by adults and children over 11 years of age. Children from 2 to 10 years old: one injection once a day.

Side effects include headaches, migraines, bleeding from the nasal cavity, pharyngitis, a burning sensation in the nose, extremely rarely an allergic reaction to the medication, isolated cases of taste and smell disorders.

It is not recommended to use the drug if you have personal intolerance to the components.

Store the medicine at a temperature of 2 to 25 degrees; freezing is not recommended. Shelf life 3 years. Sold by prescription only.

Prevalin

Non-hormonal allergy spray, effective in the treatment of rhinitis. The active components of the drug block the actions of allergens, thereby reducing the manifestations of rhinitis. Prevalin acts directly in the nasal cavity, forming a gel film on the walls, thereby preventing the entry of allergens.

The drug is used only intranasally in each nasal passage, 1-2 injections, 2-3 times a day.

Among the secondary consequences, nasal congestion is likely immediately after use.

It is not recommended to use the spray for children under 6 years of age and for those with personal intolerance to the components of the drug. Use by pregnant women is not prohibited.

When using Prevalin with other medications, use it last.

Store at 15-25°C, use an open bottle of medicine for no more than three months.

Flixonase

Chief immunologist-allergist of Russia: The main cause of allergies is parasites in the body. Even the most advanced allergy will go away with this PRICE. Read more >>>

A drug for the treatment of diseases of the nasal cavity, decongestant.

Indications for use: for the treatment of persistent and seasonal rhinitis, including hay fever.

Contraindications for use: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Directions for use and dosage: for adults and children over 12 years of age, 2 injections per day are recommended into each nasal passage in the morning, having previously treated (cleaned) it. Children from 4 to 11 years old: one spray once a day.

Side effects include cephalalgia, migraines, unpleasant taste in the mouth, bleeding from the nasal cavity, a feeling of dryness in the nasal cavity and throat, and there are rare cases of increased intraocular pressure.

In case of overdose, a temporary decrease in the functional activity of the adrenal glands is possible, which goes away on its own after discontinuation of the drug.

It is not advisable to use Flixonase during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Shelf life 3 years.

Cromohexal

Nasal spray, which is used for the treatment of year-round and seasonal allergic rhinitis.

Use one spray up to 4 times a day for each nostril.

Minor side effects may include hives, nausea, irritation or burning sensation in the nasal cavity, coughing, sneezing, swelling of the lips or eyelids, and unpleasant taste in the mouth.

The use of Cromohexal is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding, in case of allergic reactions to the active components of the drug, as well as in children who have not yet reached 5 years of age. Take with caution for those who have polyps in the nasal cavity, patients with kidney and liver failure.

Shelf life: 3 years. Use the opened bottle of medicine for no more than 6 weeks.

Nazaval

A systemic nasal spray that settles on the walls of the nasal cavity in gel form and thereby protects it from the action of various types of allergens. The active components of the drug are micronized cellulose and mint extract.

Effective in cases of allergic reactions of the body to flowers, dust, chemicals, fungal components, epidermal components of domestic animals and birds.

It is recommended to apply the spray minutes before possible contact with the allergen. Nazaval can be used an unlimited number of times.

It is safe to use this drug for pregnant women and from the first days of a child’s life.

Nazaval is contraindicated in patients sensitive to cellulose and mint extract.

Since the components of the drug do not enter the bloodstream, there are no side effects of the drug.

There are no cases of overdose with nasal allergy spray, because the active substances do not enter the blood.

Nazaval prevents the penetration of other nasal sprays by creating a gel film on the nasal mucosa.

For many, nasal allergy spray is the main medicine that helps fight this disease. However, it is not recommended to self-medicate, but you need to contact a doctor to get tested and determine what type of allergy you have and deal with it comprehensively and correctly.

Antihistamines for respiratory allergies

Antihistamine nasal drops are practically irreplaceable in case of rhinitis. They are used to reduce the level of histamine in human blood. The drugs in this group block the receptors responsible for triggering the allergic inflammation reaction.

Antihistamines act quickly and relieve the symptoms of a runny nose. Medicines act directly on the cause of rhinitis. Names of the best drugs in this group:

These drugs help reduce the amount of nasal discharge, and they also help relieve swelling of soft tissues.

Important! These drugs should not be prescribed to children; they are intended only for adults, except pregnant women, patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus or atrophic rhinitis.

Vasoconstrictors: list

Allergic rhinitis is helped by medications that constrict blood vessels. Vasoconstrictor drops are prescribed for congestion and if there is swelling of the nasal mucosa. This type of medication makes adrenergic receptors work more actively.

Adrenergic agonists do not enter the patient’s bloodstream; these are drops of a new generation. Vasoconstrictors almost instantly eliminate nasal congestion, reduce the production of nasal mucus and make breathing easier for a long time. Effective drugs:

The effect of the drugs occurs a few minutes after application. Drugs that constrict blood vessels in the nasal passage are used 2-3 times a day, instilling 1-2 drops. Treatment with this group of drugs should not exceed 1 week. It is not advisable to use vasoconstrictor medications during pregnancy.

The best hormonal drugs

Chief immunologist-allergist of Russia: The main cause of allergies is parasites in the body. Even the most advanced allergy will go away with this PRICE. Read more >>>

Hormonal nasal drops eliminate the amount of fluid secreted and reduce inflammation. This type of medicine for the treatment of allergic rhinitis is addictive and has many side effects, so they should not be used for a long time. The drops are not absorbed into the blood; in this direction they are safe. List of hormonal agents:

Many medications in this group are approved for use in children from 2.5 years of age. They are used once a day. The prices for the drops are reasonable, everyone can afford to buy them for medicinal purposes.

Application of immunomodulating drops

Immunomodulating drugs are prescribed to the patient to activate the defenses of his own immunity. Medicines in this series help the nasal mucosa function normally. Immunomodeling drops protect the human body from secondary infection. Doctors recommend buying Derinat, IRS 19.

What medications can be used for children?

Immunologists are sounding the ALARM! According to official data, seemingly harmless allergies claim MILLIONS of lives every year. The reason for such terrible statistics is PARASITES swarming inside the body! People who are suffering are primarily at risk.

Allergy nasal drops for children differ significantly from those for adults. Children are prescribed products with 0.01% and 0.1%. The child’s body reacts more strongly to all medications. Children's nasal drops are also divided into 4 groups:

These groups of drugs include Velozene, Derinat, Nazonex (for children over 2 years old), Beconase, Vibrocil, Zirtek, Zodak, Tizin, Naphthyzin, Cromohexal, Flixonase (over 4 years old) and others. These are the best drops offered by pediatricians.

Drops or spray: which is better for a child? Only the mother knows which product is suitable for the baby; both types of drugs are good and effective, but the choice is based on the child’s preferences and reaction to instillation or spraying. Sprays can be used by children from 5 years old, so for younger children the only option is to use medicine in drops.

For allergies to cold, the child is prescribed antihistamines and antiallergic drugs. For example, Sanorin Analergin, Cromodil, Cromohexal.

Important! A powerful provocateur of the disease is cockroaches. If your child has rhinitis, be sure to check the house for their presence and eliminate them.

The use of any drops should not exceed 7 days; if necessary, the drug can be replaced and treatment continued.

"Avamis"

"Avamys" can also be recommended by a doctor even if the disease is advanced, since it is indeed very effective at any stage of allergic rhinitis. Basically, the drug is reviewed very well, because “Avamys” is not only able to relieve swelling and overcome a runny nose, but also improve overall health.

The instructions for use indicate that if you use these nasal drops, you can once and for all forget about many irritants (house dust, animal hair) that regularly provoke allergic rhinitis.

Thanks to the active substance called fluticasone furoate, which is part of the medicine, you can get rid of rhinitis relatively quickly.

Avamis drops can prevent the occurrence of inflammatory processes in the maxillary cavities.

Use of the drug

The instructions for use of the medicine indicate that Avamys should be prescribed in such situations as:

  • manifestation of an allergic type runny nose, despite the fact that it occurs all year round or is seasonal;
  • sinusitis of various types, mainly sinusitis (the drug can be used in combination with other medications);
  • enlarged pharyngeal tonsils in children (used in complex treatment).

How to calculate the dosage correctly?

With constant use of Avamis, you can get results as quickly as possible. The duration of action of the drug is 8 hours. To achieve the desired effect, you need to regularly instill this drug into your nose for three days, but it would be better if a specialist himself prescribes a course of treatment with this spray.

Children over 12 years of age and adults are recommended to use Avamys for allergic rhinitis once every 24 hours, two drops or 2 sprays into each nasal passage.

If after a few days the signs of rhinitis in the child begin to appear less frequently, then in this case it is necessary to reduce the dosage to one drop in each nasal canal once a day.

The instructions indicate that Avamys should be used by children under 11 years of age by spraying it into the nose once a day with one press. If the effect of this dose is very low, then it is allowed to increase the number of sprays to two.

It is not indicated in the instructions whether Avamys is allowed to be used by newborn children if allergic rhinitis occurs. However, it should be said that preparations in the form of sprays are not suitable for use in infants and children under two years of age.

Basic recommendations for use

Avamys nasal spray has a plastic shell and a dark glass bottle inside. There is a special indicator on the bottle, with which you can determine how much medicine remains after the product has been used.

Before using the spray for the first time, you need to properly prepare the medicine; to do this, you need to perform the following steps:

  • The bottle is shaken vigorously to achieve a homogeneous mass inside; after the solution has become liquid, you can instill the nose;
  • Before use, you must remove the cap;
  • The bottle should be held vertically, then move the tip away from you a little (so as not to get into your eyes) and press the button twice, spraying into your nose.

Before using Avamys drops, you need to clear your nose. Naturally, you need to spray Avamis alternately into one and the other nostril, while exhaling through the oral cavity.

Use the medicine carefully so that the spray does not get into your eyes; if this happens, then you need to rinse them well with warm water.

To avoid problems with the sprayer in the future, each time after use you need to:

  • Use a dry cloth to clean the upper part of the sprayer from liquid;
  • constantly close the bottle, this will protect the sprayer from various contaminants such as dust and debris.

Do not attempt to clean the sprayer with sharp objects.

Contraindications

Despite the fact that Avamys has only a local effect, it is necessary not to forget about the active substance that is included in the composition; this component is a hormone. Be careful when using this medicine, as if you use other hormonal drugs in parallel with it, an overdose may result. This is why you can sometimes find bad reviews about the use of the drug.

The instructions for use state that in some cases, when using the spray, an allergy occurs; this occurs when a person is intolerant to the components that make up the product.

During pregnancy, resorting to this medication is not prohibited, but this should only be done if absolutely necessary. It is better to use other safe medications for allergic rhinitis.

The instructions for use inform that Avamis is not recommended for use by children under 2 years of age and people who often experience nosebleeds or small wounds on the mucous membrane.

Spray for children

As previously noted, the use of Avamys by children under two years of age is strictly prohibited, for which several main reasons can be identified:

  • when used, the drug can get into the child’s ear and thereby provoke otitis media;
  • there is a possibility that the medicine may penetrate the bronchi, and sometimes even the digestive system, this may happen because the baby is not yet able to hold his breath;
  • Hormonal balance may be disrupted.

Negative consequences

If you use this spray in combination with other hormonal drugs, the following symptoms of overdose may occur: blood pressure will drop sharply and you will feel unwell.

In rare cases, when using Avamys, nosebleeds are observed. If this occurs, you should immediately stop using this medicine.

An allergic reaction, which is caused by intolerance to the elements contained in the medication, can manifest itself as Quincke's edema, rash, and urticaria.

There are several analogues to Avamis, but a drug that is more similar in its action is Cromohexal.

"Cromohexal"

It is also an antiallergic drug and has anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic effects. "Cromohexal" can be prescribed both at the early stage of allergic rhinitis and at the late stage. Prevents the development of bronchospasm.

Application

"Cromohexal" is used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis (whether seasonal or year-round), in addition, it resists acute and chronic conjunctivitis, using eye drops for this.

Cromohexal is also prescribed as a prophylaxis for asthma; an inhalation solution is used.

Kromohexal nasal spray can be used by children and adults, and it is permissible to spray it once into each nasal passage three times a day.

Characteristics of antiallergic nasal sprays

First of all, an allergy spray should reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa, the amount of mucus secreted, discomfort and itching, and also constrict blood vessels. Nasal sprays are divided into the following types:

Drugs used for allergies are also indicated for allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media and other diseases.

How do sprays work?

The effect of antiallergic sprays depends on the type of drug. Steroid sprays, such as Nasonex and Avamys, prevent the body from producing substances that are responsible for an allergic reaction, as a result of which the reaction does not occur even when the allergen penetrates. That is why they are most often prescribed as a basic treatment for hay fever and bronchial asthma, since they do not give an immediate effect, but it is achieved after a few days of use. The use of drugs such as Nasonex and Avamis should be prescribed only by a doctor and in accordance with the instructions. Non-hormonal sprays are not usually used as ongoing therapy.

Vasoconstrictors for allergic rhinitis reduce swelling of the mucous membrane, relieving its inflammation. As a result, the patency of the nasal passages improves and the amount of mucus secreted decreases. However, they cannot be used for a long time, since when they enter the bloodstream they cause side effects, including aggravation of the situation. Therefore, it is very important to monitor your health, and if improvement does not occur 2-3 days after starting use, consult a doctor.

Antihistamines block the production of histamine at the moment when the reaction has already begun. They do not need to be used constantly, as this will not bring any effect. They do not have an anti-inflammatory effect, so their use is limited to allergic reactions. They are convenient to use when in contact with animals, dust, pollen, especially if you know that contact will definitely take place. The effect comes very quickly, but it is best not to stress the body and try to avoid allergens.

Gel-forming agents create a thin viscous film on the surface of the mucous membrane, which is capable of retaining and destroying allergens that enter the body. Thanks to this, their use is especially effective during the flowering period with hay fever, as well as in case of inevitable contact with allergens. For example, if you have an allergy to fur, you need to visit the house where the animal lives, or if you have a reaction to dust, you need to clean up or go to the library. When using, you need to make one injection again into each nostril as necessary, so that the film envelops the mucous membrane all the time. The most effective drug of this type is Prevalin, as well as Nazaval.

Cromones, such as Cromohexal, prevent the formation of mast cells, which cause an allergic reaction. They are available in the form of nasal sprays, inhalers and eye drops. Cromohexal can prevent bronchospasm and, thanks to it, you can reduce the intake of other antiallergic drugs. Effective in the treatment of bronchial asthma and other serious respiratory diseases. A good drug is Cromohexal.

What side effects might there be?

Not all antiallergic nasal medications have side effects. It is mainly observed in vasoconstrictors. This allergy spray cannot be used for more than 5 days, as the drug begins to penetrate the blood, causing even more severe rhinitis, as well as tachycardia, increased blood pressure and addiction to the drug.

Frequent use of hormonal nasal sprays may cause thyroid problems

You should also use hormonal drugs with caution; you cannot use them yourself, only as prescribed by a doctor. They can cause dysfunction of the thyroid gland, hormonal imbalances, increased hair growth in women, increased intraocular pressure and addiction. These include Nasonex and Avamis, which are used only after consultation with your doctor. Most often, the use of Nasonex and Avamis is positive, but there is still a risk of side effects.

Cromohexal, which belongs to cromones, can cause burning of the mucous membrane, swelling, and sometimes a severe allergic reaction - anaphylactic shock. In addition, Cromohexal can cause swelling of the larynx, hoarseness and nosebleeds. That is why only a doctor can prescribe it.

Prevalin does not cause side effects because its components are inert. It can only cause a reaction in case of individual intolerance to mint, since Prevalin contains its extract. This allergy spray can be used by both children and adults.

Detailed description and names of the most popular drugs

Hormonal sprays are prescribed for complex forms of allergic reactions, including for basic therapy for hay fever (allergy to flowering). Only a doctor can prescribe them. They are aimed at reducing swelling of the mucous membrane in allergic rhinitis, relieve inflammation and congestion of the nasal sinuses. They must be used in accordance with the instructions. Can be addictive if taken for a long time.

The most popular hormonal remedies for allergies

Nasonex is an allergy spray that is used both in the treatment of allergies and for common rhinitis. It quickly relieves inflammation and restores nasal breathing. In addition, it is effective against seasonal hay fever. Usually, as a preventive measure, doctors advise starting to use Nasonex 2-3 weeks before the start of flowering, 2 times a day, one injection. In this case, Nasonex is used for the entire period.

Flonase is a hormonal allergy spray that can also be used for allergic and non-allergic rhinitis. Dispensed from pharmacies only with a doctor's prescription. There are some nuances in use, so you need to strictly follow the instructions.

Avamis is a very popular allergy spray that has a complex effect and copes well with allergic rhinitis. The effect of Avamys occurs approximately 7 hours after use, with the maximum effect achieved 3 days after the start of use. That is why a full course of treatment is needed, which must be repeated during each flowering period. Avamis is also used to prevent sinusitis and sinusitis.

Vasoconstrictors used for allergies

Otrivin is a popular remedy for allergies and rhinitis, with which many people are familiar. It quickly relieves swelling of the mucous membrane, restoring normal nasal breathing. It is important to remember that you can use the spray for no longer than 5 days, since after this it will not bring any benefit.

Nazivin is a spray familiar from childhood, which is used for many respiratory diseases, usually in complex therapy. Safe for children and pregnant women. If improvement does not occur after 3 days of use, then it is better to consult a doctor; you may need to change therapy and choose other remedies.

Antihistamine sprays

Antihistamine sprays block the production of histamine, so their use is limited to allergic reactions. They are not used in systemic therapy, since this simply would not make sense. They are effective precisely at the moment of contact with the allergen. The main feature is the speed of action.

Allergodil - begins to act within 15 minutes. It is used to treat hay fever, and it can be used for the entire flowering season, but not longer than 6 months.

Histimet is an anti-allergy spray that also has a quick action. Should be used with caution if renal function is impaired. Eye drops with the same name are used to treat conjunctivitis.

Combination drugs

Combined drugs that are used for allergic reactions:

Vibrocil - used as a vasoconstrictor, but also has an antiallergic effect. Blocks the production of histamine and facilitates the manifestation of an allergic reaction.

Polydexa - this allergy spray not only relieves inflammation, but also has an antibacterial effect. Effective for bronchial asthma, when during a cold the airways become even more sensitive to substances penetrating them. Can be used in the treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis and other diseases.

Instructions and price

  • Prevalin

The price (in rubles) for Prevalin nasal allergy spray is approximately 287 rubles.

There are age restrictions; the drug is recommended for use from the age of twelve. One or two sprays into each nostril is enough. Instructions for use: once a day. The action time is 4-6 hours. If necessary, you can use it more often. There is also Prevalin Kids, specially designed for children over six.

Avamis allergy nasal spray, price (in rubles) starts from 511.

Avamis allergy spray is an excellent anti-allergy remedy. Gives excellent results in severe cases. Reduces swelling, suppresses the symptoms of a runny nose. If you strictly follow the instructions, there are no side effects.

The daily dose should not exceed two injections. If a decrease in symptoms is observed, the dose can be reduced to one injection.

For children over two years of age, the daily dose is one spray. If necessary, the dose can be increased to two sprays.

Nasonex allergy spray, price about 300 rubles.

Nasonex nasal allergy spray is prescribed for allergic rhinitis and eliminates nasal swelling. The effect occurs in less than 12 hours. Not recommended for children under twelve years of age. The daily dose does not exceed two sprays. If necessary, it is possible to either reduce the dose or increase it, but no more than two injections at a time.

Allergy spray cromohexal, price - approximately 85 rubles.

It is an excellent preventative in the fight against allergies. It is recommended to use it as early as possible before the first allergy symptoms appear. The maximum dose per day should be no more than six times. Not recommended for children under five years of age.

Anti-allergy spray, price: 160 rubles and above. This drug is well tolerated by the body without causing side effects. Its action is aimed at reducing swelling, reducing inflammatory processes accompanied by nasal discharge.

For use by persons over six years of age. The recommended dose is one spray. The frequency of use should not exceed 4 times a day, depending on the patient’s condition.

Nazaval is an allergy spray that forms a protective film after spraying, which serves as a barrier against allergens. Apply at intervals of six to eight hours. The number of uses per day is not limited. It contains mint and cellulose, which makes the drug very soft. Thanks to this composition, it is used to treat allergies in children.

Flixonase allergy spray is a prophylactic agent used in the treatment of hay fever and runny nose for allergies, both seasonal and permanent. It is recommended to use in the morning. Gives a lasting effect throughout the day. One spray is enough. Children, starting from the age of four, are prescribed one spray per day in each nasal sinus. Increasing the dose is possible only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Source: http://allergiya5.ru/lechenie/kromogeksal-ili-nazoneks-2.html