What to do if a child has an attack of laryngitis

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How and with what to treat laryngitis in children at home

In children, the immune system is not fully developed, so they often develop infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Usually the problem is faced by children who have just started preschool.

Table of contents:

In this article we will look at how and with what to treat laryngitis in children at home.

Regular viral diseases weaken local protection, resulting in recurrent or chronic pathologies. For example, during one cold season, laryngitis in children may appear several times.

How to help a child with laryngitis, because at such a young age this disease is fraught with complications? Let's talk about the causes, symptoms, treatment and methods of preventing laryngitis - an unpleasant infectious disease. Let's start with a definition.

Laryngitis is a disease accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx and vocal cords. The muscular and submucosal layers are also exposed to infection.

It is rare in children under 3 years of age, but recently the disease is sometimes diagnosed even in infants. This is due to the emergence of new strains of viruses and an increase in the frequency of allergic reactions.

The first symptoms of laryngitis in children

The infectious disease discussed in the article manifests itself in children with a number of nonspecific and specific symptoms. The information below will help you identify the disease at the right time and begin treatment.

  • Hoarseness. With laryngitis, the lumen of the larynx narrows, and the vocal cords do not close completely. This leads to a change in the timbre of the child's voice.
  • Cough . At the initial stage, childhood laryngitis is accompanied by a dry, paroxysmal cough, which intensifies in the evening and at night and interferes with sleep. Proper treatment within a few days starts the process of sputum separation, which indicates the beginning of recovery.
  • A sore throat . Laryngitis in children is accompanied by a sore throat, the intensity of which varies in each individual case. One child simply has a sore throat, and the second suffers from an unbearable burning sensation. The pain intensifies when food is swallowed.
  • Heat . In most cases, we are talking about low-grade fever. But in the case of inflammation of the larynx caused by a virus, the temperature often rises to 40 degrees.
  • Shortness of breath. With the disease, the larynx narrows, resulting in respiratory failure.
  • Deterioration in health. The child is capricious, eats poorly, becomes lethargic and inactive.

I think by now you have gotten an idea of ​​the first symptoms of the disease. As you can see, the picture is unpleasant. I wonder why the disease appears.

Causes of laryngitis in a child

Medical practice shows that the development of childhood laryngitis is determined by constitutional, allergic, infectious and other factors. Let's consider the reasons for the appearance of this infectious disease in children.

  1. Allergies contribute to the appearance of laryngitis in a child. The list of allergens is represented by animal hair, food, and odors of paints and varnishes.
  2. Laryngitis also appears due to a bacterial or viral infection entering the respiratory tract. In this case, the baby is contagious.
  3. Laryngitis appears after using medications for the nose or throat in the form of a spray. The impact of the jet causes a spasm. It is not surprising, because in children the tissues of the pharynx are loose and characterized by an immediate reaction.
  4. Often a spasm of the pharynx is the result of emotional shock. This is due to the poor development of the children's nervous system.
  5. The list of causes of the disease also includes individual characteristics of the body, including the presence of lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis.

Common causes of laryngitis include high dustiness in the room, overstrain of the vocal cords, consumption of hot drinks, and passive smoking.

Features of the treatment of acute laryngitis

Treatment of the disease in children is aimed at eliminating inflammation of the throat. The patient is not recommended to talk much. Since it is difficult to explain to young children that talking makes the situation worse, playing the silent game helps.

Home treatment for laryngitis is carried out in accordance with the doctor’s recommendations. Self-treatment is unacceptable. Using medications or folk remedies without the approval of a doctor will harm the developing child’s body.

With laryngitis, cold or hot foods, spicy and salty treats are excluded from the diet. Such products irritate a sore throat, which can lead to complications.

In addition to medications, auxiliary procedures are carried out to help relieve throat swelling. We are talking about hot foot baths and alcohol compresses for the throat. Let's talk about this in more detail below.

First aid for an attack of laryngitis in a child

If your child is having a seizure, call an ambulance. A child who has difficulty breathing has nothing to do at home. Before the doctors arrive, give your baby first aid. This will ease the pain.

  • Don't panic or make your child nervous. Crying, accompanied by emotional shock, will narrow the larynx and contribute to increased spasm.
  • Warm alkaline drinking will help relieve swelling. Borjomi will do. If there is no alkaline water, make a solution yourself by dissolving a spoonful of soda in a liter of boiled water. Give your baby a spoon every 15 minutes. It is not recommended to give milk, coffee, juice or compote. These drinks contain many allergens.
  • Take a steam bath. Take him to the bath, close the drain and turn on the hot water. The room will quickly fill with steam. After 10 minutes in the steam room, the cough will become moisturized.
  • Foot baths will also help in this situation. After the procedure, wrap your feet and give them warm water.
  • If the air in the room is dry, humidify it. To do this, wash the floors, hang wet towels around the room, and place a container with liquid.
  • To prevent an allergic reaction, use antihistamines. Loratadine or Suprastin will do. And No-shpa will help relieve the spasm. When calculating the dosage, consider the age of the child.
  • For a severe dry cough, a nebulizer with saline solution will help. If the temperature is very high, give an antipyretic.

This is enough to alleviate the child’s suffering until doctors arrive. They know what to do in such a situation and will definitely help. Be patient.

How does Dr. Komarovsky treat laryngitis in children?

Komarovsky is the most famous of doctors with extensive work experience. When treating childhood laryngitis, he advises using common sense as a basis. Parents should know what symptoms the disease has, how to treat it, and what the consequences of inaction are. The doctor recommends that treatment be focused not on eliminating the cause of the disease, but on creating comfortable conditions that will contribute to the child’s recovery.

Almost all children experience laryngitis. The disease is caused by a viral infection. As for complications, they are deadly. But if parents know how to help their child, this reduces the likelihood of severe disorders.

In most cases, symptoms of laryngitis appear during the daytime, and the baby’s condition worsens at night. To prevent false croup, Komarovsky recommends taking a set of measures.

  1. For treatment, antipyretics are used, including Ibuprofen or Paracetamol.
  2. To alleviate the condition, the patient is given sweet tea, rosehip decoction or compote.
  3. The room creates optimal conditions for recovery. In the summer, open the windows in the house and humidify the air. The humidity in the room is adjusted to 60%.
  4. To distract the child’s attention from the illness, they read a book, engage him in games, play a cartoon, or give him a drawing set.

These four points are the key to recovery, Komarovsky believes. According to the doctor, the symptoms of the disease have been well studied, and the cause of complications is improper care. The doctor advises that treatment be based on common sense and if signs of difficulty breathing appear, immediately go to the hospital.

Komarovsky is against the use of antiallergic drugs and antibiotics in the treatment of laryngitis, since in most cases the problem is caused by a viral infection. The doctor does not advise giving expectorants and steam inhalations, since such measures are fraught with deterioration of the condition and subsequent hospitalization.

How to treat laryngitis in children under 3 years of age and older than three

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Currently, there are no medications that can instantly eliminate the disease. In order for recovery to occur, comprehensive treatment is carried out, including the use of medications and traditional medicine. And to increase the effect, accompanying procedures are performed.

Folk remedies

Doctors do not deny the effectiveness of folk remedies. Homemade medicines made from natural ingredients used as a supplement speed up the healing process. But before using any such remedy, consultation with an otolaryngologist is required.

And even if the doctor has encouraged the folk remedy, it is recommended to carefully monitor the child, and if the condition worsens at the slightest, call an ambulance. Now let's look at popular folk recipes used for laryngitis in children.

  1. Pumpkin scone. A piece of pumpkin is peeled and passed through a coarse grater. Rye flour and milk are added to the pumpkin mixture and a thick dough is kneaded. Two cakes are made from the resulting composition, placed on a fabric folded in half and applied to the chest and neck. Warm and keep for 2 hours.
  2. Sea buckthorn decoction. Pour a tablespoon of sea buckthorn berries into two glasses of boiling water, boil for 2 minutes and leave for an hour under the lid. Give the product to the child by spoon 5 times a day or use it to gargle three times a day.
  3. Onion compress. Finely chop a medium onion, place it in a gauze bag and hang it over boiling water in a saucepan. After heating, the bag with onions is applied to the child’s neck. It is important that the compress warms and does not burn.
  4. Carrot juice and milk. Fresh carrot juice is mixed in equal quantities with warm milk and given at least 5 times a day. The dosage for children under two years old is equal to a teaspoon, and older children are given a tablespoon.
  5. Cranberry and honey. The cranberries are doused with hot water, placed in cheesecloth and the juice is squeezed out. Half a glass of juice is mixed with the same amount of honey and given a small spoon once every half hour throughout the day.
  6. Gargling. For children's laryngitis, an infusion of violet, chamomile or linden blossom is used for rinsing. A spoonful of raw materials is poured with two glasses of boiling water and left for 2 hours. It is recommended to gargle with warm infusion up to 6 times a day. Upon completion of the procedure, the child should not drink for at least half an hour.
  7. Inhalations. Steam inhalations soften the mucous membrane and make breathing free. The solution used is mineral water without gas, a solution consisting of water and a few drops of eucalyptus oil. Carry out the procedure 3 times a day for 15 minutes.
  8. Foot baths. The procedure is most effective at the initial stage of the disease. The child’s feet are lowered into a basin with water heated to 40 degrees for 20 minutes. After the procedure, the child is put on warm socks and placed in a crib.
  9. Peace. If symptoms of the disease manifest themselves, it is recommended not to talk, because during conversation the larynx along with the vocal cords become tense. When treating an illness, rest is required.

When using folk remedies to combat laryngitis at home, be careful. Remedies, including milk, honey, lemon, sage and St. John's wort, can cause allergies, which can lead to dangerous swelling of the throat mucosa. The listed products cannot be used to treat illness in a child under three years of age. For older children they are given in small doses.

Pharmacy products

To treat childhood laryngitis, medications prescribed by a doctor are used. The use of pharmaceutical products at will is unacceptable. Medicines prescribed by doctors are divided into six types.

  • Antihistamines. Medicines are good at calming and relieving swelling. Among such drugs are Zodak, Cetrin, Parlazin and others.
  • Expectorants. Pharmacies offer an assortment of expectorants, but only a doctor can choose the best option. The drugs soothe the larynx, eliminate coughing and help you sleep. Before bedtime, the child is given Libexin or Sinekod. In the case of a wet cough, Bronhosan or Alteika is prescribed.
  • Absorbable. A list of the most effective remedies that help eliminate throat swelling is presented by Strepsils, Faringosept and Stopangin.
  • Rinse. Among the medications used for gargling, the most commonly used are Evkar and Ingafitol.
  • Antipyretics. They come to the rescue when the temperature rises above 38 degrees. In this case, the doctor prescribes Paracetamol, Efferalgan or Panadol. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like Ibufen have also been used.
  • Physiotherapy. Used in severe cases after the baby is admitted to the hospital. The doctor usually prescribes microwave therapy, ultraviolet irradiation or laryngeal electrophoresis.

As for antibiotics, their use in cases of illness is not always justified. Such drugs are used if the disease is caused by a bacterial infection or there is intoxication of the body. Antibiotics are often used as a measure to help prevent complications.

Bacteria rarely cause laryngitis. More often the causative agent is an infection. Therefore, antibiotic treatment is ineffective. But if their use is justified, the doctor prescribes Augmentin, Suprax, Fartum or Azitrox.

How to avoid getting laryngitis

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Remember, laryngitis is a disease that must be cured completely. Otherwise, the disease will become chronic. As a result, all associated factors will lead to inflammation of the larynx.

Fortunately, there are several general rules of prevention, the observance of which helps protect a child from the disease.

  1. Do not allow your baby to interact with children with laryngitis or frequently appear in crowded places.
  2. Make sure your children's clothing is appropriate for the season. Hypothermia is fraught not only with laryngitis, but also with other diseases.
  3. Maintain a healthy microclimate in your home. In the children's room the air should be humidified and clean.
  4. Temper your child. Take your child for a walk more often and introduce your baby to the contrast shower technique.
  5. Try to include fresh vegetables and fruits in your baby's diet. They will help heal the body and strengthen the immune system.

Laryngitis in childhood is a common occurrence. In one case, serious treatment cannot be avoided, and in the second, the problem is solved through distraction therapy, supplemented with inhalations. Only a doctor can choose a medicine.

Monitor your child to avoid general diagnosis and excessive therapy. If the condition worsens, consult a doctor. In the case of a baby or a one-year-old baby, it is better to call an ambulance.

In childhood, the disease is incredibly dangerous. Complications include laryngeal stenosis. Without treatment, this emergency will result in death. Do not treat on your own, listen to the recommendations of doctors, get vaccinated, because only the correct actions of parents ensure children with good health.

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Source: http://4damki.ru/zdorove/kak-lechit-laringit-u-detey/

Treatment of laryngitis in children at home

Once a diagnosis of laryngitis has been established and the child’s condition is relatively satisfactory, or if the parents already know how to cope with attacks, the disease can be treated at home. The basis for treating laryngitis in children at home is relieving laryngeal swelling and normalizing breathing, fighting viral infections and restorative therapy.

In case of recurring laryngitis in a child, if the child is prone to developing laryngeal edema and croup due to ARVI, it is worth purchasing emergency supplies for your home first aid kit. These include: a hormonal drug (dexamethasone in ampoules), disposable injection syringes and alcohol wipes. With severe swelling, when minutes are counting, a hormone injection can relieve a severe attack quite quickly. You also need a nebulizer-inhaler and a supply of saline solution, alkaline mineral water like Borjomi. You will also need a solution of ambroxol and berodual, naphthyzine for inhalation, as well as antihistamines (drops, tablets). The rest of the treatment methods are carried out as for any ARVI, using antipyretics, cough and runny nose medications and folk remedies.

How to relieve an attack of laryngitis in a child

If a child gets sick with ARVI and has a barking cough, it is worth starting treatment without leading to an attack of false croup. But often laryngeal edema develops unnoticed and manifests itself already at the stage of fairly pronounced edema. The child becomes lethargic, moves little, the auxiliary muscles of the chest take part in breathing, and the wings of the nose swell. There is a dry barking cough and noisy breathing. In case of an attack of laryngitis, treatment should be started immediately. If an attack occurs for the first time, you need to immediately call an ambulance, calm the child before it arrives, unbutton all clothing that is restricting breathing, open the windows, allowing access to cold, damp air. If you have an inhaler, let the child breathe in mineral water or saline; if not, pour hot water into the bath to create steam and stay in the bath with the child, breathing humidified air. If possible, you need to give the child an antiallergic drug - suprastin, tavegil, fenistil drops.

What to do if this is not the first time an attack of laryngitis occurs in a child? If you know the injection technique, you need to give the child 1 ml of dexamethasone solution intramuscularly. In addition, it is necessary to carry out inhalations with naphthyzine and saline solution - 1 ml of naphthyzine per 5 ml of saline solution, breathe the mixture until the liquid is completely gone. You can put mustard plasters on your calves as a distraction to reduce swelling of the larynx. As the condition improves, you can carry out inhalations with Berodual - 20 drops per 5 ml of solution, or Ambroxol - the dosage is based on age. If there is no improvement, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Compresses for laryngitis in children

As the condition improves, various procedures can be performed to facilitate breathing and sputum discharge. These include inhalations, drinking plenty of fluids and compresses. In case of acute laryngitis, applying compresses is prohibited; they can increase swelling and will only cause harm. If there is an allergic component, they can lead to additional allergization, therefore, you should be careful with compresses. During the recovery stage, you can use honey compresses on the chest area, compresses with cabbage leaves or semi-alcohol ones. However, the effect of such procedures is not very pronounced, and it is worth using more effective and simpler methods of therapy today.

Remember, any compresses are prohibited at high temperatures!

Source: http://detstrana.ru/article/rebenok-1-3/zdorove/lechenie-laringita-u-detej-v-domashnih-usloviyah/

How to provide first aid to a child during an attack of laryngitis: danger signs, symptoms, prognosis

Acute inflammation of the mucous membranes of the larynx (this is laryngitis) most often occurs against the background of colds. Infectious diseases are also often prerequisites for the disease. These include whooping cough, measles and scarlet fever.

Laryngitis: etiology of the disease

Provocative factors for the development of laryngitis are also hypothermia and overheating, breathing through the mouth and breathing dirty, dusty air, overstrain of the vocal cords. As for chronic laryngitis, it is often an occupational disease. Teachers, singers and many others suffer from it.

Laryngotracheitis - in addition to inflammation of the mucous membranes of the larynx, inflammation of the initial parts of the trachea is added, otherwise everything is the same.

Symptoms

  • Dysphonia and aphonia (the voice significantly changes its characteristics or disappears completely)
  • Dryness, soreness, discomfort, scratching, sensation of a foreign object in the throat
  • Pain when swallowing
  • Cough that changes its characteristics during the course of the disease
  • Difficulty breathing (possibly even activation of accessory muscles)
  • Change in skin tone (during hypoxia, the skin turns pale and becomes bluish, this is especially visible on the lips)
  • The mucous membrane appears red and swollen
  • Droplets of blood may leak from dilated inflamed vessels
  • General condition worsens significantly, weakness appears
  • Temperature rises
  • The patient experiences a headache

For children, you need to know the following:

False croup during acute laryngitis is typical for children with exudative diathesis.

False croup is characterized by seizures. They look like this:
  • More often happens unexpectedly at night when the child is sleeping
  • The child wakes up very restless
  • Profuse sweating
  • Difficult and noisy breathing
  • Lips turn blue
  • Barking cough
  • After a minute the child calms down and falls asleep again
  • During an attack, the temperature may rise slightly, but more often remains normal
  • Seizures may recur

In addition, false croup is dangerous because it is often confused with other diseases.

Danger signs

The danger of laryngitis is difficulty breathing. In addition to swelling of the larynx, a spasm or even an abscess may develop. In some cases, the patient not only finds it difficult to breathe, he begins to choke. For this reason, loss of consciousness or coma, brain hypoxia is possible.

Pathological changes in the larynx are possible. It is possible that additional third-party ENT infections may be associated.

It is necessary to closely monitor the patient’s condition; if the disease goes beyond its classic time frame, the patient becomes worse, which means that an additional examination and consultation with the attending physician should be obtained. It is impossible to independently determine what exactly went wrong and how to treat it.

How to treat acute laryngitis:

First aid at home

The patient needs bed rest and a complete ban on using the voice. You can't even talk in a whisper. It is necessary to prevent the consumption of hot, cold, spicy, salty or spicy foods, and completely stop smoking and drinking alcohol. Drinking plenty of warm fluids (milk with honey, still mineral water) relieves symptoms. Simultaneous treatment of the underlying disease.

If a person is sick not for the first time and knows exactly how he needs to be treated, it is permissible to limit himself to simply consulting with the attending physician.

In other cases, a full consultation, examination, and passing the necessary tests are required to prescribe the appropriate treatment.

After communication with the doctor, treatment is prescribed that corresponds to the cause of the specific disease (antiviral and antibacterial agents. Specific drugs may be required:

  • Anti-diphtheria serum, anti-syphilis drugs or anti-tuberculosis treatment.
  • Anti-cough drugs, mucolytics, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory sprays, expectorant syrups, and anti-inflammatory lozenges are also prescribed as local therapy.
  • Antihistamines are often prescribed.
  • They also prescribe various inhalations, rinses, compresses, and drink herbal decoctions.

In special cases, surgical intervention is performed.

It is also necessary to call an ambulance if a person is choking or the general condition worsens significantly (temperature about 39 degrees, severe pain, confusion and other alarming symptoms).

How to provide first aid for laryngitis, says Dr. Komarovsky:

Prognosis: how long to treat, possible complications

With adequate treatment, the duration of acute laryngitis, as a rule, does not exceed 7-10 days. When treating a chronic form of the disease, preventive therapy and a healthy lifestyle are crucial.

Possible complications of laryngitis include:

  • Croup (larynx stenosis or diphtheria)
  • Scar deformation of the larynx
  • Attachment of bacterial or viral infections to the underlying disease
  • Spread and addition of other ENT diseases (otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and others)
  • Infiltration of the epiglottis
  • Abscesses

Source: http://gidmed.com/otorinolarintologija/zabolevanija-lor/bolezni-gorla/laringit/pomoshh.html

Treatment of laryngitis in children: immediate action only

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How often does it happen that a child happily played on the playground all day, was cheerful and healthy. And suddenly at night, a seemingly healthy baby begins to choke from coughing. Fear and panic grip parents. The baby also does not understand what is happening and at the same time he is in pain and lacks air.

You should act immediately. It's time to dial the ambulance number, because respiratory arrest is a very dangerous thing. The visiting doctor, as a rule, in 99% of cases with such signs makes a diagnosis of false croup.

In the medical encyclopedia, false croup or acute stenosing laryngotracheitis (laryngitis) is defined as an inflammatory process in the trachea and larynx, caused by an abundance of loose fiber. Irritation of fiber leads to swelling.

The occurrence of false croup can be provoked, for example, by adenovirus infection, influenza virus, parainfluenza, and childhood diseases such as whooping cough, scarlet fever, and measles.

Children with allergies are at risk of developing laryngitis, as the body can react sharply to the toxins released by the virus, which will lead to swelling of the larynx.

Childhood illness

Acute stenosing laryngotracheitis is predominantly a childhood disease.

False croup does not occur in children under 6 months of age.

The development of laryngitis is determined by the structure of the infant's respiratory tract.

Children's bronchi and tracheas are narrower than those of adults in terms of volume and are funnel-shaped.

The baby’s nasopharynx is not yet able to retain viruses that enter there, so pathogens quickly move down, going down to the larynx.

In children, the walls of the larynx have more lymphatic formations and blood vessels, which makes the child's throat prone to swelling. Swelling, in turn, can cause spasms and asthma attacks.

So is it false or true?

In medicine, in addition to false croup, true croup (or diphtheria) is also distinguished. They have many common symptoms: difficulty breathing, barking cough, etc.

The main difference is that true croup (diphtheria) develops gradually. The progression of the disease begins with enlargement of the lymph nodes. Then you can observe difficulty breathing due to the fact that dense films block the larynx. At the end there is a characteristic cough.

An attack of false croup is sudden and caused by swelling of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

Symptoms of laryngitis

Although attacks of false croup are always sudden and occur mainly late at night, when the baby is fast asleep, “rewinding the film”, observant parents can remember that the “alarm bells” were already during the day.

This includes weak, insignificant, barely perceptible hoarseness in breathing, lethargy in the evening, frequent tossing and turning of the baby in sleep, etc.

But parents do not need to tear their hair out, accusing them of indifference to their own child.

Tell me, what child doesn’t wheeze a little, especially after shouting? What kid doesn’t become lethargic in the evening, having chased all the neighbor’s cats in the yard and rolled down the hill a hundred times? What baby doesn’t toss and turn in his sleep after an active pastime?

You should not engage in self-flagellation; you need to carefully monitor the child’s further condition so as not to miss a critical moment.

As a rule, the progression of the disease is as follows: since swelling of the throat has already begun, it becomes difficult for the child to breathe and he begins to cough. The cough is very characteristic - “barking”, dry.

The baby breathes more and more often (approximately 50 inhalations and exhalations per minute with normal inhalations and exhalations at the age of 2-5 years). This is due to the body's attempts to compensate for the lack of oxygen. The temperature may also rise slightly (rarely up to 39–40°C).

The cough is gaining momentum. It's getting rougher. The child becomes more and more restless, cries, and the wings of his nose swell. The baby turns pale, and the nasolabial triangle acquires a bluish tint. Please note that all of the above symptoms can occur in sleeping children.

If everything is as described above, and the baby does not wake up on his own, awakened by discomfort and his condition, then immediately lift your child upright and provide first aid, otherwise loss of consciousness and suffocation may occur.

Urgent measures

In the event of an attack of false croup, the parents of a sick child are required to take immediate correct action:

  1. Take the child to the bath, close the door and turn on hot water from all taps. It is necessary for the child to breathe hot fumes.
  2. If there is no temperature, make hot baths for your hands and feet. They will ensure the outflow of blood from the organs of the larynx to the extremities. This will relieve the swelling. Here it is important not to overdo it and monitor the water temperature, which should not exceed 40°C.
  3. If there is an inhaler in the house, then urgently inhale with warm vapors. You need to pour a little soda solution into the inhaler (after mixing 1 teaspoon of soda in a liter of water), mixing it with mineral water.
  4. Give warm drinks to drink.

Where did he come from?

Parents waiting for a doctor always have the same question on the tip of their tongue: where did the child “catch” this “nasty”?

False croup syndrome is a consequence of respiratory tract diseases.

Laryngitis is especially common in the off-season. In autumn and spring, with the frequent vagaries of nature, it is very difficult for parents to navigate and dress their baby correctly for the weather. Either it’s not warm enough, or on the contrary: it’s warming outside, and caring parents wrapped the baby in a hundred clothes like going to the North Pole.

Cold air and excessive sweating contribute to the development of ARVI. And where there are respiratory diseases, there is laryngitis.

Drug treatment

From my own “bitter” experience, I can say that the arriving doctor will advise you to purchase an inhaler if you still don’t have one in the house.

It will be necessary to carry out inhalations 2-3 times a day, a few hours before bedtime, and in the evening strictly until 19.00.

Inhalations are made on the basis of saline solution (NaCl – 0.9% aqueous solution of sodium chloride) and “Berodual”: 1 drop of medicine per 1 kg of child’s weight, diluted to 3 ml with saline solution.

If attacks are no longer observed, then you need to gradually “leave” Berodual, doing inhalations only with saline solution.

An hour after the inhalations, the baby should be given cough syrup (for example, the expectorant, mucolytic drug Ambrovix).

Additionally, an antihistamine against allergies is prescribed (for example, Fenkarol). Such drugs not only block histamine receptors, but also destroy histamine in tissues, which helps reduce the manifestation of all types of allergies: food, pollen, medicinal and allergies to perfumes.

Also, antihistamines reduce the manifestation of ARVI - nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing, lacrimation.

When hospitalization is inevitable

If the arriving doctor, after carefully examining the child, does not prescribe a course of treatment at home, but insists on hospitalization, then arguing, claiming that “native walls heal better,” is at least stupid. Only a professional can assess the true condition of a sick child.

In severe cases of laryngeal stenosis, the above measures and drug treatment will not be sufficient. Even a mild attack can recur and be much more serious.

The consequences of such attacks can be extremely undesirable. It is better not to risk the child’s health, since respiratory arrest and asphyxia can be fatal.

Inhalations can be carried out at home, but tracheal intubation is a complex procedure that requires constant supervision by a specialist and special conditions.

Therefore, if the doctor insists on hospitalization, then it is better to go with him to the hospital.

Prevention of laryngitis

In addition to drug treatment for laryngitis, you will have to carefully consider other factors.

Climate

There should be constant fresh air in the room where the child is and throughout the house. He is an important assistant in the treatment of laryngitis in children.

It is necessary to ventilate the premises as often as possible. Fresh air saturates the blood with much-needed oxygen for recovery.

Important! During ventilation, the child should be in another room. You can enter a ventilated room only after closing the windows.

It is necessary to monitor the freshness of the air, especially at night. Air purifying filters are suitable for this.

Hydration

A serious preventive measure not only for false croup, but also for other diseases is a humid atmosphere in the house.

It is ideal if parents make an important purchase before the baby arrives in the house - a humidifier. It must be constantly installed near the child.

If you don’t have it and you don’t expect to buy it, then you can use the means at hand.

Suitable containers with water in all rooms, aquariums/huge glasses (possibly without fish), wet rags on radiators, spraying tulle with water from a spray bottle.

Wet cleaning

It is important to wet clean the floor and other smooth surfaces daily.

A water vacuum cleaner is recommended instead of a regular one.

How to relieve a child's cough? We suggest preparing cough remedies for children at home.

Hypoallergenic life

Let's not forget that the cause of swelling of the larynx can be a situation in the house where there are a lot of dust collectors.

Revisiting our home:

  1. We unload the house as much as possible from unnecessary things that collect dust: animal skins, heavy curtains, high-pile carpets, etc.
  2. We put all clothes and linens in closed closets. Maybe it's time to recycle unnecessary books? No, then they should only be stored in closed cabinets/behind glass.
  3. We hide washing powders, cleaning products, and paints for repairs in safe places. The child should not come into contact with household chemicals.
  4. We use special coverings for pillows, blankets and mattresses that are impermeable to allergens.
  5. Reducing the number of fur toys in the house. We vacuum the remaining “plush” friends, chemically treat them and put them in the freezer at -20°C overnight. This will help reduce the number of mites.

Important! Do not let your child sleep in his crib with fur toys.

  • We send indoor plants to the balcony or entrance. Mold fungi - sources of mold fungi develop in flower pots, so their presence in the house is extremely undesirable for the growing organism of the baby.

    • In addition, it is important to ensure that damp spots do not appear on the walls and ceiling in the house. The best floor covering in places where moisture accumulates - bathroom, toilet, kitchen - is tile, but not linoleum, under which mold often develops.

    Parquet or wooden floors must be varnished.

    Moms and dads should never use perfume, eau de toilette, or deodorants in the presence of a child, much less one with laryngitis.

    “Gentle” nutrition

    We remember that the baby’s larynx should not be subjected to any irritation. That's why it's so important to eat right.

    Often the cause of false croup is food allergy. Therefore, when treating laryngitis in children, it is necessary to exclude allergenic foods and drink plenty of fluids (neither hot nor cold, but only warm).

    Allergenic activity of products is not the same. They are divided into 3 groups. In the table we list products with low, medium and high allergic potential.

    And we repeat again: when treating laryngitis, you need very frequent, abundant warm drinks. You can give compotes from dried fruits (prunes, apples, pears), unfolded children's teas, and still mineral water.

    Therapeutic inhalations

    Modern parents from their childhood can remember trips to the clinic for medical procedures, when they inhaled aromatic mixtures and the disease subsided.

    Today, you can either carry out therapy in a special room or purchase an inhaler and do the procedures at home yourself.

    For false croup, eucalyptus inhalations have the desired effect, since the vapors from the plant are famous for their bactericidal effects.

    To prepare the “miracle potion,” you need to pour 7-9 tablespoons of the herb into a large saucepan and pour boiling water over it. The pan should be placed next to the child. The air will be humidified, and the baby will breathe easier. It is important to ensure that the child cannot reach the container with hot contents.

    The main advantage of inhalers is that the therapeutic effect is exclusively on the respiratory tract, where the terrible disease originates. Tiny particles of active substances enter the nasal passages, oral cavity, trachea, pulmonary alveoli and bronchi, which helps cure laryngitis, as well as bronchitis and rhinitis.

    Inhalations can be carried out with mineral water, saline solution, herbal decoctions, essential oils, etc. You will have to sit over the device for at least 5-10 minutes 2-3 times a day for 3-5-7 days.

    There is a huge choice on the medical drug market: steam, glass, ultrasonic and compressor inhalers.

    Modern devices - nebulizers - are more effective, since the baby inhales the useful medicinal product in the form of a light mist.

    The advantages of ultrasonic inhalers, which transform liquid into tiny particles using vibrations, lie in a wide range of healing agents and their low temperature.

    Compressor inhalers force a stream of oxygen or air, converting liquid medications into aerosols. The advantage of such compressor inhalers is that they do not affect the functioning of other organs, acting only locally. With their help, you can perform inhalations both while sitting and lying down, which is especially important for infants under 1 year of age.

    Inhalations are contraindicated when

    • high temperature,
    • Tendency to nosebleeds,
    • Problems with the cardiovascular system and breathing.

    A few rules for home therapy

    1. Inhalations should be carried out one and a half hours after eating.
    2. It is important to sit the baby well in front of the inhaler and show how to breathe: to treat the upper respiratory tract, inhale through the mouth and exhale through the nose.

    Until 2 years of age, doctors do not insist on correct inhalation and exhalation. The main thing is that the baby breathes for 5-10 minutes continuously.

  • No drinking during the procedure.
  • After inhalation, it is advisable to put the baby to bed, as deep breathing in vapor can cause dizziness.
  • After the procedure, do not allow the child to eat for an hour. But warm tea will be very helpful.

    • All these measures will help prevent attacks of laryngitis in subsequent nights. And in the future you will have to deal with ordinary ARVI.

    Why do children suffer from laryngitis more often, what are the specifics of this disease, how to identify and treat it? The pediatrician answers all questions.

    Attention, TODAY only.

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    Symptoms of acute laryngitis in children and its treatment

    One of the common diseases that occurs in the autumn-spring period is laryngitis. During the course of a year, a small child can get sick with this cold several times.

    This disease can occur not only in acute, but also in chronic form. Naturally, the chronic form of the disease is considered the most dangerous. But, if the parents show the child to the doctor on time and follow all the doctor’s recommendations, then laryngitis can be successfully treated and does not become chronic.

    We will tell you in this article how to properly treat acute laryngitis in children and how to recognize the disease in the early stages.

    Causes of acute laryngitis in children

    Acute laryngitis occurs against a background of general weakening of the body. Common causes include hypothermia, as well as the presence of a viral or bacterial infection in the body. In addition, severe overstrain of the vocal cords, burns and injuries, and inhalation of dry hot air by the baby can cause laryngitis in children.

    Here is a list of the main causes of childhood laryngitis:

    • Русский
    • hypothermia of the throat, legs or body as a whole;
    • contact of the baby with a patient with a respiratory viral infection;
    • diseases caused by an infectious agent (influenza, whooping cough, etc.);
    • inhalation of various irritants by the child (dust, caustic air, etc.);
    • severe tension of the ligaments (prolonged crying or screaming, prolonged loud singing, etc.);
    • inhalation of icy air;
    • acute laryngotracheitis can cause a foreign body (fish bone, small part of a toy, etc.) to enter the throat;
    • infection that has spread to the larynx from neighboring organs;
    • reaction to allergens;
    • the presence of chronic pathologies that undermine the immune system;
    • GERD (gastro-esophageal reflux).

    Symptoms of laryngitis in children

    The clinical picture of acute laryngitis in a child can be described by a general deterioration in health, and an increase in temperature is often observed. A blood test shows the presence of inflammation in the body. If the process is localized in the back wall of the larynx, then the baby complains of pain when swallowing. The voice becomes hoarse because the spasm narrows the glottis. Difficulty breathing may occur.

    Laryngitis is especially dangerous in children under one year of age, so parents should immediately seek medical help when the first symptoms of the disease appear.

    Here are the main symptoms of laryngitis in children:

    • Русский
    • hoarseness of the voice, up to complete loss of sound;
    • scratching and sore throat;
    • cough (dry, barking);
    • the lymph nodes in the neck and submandibular are enlarged, soreness on palpation may occur;
    • painful sensations in the neck and throat;
    • temperature;
    • runny nose;
    • feeling of a lump in the throat, swelling.

    Attacks of acute laryngitis in children

    As a rule, the attack begins abruptly, mainly during sleep. It seems to parents that the baby is about to suffocate; a whistle can be heard in the baby’s breathing.

    If a child has a sudden attack of acute laryngitis, the most important thing is to calm him down and reassure him that there is nothing to worry about.

    The most severe attacks, which manifest as wheezing, last up to 2-3 hours, and attacks of acute laryngitis in children are treated quite quickly. The next morning, the child will wake up with a hoarse voice, will be irritable, but, despite feeling unwell, will happily play and watch TV.

    Despite the fact that most attacks of acute laryngitis are easily relieved with medications, many parents begin to worry greatly.

    To help your baby, give him baby syrup containing essential oils. Very often this method helps stop coughing.

    Syrups quickly relieve an attack of the disease. If you give the medicine in a timely manner, the baby will calm down and fall asleep quickly.

    How to relieve attacks at home?

    1. If a child has a seizure while sleeping, he should be seated immediately and given water. But if he doesn't stop coughing, ask your baby to walk around. Instead of water, you can give your child a chamomile-based decoction, warm milk or mineral water (alkaline). Drinking this will soften your throat, so the cough should gradually go away.
    2. Honey or butter can also soothe your baby's cough. But keep in mind that if a child is allergic to these products, then giving it is strictly prohibited.
    3. You can also do inhalations for laryngitis. In severe cases, take your baby to the bathroom, open the hot tap to full power and let him breathe in the steam for a while. The attack of suffocation should pass.
    4. Inhalation with the addition of a few drops of essential oils to the water also showed good results (cedar oil helps well). To prepare the inhalation, pour hot water into a bowl and drop a little essential oil into the water.

    It is important to remember that if you cannot independently provide first aid for acute laryngitis in children, you should immediately call an ambulance.

    When should you call 911 immediately?

    • Русский
    • The child's breathing is impaired: intermittent and uneven breathing is heard, severe shortness of breath occurs. Even if the patient behaves as usual, despite breathing problems, there is a possibility of developing asphyxia or cardiovascular failure.
    • Narrowing of the larynx, manifested by edema (especially with laryngitis in children under one year old). False croup (narrowing of the larynx), if the attack is not stopped, threatens to stop breathing.
    • Complications of laryngitis (from form 2 and above) in young children are treated only in a hospital.
    • The baby has allergic reactions or pathologies of the nervous system.
    • If your child feels short of breath or becomes very frightened, call an ambulance immediately.

    If a child has developed false croup, you should try to do everything possible before the ambulance arrives to reduce swelling and spasm of the larynx. The baby should be kept in an upright position only in a room with humid air, and he should also be given alkaline inhalation.

    In a hospital setting, the child will receive oxygen therapy and inhalation. Also, depending on the symptoms and causes of the disease, the doctor may prescribe antispasmodics, hormonal therapy and antihistamines.

    How to treat acute laryngitis in childhood?

    Viral form

    In 99 percent of cases, acute laryngitis in children is caused by a viral agent, and only sometimes laryngitis occurs due to the action of an allergen. Based on this, in most cases, for the treatment of acute laryngitis in children, the doctor prescribes antibiotic therapy.

    For newborns, we can recommend Laferobion suppositories or nasal drops, the active substance of which is interferon, as well as vitamins C and E. This drug has a pronounced immunomodulatory and antiviral effect.

    From the age of 3, you can be treated with the drug Groprinosin, which can also increase the body's immunity and resistance to viruses.

    Bacterial form

    In this case, you cannot do without antibiotics. As a therapy, a doctor can prescribe Sumamed, but its different dosage and release forms (tablets, capsules and powder for suspension) suggest different ages of patients from which it can be used. Therefore, before starting treatment, you must read the instructions.

    Another popular antibiotic in pediatrics is Augmentin. First of all, we are talking about a syrup that can be used to treat children under 1 year of age. The dosage and frequency of administration are determined based on the child’s weight. With a weight of 19 kg and over 6 years of age, in addition to the suspension, you can start using the tablet form of the drug.

    Treatment recommendations

    The most effective way to help with laryngitis is cool, fresh and clean air, as well as warm drinks.

    It is more beneficial for a sick child with laryngitis to breathe clean, frosty air than to be in a stuffy room. For a baby suffering from laryngitis, the optimal temperature in the room should not exceed 18 degrees, and the humidity should be about 70 percent.

    Drinking plenty of fluids is important, because liquid dilutes mucus. And with a sore throat, thinner mucus is easier to cough up.

    If a baby suffering from an acute form of laryngitis has a body temperature above 38° C, then you can give him Nurofen for children, Ibuprofen or Paracetamol syrup or suppositories. These drugs bring down the temperature.

    Since this disease, due to inflammation in the larynx, affects the functioning of the vocal cords, you need to take care of them. The sick child must maintain vocal rest for several days.

    But it is worth remembering that in case of laryngitis, the use of expectorants is strictly prohibited. It is with this disease that expectorants can cause blockage of the larynx.

    In acute laryngitis in children, the larynx allows less air to pass through than in a healthy child. And expectorants stimulate increased production of sputum (mucus) by the body. A sore throat with an increased amount of phlegm may simply “not cope.”

    Another contraindication in the treatment of childhood laryngitis is the use of hot steam inhalation. The fact is that when you inhale hot steam, dried mucus swells in the throat, gradually increasing in size. This can cause a blockage in the larynx.

    To reduce the inflammatory process in the throat, you can use medications for irrigating the throat or resorption (Septolete, Faringosept, Sebidin, Ingalipt, etc.)

    Prevention of acute laryngitis in children

    To avoid the development of false croup in children, it is necessary to take preventive measures. Since laryngitis occurs against the background of acute respiratory viral infection, when the first symptoms of the disease appear (dry cough, sore throat), you should immediately be examined by a doctor. Under no circumstances should acute laryngitis be treated without a doctor's prescription.

    False croup is a dangerous condition that has unpredictable consequences. Acute laryngitis is especially dangerous in children under one year of age. To minimize the risk of severe consequences, when the first symptoms of the disease appear, you should immediately consult a doctor who will prescribe effective treatment.

    Here are some recommendations to help avoid the development of acute laryngitis in children:

    • Русский
    • the room where the baby is located must have a “healthy” microclimate;
    • long daily walks in the fresh air;
    • proper and varied nutrition;
    • dress according to the weather, etc.

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    All symptoms and treatment methods listed in the article are for informational purposes only. You should consult your doctor about possible contraindications. 2017

    Source: http://pro-gorlo.ru/bolezni/simptomyi-ostrogo-laringita-u-detey-i-ego-lechenie.html