What to drip for a child with liquid snot

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Liquid snot in a child: treatment methods

  • Some features
  • Treatment of liquid snot
  • The effectiveness of vasoconstrictor drops for a runny nose
  • Treatment of liquid snot with traditional methods

If a child’s snot is runny, treatment should be started immediately.

Table of contents:

When a child develops profuse nasal discharge, most parents immediately rush to look for a first aid kit to help him. But it is not always necessary to use medications to treat liquid snot. Sometimes it’s better to do without them altogether; it’s much more effective to create the necessary conditions for recovery.

In order to understand what to do in this situation, you need to learn to understand the causes and factors influencing the appearance of a runny nose, its types, understand the functioning mechanism of the nasopharynx, and find out what snot is for.

First you need to understand that a runny nose is not a disease, but simply a symptom that can occur in a variety of diseases.

In medicine, this concept is called rhinitis. Depending on the reasons why it appeared, viral, bacterial and allergic types are distinguished.

The nasal mucosa is capable of secreting a special viscous liquid in response to any irritants. It contains a large number of substances that can fight harmful microorganisms that enter the nose. Snot also serves as protection against the spread of infection further into the nasopharynx, creating a kind of barrier.

Some features

Liquid snot appears due to excessive mucus production in the nasal passages. For example, when crying, tears that do not flow from the eyes fall into the nasal passages and are released in the form of snot. This is the same liquid in composition.

The main cause of a runny nose is a viral infection. The nasal mucosa is an excellent breeding ground for viruses, suitable for reproduction.

During infection with a disease that occurs by transmission from a sick person through the air or drops of physiological fluid (snot, saliva, tears), the mucous membrane is colonized by viruses.

There, microbes feed and leave waste products, thereby irritating the nasal membrane, which leads to its increased secretion and the production of large amounts of liquid mucus - snot. In this way, the body tries to wash away uninvited guests.

The next reason is an allergic reaction to some external irritant. This can be dust, animal hair, tobacco smoke, the strong smell of perfume, household chemicals, plant pollen and many other objects.

Treatment of liquid snot

It has already been said above that snot is only a symptom of the disease. Simply treating snot is ineffective and incorrect. Of course, it is quite easy to alleviate the manifestation of this symptom, but the disease itself will remain, which means that the runny nose will not go away.

If the cause is allergic, first of all you should understand what exactly the negative reaction is to and exclude the child’s contact with allergens. If the nose is running very strongly, tears or sneezing appear, then to alleviate the condition, anti-allergic drops should be dripped into the nose or the child should be given a children's antihistamine.

If you have a viral runny nose, you need to treat the viral infection, not the snot. It is also necessary to remember that these secretions are necessary and are themselves an antiviral medicine. There is no need to use cold medicine. On the contrary, you need to additionally moisten your nose with salt-containing solutions as often as possible. Then rhinitis will go away quickly enough, the snot will not thicken, and there will be no risk of complications in the form of sinusitis, sinusitis and other bacterial diseases.

Antibacterial treatment is prescribed only in cases where the disease is infectious and caused by bacteria. And these are serious diseases in which the nasal discharge is not liquid and transparent, but green, yellow, purulent, and sometimes even mixed with blood.

Antibiotics will not help treat allergic or viral mucus. In the case of allergies, the drug simply will not kill anyone, not counting the beneficial bacteria in the intestines. But antibiotics are not scary for viruses, because they have no effect on them.

That is why it is impractical and even dangerous to treat a child with antibiotics for liquid nasal discharge.

The effectiveness of vasoconstrictor drops for a runny nose

After using vasoconstrictor drugs, congested nasal breathing is immediately restored and the flow of snot stops.

In emergency cases, when it is really difficult for a child to breathe, you can use drops, having carefully read the instructions for use before doing so. But this only applies to bacterial or viral rhinitis.

For allergic rhinitis, the use of these medications will not give any effect, but will only irritate the mucous membrane even more, which will lead to increased symptoms.

Caution for use:

  1. The effect of drugs on the cardiovascular system. It is forbidden to put drops in the nose of children under 3 months of age. Exceeding the required dose in young children can lead to respiratory arrest and even death.
  2. Addiction. The more often and longer you use the drug, the less it will relieve the symptoms of nasal congestion. Children can use it for no more than 4-5 days in a row at intervals depending on the composition of the medicine.
  3. Undesirable effects may develop, such as nasal swelling, dry mucous membranes, insomnia, vomiting, increased blood pressure, and rapid pulse. In case of side effects, you should immediately stop using vasoconstrictor drops. In severe cases, call an ambulance.

Treatment of liquid snot with traditional methods

Modern medicine considers traditional methods of treatment ineffective.

And grandparents are categorically opposed to chemistry, preferring to give advice on traditional medicine.

Of course, such treatment cannot solve the problem of a runny nose, but it will not cause any harm if you know the dangers of certain procedures and follow precautions.

Steam inhalations do not have any healing effect, and hot steam can cause burns on the tissues of the respiratory tract and nasal mucosa.

Mustard plasters can lead to an allergic reaction, which is especially dangerous when liquid snot is already caused by an allergy. For the same reason, you should refrain from using various menthol rubs and ointments for the nose.

You should steam your feet with caution in warm, not hot water, so as not to burn your child with boiling water. Under no circumstances should you rub your child's body with vinegar or alcohol. These liquids are well absorbed through the pores on the skin into the blood and can cause serious poisoning of the child’s body.

To be sure that your child’s runny snot requires treatment, you need to seek help from your pediatrician. A pediatrician will be able to identify the cause of a runny nose, make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment, if necessary.

All medications are far from safe, have a lot of contraindications, side effects and may be individually intolerable. You should not conduct experiments on your children or self-medicate them.

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Correct treatment of clear and liquid snot in children

Many parents often encounter this phenomenon, when a child has clear snot. The occurrence of transparent mucous nasal discharge indicates the presence of a number of diseases that need to be treated correctly and in a timely manner. But first of all, you need to establish the exact cause of clear snot in a child.

Why do children have clear snot?

According to pediatric experts, clear snot in children can flow under the influence of the following factors:

  • diseases of infectious origin;
  • cold;
  • ARVI;
  • respiratory diseases;
  • acute respiratory infections;
  • flu;
  • allergic rhinitis.

In newborn babies, transparent mucous discharge is observed with physiological rhinitis, caused by insufficient development of the nasal passages and mucous membranes of the nasal membranes. In this case, the child sleeps and eats normally, he does not have additional alarming symptoms such as fever or cough. Factors such as prolonged stay in the mother's womb or if the birth process is difficult can also provoke the appearance of clear snot in infants.

Sometimes clear nasal discharge occurs in babies when teething. In addition, the baby may experience clinical signs such as fever, general restless behavior, and swelling of the gums. The reason for this is the inflammatory process in the gum area. This kind of runny nose, just like a physiological one, does not require special treatment and goes away on its own after some time.

Signs and treatment of clear snot during a cold

Children, due to their fragile immune system, are very susceptible to colds, respiratory and infectious diseases, which are accompanied by the appearance of clear mucous nasal discharge. In this case, the little patient experiences the following characteristic symptoms:

  • increased body temperature;
  • headache;
  • swelling of the nasal mucous membranes;
  • cough;
  • joint and muscle pain;
  • sleep disorders;
  • moodiness;
  • general malaise;
  • lack of appetite;
  • redness of the larynx;
  • difficult nasal breathing.

For viral infections and colds, treatment should be aimed at eliminating the infection itself and improving the general condition of the small patient. Medicines for children should be prescribed exclusively by a qualified pediatrician after a thorough diagnosis.

In most cases, young patients are prescribed antipyretic, antiviral and anti-inflammatory medications. The use of antiviral nasal drops, such as Grippferon or Nazoferon, has a good effect.

Clear sniffles are not treated with antibiotics, since this type of medication is effective only for diseases of bacterial etiology, which are accompanied by thick nasal purulent mucous discharge of yellow or green color.

Vasoconstrictor drops are also used only as prescribed by a doctor, when the baby’s nasal breathing is completely blocked. Such drugs are used for no more than 3-5 days, since longer use can cause the child to develop dependence, as well as provoke a complication such as drug-induced rhinitis.

The use of nasal sprays and drops for children made on the basis of sea water has a good effect. These drugs eliminate the inflammatory process and improve the condition of the baby’s nasal mucous membranes. Among the most effective medications, pediatricians highlight drops such as Aquamaris, Physiomer, Aqualor and others.

For young children who do not yet know how to blow their nose on their own, it is important to regularly clear the nasal passages of accumulations of mucous secretions. This can be done using hygienic cotton swabs soaked in warm water. Rinsing the nose with a saline solution (a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water) has a very good antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect.

You can rinse your child's nose using decoctions of chamomile, St. John's wort, and sage. Also, for the hygiene of the nasal passages in the youngest patients, you can use special nasal aspirators, which are freely sold in any pharmacy.

Rubbing with beeswax or vegetable oil, with the addition of essential oils of mint or lavender, gives good results. This therapeutic procedure is characterized by the presence of anti-inflammatory and bactericidal properties and actively prevents the accumulation of mucous secretions in the baby’s respiratory tract.

Since the development of infectious and colds, accompanied by the appearance of clear mucous nasal discharge, in most cases is associated with a weakened immune system, children are often prescribed vitamin-mineral complexes and immunomodulating drugs. A decoction and infusion of rosehip, lemon tea, tincture of ginseng and other folk remedies will help to activate the defenses of a growing body. For infants, the best way to strengthen the immune system is breast milk.

Signs and treatment of clear snot in allergic rhinitis

Liquid transparent snot in a child is often a sign of allergies. In this case, in addition to mucous discharge, the little patient also develops other clinical symptoms:

  • sneezing;
  • cough;
  • swelling of the eyelids;
  • intense lacrimation;
  • swelling of the mucous membranes;
  • itchy skin rashes of an allergic nature.

If you have an allergic type of runny nose, parents should consult a pediatric allergist-immunologist. The doctor will conduct appropriate tests, determine the causes of allergic reactions and prescribe a therapeutic course for the baby. Treatment of allergic rhinitis is carried out with the help of antihistamines, which are prescribed by the attending physician on an individual basis. In most cases, the following medications are recommended for small allergy sufferers:

In addition, it is important to limit as much as possible the child’s contact with allergens that provoke rhinitis and mucous nasal discharge. It is important to provide your baby with proper nutrition. During the period of exacerbation of allergic diseases, children are recommended to adhere to a hypoallergenic diet, which consists of excluding from the child’s daily diet any food products that can provoke the development of allergic reactions. Limit your baby's intake of the following foods:

Since allergic rhinitis in children often develops as a reaction to dust, hair and saliva of pets or pollen, care must be taken to provide the little patient with comfortable living conditions. Do regular wet cleaning in the house where the baby lives, ventilate the room, use special humidifiers to create an extremely favorable microclimate. You can reduce the penetration of dust and pollen into the room by curtaining the windows with a damp gauze cloth.

In particularly difficult cases that are not amenable to antihistamine therapy, children are prescribed topical hormonal drugs. Among the most effective and safe hormonal sprays for young patients, experts highlight medications such as Nazomex and Avamis. These drugs should be used strictly as prescribed by a doctor and for a short time, since their long-term use invariably becomes a cause of addiction.

Treatment with folk remedies

For clear mucous nasal discharge in a child, you can use some very effective traditional medicine recipes.

Mustard warming has a very good effect on colds, viral and infectious diseases. To carry out this therapeutic procedure, you need to pour a little mustard powder into the baby’s warm and dry socks, put them on the child and leave them overnight. This manipulation is recommended to be carried out over several days.

Regular rubbing with essential oils: fir, mint, pine or cypress will help get rid of colds. If we are talking about a baby, then in this case rubbing is not recommended. Instead, you can place a few drops of oil on a piece of clean cloth and hang it near your baby's crib.

Prevention measures

Treatment of clear snot in a child, as well as prevention of this phenomenon, involves following the following recommendations from pediatric specialists:

  1. Accustoming a child to winter sports;
  2. Hardening the child;
  3. Strengthening the baby's immune system;
  4. Visiting the sea coast in summer;
  5. Including foods rich in vitamins C in the child’s diet;
  6. Regular wet cleaning of the room where the baby lives;
  7. Conducting courses of vitamin therapy during periods of exacerbation of colds and infectious diseases.

It is important to provide the baby with the right living conditions and proper hygienic care. For young children, regularly clear mucus from the nasal passages using cotton swabs soaked in warm water or saline solution.

Transparent snot in a child is a reason to seek advice from a qualified pediatrician, who will determine the nature of this phenomenon and prescribe an appropriate course of treatment.

In the absence of medical measures, a runny nose with copious transparent mucous discharge is fraught with the development of such serious complications as sinusitis, sinusitis, bronchial asthma or purulent otitis media.

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As a young mother, I always read with interest articles that talk about the treatment and prevention of common childhood diseases. The article on the treatment of clear snot in a child was especially helpful, because my 5-year-old daughter developed such snot. I was worried that this could be a sign of an allergy, but thanks to the detailed description of the symptoms in the article, I realized that this was not allergic rhinitis. We treated ourselves with folk remedies and now everything is fine!

Source: http://domlor.ru/deti/pravilno-lechenie-prozrachnyh-i-zhidkih-soplej-u-detej.html

How to cure runny snot in a child

Many mothers ask the same question: “If your child’s snot flows like water, how to treat it and whether it should be done. Or maybe we should just wait until they go away on their own?” Alas, there is no clear answer. It all depends on many different reasons: age, environmental conditions, individual characteristics of the baby.

Only a pediatrician who monitors the health and development of your child can answer this question with absolute certainty. We will only outline here the main reasons for which a child’s nose usually runs, the treatment of which is effective by one method or another.

Main reasons

Watery transparent nasal discharge is the body’s reaction to unfavorable environmental conditions, exposure to external or internal irritants, and the entry of pathogenic microorganisms into the nasopharynx. This means that not always, when liquid snot appears in a child, treatment must be started immediately. First you need to assess the situation, observe other symptoms and try to understand what triggered them.

All the main causes can be divided into three large groups: infectious, non-infectious, allergic. The table below lists the main causes associated with one or another group, as well as their main symptoms:

  • Inflammation of the gums, caries;
  • ingress of airborne viruses and bacteria;
  • fungal diseases;
  • ear infections when entering through the nasopharynx.
  • The baby is teething;
  • sudden temperature change;
  • indoor air is too dry;
  • improper handling when cleansing the nose;
  • the use of vasoconstrictor drops;
  • atrophy of the mucous membranes;
  • structural features of the nose.
  • Taking inappropriate medications;
  • presence of an allergen in the environment;
  • accumulation of substances that cause allergies in the body;
  • direct contact with the allergen.
  • Increased fatigue;
  • general weakness;
  • redness of the throat;
  • tickling or cough;
  • pain or discomfort when swallowing;
  • decreased appetite;
  • lack of interest in games;
  • headache, dizziness.
  • Absence of clearly defined concomitant symptoms;
  • during teething: frequent crying, reddening of the gums, excessive salivation, irregular bowel movements, possible increase in body temperature.
  • Redness of the mucous membranes of the eyes;
  • noticeable swelling;
  • the formation of bags under the eyes;
  • uneven skin color;
  • possible blisters or rashes on the skin;
  • sore throat;
  • labored breathing.

When a child has snot pouring out like water, how to treat it directly depends on the cause of its appearance. Sometimes it is difficult to establish, since symptoms from two or all three different groups may be present simultaneously. For example, a baby started running snot due to hypothermia, they put vasoconstrictor drops on his nose, and he developed an allergy to them.

We emphasize that these are only basic and very generalized symptoms, based on which it is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis on your own! That is why, when liquid snot appears in a child, only a doctor - a pediatrician or an allergist - should decide how to treat it.

Incorrectly chosen treatment can delay time, the disease will move to a new stage. And in the case of an allergic cause, intensify its manifestations.

The best medicines

We dwelled in such detail on the reasons why liquid transparent snot appears in a child, precisely because the method of treatment that will be most effective directly depends on them. A course of therapy if the disease is infectious in nature must be prescribed by a doctor. It usually includes several groups of drugs:

  1. Antibiotics. Most often - a wide spectrum of action that has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microflora. They are selected strictly individually, taking into account the age and general health of the baby. Modern children's medications have minimal side effects, but quickly cure the disease and prevent complications. Typically, children are prescribed Augmentin, Amoxiclav, Azithromycin, Sumamed, etc. The course of treatment, depending on the severity of the disease, ranges from 5 to 14 days. The dosage is prescribed by the pediatrician and must be strictly followed.
  2. Vasoconstrictor nasal drops. They help to quickly stop the flow of snot from the nose, give the child the opportunity to breathe normally and relieve swelling well. Some drugs contain anti-inflammatory components. Drops such as “Otrivin”, “Nazivin”, “Vibrocil”, “Brizolin” have proven themselves well. But this group of drugs has one serious drawback - they greatly dry out the nasal mucosa. They can be used for no longer than seven days, as erosion may develop, and the drops will become addictive and will no longer give the desired effect.
  3. Immunomodulators. They increase immunity and activate the lymphatic system, significantly speeding up the healing process. Natural preparations based on medicinal plant extracts. Interferon, Anaferon, Viferon, Likopid help the child’s body cope with the disease faster. Both doctors and mothers have excellent reviews about them. But a doctor should still prescribe them - in combination with some antibiotics, they weaken their effect.
  4. Antihistamines. When a child has a runny nose due to allergies, he must be treated with anti-allergy drugs. Only they can eliminate swelling, relieve nasal congestion, ease breathing and stop a whole stream of snot and tears. Here you need to be very careful with the dosage. Most long-acting medications are not suitable for children under 12 years of age, so be sure to see a doctor for the initial prescription! Most likely, he will recommend buying “Diazolin”, “Clemastin”, “Suprastin”, “Fenkarol”, “Erius” (for the little ones it is in syrup form!), “Astemizole”. Take strictly according to the instructions!
  5. Antipyretic. An increase in body temperature is a protective reaction of the body, which shows that the immune system is working. Therefore, doctors strongly do not recommend lowering body temperature, which has not reached 38.5 0 C. As well as long-term use of antipyretic drugs. They are intended only to prevent the body from crossing the border of 39.5-40.5 0 C, which is dangerous for the child. If the temperature drops persistently to 38-38.5 0 C, these medications are discontinued. The most effective and safe for children are: “Paracetamol”, “Panadol”, “Cefekon”, “Calpol”, “Efferalgan”. The dosage is prescribed in the instructions. At high temperatures, any remedy can be given before the doctor arrives to stabilize the situation.

Some parents prefer to treat their child with homeopathic medicines. For colds, acute respiratory viral infections and even the flu, they help quite well if the child has a good immune system. But for serious infections, refusing antibiotics can lead to complications.

Folk remedies

If a child has just recently developed runny snot, what is an alternative treatment? You can turn to proven “grandmother’s methods.” At the initial stage of colds, ARVI and flu, they have an excellent therapeutic effect. But they cannot cope with serious infections and severe allergies. So again it all comes down to accurate diagnosis. When you are sure that there is no serious threat to your health, here are a few time-tested remedies:

  • Warming up with an egg. Usually done on infants and toddlers. It is especially convenient to perform the procedure while the baby is sleeping. You need to boil a regular chicken egg and cool it to a temperature that is pleasant for the skin (check on the inside of your wrist!). Alternately, using gentle circular movements, without pressure, “roll” the nose to the right and then to the left of the bridge of the nose until the egg has cooled. You can’t eat it - it is believed that it “causes illness.” We will not judge how true this is, but it is indisputable that this ensures sufficiently deep warming and massage. You can also warm your nose with a blue lamp or a salt bag.
  • Rinsing with sea salt (iodine-saline solution). A great way to relieve inflammation and remove excess mucus. The solution has a weak vasoconstrictor effect and a pronounced antiseptic effect. For such washing you need a small syringe with a soft tip. If there is a large amount of snot, you can first remove it by “pulling it out” with a syringe. Then rinse it well, prepare a solution: 1 tsp. sea ​​salt in half a glass of water (or regular water and 2-3 drops of iodine). Tilt the child's head down so that the water drains immediately, and squeeze the contents of the syringe first into one and then into the other nostril.
  • Onion or garlic with honey. They have a complex effect: antiseptic, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, wound healing. The product has only one drawback - it stings when instilled, so it is best to use it for children over 5-6 years old. Grate the onion or garlic onto a fine grater and squeeze out the juice. Mix it with honey and sea buckthorn or vegetable oil in equal proportions. The composition can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a day. Apply 2-3 drops 3-4 times a day.
  • Aloe or Kalanchoe juice. The pulp of these plants has unique healing properties. Kalanchoe juice slightly irritates the mucous membrane, causing a sneezing effect. This is why many children don’t like him, but he does a great job of clearing his nose. Aloe acts more gently, but is no less effective and can be dripped even by babies. Peel the plant leaf from the hard skin, squeeze the juice out of the pulp and drip 3-5 drops into each nostril. Repeat 3-4 times a day.
  • Inhalations from herbal decoctions. Decoctions of chamomile, eucalyptus, sage, pine needles, and St. John's wort work best (not for kids!). Pour two tablespoons of dry crushed plants into a liter of boiling water and boil for 5-10 minutes. Then remove from the heat, sit the child next to him, cover his head with a towel (not completely, so that there is access to air!) and leave him to breathe the steam for 5-10 minutes. It is better to do it at night, so as not to go outside and take water procedures.

As you can see, if a child has runny snot, how to treat it – the choice is huge. More experienced mothers already know what is best for their children and which method of treatment is traditional or folk.

Those who cannot yet rely on their own experience or are not sure of the diagnosis should not experiment with the health of their own child. You need to visit a doctor and prescribe the correct treatment.

Author: Anna Alexandrova

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How and how to treat clear snot in a child?

If a child has a runny nose, it is important to check the condition of the body, since such a pathological process symbolizes the patient’s weak immune system. If the baby’s protective functions are impaired, the first thing that happens is the functioning of the upper respiratory tract is disrupted. This prognosis is dangerous due to the appearance of liquid discharge, headache, a feeling of congestion in the ears and nose, as well as other symptoms. Therefore, if a child’s snot flows like water, it is important to know how to cure such inflammation.

Treatment of rhinitis begins with identifying the causes. Despite the fact that young children get sick more often than usual, the causes of illness are always different. Often, a runny nose appears due to the baby’s adaptation to the environment or due to the onset of an inflammatory process. Other reasons include physiological characteristics in the structure of the nasal cavity, as well as allergies. Such signs can be eliminated with drug therapy in a few days.

Symptoms of rhinitis

Attentive parents notice rhinitis in a child on the first day of his education. This sign is not an independent inflammation, but only signals to the patient about the beginning of the inflammatory process. If a child falls ill, it is important to take immediate action, since the consequences of rhinitis are dangerous for the baby.

A runny nose can trigger the appearance of acute otitis media, inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, meningitis and more serious ailments.

Often rhinitis becomes the root cause of hearing loss.

To avoid such complications, it is important to know how and how to treat clear snot in a child. Typically, therapy begins with establishing the clinical picture.

With rhinitis, the baby may feel nasal congestion and partial loss of smell. In addition, common symptoms are:

  • a sore throat;
  • stuffy ears;
  • copious discharge;
  • sneezing;
  • itching in the nasal cavity;
  • redness of the face and tip of the respiratory organ;
  • swelling of the mucous membrane.

In most cases, such symptoms occur due to a weakened immune system. Therefore, if you have recently suffered from acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections or other respiratory ailments, pay special attention to your child’s health.

Regardless of the cause and factors for the formation of light nozzles, it is necessary to carry out a diagnosis and, with the help of a doctor, determine a further plan of action. Treatment for runny snot in a child usually takes three to five days. If the disease is advanced, longer and more complex therapy will be needed.

Treatment regimen

To get rid of snot and avoid unrealistic pathologies, it is important to undergo an examination on time.

Treatment of rhinitis begins with identifying the cause. Often clear discharge appears as physiological rhinitis, which does not require specific treatment.

The fact is that a newborn baby adapts to new living conditions. At this time, the nasal mucosa begins to work hard and secretes a large amount of mucus. You can eliminate them with a cotton swab. Typically, this type of rhinitis lasts about one week and goes away without complications.

But if the patient is already twelve months old or older, light-colored snot like water should cause special attention. After examining the patient, the pediatrician establishes an individual treatment plan.

Treatment for viral inflammation

The standard treatment regimen for a child with ARVI and other viral inflammations is approximately the same. In this case, rhinitis should be treated comprehensively, and not get rid of only one symptom. If the discharge is clear and thin, a virus has entered the nasal cavity, which must be gotten rid of as follows:

  1. Any viral inflammation is always accompanied by high fever. To help the baby and alleviate his condition, doctors prescribe antipyretics based on ibuprofen. It is necessary to use drugs of this kind if the baby suffers from a temperature above 38 degrees Celsius. Dosage is selected according to the weight and height of the child.
  2. Keep in mind that all antipyretics cause dryness in the nasal mucosa. Therefore, on the third day of treatment, the baby may develop thicker discharge.
  3. The course of treatment includes taking expectorants and mucolytic drugs. Usually, with liquid discharge, the patient suffers from a dry physiological cough. You can get rid of it with the help of mucolytics.
  4. It is important to get rid of the virus, so the little patient is prescribed Grippferon, Nazoferon.
  5. For complex treatment, the patient is prescribed homeopathic medicines in the form of nasal drops “Euphorbium Compositum”, “Delufen”, “Rinitol”. These drugs reduce nasal congestion and moisturize the mucous membrane. In addition, the active components of the drugs prevent the formation of thick discharge.

With viral inflammation, the disease is easier to overcome if the baby follows the rules of treatment.

Make sure your child is drinking enough water and has cool but moist air in his room.

If these rules are not followed during therapy, the discharge will become thicker and can provoke the development of inflammation. Often this is the reason why bacterial rhinitis occurs.

In addition, the course of treatment includes rinsing the nasal cavity with specialized solutions, which must be selected according to the age of the child.

If the baby is still very young, use nasal sprays “Salin”, “Aqualor”, “Aqua Maris”. In addition to saline solutions, you can prepare your own rinse. To do this, dilute half a teaspoon of salt in one glass of water.

After rinsing the nasal cavity, it is important to moisten the mucous membrane. To do this, use “Pinosol” or “Evamenol”.

Transparent snot in a 2-year-old child requires complex treatment, but you should not take the medications described without a doctor’s prescription.

Allergic rhinitis

Another reason for the formation of liquid discharge is an allergic runny nose. It can be seasonal and formed due to flowering, as well as year-round. Regardless of the type of rhinitis, it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning daily.

Remember that allergic rhinitis can be triggered by animal hair, mites, dyes, food and much more.

  1. The course of treatment for allergic rhinitis includes diet.
  2. After establishing the cause of the disease and eliminating the symptoms of inflammation, the patient is prescribed antihistamine drugs - Loratadine, Erius, Claritin, Zyrtec, Telfast, Gismanal. They will help cleanse the nasal cavity and improve the patient’s well-being.
  3. In addition, the patient will be prescribed vasoconstrictor drugs. They will clear the airways and improve the patient’s well-being. Before instilling drugs, it is recommended to sanitize the nasal cavity by rinsing. The most effective drops are considered to be “Vibrocil”, “Otrivin”, “Galazolin”, “Tizin”.
  4. Hormonal medications are prescribed for local treatment. It is necessary to use such remedies if previous treatment is ineffective. Avamys and Nasonex are considered the most gentle drugs. This type of medication should be used only after consultation with a doctor.

Conclusion

Treatment of rhinitis in a newborn baby should be in accordance with the cause of the disease. therefore, if rhinitis is associated with physiological factors, drug therapy is not needed. You should also avoid taking medications in case of teething. This process also causes rhinitis, but there is no need to worry about it.

Pay attention to the child's health if rhinitis torments him more often than usual or the baby often complains of feeling unwell. Such signs indicate a weak immune system of the child.

Directory of main ENT diseases and their treatment

All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!

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Causes and treatment of clear snot in a child

Transparent snot in a child in most cases is associated with ARVI and does not require specific treatment. The child’s runny nose goes away with recovery. But there is another probable cause of liquid, clear nasal discharge - allergies. In this case, a consultation with an allergist is required, who will prescribe treatment.

Transparent snot as a symptom of ARVI indicates that the immune system has started working. The more mucus produced, the more likely it is that the virus will die in the nose and not spread to the upper and lower respiratory tract. During this period, it is important to prevent the mucous membrane from drying out and thick mucus forming.

What is the cause of clear snot?

There are several factors that can trigger the appearance of clear snot in a child.

  • Viral infections. Clear snot is the most common respiratory symptom at the initial stage of ARVI. First, there is dryness, itching in the nose and nasopharynx, the child sneezes, a little later congestion appears, and only on the second day of ARVI liquid transparent snot flows. The same symptom can occur with whooping cough, infectious mononucleosis, and viral flying infections - measles, rubella, chickenpox. In this situation, the risk of complications (especially after measles, infectious mononucleosis) is higher.
  • Teething. The process of teething on average begins at 6 months and ends at 2 years, or even 3 years. During this time, the baby may periodically develop clear snot and excessive drooling. Liquid transparent mucus in the nose is explained by the active blood supply to the gums and nasopharynx during teething.
  • Allergy. If a child’s clear snot does not go away for a long time, if he does not have a viral infection, there is a high probability of an allergic cause of a runny nose. In this situation, it is necessary to eliminate potential household allergens and see if the picture of the runny nose has changed.
  • Dry and hot air. If the air in the room, especially during the heating season, is dry and hot, the mucous membrane will use “self-defense” methods: liquid mucus will be released from the nose, the consistency of which resembles water.

Treatment methods

How to treat clear snot in children? First of all, the child should be examined by a pediatrician. Most often, he also prescribes treatment, since in most cases a runny nose is a symptom of ARVI. If a viral infection is ruled out, the attending physician will recommend being examined by an otolaryngologist and an allergist.

For ARVI

The treatment regimen for a child with ARVI is approximately the same and is carried out according to a protocol approved by the World Health Organization (WHO). A runny nose in itself cannot be treated as a symptom. Nasal discharge, if it is clear and liquid, indicates that the mucous membrane is coping well with the virus.

  • Antipyretic. ARVI and influenza, volatile viral infections rarely occur without fever. If the temperature is above 38 °C, the doctor will recommend antipyretic drugs based on paracetamol or ibuprofen in an age-appropriate dosage. High temperature leads to dehydration of the body and drying out of the mucous membrane, so liquid discharge from the nose on the 3rd or 4th day may turn into thick transparent snot or acquire a cloudy white, yellowish, greenish tint.
  • Expectorant and mucolytic drugs. Prescribed if a cough appears during ARVI. Often, with abundant liquid snot, the cough is physiological in nature. During sleep, liquid flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx, enters the pharynx, irritates the mucous membrane and causes a cough. This symptom is not relieved by expectorants and mucolytic drugs; usually the cough goes away after waking up, and the child does not cough during the day.
  • Antiviral. Prescribed orally or locally. The most commonly used nasal antiviral drops are “Grippferon”, “Nazoferon”. Oxolinic ointment is used for preventive purposes.
  • Homeopathic. Prescribed for the complex treatment of acute respiratory viral infections internally and locally. The most famous homeopathic nasal drops: Euphorbium Compositum, Delufen, Rinitol. Thuja oil is actively used, which well moisturizes the mucous membrane and prevents the formation of thick mucus.
  • Features of care. With ARVI, natural recovery occurs much faster if the child is provided with normal drinking conditions and moist and cool air. If these conditions are not met, liquid snot quickly turns into thick snot, nasal breathing becomes difficult, and the risk of spreading the virus and the addition of a secondary bacterial infection increases.
  • Nasal rinsing. A mandatory procedure for the treatment of a runny nose of any nature: viral, fungal, bacterial. Nasal rinsing is not prescribed only for allergic rhinitis, since it can lead to even greater congestion and will not provide a therapeutic effect. Rinse the nose with pharmaceutical saline solutions in the form of sprays: “Salin”, “Aqualor”, “Aqua Maris”. You can use saline solution or make a saline solution at home. After the rinsing procedure, the doctor may prescribe Pinosol or Evamenol to soften the mucous membrane and facilitate nasal breathing.

Allergic runny nose

Allergic rhinitis in children can be seasonal, associated with flowering plants. Most often this happens in spring and early summer. But also allergic (vasomotor) runny nose can occur throughout the year, regardless of the season. In addition to clear snot, the child may experience the following symptoms:

  • redness, rashes on the skin;
  • itching in the nose, eyes, ears;
  • frequent sneezing;
  • nasal congestion.

What can an allergist recommend?

  • Room hygiene. Allergic rhinitis can be provoked by: mites living in household dust; clothing dyes, washing powder, household chemicals; hygiene products; tobacco smoke; pet hair; medications.
  • Hypoallergenic diet. Citrus fruits, chocolate, fish, seafood, honey, eggs, smoked meats, and canned food are excluded.
  • Antihistamines. These medications block the effect of the hormone histamine on the mucous membranes, thereby eliminating itching, swelling, nasal congestion, and excessive discharge. Second and third generation antihistamines are usually prescribed: Loratadine, Erius, Claritin, Zyrtec, Telfast, Gismanal and other drugs in syrup and tablets. The most commonly prescribed nasal antihistamines are: Allergodil, Ifiral, Cromosol, Histimet, Sanorin.
  • Vasoconstrictor drugs. Prescribed for prolonged difficult nasal breathing. The most commonly used are: “Nazol Baby”, “Vibrocil”, “Otrivin”, “Galazolin”, “Olint”, “Tizin”, “Farmazolin”. Among nasal vasoconstrictors, there are drugs of strong and mild action. Positive reviews about Vibrocil drops, which have not only a vasoconstrictor, but also an antiallergic effect.
  • Hormonal drugs for local treatment. These include nasal sprays. They are prescribed only when nasal congestion due to allergic rhinitis cannot be eliminated by any other means. Avamis and Nasonex are considered safe for children. Use strictly as prescribed by a doctor. As with vasoconstrictors, the effect of hormonal sprays occurs quickly, but addiction to it also quickly occurs.

Transparent snot in a baby

First of all, ARVI is excluded. If there are no other respiratory symptoms (cough, high temperature), most likely the baby's clear snot is a reaction to teething. During this period, the doctor will recommend protecting the child from contact with people. Against the backdrop of teething and a weakened immune system, the baby can easily catch a viral infection. Clear snot during teething cannot be treated in any way. The pediatrician will recommend daily nasal hygiene to prevent drying out of the mucous membrane and the formation of dry crusts. If an infant is diagnosed with ARVI, measles, rubella, chickenpox, whooping cough and other infections, the pediatrician prescribes appropriate drug treatment.

Read more about the treatment of a runny nose in a baby in our other article.

If your child has clear snot and no fever or other respiratory symptoms, this may indicate allergic rhinitis. Also, in children under three years of age, especially in the first year of life, it is necessary to exclude teething. In other cases, clear snot is a sign of a viral infection, which is accompanied by fever, cough, redness in the throat, headache, and general intoxication.

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How and how to treat clear liquid snot in a child, what drops to use?

Liquid transparent snot in a child is a symptom of ARVI, which does not require any specific therapy. This nasal flow recedes as the child recovers. There is another root cause for the spread of such a runny nose - an allergic reaction. When such a sign of exposure to an allergen appears, it is necessary to show the baby to a doctor, who will diagnose the root cause of the clear discharge and prescribe the optimal treatment.

Why is clear snot flowing?

A number of reasons have been identified that directly affect the appearance of clear snot in a child.

Moreover, some positions from this series do not require any therapy and are a normal reaction of the body:

  • Teething. Milk teeth begin to erupt at the 6th month of a baby’s life, and end at 2 years, sometimes at 3. The flow of such snot during this period is associated with the fact that there is an active blood supply in the gums and nasopharyngeal area.
  • Dry or hot air in the room where the baby is growing provokes the activation of protective processes. In the nasal cavity, the processes of secretion of colorless liquid mucus are activated, which is designed to protect the nasal and nasopharyngeal area from drying out and cracking.
  • Viral infections. The initial stage of development of ARVI is often manifested by a flow of clear snot. In this case, first there is the appearance of dryness in the nasal and nasopharyngeal area, the baby begins to sneeze frequently, and then these symptoms are replaced by nasal congestion. The next day, copious colorless discharge begins to flow, similar in consistency to water. Similar symptoms can occur with whooping cough, chicken pox, infectious mononucleosis, measles, and rubella. It is worth considering that such diseases increase the risk of developing all kinds of complications, so if the snot does not go away for a long time, you should urgently consult a doctor.
  • Allergic reaction. If a child's clear mucus does not go away for a long period of time, and he does not have other symptoms characteristic of an infection caused by viruses, he may be suffering from an allergic reaction. In this case, the child should be shown to a doctor to diagnose household allergens. After eliminating them, you need to focus on whether the runny nose has gone away.

Depending on the cause that caused the appearance of such snot, the methods of its treatment will differ.

Therapeutic techniques

It is necessary to treat clear snot after the cause of its appearance has been diagnosed. To do this, you need to contact your pediatrician. If the clear mucus is caused by a cold, your doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment. If there is another reason, the pediatrician may send the child to see an allergist or otolaryngologist.

How to treat ARVI?

If the cause of a runny nose is ARVI, the doctor prescribes medications that will help the child cope with the cold. Depending on its symptoms, the following medications may be prescribed:

  • Antiviral drugs can be prescribed for both internal and external use. Most often, Grippferon drops are prescribed for a runny nose; some pediatricians also actively prescribe Nazoferon. As a preventive measure, oxolicin ointment can be prescribed.
  • Homeopathic medicines are prescribed for complex treatment of acute respiratory viral infection. Most often, Rhinitol drops are used, and Euphorbium Compositum and Delufen can also be used. Thuja oil can be used as a preparation for local treatment, which actively moisturizes the mucous membrane and blocks the thickening of mucus. For local treatment, drop 1 drop of oil into each nostril and then press against the outer wall.
  • Medicines for rinsing the nasal passages. For rhinitis caused by fungi, viruses and bacteria, it is necessary to rinse your nose. For rinsing, solutions based on sea salt are prescribed: Aqua Maris, Salin, Aqualor. You can also use a sodium chloride solution or make your own saline liquid at home. To eliminate the possibility of drying out of the mucous membrane, after rinsing the nasal passages must be treated with Pinosol or Evamenol.
  • Antipyretic medications are prescribed when there is a temperature above 38 degrees. Among the drugs, children are prescribed those whose composition is based on paracetamol or ibuprofen. It is worth considering that if there is a fever on the 3-4th day of illness, the liquid snot thickens and acquires a greenish or whitish tint. This is due to the fact that the body begins to dehydrate, and the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx begins to dry out.
  • Mucolytics and expectorants. This treatment is prescribed when there is a cough. The fact is that with a runny nose, the cough is of a physiological nature. When a person is in a lying position, for example, when falling asleep, mucus flows down the nasopharyngeal wall, contributing to irritation of the pharyngeal mucosa and causing coughing.

To make the recovery process faster, children must be provided with special care. To do this, the child needs to be provided with plenty of drinking water, and also placed in a room with humidified cool air and a comfortable temperature. If the above conditions are not met, a runny nose will quickly thicken, and nasal breathing will be difficult. At the same time, the risk of developing dangerous complications and secondary infection increases.

How to cure allergic rhinitis?

You can recognize an allergic runny nose by noticing several specific symptoms. These include:

  • skin redness;
  • the appearance of a rash;
  • spread of itching sensations in the nose, ears, eyes;
  • rapid breathing;
  • nasal congestion.

How to treat clear snot in a child with allergies:

  • Medicines that have a vasoconstricting effect are recommended for prolonged difficulty breathing through the nose. Basically, one of the following drops is recommended: Galazolin, Vibrocil, Nazol Baby, and many children are prescribed medications: Otrivin, Farmazolin, Tizin, Olint. For clear snot, children should drop one drop of the drug into each nostril.
  • Antihistamines are necessary to stop the action of the hormone histamine on the mucous membranes. Thanks to this, the effect of the drug helps eliminate itching, swelling, nasal congestion, and mucous discharge. Most often, children are prescribed Zyrtec, Telfast, Claritin. In addition to these drugs, Loratadine, Erius, and Gismanal have proven themselves well. It is also recommended to drip nasal medications: Allergodil, Histimet, Ifiral, Kromosol, Sanorin.
  • Hormonal medications are used for local treatment. They are prescribed only in situations where it is impossible to get rid of a runny nose in other ways. Nasonex and Avamis are safe for children. You cannot use such drops for a long time, as they are addictive.

Also, if an allergy causes a runny nose like water, you must follow a diet excluding citrus fruits, chocolate products, fish, seafood, eggs, smoked products, and canned food. During treatment, it is necessary to remove the allergen and carefully observe the hygiene of the room in which the baby grows.

The appearance of clear snot in a baby

If a similar runny nose appears in a baby, first of all it is necessary to exclude the presence of a cold. In the absence of other characteristic ARVI symptoms, the cause of a runny nose is most likely teething. Most often, this reaction of the body occurs in children from six months to two years. In some cases this period is extended to three years. This kind of runny nose is periodic; it can last a week or 2 weeks, then the symptoms subside. Specific treatment is usually not prescribed; during this period the doctor recommends:

  • carry out hygienic measures to rinse the nasal passages every day to eliminate the risk of drying out the mucous membrane;
  • protect newborns from contact with people, since weakened immunity makes it easy to catch a viral infection;
  • humidify the air in the room where the baby is growing.

If infants are diagnosed with rubella, chickenpox, ARVI, measles, whooping cough, the doctor recommends that they undergo appropriate treatment, after which the snot will go away along with the rest of the symptoms.

If clear liquid flows from the nose even after treatment, it means that the therapy was chosen incorrectly, and the child should be shown to a doctor as soon as possible.

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